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DW272 GRIP HOUSING
REDESIGN
GROUP 19: THE ALL NIGHTERS
SYED ELAHI, LIONEL NOUKETCHA, RICHARD HENRY,
SYED RAHMAN, NNA-AYUA OKAFOR, RYAN MILLER
INTRODUCTION
Proposal to redesign grip contact section of DeWalt DW272 Drywall
Screwdriver in order to reduce grip force necessary for operations
Top grip composed of Polyamide

Pistol Grip composed
of part Polyamide,
part OM6160-9
SUMMARY OF COMPONENT REDESIGN
The areas of the grip handle in contact with a user’s hand will be
redesigned for optimal friction achieved through:
 Redesigned surface texture
 Addition of OM6160-9 around full contact area on upper and lower grip
positions
 Increased upper lip width

Ultimate goal of requiring less grip (normal force) from user

Results in less user fatigue over long durations of use
INTRODUCTION TO SUBSYSTEM
The Switch and Housing are vital components
for efficiency and performance
• Fits the user’s hand comfortably for extended use
• Designed for ease of use and quick application
• Housing must be durable enough for harsh work environments

Function of component
• Designed and composed for optimal friction, allowing
User to focus on the tasks for extended periods of time
• Composed of material to withstand drops and significant
Impact on jobsite.

Force(avg. at impact) = 1.4kg*9.8m/s=13.72N
Momentum(at impact from 6ft drop)=13.72N*6m/s=82.2Nm/s
CURRENT DFM INFORMATION
Material
 Upper grip is simply composed of PA6GF33
 Pistol casing is composed of PA6GF33, backend wrapped In OM6160-9

Approximate manufacturing cost for component
 Material cost: $8,188
 Mold cost: $30,320
DFM ISSUES ADDRESSED
 Back of the field case maintains uniform thickness
 By introducing through holes and snap fits secondary and finishing operations
have been reduced as much as possible.
ISSUES WITH CURRENT DESIGN
Low coefficients of friction in upper grip due to:
 Material Choice
 Surface Finish
 Small upper lip dimensions

As a result, the user must apply more force which can cause the user to fatigue
quicker over time.
DESIGN PROPOSAL
COEFFEFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR TPE TEST
 Used simple “Inclined Plane” test
 Measured height of wrist when the part began slipping
 Trigonometry used find angle
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR OM6160-9
BY EXPERIMENT

COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR PA6-GF33
BY EXPERIMENT
NEW DESIGN MODEL:
DEALING WITH TORQUE
TOP GRIP TORQUE OPPOSITION MODEL:
SUPPORTING MATH

HANGING TOP GRIP DROP OPPOSITION MODEL:
WITHOUT CONTOURING

HANGING TOP GRIP DROP OPPOSITION MODEL:
WITH CONTOURING

MATERIAL
Polyamide PA6-GF33 base
 High tensile strength, elasticity,
resistance to abrasion
 Entire housing is composed of this
material in order for it to withstand
harsh working environments

Versaflex™ OM6160-9 outer
finish
•
•
•

Thermoplastic elastomer with a soft
rubbery grip
Molded to encompass all possible points
of grip contact
Provides excellent grip and friction in all
desirable positions between user’s hand
and tool
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
•Plastic Injection Molding

•Used to make the polyamide section of the field case and handle
cover

•Over Mold Injection

•Used to add the TPE surface to the plastic components
•Plastic for the handle and field case is molded in a PIM machine
•Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) injected with a secondary mold over-top
the newly shaped plastic handle
•Process is typically used to add better interfaces to housing systems
•The TPE used for the DW272 is specifically designed to bind to the type
of plastic the housing is made of
DFM ISSUES ADDRESSED BY PROPOSED
DESIGN

 One DFM guideline we followed is we
maintained smooth transition. We do not have
any stepped thickness transition

 In our proposed design, we have maintained
adequate draft angles wherever applicable.
COST COMPARISON
Factors

Old Handle Cover

New Handle Cover

New Field Case

Volume (in3)

0.4181

0.6272

0.3727

Tolerance (in)

Low (<= 0.02)

Low (<= 0.02)

Moderate (<= 0.01)

Surface Roughness Not Critical(Ra > 32) Not Critical(Ra > 32) Not Critical(Ra > 32)
Complexity

Very Simple

Simple

Simple

Part Weight (oz)

0.27

0.40

0.24

Production Rate
(per hour)

413

413

395

Material Costs

$3,500

$5,018

$3,170

Production Costs

$6,871

$6,871

$7,176

Tooling Costs

$10,897

$17,067

$13,253

Total
Manufacturing
Costs ($)

$21,268

$28,956

$23,600

*100,000 parts produced; 5% defect
rate; ABS-GF10 material for all @
$1.39/lb
CONCLUSION
A redesigned surface finish and replacement of contact areas
with OM6160-9 material will decrease user fatigue and increase
user performance.
 User’s increased comfort and performance satisfaction.
 Users operate more efficiently. No waste of excess energy on the job.
 Comfortable in the hand for extended periods of time.

