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Initiating Coverage | 10 November 2016
Sector: Financials
RBL Bank
Improving
return profile
Strong growth
Investment phase
A unique model - on a fast lane
Sohail Halai (Sohail.Halai@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5505
Alpesh Mehta (Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5415
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
RBL Bank
Contents
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A unique model – on a fast lane ............................................................................ 3
Story in charts ...................................................................................................... 5
Story in charts ...................................................................................................... 6
Pedigreed leadership; pristine governance ............................................................ 8
On the highway to accelerated earnings growth .................................................. 14
Corporate and Institutional Banking.................................................................... 16
Commercial Banking (CB) .................................................................................... 18
Branch and Business Banking (BBB)..................................................................... 19
Development Banking and Financial Inclusion (DB&FI) ........................................ 21
Agribusiness Banking (AB) .................................................................................. 22
Poised for operating leverage benefits ................................................................ 23
Financial performance ........................................................................................ 26
Initiating with Buy .............................................................................................. 33
Key risks ............................................................................................................. 36
Bull & Bear case ................................................................................................. 37
Financials and valuations .................................................................................... 38
10 November 2016 2
RBL Bank
Initiating Coverage | Sector: Financials - Banks
RBL Bank
Buy
BSE Sensex
27,253
S&P CNX
8,432
CMP: INR376 TP: INR450 (20%)
A unique model – on a fast lane
Stock Info
Bloomberg RBL IN
RoA improvement of 40bp, EPS CAGR of 40%+ over FY16-19E
 RBL has been in existence since past 73 years; the bank underwent the
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Equity Shares (m)
52-Week Range (INR)
M.Cap. (INR b)
M.Cap. (USD b)
361.7
274/405
134.9
2.1

Financial Snapshot (INR b)
2016 2017E 2018E
Y/E March
NII 8.2 12.5 16.3
OP 5.4 9.0 12.2
NP 2.9 4.5 6.5
NIM (%) 2.7 3.0 3.1
EPS (INR) 9.0 12.5 18.1
EPS Gr. (%) 27.6 38.4 45.1
BV/Sh. (INR) 92.0 114.4 129.0
RoE (%) 11.2 12.6 14.9
RoA (%) 0.9 1.0 1.2
P/E(X) 42.2 30.5 21.0
P/BV (X) 4.1 3.3 2.9
P/ABV (X) 4.2 3.3 3.0
Div. Yield (%) 0.4 0.5 0.8
Shareholding pattern (%)
Sep-16
Promoter
Public
Others
-
100
-


transformation as new management took control in FY10. RBL has turned around
the corners in key operating parameters (loan CAGR of 62% over FY10-16,
earnings CAGR of 58% FY10-16, RoA of 0.9% v/s 0.2% in FY11 and Tier I of 12.5%).
RBL has adopted a unique business model whereby a) the bank has adopted a
linkages based approach to agricultural lending, b) has used large corporate
accounts as an entry strategy to gain access to their supply chain ecosystem, and
c) has strategically acquired business banking clients in the emerging sectors
(primary bankers to gain lion’s share of their wallet).
We strongly believe RBL has a potential to generate significant returns in the
next three years led by (1) pedigreed leadership team, which is driving high-
quality loan growth (CAGR of 37% over FY16-19E), (2) niche business model, (3)
improvement in core income, driving down cost-to-income (C/I) ratio by ~7%,
We expect robust EPS CAGR of 40%, with RoA improving by ~40bp and RoE by
670bp. Steady asset quality, structural change in balance sheet and Strong
improvement in profitability to continue to drive re-rating. We initiate with a Buy
and a TP of Rs450 (3x FY19 BV).
A Unique business model
RBL has created a niche for itself in the agri-lending space, whereby, it caters to
the entire supply chain in this segment (following a needs based approach –
tractor, irrigation loans, warehousing facilities). We believe the bank has
cracked the right business model in a difficult (yet rewarding) segment,
evidenced by agri NPAs of just 0.6% (as against banking system NPAs of >5%).
