Intracanal irritants play a vital role in root canal disinfection. Understanding various irrigants available and newer advances in irrigation devices helps achieve thorough disinfection leading to successful endodontics.
85. Complications:
• Peroxide must be eliminated from the canal before the crown
is sealed otherwise oxygen may be evolved afterwards as a
result of contact with blood or tissue fluids
133. Ozone therapy in endodontics:
• The application of ozone makes the complete sterilization
of the root canal a real possibility in the near future
• Tooth that is to be treated ozonically needs to be built up so
that the clinical crown is restored
144. Canal irrigated with
sterile saline and dried
PAD soln. introduced
into canal
Agitated for 60s using
endodontic file
145. Flexible emitter tip introduced till
resistance
PAD laser activated for 150s at
100mW
Treated in sections by withdrawing
the emitter in 5 mm steps
After treatment, washed with
sterile solution and dried by
aspiration and sterile paper points
159. Squeezing the plunger with the thumb
may result in more rapid delivery of
irrigant and possible extrusion
Using a forefinger to depress the
plunger gives greater control of
irrigant delivery
166. Ruddle
Brush
• Microbrush attached to a rotary
handpiece
• Has multiple bristles extending
radially from a central wire core
• Rotates at about 300 rpm
• Displaces debris in a coronal
direction
Canal
Brush
• Highly flexible microbrush
• Molded entirely from
polypropylene
• Might be used manually with a
rotary action
• More effective when attached to
contra-angle handpiece running at
600 rpm
Based on MOA
Photo-activated disinfection (PAD)
BDA - Bis-dequalinium acetate
Microtubes containing different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) mixed with 2% and chlorhexidine (CHX). The concentration of
NaOCl decreases from 6.0% (the first tube on left) to 0.023% (ninth tube from left). The tenth and eleventh microtubes contain controls of 6% NaOCl and 2%
CHX alone, respectively. Note the color change in the mixed liquids, ranging from dark brown at left to light orange in microtube nine, as well as formation
of precipitate in varying amounts