This document discusses the importance of rivers and provides details on some of the major rivers in the world. It defines key river geography terms like tributaries, distributaries, deltas, and estuaries. It also notes that while rivers provide opportunities, they also pose threats, and that human activities have threatened rivers. Sustainable management of rivers is important as over two-thirds of the world's population will live in water-stressed areas by 2025 due to depletion exceeding natural recharge of rivers.
2. What rivers crisscross the Indiana subcontinent?
• It is characterized by a north-south divide between the
Indo-Gangetic Plain in the north, which includes
the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra river
systems, and the Deccan plateau in the south, whose
major river systems include the Mahanadi, Godavari,
Krishna, and Kaveri
3. What are the most important rivers on the planet ?
•The Nile River, the longest river in the world,
flowing through 11 countries in Africa.
•The Amazon River, the second longest and
the largest by water flow, running through
South America.
•The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia
and the third longest in the world, flowing
across China.
•The Danube River, the second longest river
4. What are the most important rivers on the planet ?
• The Ganges River, a sacred river for Hindus and a lifeline for
millions of people in India and Bangladesh.
• The Mekong River, a major river in Southeast Asia that supports
the livelihoods and biodiversity of the region.
• The Zambezi River, the fourth longest river in Africa and the
largest flowing into the Indian Ocean, known for its spectacular
waterfalls and wildlife.
• The Volga River, the longest river in Europe and the largest in
terms of discharge and watershed, flowing through central
Russia.
5. What do the terms, 'source', 'mouth', 'tributary',
'distributary', 'delta' and 'estuary' mean?
• Tributaries are small streams of water that
originates from the glacier and join together
to form a river.
Distributaries are formed when the river
breaks down into small streamlets or
channels.
• Difference between tributaries and
distributaries
• The Difference between tributaries and
6. What threats and opportunities do rivers bring
to the people who live on its banks?
8. Are all rivers suitable for sustaining a society?
• Water is a finite and irreplaceable resource that is
fundamental to human well-being. It is only renewable if
well managed. Today, more than 1.7 billion people live in
river basins where depletion through use exceeds natural
recharge, a trend that will see two-thirds of the world’s
population living in water-stressed countries by 2025.