RBL is treating the acquisition of large corporate as the means to gain access to
their vendor base and high quality salaried accounts. Moreover, the bank
realizes the importance of early stage acquisition of high quality SMEs. This will
not only benefit them in terms of higher margins, but also enable the bank to
piggyback on the success and growth of these emerging corporates (increasing
business and fee income over the entire lifecycle)
A unique model – on a fast lane
RBL Bank
Well poised for accelerated, high-quality growth
Having initially focused on overhauling risk management architecture (toward
high quality) and identified its niche growth engines, RBL is now poised to
accelerate its loan growth (FY16-19E CAGR of ~37% compared to system
average of +12-13%). Given that the bank is well capitalized post its recent IPO
(CET1 of 12.5%), we expect RBL’s market share to double over next five years,
but will still remain less than 1%.
+91 22 3982 5505
Please click here for Video Link
Sohail.Halai@motilaloswal.com
Sohail Halai
10 November 2016 3
RBL Bank
Core income acceleration
and operating efficiency
should drive ROAs up by
40bp
Primed for operating leverage benefits
RBL’s business transformation has coincided with significant investments in human
capital (senior management), service offering (product suite), customer acquisition
(including inorganic portfolios), technology and brand building (branch expansion
and re-branding). All these capacity-building measures have reflected in C/I ratio,
which rocketed by ~16% during the investment phase (59% in FY16). With significant
capacity already in place, RBL is now primed to sweat its investments and benefit
from improving operating efficiencies. Led by sharp improvement in core income
growth, we expect C/I ratio of ~51% by FY19, as against 59% currently.
Sharp improvement in return ratios; EPS CAGR of ~40%
We expect core income (as % of assets) to improve ~90bp over next three years, led
by a) margin improvement of +60bp and b) rising share of fee income. While ageing
of branches will drive operating efficiency, continued expansion will keep cost to
assets at ~2.5%. We expect asset quality to remain stable; however, on a prudent
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basis, we factor in a 10bp rise in credit cost to 0.55%. Overall higher share of core
income should drive RoA improvement of ~40bp to 1.3%, and strong growth (in turn
higher leverage) is likely to push RoE higher by 670bp to 18%. Considering the strong
growth and investment phase, current capitalization may not be sufficient for more
than two years. Thus, another round of capital infusion is possible in FY19, which,
however, is not factored in our estimates. Overall, we expect EPS CAGR of ~40%
over next three years, highest for our coverage universe.
Governance transformation led by pedigreed management team
With the hiring of a pedigreed leadership team in 2010, RBL undertook a massive
makeover exercise, encompassing: (a) governance transformation (a highly
independent and professional Board), (b) revamped risk management framework
and (c) a new “fresh start” brand identity. Top management is adequately
incentivized with outstanding ESOPs at 9.4% of the capital base, and ~67% of its
employees are covered under the ESOP plan.
Initiate with Buy; valuing the bank at 3x FY19E BV
We value RBL based on the residual income (RI) model and build in 40%+ EPS CAGR
over FY16-19. We factor in average 18% growth in the explicit period (FY19-36) and
terminal growth rate of 5%. We also factor in cost of equity of 13.6%, with RF of
7.25%, beta of 1.3x and risk premium of 5.0%. At our target price of INR450, the
stock would trade at 3x of FY19E BV of INR149 and 18x of FY19E EPS. We believe
RBL deserves significant premium compared to peers, considering its industry
leading growth rate, improvement in profitability and pristine asset quality.
Key risks
a) Relatively unseasoned loan book.
b) Heightened dependence on wholesale deposits during high-growth phase.
