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PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING
Authored by
Prof. K. Ravindran
Pharma Marketing
2
Contents
1. Overview of Pharmaceutical Industry
2. Indian Pharma Industry
3. Pharmaceutical Marketing
Overview of PharmaceuticalIndustry
• A pharmaceutical
company whose
focus is to:
• Research
• Develop
• Manufacture
• Market
drugs in the
context of
healthcare.
PharmaMarketing
3
They also deal in generic as well as
branded medications.
•What do they
research?
•For e.g.
PharmaMarketing
4
Insulin (1920)
Penicillin (1930)
How do they develop
and grow the
industry?
PharmaMarketing
5
• A systematic and
scientific approach;
• Studying human
biology (DNA) and
• Sophisticated
manufacturing
techniques.
The Marketing Impacts:
• The global spending on
prescription drugs topped almost
US$ 845 bn. expected to reach
US$ 880 bn. by 2011
PharmaMarketing
6
 Demand for nutritional
supplements and
alternative medicines
created new
opportunities and
increased marketing
activities in the industry.
•In 2004, the pharmaceutical market
worldwide comprised roughly:
Country Market
Share
U S 45%
Europe 25%
Others 30%
PharmaMarketing
7
• A single drug
called Lipitor
(cholesterol pill) from
Pfizer with an
annual sales of
$12.9 billion.
PharmaMarketing
8
The Second The Third
•New drugs hitting the market have
fallen drastically, also the period of
exclusivity has shrunk.
•This has made the brand name drug
makers in the US to focus more on
marketing.
PharmaMarketing
9
Top 12PharmaCompaniesby Sales2009
Rank Company Country Revenue
in UD$ millions
1 Johnson & Johnson United States 63,747.0
2 Pfizer United States 48,296.0
3 GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom 44,654.0
4 Roche Switzerland 44,267.5
5 Sanofi-Aventis France 42,179.0
6 Novartis Switzerland 41,459.0
7 AstraZeneca United Kingdom 31,601.0
8 Abbott Laboratories United States 29,527.6
9 Merck United States 23,850.3
10 Wyeth United States 22,833.9
11 Bristol-Myers Squibb United States 21,366.0
12 Eli Lilly United States 20,378.0
PharmaMarketing
10
Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Overview
• The Indian Pharmaceutical sector:
• Highly fragmented
• With more than 20,000 registered units
• The leading 10 pharmaceutical companies control
36% of the market
• The market leader holding nearly 7% of the market
share
• It meets around 70% of the country's total drug
demand.
Industry is estimated to be worth $ 12
billion, and growing at about 8 to 10 percent
annually.
PharmaMarketing
11
•In India Pharmaceuticals industry
faces:
1. Severe price competition
2. Government price control (DPCO).
•Added to it the process patent
application;
•Companies will need strong R&D
capabilities as well as innovative
marketing strategies to emerge as
winner.
PharmaMarketing
12
Top 10 PharmaCompaniesin India
Rank Company Name Revenue 2010
(in crores)
1 Abbot Labs 3,360
2 Cipla 2,507
3 Ranbaxy 2,270
4 GSK 2,015
5 Zydus Cadila 1,800
6 Sun Pharma Ind. 1,790
7 Alkem Pharma 1,600
8 Mankind Pharma 1,556
9 Pfizer 1,525
10 Lupin 1,307
PharmaMarketing
13
Major Export Markets
• USA is the largest export market (13%),
followed by Russia (8%), Nigeria (7%)
• Export accounts for nearly 32% of the total
revenues and
• Generic drugs constitute 90% of the
exports
Imports
• Germany is the country from where largest
drugs and pharmaceutical imports are
made, followed by Switzerland and USA.
PharmaMarketing
14
15
 Marketing means
the whole
business seen
from the point of
view of the final
result, i.e. from
the customer's
point of view.
- Drucker
Pharmaceutical
Marketing in India
It works in this way:
•Market in India is prescription-
driven and branded generic.
•80% Prescription market
•20% Institutions/ hospitals and
dispensing doctors.
•The greatest market potential exists
in interior and rural markets, where
growth is estimated at 25% per
annum
PharmaMarketing
16
• A successful marketing program must
have the following:
• Market research
• Right marketing mix (4 Ps)
• A quality product
• Right price
• Strong dose of promotion
• An extensive distribution network (place)
PharmaMarketing
17
MarketingStrategies Adoptedin India
• India has over more than 39 million doctors
• A doctor on an average may meet 15 MRs, each
discussing four or more products in a single day.
18
Mfgr. • The
producer
Doctor • The
intermediary
Patient • The
consumer
• In this scenario, getting the doctor to
remember – let alone the prescription –
will be great challenge to the company’s
marketing representatives.