 Cost effective to implement, manufacture and produce.
IMAGE SOURCES AND SOME PRIMARY
REFERENCES
http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/minicurric/images/lecture_powerpoints/DFMA_II_Design
_Guidelines.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polycaprolactam.svg
http://www.custompartnet.com/materials/
http://www.materialdatacenter.com/
Dieter, George Ellwood., and Linda C. Schmidt. Engineering Design. 5th ed. Boston:
McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.
http://catalog.ides.com/datasheet.aspx?I=47200&FMT=PDF&E=75180

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DW272 GRIP REDESIGN FOR USER COMFORT

  • 1. DW272 GRIP HOUSING REDESIGN GROUP 19: THE ALL NIGHTERS SYED ELAHI, LIONEL NOUKETCHA, RICHARD HENRY, SYED RAHMAN, NNA-AYUA OKAFOR, RYAN MILLER
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Proposal to redesign grip contact section of DeWalt DW272 Drywall Screwdriver in order to reduce grip force necessary for operations Top grip composed of Polyamide Pistol Grip composed of part Polyamide, part OM6160-9
  • 3. SUMMARY OF COMPONENT REDESIGN The areas of the grip handle in contact with a user’s hand will be redesigned for optimal friction achieved through:  Redesigned surface texture  Addition of OM6160-9 around full contact area on upper and lower grip positions  Increased upper lip width Ultimate goal of requiring less grip (normal force) from user Results in less user fatigue over long durations of use
  • 4. INTRODUCTION TO SUBSYSTEM The Switch and Housing are vital components for efficiency and performance • Fits the user’s hand comfortably for extended use • Designed for ease of use and quick application • Housing must be durable enough for harsh work environments Function of component • Designed and composed for optimal friction, allowing User to focus on the tasks for extended periods of time • Composed of material to withstand drops and significant Impact on jobsite. Force(avg. at impact) = 1.4kg*9.8m/s=13.72N Momentum(at impact from 6ft drop)=13.72N*6m/s=82.2Nm/s
  • 5. CURRENT DFM INFORMATION Material  Upper grip is simply composed of PA6GF33  Pistol casing is composed of PA6GF33, backend wrapped In OM6160-9 Approximate manufacturing cost for component  Material cost: $8,188  Mold cost: $30,320
  • 6. DFM ISSUES ADDRESSED  Back of the field case maintains uniform thickness  By introducing through holes and snap fits secondary and finishing operations have been reduced as much as possible.
  • 7. ISSUES WITH CURRENT DESIGN Low coefficients of friction in upper grip due to:  Material Choice  Surface Finish  Small upper lip dimensions As a result, the user must apply more force which can cause the user to fatigue quicker over time.
  • 9. COEFFEFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR TPE TEST  Used simple “Inclined Plane” test  Measured height of wrist when the part began slipping  Trigonometry used find angle
  • 10. COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR OM6160-9 BY EXPERIMENT 
  • 11. COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION FOR PA6-GF33 BY EXPERIMENT
  • 13. TOP GRIP TORQUE OPPOSITION MODEL: SUPPORTING MATH 
  • 14. HANGING TOP GRIP DROP OPPOSITION MODEL: WITHOUT CONTOURING 
  • 15. HANGING TOP GRIP DROP OPPOSITION MODEL: WITH CONTOURING 
  • 16. MATERIAL Polyamide PA6-GF33 base  High tensile strength, elasticity, resistance to abrasion  Entire housing is composed of this material in order for it to withstand harsh working environments Versaflex™ OM6160-9 outer finish • • • Thermoplastic elastomer with a soft rubbery grip Molded to encompass all possible points of grip contact Provides excellent grip and friction in all desirable positions between user’s hand and tool
  • 17. MANUFACTURING PROCESS •Plastic Injection Molding •Used to make the polyamide section of the field case and handle cover •Over Mold Injection •Used to add the TPE surface to the plastic components •Plastic for the handle and field case is molded in a PIM machine •Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) injected with a secondary mold over-top the newly shaped plastic handle •Process is typically used to add better interfaces to housing systems •The TPE used for the DW272 is specifically designed to bind to the type of plastic the housing is made of
  • 18. DFM ISSUES ADDRESSED BY PROPOSED DESIGN  One DFM guideline we followed is we maintained smooth transition. We do not have any stepped thickness transition  In our proposed design, we have maintained adequate draft angles wherever applicable.
  • 19. COST COMPARISON Factors Old Handle Cover New Handle Cover New Field Case Volume (in3) 0.4181 0.6272 0.3727 Tolerance (in) Low (<= 0.02) Low (<= 0.02) Moderate (<= 0.01) Surface Roughness Not Critical(Ra > 32) Not Critical(Ra > 32) Not Critical(Ra > 32) Complexity Very Simple Simple Simple Part Weight (oz) 0.27 0.40 0.24 Production Rate (per hour) 413 413 395 Material Costs $3,500 $5,018 $3,170 Production Costs $6,871 $6,871 $7,176 Tooling Costs $10,897 $17,067 $13,253 Total Manufacturing Costs ($) $21,268 $28,956 $23,600 *100,000 parts produced; 5% defect rate; ABS-GF10 material for all @ $1.39/lb
  • 20. CONCLUSION A redesigned surface finish and replacement of contact areas with OM6160-9 material will decrease user fatigue and increase user performance.  User’s increased comfort and performance satisfaction.  Users operate more efficiently. No waste of excess energy on the job.  Comfortable in the hand for extended periods of time.  Cost effective to implement, manufacture and produce.
  • 21. IMAGE SOURCES AND SOME PRIMARY REFERENCES http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/minicurric/images/lecture_powerpoints/DFMA_II_Design _Guidelines.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polycaprolactam.svg http://www.custompartnet.com/materials/ http://www.materialdatacenter.com/ Dieter, George Ellwood., and Linda C. Schmidt. Engineering Design. 5th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print. http://catalog.ides.com/datasheet.aspx?I=47200&FMT=PDF&E=75180