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CEGAH STUNTING CIPTAKAN
GENERASI SEHAT CERDAS
AKTIF DAN PRODUKTIF
Oleh : S. Mulyani,S.St
Puskesmas Batuan, 05 September 2022
Stunting adalah Kondisi Kekurangan Gizi Kronis
Secara fisik anak stunting memiliki tinggi badan di bawah standar
pertumbuhan anak normal seusianya (WHO)*
2
Penilaian dilakukan secara antropometri berdasarkan indeks nilai z-skor tinggi badan menurut
umur (TB/U) (Kemenkes 2010): < -3 SD (sangat pendek) -3 SD s/d < -2 SD (pendek) -2
SD s/d 2 SD (normal) > 2 SD (tinggi)
Cara Penilaian Status Stunting
3
HUBUNGAN STUNTING DAN PERKEMBANGAN
OTAK
4
Perkembangan otak anak yang sehat dan bergizibaik lebih baik dibandingkan anak
yang stunting
PolaAsuh
Kurangnya akseskeair bersih
dansanitasi
5
 masihada yang BABdi ruang
terbuka
 Sebagianrumahtanggabelum
memiliki akseskeair minumbersih
Penyebab stunting di Indonesia Multi-dimensional
• Kurang pengetahuan tentang
kesehatan dan gizi sebelum dan pada
masa kehamilan sehingga masih ada
ibu hamil belum mengkonsumsi
suplemen zat besi yang memadai
• anak usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak
mendapatkan ASI ekslusif
• Sebagian anak usia 0-24 bulan tidak
menerima Makanan Pengganti ASI
yang berkualitas
Akibat Stunting
Jangka Pendek:
• Gangguan
perkembangan otak
• Gangguan
pertumbuhan fisik
• Gangguan
perkembangan
motorik pada bayi
Jangka Panjang:
• Tingkat kecerdasan
rendah
• Prestasi belajar tidak baik
• Prestasi kerja tidak baik
(produktivitas rendah).
• Kalah bersaing dalam
mencari kerja.
• Cenderung gemuk diusia
tua sehingga menderiita
penyakit degeneratif
(hipertensi, jantung,
diabetes, dll)
Dampak jangka panjang:
Kerugian negara karena generasi penerus
mengalami kondisi yang tidak sehat dan
tidak produktif
6
7
STUNTINGBISADICEGAHDENGANMEMASTIKANKESEHATANYANGBAIKDANGIZIYANG
CUKUPPADAPERIODE1000HARIPERTAMAKEHIDUPAN
1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) yang Optimal
Gizi tepat + Pencegahan Penyakit = Mencegah Stunting = Tumbuh Kembang Optimal
Nutrisi makro adalah zat yang diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah yang besar untuk menghasilkan
tenaga contoh karbohidrat,protein dan lemak
Nutrisi mikro adalah zat tambahan yang berperan menjaga kesehatan tubuh contoh vitamin dan
mineral 8
Pencegahan Stunting
No. PAKET LAYANAN SPESIFIK SENSITIF
1 Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak • Pemeriksaan kehamilan (min 4x)
• Pemberiaan tablet Fe
• Pertolongan persalinan oleh
tenaga kesehatan
• Pemeriksaan masa nifas ( 4 x)
• IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) :
Colostrum, ASI Eklusif, MP-ASI.
• Imunisasi lengkap
• Pemberian obat cacing dan vit A
• Pengolahan gizi seimbang
keluarga.
• Pemantauan minum tablet Fe.
• Menerapkan ASI-Ekslusif.
• Menerapkan MP-ASI
• Konsumsi garam beryodium
• Pencegahan kecacingan
2 Konseling gizi terpadu • Penanganan KEK (kekurangan
energi kronis)
• Penyuluhan gizi dan pengolahan
makanan
• PMBA (pemberian makanan bayi
dan anak)
• Peningkatan ekonomi keluarga
• Pemanfaatan pekarangan
rumah/ kebun gizi
• Promosi PHBS
9
No. PAKET LAYANAN SPESIFIK SENSITIF
3 Perlindungan Sosial
• Menyiapkan
form keterangan
proses kelahiran
• Penerbitan akte kelahiran, KTP, KK
• Pemberian Kartu Jaminan Sosial
• BPJS
• Program subsidi keluarga miskin:
• KIS
• PKH
• Beras miskin
4 Sanitasi dan air bersih
• Penyuluhan
PHBS dan
Sanitasi
• Penyediaan sarana air minum
• Penyediaan jamban (keluarga/umum)
• Pengolahan limbah keluarga (sampah dan
limbah cair)
5 Layanan PAUD
• Kegiatan Bina Keluarga Balita
• Latihan pengasuhan anak (kelas parenting).