10 November 2016 4
RBL Bank
Story in charts
Exhibit 1: Loan book to grow at 34% CAGR until FY21
Loans (INR b)
932
34
Exhibit 2: Deposits to keep pace with loan growth
Deposits (INR b) 35
717
551
58
15
1,102
842
638
23
62
4 5 5 6
64 98
8 12 19 41
144
212
303
408
8 9
116 171
47 83
9 11 13 16 20
243
337
464
denotes phase-1 CAGR
Source: MOSL, Company
denotes phase-2 CAGR
denotes phase-3 CAGR
denotes phase-1 CAGR
Source: MOSL, Company
denotes phase-2 CAGR
denotes phase-3 CAGR
Exhibit 3: Book value CAGR of 18% over FY10-16
BV/Sh (INR)
18
129
149
209
175
Exhibit 4: EPS growth has picked up since FY14
EPS (INR)
36
25
42.0
32.1
- 30
8
18
92
114
12
18
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34
23 19 28 31 33
63
50 53 74 76
0
-5
0 2 3 2 0
3 4 3 7 9
denotes phase-1 CAGR
Source: MOSL, Company
denotes phase-2 CAGR
denotes phase-3 CAGR
denotes phase-1 CAGR
Source: MOSL, Company
denotes phase-2 CAGR
denotes phase-3 CAGR
Exhibit 5: Loan book mix (%) – FY16
Development
banking &
Financial
Inclusion
15
Exhibit 6: Deposit mix (%) – FY16
Current
10
Corporate and
Institutional
Banking
39
Term
80
Savings
10
Agri
Banking
8
Branch and
Business
Banking
17
Commercial
Banking
21
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 5
RBL Bank
Story in charts
Exhibit 7: GNPAs at less than 1% in last five years
10.3
7.6
6.8
Gross NPA (%)
1.9
6.0
2.1 2.3
0.7
1.6
1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4
0.4 0.8 0.8
1.1 1.1
1.4
0.8
0.4
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.2 1.3
Exhibit 8: Average slippage ratio ~1% in last five years
Slippage Ratio (%)
0.5
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 9: Provisioning coverage expected to rise
84
67
49
40
73
68
59
68
PCR (%)
75 73
61
65
61
65 67
72
78
Exhibit 10: Operating efficiencies to drive C/I lower
Cost to Income (%)
70
83
64
47 42
54
92
55 58
70
62 59
54 53 51 51 50
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 11: Fees to assets at lower end of private banks Exhibit 12: Core income and strong growth to drive ROEs
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Non-fun based as a % of total exposure
Fee Income as a % of assets
1.2
0.7
4
0.7
4 7
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.3
RoA (%) RoE (%)
18 16 20 19
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 6
RBL Bank
Story in charts
Exhibit 13: Low stress sector exposure for RBL in comparison
to other banks indicative of selective lending
Funded Stressed exposures as a multiple of networth
1.96
1.40 1.36 1.29
Exhibit 14: High CA:SA – focus on transaction accounts; to
leverage relationships for savings account
420
320
ICICIB
YES
HDFCB
KMB
AXSB
1.11
220
0.90 0.90
0.60
120
20
100 150
RBL
IIB
200 250
CA/Branch (INRm)
Stressed sectors include Iron & Steel, Construction, Textiles, Cement
and Infrastructure (including Power)
Source: MOSL, Company **
Size of the bubble denotes the ratio of CA balances to SA balances
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 15: Low cash intensity among RBL’s clients – function
of initial phase of strong growth
5,507
Exhibit 16: Average inward NEFT ticket size highest for RBL
among peers – impact of e-commerce firms?
278
4,292
69
85 94
112 118
134
155 157
2,941
2,441
3,104 3,115 59 63
ICICIB HDFCB KMB AXSB RBL IIB
Data pertains to the period April’16 to July’16
Source: MOSL, RBI
Source: MOSL, RBI
Exhibit 17: Fee income to assets directly proportional to
non-funded exposure; RBL favorably placed
2.5
Exhibit 18: With 40%+ expected EPS
attractively valued at 2.5x FY19E BV
3.8
CAGR, RBL is
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IIB
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
5 15 25 35
Non funded/total exposure (%)
Size of the bubble denotes FY16 net worth
Source: MOSL, Company
HDFCB
FB DCB
AXSB
YES
3.1
2.3
AXSB
HDFCB IIB
RBL
YES
DCB
FB
25%
FY16-19E EPS CAGR
35%
RBL
ICICIB 1.6
0.8
5%
ICICIB
15% 45%
Size of the bubble denotes market capitalization
Source: MOSL, Company
**: (1) Data obtained from latest quarterly disclosures (2) In cases where iron & steel figure not given, exposure assumed to be 75% of total metal exposure
10 November 2016 7
RBL Bank
Pedigreed leadership; pristine governance
Governance transformation precursor to business transformation


With the hiring of a pedigreed leadership team in 2010, RBL undertook a massive
makeover exercise, encompassing: (a) governance transformation (a highly
independent and professional board), (b) revamped risk management framework and
(c) a new “fresh start” brand identity.
Top management is adequately incentivized with outstanding ESOPs at 9.4% of the
capital base, and ~67% of its employees are covered under the ESOP plan.
After suffering from a decade-long phase of muted loan growth, a cooperative
banking mindset, directed lending and erratic asset quality performance, RBL (in its
earlier avatar as Ratnakar Bank Limited) embarked on a massive transformation
exercise in 2010. Central to this governance transformation exercise was the
induction of a professional and independent Board of Directors.
