This presentation was delivered at the Broadband World Forum Paris in September 2011. It discusses the importance of open APIs and the relative value of operator assets.
2. Networks are Complex
IP Multimedia Networks
Legacy mobile LCS
CS Network signalling Networks Client
Mm Ma Le
Mb Mb CS AS
BGCF I-CSCF
Sh
CS Mg Mk Cx C, D, LRF
Mk Gc, Gr
Mw
HSS Mm
Mj BGCF Ml
Mi Cx
IMS- MGCF Dx SLF
MGW S-CSCF Dh
Mg Dx
Mn
ISC E-CSCF
Mr
Mb Mw
Mw
P-CSCF Mi
MRFP MRFC
Mx
Mp
Rx Mx Mx BGCF
Mb Mb Mb IBCF
Ici
Gm Ix
TrGW
Izi
Legend: UE
Bold lines: interfaces supporting user traffic; Ut
Dashed lines: interfaces supporting only signalling.
NOTE: The reference point CS (Circuit Switched) is not specified in this specification. REF: TS 23 002-820
3. And Getting More Complicated..
Legend:
Bold lines: interfaces supporting user traffic;
Dashed lines: interfaces supporting only signalling.
NOTE: The reference point CS (Circuit Switched) is not specified in this specification. REF: TS 123 002 V9.4.0 / 23.002 9.4.0
4. And More…
HLR/AuC* C SMS-GMSC
MSC EIR SMS-SC
TE MT GERAN HSS* SMS-IWMSC
R Um
Gb, Iu Rx+ (Rx/Gq)
Gr
Gs Gf AF
PCRF
Gd Gx+ (Go/Gx)
Gc Gmb
BM-SC
Iu Gi Gi
Gn/Gp PDN
TE MT UTRAN SGSN GGSN
Mb
R Uu
Gn Ga Billing Ga
System* Gy Mb IMS-
SGSN MRFP MGW
OCS* Wi
UE Gm CGF*
IMS
P-CSCF CSCF
Mw
Cx Dx
HLR/
CDF AuC* HSS* SLF
D/Gr Wx
Wf Wf
Intranet/ Dw
Wd
3GPP AAA 3GPP AAA **
Internet OCS*
Proxy Server
Wa Wa Wo Wy
Wm
WLAN Access Wg
WLAN
Network WAG PDG
UE Note: * Elements duplicated for picture
Ww Wn Wp
Wz layout purposes only, they belong to the
same logical entity in the architecture
Wu Billing baseline.
Traffic and signaling CGF* System*
Signaling ** is a reference point currently missing
REF: 3GPP ETS 23.882-1f1 Baseline architecture for 3GPP
5. Why Do We Need APIs?
• Reduce / hide complexity
• Abstract functionality
• Leverage capabilities in a simple way
• Create value
• Increase return from network investment
• Make / save money
13. What Matters?
• 3920 web APIs and counting
– 70% REST
– 17% SOAP
• But, APIs live or die off
• AWS de facto for cloud services
– REST / SOAP
• Do standards matter?
• Does anyone make any money in the Apple
store?
14. What Matters?
• Developers care about value / returns
• Individual APIs don’t matter much
– It’s the model
• Value can be lost
– LBS
• Opportunity can change
– OneAPI focus
• What is really unique in telco land?
15. Conclusion
• Core assets:
– QoS / Policy
– Voice
– Payment / Trust
• Don’t chase standards; chase niches
• Launch an API; make it RESTful
• Find a way to leverage what’s unique
• Make it worthwhile for all stakeholders
16. Conclusion
• Don’t wait……
• Someone else will steal your value
– Twilio
– Voxeo (Tropo)
– Ribbit
• 3920 web APIs and counting…..