2. Definition
Reconciliation means the determination of the
receipts and expenditure necessary to
bring the balances of two or more related
accounts or statements into one agreement
4. Necessity of Reconciliation
Accounts
– Reconciliation of accounts between Executive
Departments and Accounts Offices help
ensuring control of expenditure of each
department within budget allocation
– For keeping correct accounts
5. Necessity of Reconciliation
Bank
– Effective Bank Reconciliation is the cornerstone
of any accounting system
– It is required to ensure successful guardianship
of public funds
– It provides a solid basis upon which the quality
of accounting information may be assessed
6. Rules concerning Reconciliation
Para 96 to 99 of Chapter 5 of General
Financial Rules
Articles 33 and 34 of Account Code Volume
4
Chapter 6 of Public Expenditure
Management Manual
7. Objectives of Reconciliation
To establish Parliamentary control and
accountability over taxpayers money
To assist government machinery in
controlling budget and expenditure, thus
ensuring best utilization of public money
To detect fraud and error and establish
good internal control
8. Objectives of Reconciliation
To identify measures to be taken for
controlling expenditure and increase
revenue income
To provide correct information for the
government and the donor agencies
Monitor revenue receipts to keep track
between revenue and expenditure
To have correct accounts and to create
reliability on National Accounts
9. Accounts Reconciliation
Production of reliable monthly accounts
calls for regular reconciliation of accounts
between Accounts Office and the
Department
Extent of Reconciliation
– Accounts Figure finally published will be those
of the Accounts Office
– Departmental Accounts are sufficiently accurate
to render possible efficient departmental control
over expenditure
10. Differences in Accounting Statements -
Reasons
Due to error or omission of entry on the
part of Executive Department or by
Accounts Office
Any direct payment of loan or loan interest
through Bangladesh Bank by ERD without
informing respective departments
11. Procedures of Accounts
Reconciliation
Every month, within 3 days of
completion of accounts, letter from
accounts office to DDOs under its
jurisdiction to reconcile within 15 days;
DDO accepts data transmitted by
accounts office if there is no variation
12. Procedures of Accounts
Reconciliation
In case of variation, DDO will send his
officer to accounts office for reconciliation
If no acceptance is received or no officer is
sent by the DDO within 15 days, a reminder
is to be issued from accounts office giving
additional 15 days
The reminder letter should mention that the
data produced by accounts office will be
treated as final if reconciliation is not done
13. Procedures of Accounts
Reconciliation
Monthly accounts transmitted by DAOs and
UAOs to DCAs must accompany a
reconciliation statement
DCA to compile reconciliation statements
received from DAOs and UAOs with the
reconciliation statement of his office and
send the compiled reconciliation statement
to CAO within 5 days
14. Procedures of Accounts
Reconciliation
CAO having reconciled the departmental accounts
within the respective ministry will finally send the
reconciliation statement within 5 weeks, after the
completion of accounts, to CGA
The accounts section and CDPU will record
information received from CAO and DCA in the
respective registers and put up the file within 5 days
with necessary comments
Prescribed Format is used for preparation of
statement on reconciliation
15. Bank Reconciliation
Players of Bank Reconciliation
– Bangladesh Bank/ Sonali Bank
– Local Accounts Office
– Chief Accounts Officer
– National Board of Revenue
– Controller General of Accounts
16. Bangladesh Bank
Bangladesh Bank is the Central Bank and
as such act as the custodian of government
money (not including those held in
commercial bank accounts)
Legal Framework given by Bangladesh
Bank Order 1972
17. Bangladesh Bank
Bangladesh Bank has 9 branches to deal
with government accounts as Treasury
Banks
Bangladesh Bank has contracted out its
operations to Sonali Bank in areas where
there is no branch of Bangladesh Bank
18. Sonali Bank
Sonali Bank has 1200 branches to carry out
transactions in relation to government
account
Of which, 101 branches collect receipts
only and report directly to Bangladesh
Bank
Remaining 460 branches act as Treasury
Banks transacting receipts and payments
on behalf of the government and report to
Sonali Bank Head Office
19. Accounts held by Bangladesh Bank
109 GoB accounts are maintained
– General Account
– CAO offices
– Debt Management
– Railway
– T&T
– Postal
– Public Account – GPF
– Public Account – other
– Pension
– Foreign Aid, etc.
20. Reconciliation of Accounts with
Bangladesh Bank
Summary statement against all 109 GoB accounts
is forwarded to CDPU in the CGA office by the
Accounts and Budgeting Department of
Bangladesh Bank daily
Everyday Bangladesh Bank calculates the effects
of transactions in the accounts to workout one
single balance and adjusts overall cash deficits or
surplus by issue or purchase of Treasury Bills (in
excess of overdraft limit of Tk. 1000 crores) or by
ways and means advances
21. Reconciliation of Accounts with
Bangladesh Bank
Closing Balances of each of 109
government accounts (in excess of
overdraft limit) are prepared by the
Accounts and Budgeting Department of
Bangladesh Bank and sent to Finance
Division
Daily sales and retirement of Treasury Bills
and retired ways and means advances are
also prepared and noted underneath the
daily balance figure
22. Reconciliation of Accounts with
Bangladesh Bank
In addition to daily cash balance statement
given to GoB, daily reporting of cash
transactions undertaken by Bangladesh
Bank for and on behalf of GoB is made to
the concerned DCA and DAO
Sonali Bank, acting as agent of Bangladesh
Bank, also forwards a daily statement of
transactions to the respective DAO and UAO
through its local branches
23. Daily Reporting Requirement
Statement of cash transactions together
with supporting vouchers are required to be
transmitted to respective accounts offices
by each office and branch of Bangladesh
Bank/ Sonali Bank
24. Monthly Reporting Requirement
A statement of monthly closing balances of
all 109 GoB accounts having taken into
consideration cash movement in both
Bangladesh Bank branches and the
authorized Sonali Bank branches is
prepared and sent to the CGA by
Bangladesh Bank
Account wise closing balances are sent to
Finance Division