Anatomy of governance transformation at RBL
Source: Company, MOSL
This was followed by other integral elements that were gradually put in place by
FY12, including the induction of a pedigreed leadership team, strengthening of risk
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(regulatory) capital, and a complete overhaul of the risk management framework.
10 November 2016 8
RBL Bank
Governance transformation at play – key elements
 Revised risk
management
architecture
 Experienced middle
management
Human
Capital
Regulatory
Capital
 Strengthened
risk capital
 Marquee
investors
 High-growth
engines
 Uncontested
niche "blue
oceans"
Business
Focus
Source: Company, MOSL
Pedigreed leadership team
Aggressive hiring of quality
talent at senior/middle
management levels
Since 2010, when it embarked on the transformation exercise, RBL has strengthened
its leadership team with the induction of experienced and like-minded individuals
across key roles. Most of RBL’s senior leaders (Exhibit 19) have prior experience with
new generation private banks and foreign banks and share an alma mater.
Challenges and flexibility of building a new bank and strong incentive structure have
been the key reasons for getting the strong talent pool, in our view. Over past few
years, we have seen very low attrition at the senior management level.
10 November 2016 9
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RBL Bank
Exhibit 19: Pedigreed leadership team driving turnaround at RBL
Name
Mr. Vishwavir Ahuja,
56
Mr. Rajeev Ahuja*,
52
Mr. Brijesh Mehra,
52
Mr. Andrew Gracias,
43
Mr. Sandeep
Thapliyal**, 46
Current role
Managing Director & CEO
Additional Director- Executive &
Head- Strategy, Retail,
Transaction Banking
and Financial Inclusion
Head - Corporate and
Institutional Banking and
Transaction Banking
Head - Financial Markets
Appointment Pedigree/
at RBL Prior positions
Qualification
PGDM (IIM-A)
 MD and Country Executive Officer
June 2010 of Bank of America for the Indian 
sub-continent
June 2010
 Citibank India, Bank of America,
India
 PGDM (IIM-A)
 Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. and
June 2016
June 2012
Grindlays Bank Public Limited
Company
 PGDM (IIM-A)
 B.COM (Mumbai
University), C.A.
 Bank of America and UBS
 Citibank’s commercial banking
division, MD of investment
banking in Religare Capital
Market Limited
Head - Commercial Banking April 2013  PGDM (MDI Gurgaon)
 B.Tech (Civil Engineering),
Mr. Manoj Rawat, 46 Head - Agri Business July 2012  NABARD, Fullerton India MEng., degree in business
administration
 B.COM (Mumbai
Mr. Naresh Karia, 41 Chief Financial Officer
November
2010
 BFSI Director in Citigroup,
International Bestfoods Limited
Mr. R. Gurumurthy,
53
Ms. Shanta Vallury,
49
Mr. Bhavtaran Singh
Uberai, 58
Head - Risk & Governance
Head - Human resources,
Chief of Staff and Head- Change
Management and Service
Delivery
July 2011
September
2010
June 2014
 Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of
America, Credit Lyonnais and SBI

 VP (Acquisitions and
Partnerships) at American Express
Bank Limited

University), associate
member of the ICAI and
the ICSI
B.COM (Delhi University),
certified associate of the
Indian Institute of Bankers
M.A (Economics) (Mumbai
University), MMM from
JBIMS
Delhi, CA
 ABN Amro Bank and Arete
Financial Partners, Singapore
 B.COM from SRCC, New
*Nominated for Additional Director; ** Resigned from RBL to join Avendus Capital just prior to the IPO
Source: Company, MOSL Research
Exhibit 20: Changing profile of employees at RBL – contributing to elevated cost structure
Only ~15% of employees
are linked to IBA structure
now
Officers
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
34% 36% 40% 35%
52%
71%
82% 89% 92%
Clerks Sub-Staff
Source: RBI, MOSL
10 November 2016 10
RBL Bank
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Lucrative ESOP scheme
offered by RBL to attract
pedigreed leadership
We believe that the incentive package offered to RBL’s leadership is
comparable/better than other new-generation private sector banks. Also, the bank
was able to hire a high-quality senior leadership team due to its attractive ESOP
incentive scheme relative to peers. More than two-thirds of the employee force is
linked to the ESOP scheme. The bank has outstanding ESOPs (~9% of equity base),
which are yet to be vested.