• Menerapkan pola asuh anak.
Pencegahan Stunting
10
AYO HIDUP SEHAT
SEHAT DIAWALI DARI SAYA
T E R I MA KAS I H

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pptstuntingniken-190927214831.pptx

  • 1. CEGAH STUNTING CIPTAKAN GENERASI SEHAT CERDAS AKTIF DAN PRODUKTIF Oleh : S. Mulyani,S.St Puskesmas Batuan, 05 September 2022
  • 2. Stunting adalah Kondisi Kekurangan Gizi Kronis Secara fisik anak stunting memiliki tinggi badan di bawah standar pertumbuhan anak normal seusianya (WHO)* 2
  • 3. Penilaian dilakukan secara antropometri berdasarkan indeks nilai z-skor tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) (Kemenkes 2010): < -3 SD (sangat pendek) -3 SD s/d < -2 SD (pendek) -2 SD s/d 2 SD (normal) > 2 SD (tinggi) Cara Penilaian Status Stunting 3
  • 4. HUBUNGAN STUNTING DAN PERKEMBANGAN OTAK 4 Perkembangan otak anak yang sehat dan bergizibaik lebih baik dibandingkan anak yang stunting
  • 5. PolaAsuh Kurangnya akseskeair bersih dansanitasi 5  masihada yang BABdi ruang terbuka  Sebagianrumahtanggabelum memiliki akseskeair minumbersih Penyebab stunting di Indonesia Multi-dimensional • Kurang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan gizi sebelum dan pada masa kehamilan sehingga masih ada ibu hamil belum mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi yang memadai • anak usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif • Sebagian anak usia 0-24 bulan tidak menerima Makanan Pengganti ASI yang berkualitas
  • 6. Akibat Stunting Jangka Pendek: • Gangguan perkembangan otak • Gangguan pertumbuhan fisik • Gangguan perkembangan motorik pada bayi Jangka Panjang: • Tingkat kecerdasan rendah • Prestasi belajar tidak baik • Prestasi kerja tidak baik (produktivitas rendah). • Kalah bersaing dalam mencari kerja. • Cenderung gemuk diusia tua sehingga menderiita penyakit degeneratif (hipertensi, jantung, diabetes, dll) Dampak jangka panjang: Kerugian negara karena generasi penerus mengalami kondisi yang tidak sehat dan tidak produktif 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. STUNTINGBISADICEGAHDENGANMEMASTIKANKESEHATANYANGBAIKDANGIZIYANG CUKUPPADAPERIODE1000HARIPERTAMAKEHIDUPAN 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) yang Optimal Gizi tepat + Pencegahan Penyakit = Mencegah Stunting = Tumbuh Kembang Optimal Nutrisi makro adalah zat yang diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah yang besar untuk menghasilkan tenaga contoh karbohidrat,protein dan lemak Nutrisi mikro adalah zat tambahan yang berperan menjaga kesehatan tubuh contoh vitamin dan mineral 8
  • 9. Pencegahan Stunting No. PAKET LAYANAN SPESIFIK SENSITIF 1 Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak • Pemeriksaan kehamilan (min 4x) • Pemberiaan tablet Fe • Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan • Pemeriksaan masa nifas ( 4 x) • IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) : Colostrum, ASI Eklusif, MP-ASI. • Imunisasi lengkap • Pemberian obat cacing dan vit A • Pengolahan gizi seimbang keluarga. • Pemantauan minum tablet Fe. • Menerapkan ASI-Ekslusif. • Menerapkan MP-ASI • Konsumsi garam beryodium • Pencegahan kecacingan 2 Konseling gizi terpadu • Penanganan KEK (kekurangan energi kronis) • Penyuluhan gizi dan pengolahan makanan • PMBA (pemberian makanan bayi dan anak) • Peningkatan ekonomi keluarga • Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah/ kebun gizi • Promosi PHBS 9
  • 10. No. PAKET LAYANAN SPESIFIK SENSITIF 3 Perlindungan Sosial • Menyiapkan form keterangan proses kelahiran • Penerbitan akte kelahiran, KTP, KK • Pemberian Kartu Jaminan Sosial • BPJS • Program subsidi keluarga miskin: • KIS • PKH • Beras miskin 4 Sanitasi dan air bersih • Penyuluhan PHBS dan Sanitasi • Penyediaan sarana air minum • Penyediaan jamban (keluarga/umum) • Pengolahan limbah keluarga (sampah dan limbah cair) 5 Layanan PAUD • Kegiatan Bina Keluarga Balita • Latihan pengasuhan anak (kelas parenting). • Menerapkan pola asuh anak. Pencegahan Stunting 10
  • 11. AYO HIDUP SEHAT SEHAT DIAWALI DARI SAYA T E R I MA KAS I H