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Ontwikkelingen in internationale research en education-infrastructuur - Bram Peeters - NWD23
- 1. GÉANT – International Networking Bram Peeters CNOO GÉANT Public SURF Netwerkdag June 20th 2023
- 2. 2 | GEANT.ORG International Networking – Map Day!
- 3. 3 | GEANT.ORG GÉANT Infrastructure and Services to advance Research, Education, and Innovation on a global scale: GÉANT Association Europe’s National Research & Education Networks (NRENs) Projects Participate/Coordinate EC-funded projects Community Conferences, Task Forces, … GÉANT Network Pan-European e-Infrastructure Edu-x services Portfolio of Services
- 4. 4 | GEANT.ORG 38 European National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) + NORDUnet (5 Nordic NRENs) (en ja, ook SURF, natuurlijk) Reach: over 10,000 institutions and 50 million academic users GÉANT: European Membership Association
- 5. 5 | GEANT.ORG Conclusions Q&A 5 Long-term Growth: 30% Total Backbone Trunk Capacity 2019 : 2.7 Tbps 2022 : 9.4 Tbps -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Traffic Growth Petabytes Transferred YoYGrowth Expon. (Petabytes Transferred) Estimated 10 x growth in 10 Year Petabytes YoY change in traffic in % 5 The Standard Network Challenge: Traffic Growth
- 6. 6 | GEANT.ORG The Challenge: Traffic 7 days of an LHC link 6 months of an LHC link 7 days of an Internet exchange link 6 months
- 7. 7 | GEANT.ORG The Harder Challenge: Science Traffic 7 days of an LHC link 6 months of an LHC link
- 8. 8 | GEANT.ORG Fibre Network at start of project 14 countries (+NORDUnet) on fibre Short term contracts => higher maintenance costs, to be replaced Other countries on (typically high cost) leased lines London Amsterdam Brussels Paris Frankfurt Prague Bratislava Budapest Ljubljana Zagreb Milan Marseille Madrid Geneva Vienna Hamburg Commercial Dark Fibre NREN Spectrum INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT 1: GN4-3N: FIBRE AND SPECTRUM FIBRE INFRASTRUCTURE AT START OF GN4-3N (2019)
- 9. 9 | GEANT.ORG London Amsterdam Brussels Paris Frankfurt Prague Bratislava Budapest Ljubljana Zagreb Milan Marseille Madrid Geneva Dublin Cork Bilbao Porto Lisbon Sines Helsinki Riga Poznan Vienna Bucharest Sofia Belgrade Other partners – depending on budget: Additional dark fibre (DF) /spectrum projects or Standard leased capacity (minimally 10GE, might be 100GE by end of project) Athens Tallinn Commercial Dark Fibre NREN Spectrum Long-term, high- capacity leased lines Tirana Kaunas GN4-3N: INITIAL AMBITION: REFERENCE NETWORK IN PROPOSAL Estimated investment cost for this network: 48 M€ 24 countries integrated in this infra Luxemburg Hamburg
- 10. 10 | GEANT.ORG London Amsterdam Hamburg Brussels Paris Frankfurt Prague Bratislava Budapest Ljubljana Zagreb Milan Marseille Madrid Geneva Dublin Cork Bilbao Porto Lisbon Sines Helsinki Riga Poznan Vienna Bucharest Belgrade Athens Kaunas Malta Sofia Istanbul Israel GN4-3N: CURRENT EXPECTATION (END OF 2023) Malta Cyprus Copenhagen Thessaloniki Skopje Podgorica Tirana Spectrum (market) Fibre/Spectrum (NREN) N x 100G Fibre (market) Luxemburg Kyiv Chisinau Tartu 30 countries integrated in this infra (and add NORDUnet!) Infrastructure ensured for 15 to 21 years Considerable NREN contributions Spectrum more accessible/available than expected
- 11. 11 | GEANT.ORG Status Optical Network March 2023 11
- 12. 12 | GEANT.ORG Infrastructure Project 2: EaPConnect (https://eapconnect.eu/) 12 CONNECT SO1: Extend network infrastructure (digital highways) to scale-up scientific exchange across borders SO2: Increase the use of services , offer new services to enhance international cooperation. SO3: Strengthen EaP NRENs’ position in the national R&E ecosystems RENAM: Moldova GRENA: Georgia URAN: Ukraine AZSciencenet: Azerbaijan Asnet-AM: Armenia INTEGRATE STRENGTHEN 1st Phase: 2015-2021 2nd Phase: 2020-2025 Total funding: 24.5 M€
- 13. 13 | GEANT.ORG Infrastructure Project 2: EaPConnect (https://eapconnect.eu/) 13 SO1: Extend network infrastructure (digital highways) to scale-up scientific exchange across borders
- 14. 14 | GEANT.ORG London Amsterdam Hamburg Brussels Paris Frankfurt Prague Bratislava Budapest Ljubljana Zagreb Milan Marseille Madrid Geneva Dublin Cork Bilbao Porto Lisbon Sines Helsinki Riga Poznan Vienna Bucharest Belgrade Athens Kaunas Malta Sofia Istanbul Israel GN4-3N: NETWORK AT END OF 2023 Malta Cyprus Copenhagen Thessaloniki Skopje Podgorica Tirana Luxemburg Kyiv Chisinau Tartu Spectrum (market) Fibre/Spectrum (NREN) N x 100G Fibre (market)
- 15. 15 | GEANT.ORG London Amsterdam Hamburg Brussels Paris Frankfurt Prague Bratislava Budapest Ljubljana Zagreb Milan Marseille Madrid Geneva Dublin Cork Bilbao Porto Lisbon Sines Helsinki Riga Poznan Vienna Bucharest Belgrade Athens Kaunas Malta Sofia Istanbul Israel EAP: INTEGRATION INTO GEANT NETWORK Malta Cyprus Copenhagen Thessaloniki Skopje Podgorica Tirana Spectrum (market) Fibre/Spectrum (NREN) N x 100G Fibre (market) Luxemburg Kyiv Chisinau Tartu 30 countries integrated in this infra (and add NORDUnet!) 32 countries integrated in this infra (and add NORDUnet!)