Exhibit 21: RBL's ESOP scheme (mn)
FY14
No. of Options as at beginning of Fiscal
Options granted
Total options vested (includes options exercised)
Options exercised
Total number of Equity Shares arising as a result of full
exercise of options already granted
Options forfeited/ lapsed/ cancelled
Money realised by exercise of options (INR)
Options outstanding (in force)
15.4
10.5
5.8
3.6
3.6
1.0
159
21.4
FY15
21.4
18.1
6.5
11.3
11.3
2.1
524
26.1
FY16
26.1
16.4
10.0
6.3
6.3
2.5
375
33.8
Apr 1 to Aug 20,
2016
33.8
9.6
5.6
8.1
8.1
1.3
678
34.0
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 22: ESOPs as % of total shares
Esops o/s (m)
Total sh o/s (m)
Esops as a % of total shares
FB
76
1719
4.43
DCB
9
284
3.06
HDFCB
129
2528
5.09
ICICIB
223
5815
3.84
AXSB
36
2383
1.49
YES
19
421
4.60
IIB
16
595
2.66
RBL
34
362
9.14
Source: MOSL, Company
We believe a close-knit, like-minded senior leadership team is crucial to RBL’s long-
term growth prospects, especially at the “early growth” stage, when the bank is in
the process of building the foundations and architecture for sustainable, high-
quality growth.
Separation of RM function
and prudent lending
strategy key to RBL’s
success
Revamped risk management framework
RBL’s risk management function has undergone significant changes since FY11. RBL
has made significant investments in technology, processes and human capital during
the revamp (evident from high C/I ratio during FY11-16). However, we believe that
these investments have created long-term value for RBL in terms of its governance
structure, which has a direct positive impact on asset quality and thus shareholder
value. The revamped risk management architecture includes the following key
elements:
10 November 2016 11
RBL Bank
Key elements of risk management architecture
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Source: Company, MOSL
Changes in risk management practices reflected in pristine asset quality
At a time when most other corporate-focused banks are hemorrhaging from
stressed loan accretion, RBL has achieved an impressive combination of exponential
growth and balance sheet strength. Delinquencies (as % of gross loans) have
reduced drastically, lending credit to RBL’s risk management framework.
10 November 2016 12
RBL Bank
Exhibit 23: GNPLs have reduced drastically post FY10
Despite exponential growth
in loans (60%+) over past
five years, RBL has
consistently maintained
healthy asset quality (GNPA
<1% of gross loans)
10.31
7.59
6.81
6.01
2.12 2.33
Gross NPA (%)
1.12 0.80 0.40 0.79 0.77 0.98 1.10
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 24: FY14-16 average slippage ratio (%)
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Average slippage ratio for
RBL is one of the lowest in
the system
1.42
0.92 0.96
1.69 1.71
2.80
2.27
1.92
YES RBL IIB HDFCB AXSB DCB FB ICICIB
Source: Company, MOSL
Pristine asset quality can be
attributed to its prudent
client acquisition strategy
and selective lending
In our view, RBL has managed to maintain its asset quality in the current uncertain
environment due to its a) selective lending, b) avoiding lending to high stress sectors
like iron & steel and infrastructure, c) focus on working capital and short-term loans,
d) early warning systems and periodic review, e) rigorous monitoring, f) assessment
of risk at customer, product, enterprise, geography and inter-bank levels and g)
separate risk management teams for each product and business segment.
Segregation of wholesale and retail segments: RBL has put in place separate
credit origination, appraisal and monitoring processes for its corporate (wholesale)
and retail segments.
 Wholesale: RBL’s underwriting standards for various client segments are based
on internal risk ratings, security structure and other risk parameters. The bank
has set up an internal credit rating system, based on a two-dimensional
framework around borrower and facility ratings. RBL insists on a mandatory
external rating for all facilities above INR50m.
 Retail: The retail segment relies on standardized product programs for credit
risk assessment and approvals. Due to the granularity of exposures, consumer
finance credit risk is managed on a portfolio basis across various products and
customer segments. This is similar to the risk management practice adopted by
other blue-chip retail lenders like HDFC Bank.
