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HOUSING THE NEEDY AND NOT THE
GREEDY
A CASE OF UTTAR PRADESH HOUSING &
DEVELOPMENT BOARD, INDIA
Prof. Subodh Shankar & Ar. Mukesh Ruhela
All India Housing Shortage- 2012
Category Numbers in Millions %
EWS 10.55 56.18
LIG 07.41 39.44
Total 17.96 95.62
MIG & above 00.82 04.38
Grand Total 18.78 100.00
*Source: Ministry of Housing and Poverty Alleviation (MoHPA,) - GOI
Vacant Houses in India
HT: New Delhi:23.09.2012
NO ONE HOME:Supply outstrips demand
as two lakh apartments lie vacant in
Bangalore
“Sensing an opportunity, builders have
mushroomed in the city. The increase
in the number of vacant houses is due
to oversupply.”
- M. Ramesh, Vice Chairperson, Builders
association of India- Bangalore Chapter
:
U.P. Housing & Development Board
Established under ‘Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam
Vikas
Parishad (UPAVP) Adhiniyam, 1965’ with the
prime
objective of solving the housing problem of the
State of Uttar Pradesh.
The Vision Statement of the Board
“UPAVP shall strive its best to ensure
affordable housing in environmentally
invigorating habitats with inclusive facilities
especially for the economically weaker
section, low and middle income groups and
competitive price options for the other sections
of the society”
Type Numbers %
EWS / SSP/
SITES
126912 43.85
LIG 40404 14.78
MIG 24029 08.79
HIG 6180 02.26
SFS 16295 05.96
PLOTS * 60041 21.96
OTHERS 6554 02.40
TOTAL 2,73,382 100.00
Properties Developed by the Board till March, 2014
Participation in all India projects & competitions and
working out innovative solutions
• HUDCO DEMONSTRATION PROJECT AT GHATWASAN YOJNA (NOW
KAMLA
NAGAR), AGRA
• THE 1976 PRIZE WINNING SCHEME AT RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW
• THE FIRST PRIZE WINNING PROJECT IN R.S.M. NAGAR, LUCKNOW
• THE SECOND PRIZE WINNING PROJECT at NANDAN PURA, JHANSI
• ASHRAYA YOJNA, DEENDAYALPURAM,TAKROHI , LUCKNOW
HUDCO’s Demonstration Project at Agra
HUDCO’s First Ever Demonstration project
 Collaborator U. P. Housing and Development Board
 Location Ghatwasan Yojna (now Kamla Nagar) Agra
 Year: 1974-75
 Project objective Demonstration of the potential of low rise
constructions on high land
costs
 Project area 1.72 hectares
 Unit plot area 36 sqm.
 Ultimate built up area 50sqm.
 Density 266 DU/ Ha. or 1330 PPH
 PA rate Rs.286 per sq.mt.
The Layout Plan: HUDCO Demonstration Project- Agra
Project area
1.72 Ha
DU’s : 480
Density: 266 DU/
Ha. or 1330 PPH
The Unit Design: HUDCO Demonstration Project, Agra
Unit Plot Area: 36
sqm
Built up Area: 50 sqm
PA Rate: Rs. 286 / sq.
Cost Reduction Measures
 Shorter roof span-
 Service core of two adjacent units are combined
 Reduced ceiling height for WC;
 RBC roofing in place of conventional RCC roofing;
 Walls plastered on one side (external) only
 Rammed earth filled mud gobar laped flooring;
Can be replaced by the house owner with a suitable floor finish at a later
stage
 Brick Jali work in place of regular windows.
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN ALL INDIA HOUSING DESIGN
COMPETITIONS
Unique distinction of having bagged the Third, First and
Second prizes in Hari Om Ashram Trust sponsored
HUDCO’s all India Low Cost Housing Competitions
1976: Third Prize: Ram Sagar Mishra Nagar,
Lucknow
1979: First Prize: Ram Sagar Mishra Nagar,
Lucknow
Second Prize: Nandanpura, Jhansi
(Bundelkhand)
The 1976 Prize Winning Scheme at RSM Nagar, Lucknow
Intent To Design and develop a low cost housing
project consisting of 200 dwellings
alongwith a community centre cum
primary school and a shopping arcade,
within 12 months
Project Site RSM Nagar, Lucknow
Project area 1.72 Ha.
Unit Plot Area 45.8 sqm.
Unit Built up area 17.1 sqm (First Phase)
Density 124 DU/ Ha.
Roofing: Partially precast RB panels with RCC joists
Layout Plan of 1976 Prize winning Scheme at RSM Nagar , Lucknow
Project Area: 1.72
Ha
Units: 200
Density: 120 DU/
Ha
Facilities: Community
Centre + Shopping
platforms
The Typical Housing Unit
Unit Plot Area:
45.8
sqm.
