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Tecnológico Nacional de México
Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Sur del Estado de Yucatán
Ingeniería Bioquímica
Aplicaciones del Cálculo en física “movimiento rectilíneo uniforme”.
Santiago Valeriano Pech Uc
La velocidad (m/s) de un atleta que corre los 100 metros planos aumenta a una razón
V(t)=3.4t en los primeros 3 segundos y después se mantiene constante.
¿cuántos metros se desplazará el atleta los primeros 3 segundos?
Datos
Ti=0s
Tf=3s
V=3.4
‫׬‬
𝟎
𝟑
𝟑. 𝟒𝒕 𝒅𝒕=
3.4‫׬‬
𝟎
𝟑
𝒕 𝒅𝒕=
[3.4(
𝒕𝟐
𝟐
)]𝟎
𝟑
=
3.4
(𝟑)𝟐
𝟐
-3.4
(𝟎)𝟐
𝟐
=
𝟑.𝟒(𝟗)
𝟐
=
R= 15.3m
los objetos en movimiento
rectilíneo son posibles de calcular
su resultado mediante integrales.
Podemos aplicar el teorema
fundamental del caculo, el cual la
integral = anti derivada.
La derivada es la velocidad en la que ocurre
un cambio, en este caso al integrar la
velocidad en la que cambia el atleta vamos a
encontrar los metros recorridos por los
primeros 3s
Usamos teorema fundamental del calculo definido en 3 y 0
Sacamos 3.4 de la integral, porque es una constante y aplicamos
regla de potencias en t
Ahora tenemos la anti derivada y evaluamos en 3 y 0
Sustituimos el limite superior en la función y restamos el limite inferior
Simplificamos
Resultado de los m recorrido en los 3s
?m
0s 3s

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Infografia m.r,u

  • 1. Tecnológico Nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Sur del Estado de Yucatán Ingeniería Bioquímica Aplicaciones del Cálculo en física “movimiento rectilíneo uniforme”. Santiago Valeriano Pech Uc La velocidad (m/s) de un atleta que corre los 100 metros planos aumenta a una razón V(t)=3.4t en los primeros 3 segundos y después se mantiene constante. ¿cuántos metros se desplazará el atleta los primeros 3 segundos? Datos Ti=0s Tf=3s V=3.4 ‫׬‬ 𝟎 𝟑 𝟑. 𝟒𝒕 𝒅𝒕= 3.4‫׬‬ 𝟎 𝟑 𝒕 𝒅𝒕= [3.4( 𝒕𝟐 𝟐 )]𝟎 𝟑 = 3.4 (𝟑)𝟐 𝟐 -3.4 (𝟎)𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟑.𝟒(𝟗) 𝟐 = R= 15.3m los objetos en movimiento rectilíneo son posibles de calcular su resultado mediante integrales. Podemos aplicar el teorema fundamental del caculo, el cual la integral = anti derivada. La derivada es la velocidad en la que ocurre un cambio, en este caso al integrar la velocidad en la que cambia el atleta vamos a encontrar los metros recorridos por los primeros 3s Usamos teorema fundamental del calculo definido en 3 y 0 Sacamos 3.4 de la integral, porque es una constante y aplicamos regla de potencias en t Ahora tenemos la anti derivada y evaluamos en 3 y 0 Sustituimos el limite superior en la función y restamos el limite inferior Simplificamos Resultado de los m recorrido en los 3s ?m 0s 3s