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❖
❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖
❖ 



✦ 







✦
1/8
✓ 

✤ 0 

✤
y = A b
y = A b
M/N = 1
M/N < 1M < N
M = N
2/8
SOAV [2]
(Sum-of-Absolute-Value)
[1] D. L. Donoho, A. Maleki, and A. Montanari, in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 106, no. 45, pp. 18914–18919, Nov. 2009.
[2] M. Nagahara, IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 22, no.10, pp.1575-1579, Oct. 2015.
✦ 

✦ 

✦
✦ M2M 

(Machine to Machine)

✦ MIMO 

(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)

✦ FTN 

(Faster-than-Nyquist)
AMP [1]

(Approximate Message Passing)
✤ 

✤ 

(DAMP, Discreteness-aware AMP)
❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖
3/8
t + 1
2
tb
x 1
= x0
= 0, z 1
= 0
( 0)
❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖
[1]
4/8


[1] D. L. Donoho, A. Maleki, and A. Montanari, in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 106, no. 45, pp. 18914–18919, Nov. 2009.
X ⇠
Z ⇠
0
5/8
0
Phase Transition ( )
∆
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
p
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
b 2 { 1, 0, 1}N
AMP
6/8
Phase Transition ( )
∆
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
p
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
DAMP
b 2 { 1, 0, 1}N
AMP
6/8
❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖
∆
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
recoveryrate
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
7/8
0.8
0.2
❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖ 

❖
AMP 

(Approximate Message Passing)
8/8
✦ 

✦
SOAV
(Sum-of-Absolute-Value)
(DAMP, Discreteness-aware AMP)
∆
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
p
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

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近似メッセージ伝搬法を用いた離散値ベクトルの再構成

  • 1.
  • 3. ❖ 
 ✦ 
 
 
 
 ✦ 1/8 ✓ ✤ 0 ✤ y = A b y = A b M/N = 1 M/N < 1M < N M = N
  • 4. 2/8 SOAV [2] (Sum-of-Absolute-Value) [1] D. L. Donoho, A. Maleki, and A. Montanari, in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 106, no. 45, pp. 18914–18919, Nov. 2009. [2] M. Nagahara, IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 22, no.10, pp.1575-1579, Oct. 2015. ✦ ✦ ✦ ✦ M2M 
 (Machine to Machine) ✦ MIMO 
 (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) ✦ FTN 
 (Faster-than-Nyquist) AMP [1]
 (Approximate Message Passing) ✤ ✤ 
 (DAMP, Discreteness-aware AMP)
  • 5. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
  • 6. 3/8 t + 1 2 tb x 1 = x0 = 0, z 1 = 0 ( 0)
  • 7. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
  • 8. [1] 4/8 [1] D. L. Donoho, A. Maleki, and A. Montanari, in Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 106, no. 45, pp. 18914–18919, Nov. 2009. X ⇠ Z ⇠
  • 10. Phase Transition ( ) ∆ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 p 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 b 2 { 1, 0, 1}N AMP 6/8
  • 11. Phase Transition ( ) ∆ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 p 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 DAMP b 2 { 1, 0, 1}N AMP 6/8
  • 12. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
  • 13. ∆ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 recoveryrate 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 7/8 0.8 0.2
  • 14. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
  • 15. AMP 
 (Approximate Message Passing) 8/8 ✦ ✦ SOAV (Sum-of-Absolute-Value) (DAMP, Discreteness-aware AMP) ∆ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 p 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1