Unit Built up Area:
17.1sqm
(First Phase)
Innovation : Partially
precast RB paneled
roofing with RCC
joists
THE 1979 LOW COST HOUSING DESIGN COMPETITION
Intent To demonstrate through on site
implementation of actual projects and
the best designs with innovative
construction materials and techniques
Dwellings 400 divided in to 7 types
Amenities a convenient shopping centre, a
multipurpose Community centre
cum Nursery school.
Density 60 -120 DU/Ha
Const. period 9 months.
Dwellings Details of Low Cost Housing Design Competition 1979
Income
Category
Type No of Units All inclusive
Cost
EWS E 1
E 2
120
60
5,000/-
7,500/-
LIG L 1
L2
L3
80
60
40
9,000/-
13,000/-
17,500/-
MIG M 1
M 2
24
16
20,000/-
25,000/-
THE FIRST PRIZE WINNING PROJECT IN RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW
Project area 2.80 Ha.
Units 400 units,
Density 145 DU/ Ha.
Innovations Half brick staggered walling system,
Flyash lime sand plaster,
Mud dung spreading on floor,
Common door shutter for 2 openings in EWS
houses.
Type No. of
Units
Plot Area
(Sq.M.)
Plinth
Area
(Sq.M.)
Accommodation
EWS
E-1
E-2
LIG
L-1
L-2
L-3
MIG
M-1
M-2
116
60
78
61
43
26
16
22.4
32.0
41.2
41.2
62.7
87.0
87.0
16.6
18.0
18.6
30.3
31.9
36.0
46.0
Multi Purpose Room + WC
Room, Cooking, WC+ Bath
1 Room, Cooking Space, WC,
Bath
2 Rooms, Cooking Space, WC,
Bath
2 Rooms, Cooking Space, WC,
Bath
Living, 1 Bed, Kitchen, WC , Bath
Living, 2 Bed, Kitchen, WC , Bath
DETAILS OF HOUSES : RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW
Layout Plan of 1979 Prize winning Scheme at Lucknow
Project Area: 2.1 Ha
Units: 400
Density: 145 DU/ Ha
Facilities: Community
cum School, Shops
E-1 Type House at HUDCO Competition Project, RSM Nagar, Lucknow
LIG & MIG Type Houses at HUDCO Competition Project, RSM Nagar, Lucknow
Design Type M-1
THE SECOND PRIZE WINNING PROJECT at NANDAN PURA, JHANSI
 Location Nandanpura scheme on Jhansi-
Shivpuri State Highway.
 Characteristics Semi rocky terrain
Hot and arid climate
Sparse population
 Project Area 3.10 Ha.
 Density 130 DU/ Ha.
 Innovations Roof- Locally available 8 cms. thick
sand stone slabs.
Flooring- Laid in 2.5 cms thick stone pattias.
Walls: Cast –in situ Sand Stone Blocks
Layout Plan- HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi
Project Area: 3.10
Ha
Housing Units: 404
Density: 130 DU/Ha
Facilities:
Community Centre
+ Shops
Houses at HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi
The Community Centre HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi
ASHRAYA YOJNA, DEENDAYALPURAM,TAKROHI , LUCKNOW
Location Deendayal Puram, Takrohi, on the out
skirts of Indira Nagar, Lucknow
Beneficiary Marginalized people like rickshaw
pullers or the construction labour etc.
Project Area 4.42 Ha.
House Types Single storied –exponential: 3 types
Innovation Repayment Plan of Rs.5/-;Rs.10/- &
Rs.15/- per day
Type No. of
Units
Plot Area
(Sq.M.)
Plinth
Area
(Sq.M.)
Accommodation
G-12/25
(Rs.5 per day)
G-15/25
(Rs.10per day)
G-15/25
(Rs.15per day)
150
264
300
25
25
25
12.24
15.00
15.00
Room + Future Store/ W.C.
(Replicable on upper floor)
Room+W. C. (Semi finished)
(Replicable on upper floor)
Room+ W. C. (Finished)
(Replicable on upper floor)
Details of the Dwellings: Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow
Layout Plan of Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow
Project area: 4.42 Ha
No. of D.U.: 714
Density: 162 DU/ Ha
or 810 PPH
Facilities: Community
Centre + School+
Dispensary+ Shopping
Typical House Design: Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow
Plot Area: 25 sqm.
Built up area:15sqm.