• The easiest way of creating brand
awareness / loyalty among physicians is
through MR’s visits and persuasion to
doctors on a regular basis
• Doctors are the key decision-makers and
the success of a drug depends upon its
level of acceptance among the doctors
19
Sustained promotion pays
•In India, marketing of prescription
pharmaceuticals through mass
media is not permissible
•The company’s MR becomes the
chief link between the company
and the doctor, often being
described as the company’s
“ambassador”
PharmaMarketing
20

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Pharma Marketing Strategies

  • 2. Pharma Marketing 2 Contents 1. Overview of Pharmaceutical Industry 2. Indian Pharma Industry 3. Pharmaceutical Marketing
  • 3. Overview of PharmaceuticalIndustry • A pharmaceutical company whose focus is to: • Research • Develop • Manufacture • Market drugs in the context of healthcare. PharmaMarketing 3 They also deal in generic as well as branded medications.
  • 4. •What do they research? •For e.g. PharmaMarketing 4 Insulin (1920) Penicillin (1930)
  • 5. How do they develop and grow the industry? PharmaMarketing 5 • A systematic and scientific approach; • Studying human biology (DNA) and • Sophisticated manufacturing techniques.
  • 6. The Marketing Impacts: • The global spending on prescription drugs topped almost US$ 845 bn. expected to reach US$ 880 bn. by 2011 PharmaMarketing 6  Demand for nutritional supplements and alternative medicines created new opportunities and increased marketing activities in the industry.
  • 7. •In 2004, the pharmaceutical market worldwide comprised roughly: Country Market Share U S 45% Europe 25% Others 30% PharmaMarketing 7
  • 8. • A single drug called Lipitor (cholesterol pill) from Pfizer with an annual sales of $12.9 billion. PharmaMarketing 8 The Second The Third
  • 9. •New drugs hitting the market have fallen drastically, also the period of exclusivity has shrunk. •This has made the brand name drug makers in the US to focus more on marketing. PharmaMarketing 9
  • 10. Top 12PharmaCompaniesby Sales2009 Rank Company Country Revenue in UD$ millions 1 Johnson & Johnson United States 63,747.0 2 Pfizer United States 48,296.0 3 GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom 44,654.0 4 Roche Switzerland 44,267.5 5 Sanofi-Aventis France 42,179.0 6 Novartis Switzerland 41,459.0 7 AstraZeneca United Kingdom 31,601.0 8 Abbott Laboratories United States 29,527.6 9 Merck United States 23,850.3 10 Wyeth United States 22,833.9 11 Bristol-Myers Squibb United States 21,366.0 12 Eli Lilly United States 20,378.0 PharmaMarketing 10
  • 11. Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Overview • The Indian Pharmaceutical sector: • Highly fragmented • With more than 20,000 registered units • The leading 10 pharmaceutical companies control 36% of the market • The market leader holding nearly 7% of the market share • It meets around 70% of the country's total drug demand. Industry is estimated to be worth $ 12 billion, and growing at about 8 to 10 percent annually. PharmaMarketing 11
  • 12. •In India Pharmaceuticals industry faces: 1. Severe price competition 2. Government price control (DPCO). •Added to it the process patent application; •Companies will need strong R&D capabilities as well as innovative marketing strategies to emerge as winner. PharmaMarketing 12
  • 13. Top 10 PharmaCompaniesin India Rank Company Name Revenue 2010 (in crores) 1 Abbot Labs 3,360 2 Cipla 2,507 3 Ranbaxy 2,270 4 GSK 2,015 5 Zydus Cadila 1,800 6 Sun Pharma Ind. 1,790 7 Alkem Pharma 1,600 8 Mankind Pharma 1,556 9 Pfizer 1,525 10 Lupin 1,307 PharmaMarketing 13
  • 14. Major Export Markets • USA is the largest export market (13%), followed by Russia (8%), Nigeria (7%) • Export accounts for nearly 32% of the total revenues and • Generic drugs constitute 90% of the exports Imports • Germany is the country from where largest drugs and pharmaceutical imports are made, followed by Switzerland and USA. PharmaMarketing 14
  • 15. 15  Marketing means the whole business seen from the point of view of the final result, i.e. from the customer's point of view. - Drucker Pharmaceutical Marketing in India It works in this way:
  • 16. •Market in India is prescription- driven and branded generic. •80% Prescription market •20% Institutions/ hospitals and dispensing doctors. •The greatest market potential exists in interior and rural markets, where growth is estimated at 25% per annum PharmaMarketing 16
  • 17. • A successful marketing program must have the following: • Market research • Right marketing mix (4 Ps) • A quality product • Right price • Strong dose of promotion • An extensive distribution network (place) PharmaMarketing 17
  • 18. MarketingStrategies Adoptedin India • India has over more than 39 million doctors • A doctor on an average may meet 15 MRs, each discussing four or more products in a single day. 18 Mfgr. • The producer Doctor • The intermediary Patient • The consumer
  • 19. • In this scenario, getting the doctor to remember – let alone the prescription – will be great challenge to the company’s marketing representatives. • The easiest way of creating brand awareness / loyalty among physicians is through MR’s visits and persuasion to doctors on a regular basis • Doctors are the key decision-makers and the success of a drug depends upon its level of acceptance among the doctors 19 Sustained promotion pays
  • 20. •In India, marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals through mass media is not permissible •The company’s MR becomes the chief link between the company and the doctor, often being described as the company’s “ambassador” PharmaMarketing 20