- 16. 16 | GEANT.ORG Conclusions Q&A 2019 – 2023 projects: • European footprint • EC-funded investment Result: the new GÉANT network • Fiber and spectrum • 32 + 5 countries • Long term control The European Approach: Invest in Infrastructure
- 17. 17 | GEANT.ORG Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/ Global!
- 18. 18 | GEANT.ORG Global Research – Global Traffic Estimated annual growth 35% LHC ITER Fusion Research Astronomy Earth Observation • Copernicus
- 19. 19 | GEANT.ORG 1901: Eastern Telegraph Company
- 20. 20 | GEANT.ORG 2023: Submarine Cables source: https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
- 21. 21 | GEANT.ORG Submarine cables – who is driving? 21 R&E makes it on the charts ”Content Providers” Change the market
- 22. 22 | GEANT.ORG Accessing the Network: Different Shapes and Sizes 22 Fibre Pair: Cable Consortium Member Spectrum Anchor Tenancy Spectrum IRU Capacity IRU Capacity Lease Purchase Complexity Connectivity Potential Fibre pair Anchor Tenancy
- 23. 23 | GEANT.ORG NREN collaboration models Single Ownership Cost Sharing Coordinated Planning and Back Up Regional Projects
- 24. 24 | GEANT.ORG Global Research – Global Network Advance North Atlantic Collaboration CAE-1 APOnet Bridging Europe, Africa, Americas (BEAA)
- 25. 25 | GEANT.ORG GÉANT’s Intercontinental Traffic: • 75% North America • 19% Asia-Pacific region GÉANT’s Global Challenge: Connectivity and Traffic (@31 Dec 22) 0,6 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % of Average Global Traffic % of Global Connectivity USA & Canada Latin America N. Africa & W. Asia W&C Africa E&S Africa Russia Central Asia Asia Pacific North America North America Asia-Pac Asia-Pac
- 26. 26 | GEANT.ORG January 2023 25% of GÉANT traffic is intercontinental GEANT & partners ~ 1.9 Tbps (2022) 35% growth Current NREN connectivity into Europe
- 27. 27 | GEANT.ORG An example: BELLA and EllaLink First-ever direct GÉANT- RedCLARA interconnection Transatlantic R&E connectivity needs met for next 25 years • Spectrum available for use by European & Latin American NRENs • Supports Copernicus traffic with dedicated wave Capacities for specific R&E collaborations GÉANT-RedCLARA latency reduced up to 2/3 Source: https://ella.link
- 28. 28 | GEANT.ORG BELLA Establishes Connectivity on EllaLink Over 2 years for manufacture and deployment Final Splice: 400km NE Mid-Atlantic ridge in early March 2021 BELLA connectivity went live in August 2021 EllaLink Inauguration Sines, Portugal - 1 June 2021 • Over 10 years in the making
- 29. 29 | GEANT.ORG A second example: Collaboration across the Atlantic • Advanced North Atlantic (ANA) Collaboration: • Collaborative effort to provide multiple, diverse links to support R&E collaboration across the North Atlantic 100 Gbps PAR-NY 100 Gbps AMS-MONT 100 Gbps LON-WASH 2 x 100 Gbps NY-LON NY-AMS 4 x 100 Gbps WASH-GEN BOST-AMS 2 x NY-LON 100 Gbps AMS-NY Moving to 400G soon
- 30. 30 | GEANT.ORG A third example: Medusa: Europe - Mediterranean €40M EU-funding 200Gbps end-to-end international connectivity
- 31. 31 | GEANT.ORG A fourth example - AfricaConnect
- 32. 32 | GEANT.ORG Fifth Example: CAE-1 and the Asia-Pacific Europe Ring • CAE-1 • A 10-year collaboration starting in 2019 to connect Europe and Asia-Pacific at 100 Gbps between London and Singapore • Asia-Pacific Europe Ring (AER) • A collaboration of ten R&E networks and institutions to provide mutual back-up between Europe and Asia-Pacific across diverse links.
- 33. 33 | GEANT.ORG Objective 1: Procure connectivity to at least 2 world regions GN5-IC1 (International Connectivity) Project 3 years GÉANT project - €15M funding Two Main Objectives: Objective 2: Create intercontinental connectivity investment plan
- 34. 34 | GEANT.ORG Objective 1: Deliver Connectivity to at least two world regions • First region: Asia • Marseille – Singapore: 100G • Connection to a hub • Collaborate with regional partners • Next region: North America • Ambition: access to up to 4 systems • Spectrum! • Collaborate with regional partners
- 35. 35 | GEANT.ORG Objective 2: Produce a Long-term Investment Plan Reference topology Network and User Needs Sustainability Performance, resilience, security Link ownership, partnerships, contract duration Geopolitical risks Infrastructure Existing, Planned Preparing for IC2 and beyond
- 36. 36 | GEANT.ORG To summarize NRENs deal with science traffic at global scale Infrastructure control: fibre or spectrum Project funding – more projects will come NRENs collaborate at global scale
- 37. Thank You bram.peeters@geant.org www.geant.org © GÉANT Association As part of the GÉANT 2020 Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA), the project receives funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 856726 (GN4-3).