Exponential- on
Ground and on First
Floor
4 ½ “ staggered brick
walls- CBRI
technique
THANKS

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Uttar pradesh housing & development board (1)

  • 1. HOUSING THE NEEDY AND NOT THE GREEDY A CASE OF UTTAR PRADESH HOUSING & DEVELOPMENT BOARD, INDIA Prof. Subodh Shankar & Ar. Mukesh Ruhela
  • 2. All India Housing Shortage- 2012 Category Numbers in Millions % EWS 10.55 56.18 LIG 07.41 39.44 Total 17.96 95.62 MIG & above 00.82 04.38 Grand Total 18.78 100.00 *Source: Ministry of Housing and Poverty Alleviation (MoHPA,) - GOI
  • 3. Vacant Houses in India HT: New Delhi:23.09.2012
  • 4. NO ONE HOME:Supply outstrips demand as two lakh apartments lie vacant in Bangalore
  • 5. “Sensing an opportunity, builders have mushroomed in the city. The increase in the number of vacant houses is due to oversupply.” - M. Ramesh, Vice Chairperson, Builders association of India- Bangalore Chapter :
  • 6. U.P. Housing & Development Board Established under ‘Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad (UPAVP) Adhiniyam, 1965’ with the prime objective of solving the housing problem of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
  • 7. The Vision Statement of the Board “UPAVP shall strive its best to ensure affordable housing in environmentally invigorating habitats with inclusive facilities especially for the economically weaker section, low and middle income groups and competitive price options for the other sections of the society”
  • 8. Type Numbers % EWS / SSP/ SITES 126912 43.85 LIG 40404 14.78 MIG 24029 08.79 HIG 6180 02.26 SFS 16295 05.96 PLOTS * 60041 21.96 OTHERS 6554 02.40 TOTAL 2,73,382 100.00 Properties Developed by the Board till March, 2014
  • 9. Participation in all India projects & competitions and working out innovative solutions • HUDCO DEMONSTRATION PROJECT AT GHATWASAN YOJNA (NOW KAMLA NAGAR), AGRA • THE 1976 PRIZE WINNING SCHEME AT RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW • THE FIRST PRIZE WINNING PROJECT IN R.S.M. NAGAR, LUCKNOW • THE SECOND PRIZE WINNING PROJECT at NANDAN PURA, JHANSI • ASHRAYA YOJNA, DEENDAYALPURAM,TAKROHI , LUCKNOW
  • 10. HUDCO’s Demonstration Project at Agra HUDCO’s First Ever Demonstration project  Collaborator U. P. Housing and Development Board  Location Ghatwasan Yojna (now Kamla Nagar) Agra  Year: 1974-75  Project objective Demonstration of the potential of low rise constructions on high land costs  Project area 1.72 hectares  Unit plot area 36 sqm.  Ultimate built up area 50sqm.  Density 266 DU/ Ha. or 1330 PPH  PA rate Rs.286 per sq.mt.
  • 11. The Layout Plan: HUDCO Demonstration Project- Agra Project area 1.72 Ha DU’s : 480 Density: 266 DU/ Ha. or 1330 PPH
  • 12. The Unit Design: HUDCO Demonstration Project, Agra Unit Plot Area: 36 sqm Built up Area: 50 sqm PA Rate: Rs. 286 / sq.
  • 13. Cost Reduction Measures  Shorter roof span-  Service core of two adjacent units are combined  Reduced ceiling height for WC;  RBC roofing in place of conventional RCC roofing;  Walls plastered on one side (external) only  Rammed earth filled mud gobar laped flooring; Can be replaced by the house owner with a suitable floor finish at a later stage  Brick Jali work in place of regular windows.
  • 14. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN ALL INDIA HOUSING DESIGN COMPETITIONS Unique distinction of having bagged the Third, First and Second prizes in Hari Om Ashram Trust sponsored HUDCO’s all India Low Cost Housing Competitions 1976: Third Prize: Ram Sagar Mishra Nagar, Lucknow 1979: First Prize: Ram Sagar Mishra Nagar, Lucknow Second Prize: Nandanpura, Jhansi (Bundelkhand)
  • 15. The 1976 Prize Winning Scheme at RSM Nagar, Lucknow Intent To Design and develop a low cost housing project consisting of 200 dwellings alongwith a community centre cum primary school and a shopping arcade, within 12 months Project Site RSM Nagar, Lucknow Project area 1.72 Ha. Unit Plot Area 45.8 sqm. Unit Built up area 17.1 sqm (First Phase) Density 124 DU/ Ha. Roofing: Partially precast RB panels with RCC joists
  • 16. Layout Plan of 1976 Prize winning Scheme at RSM Nagar , Lucknow Project Area: 1.72 Ha Units: 200 Density: 120 DU/ Ha Facilities: Community Centre + Shopping platforms
  • 17. The Typical Housing Unit Unit Plot Area: 45.8 sqm. Unit Built up Area: 17.1sqm (First Phase) Innovation : Partially precast RB paneled roofing with RCC joists
  • 18. THE 1979 LOW COST HOUSING DESIGN COMPETITION Intent To demonstrate through on site implementation of actual projects and the best designs with innovative construction materials and techniques Dwellings 400 divided in to 7 types Amenities a convenient shopping centre, a multipurpose Community centre cum Nursery school. Density 60 -120 DU/Ha Const. period 9 months.
  • 19. Dwellings Details of Low Cost Housing Design Competition 1979 Income Category Type No of Units All inclusive Cost EWS E 1 E 2 120 60 5,000/- 7,500/- LIG L 1 L2 L3 80 60 40 9,000/- 13,000/- 17,500/- MIG M 1 M 2 24 16 20,000/- 25,000/-
  • 20. THE FIRST PRIZE WINNING PROJECT IN RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW Project area 2.80 Ha. Units 400 units, Density 145 DU/ Ha. Innovations Half brick staggered walling system, Flyash lime sand plaster, Mud dung spreading on floor, Common door shutter for 2 openings in EWS houses.
  • 21. Type No. of Units Plot Area (Sq.M.) Plinth Area (Sq.M.) Accommodation EWS E-1 E-2 LIG L-1 L-2 L-3 MIG M-1 M-2 116 60 78 61 43 26 16 22.4 32.0 41.2 41.2 62.7 87.0 87.0 16.6 18.0 18.6 30.3 31.9 36.0 46.0 Multi Purpose Room + WC Room, Cooking, WC+ Bath 1 Room, Cooking Space, WC, Bath 2 Rooms, Cooking Space, WC, Bath 2 Rooms, Cooking Space, WC, Bath Living, 1 Bed, Kitchen, WC , Bath Living, 2 Bed, Kitchen, WC , Bath DETAILS OF HOUSES : RSM NAGAR, LUCKNOW
  • 22. Layout Plan of 1979 Prize winning Scheme at Lucknow Project Area: 2.1 Ha Units: 400 Density: 145 DU/ Ha Facilities: Community cum School, Shops
  • 23. E-1 Type House at HUDCO Competition Project, RSM Nagar, Lucknow
  • 24. LIG & MIG Type Houses at HUDCO Competition Project, RSM Nagar, Lucknow Design Type M-1
  • 25. THE SECOND PRIZE WINNING PROJECT at NANDAN PURA, JHANSI  Location Nandanpura scheme on Jhansi- Shivpuri State Highway.  Characteristics Semi rocky terrain Hot and arid climate Sparse population  Project Area 3.10 Ha.  Density 130 DU/ Ha.  Innovations Roof- Locally available 8 cms. thick sand stone slabs. Flooring- Laid in 2.5 cms thick stone pattias. Walls: Cast –in situ Sand Stone Blocks
  • 26. Layout Plan- HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi Project Area: 3.10 Ha Housing Units: 404 Density: 130 DU/Ha Facilities: Community Centre + Shops
  • 27. Houses at HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi
  • 28. The Community Centre HUDCO Competition Project, Nadanpura, Jhansi
  • 29. ASHRAYA YOJNA, DEENDAYALPURAM,TAKROHI , LUCKNOW Location Deendayal Puram, Takrohi, on the out skirts of Indira Nagar, Lucknow Beneficiary Marginalized people like rickshaw pullers or the construction labour etc. Project Area 4.42 Ha. House Types Single storied –exponential: 3 types Innovation Repayment Plan of Rs.5/-;Rs.10/- & Rs.15/- per day
  • 30. Type No. of Units Plot Area (Sq.M.) Plinth Area (Sq.M.) Accommodation G-12/25 (Rs.5 per day) G-15/25 (Rs.10per day) G-15/25 (Rs.15per day) 150 264 300 25 25 25 12.24 15.00 15.00 Room + Future Store/ W.C. (Replicable on upper floor) Room+W. C. (Semi finished) (Replicable on upper floor) Room+ W. C. (Finished) (Replicable on upper floor) Details of the Dwellings: Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow
  • 31. Layout Plan of Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow Project area: 4.42 Ha No. of D.U.: 714 Density: 162 DU/ Ha or 810 PPH Facilities: Community Centre + School+ Dispensary+ Shopping
  • 32. Typical House Design: Ashraya Yojna, Lucknow Plot Area: 25 sqm. Built up area:15sqm. Exponential- on Ground and on First Floor 4 ½ “ staggered brick walls- CBRI technique