10 November 2016 13
RBL Bank
On the highway to accelerated earnings growth
Market share of just 30bp – to increase to 50bp by FY19



Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
DB&FI, 15
C&IB,
39
Having initially focused on overhauling risk management architecture (toward high
quality) and identifying its niche growth engines, RBL is now poised to accelerate its
loan growth.
We expect RBL’s loan market share to increase from 28bp to 50bp over next three
years, with loan CAGR of ~35%+ compared to system average of +12-13%.
We expect Branch and Business Banking (BBB), Development Banking & Financial
Inclusion (DB&FI) and Agri Banking (AB) to be the key drivers of growth. Their share in
overall business now stands at ~40%.
AB, 8
RBL’s business segments comprise of: Corporate and Institutional Banking (C&IB),
Commercial Banking (CB), Branch Business Banking (BBB), Agribusiness Banking and
Development Banking & Financial Inclusion. The bank acquired Royal Bank of
Scotland’s (RBS) business banking, credit cards businesses and mortgage portfolio in
India in FY14. The share of corporate lending (including commercial banking) in
overall book stands at ~60%.
BBB,
17
CB, 21
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Diversified and differentiated positioning
Early-stage acquisition of
high-growth businesses
RBL has adopted a differentiated approach of building a diversified loan book using
a sensible positioning strategy. RBL’s corporate (including commercial banking)
lending (60% of the loan book) segmentation strategy is similar to other banks
(segmented on turnover). However, in case of other segments, the bank has
adopted different business models based on tie-ups and partnerships.
Given that large corporate lending is subject to intense competition and thin
spreads, we believe growth in this segment for RBL should gradually decelerate. In
case of SME/MSME business, growth rates may be modest in the near term,
considering recent asset quality hiccups faced by the bank in the segment.
10 November 2016 14
RBL Bank
Exhibit 25: Client segmentation strategy
Companies with annual turnover
>INR15b/gross block > INR7.5b
Companies with annual turnover
between INR2.5b-15b
Companies with annual turnover
between INR350m-2.5b
Companies with annual
turnover < INR350m
Mid-sized
corporates
C&IB
CB
SMEs
BBB
Source: Company, MOSL
Building blocks for growth;
Focus on becoming the
banker of choice to early-
stage emerging businesses
We believe that RBL has the requisite capabilities to manage a portfolio of early-
growth mid-sized corporates (start-ups), especially in emerging high-growth
businesses (e-commerce, logistics, etc.). RBL should benefit not only in terms of
better pricing power but also in terms of its wallet share as some of these small
businesses mature over the medium term.
While most banks consider the agriculture segment as an obligation (PSL targets),
RBL has a differentiated approach to create sustainable profit pools in this segment.
We believe RBL’s differentiated agri-business model – built around identifying gaps
Focus on agri banking
opportunities
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in supply chain linkages – is a genuine competitive moat. By FY21, we believe RBL
will build a sizeable market share in its targeted segments.
10 November 2016 15
RBL Bank
Corporate and Institutional Banking
Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
DB&FI,
15
AB, 8
Penetrating large corporates to boost fees and transaction floats
C&IB business, accounting for ~39% of loan book, has been one of the key growth
drivers for RBL. While spreads in this business are thin (due to strong competitive
intensity), RBL treats the acquisition of such large corporate accounts as a means
to: a) generate retail (employees of large corporates) and SME (vendors and
contractors) leads, b) focus on asset light fees and c) transaction float, which is
driving CA growth. As other businesses gain traction, we expect the share of C&IB
business in overall loans to decline gradually.
The C&IB segment targets large companies, which are defined either on the basis of
annual turnover (> INR15b) or gross block (>INR7.5b). The business is carried out
from eight major commercial hubs in India: Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bengaluru,
Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Pune and Hyderabad. RBL has carved out a few specialized
sub-segments within C&IB:
 Financial Institutions & Government Undertakings Group (FIGU): This
segment deals with public sector undertakings, government boards and
departments, and financial institutions.
 Corporate Finance: This division handles advisory for capital raising and M&A.
C&IB loans grew at a CAGR of 44% over FY13-16 and accounted for 39% of the loan
book as at March 31, 2016. Given that RBL has very little pricing power in such
accounts, we expect the contribution from this business to gradually reduce over
next 2-3 years.
Exhibit 26: C&IB loan book - ~40% of overall loans
C&IB,
39
BBB,
17
CB, 21
C&IB segment has
witnessed strong 44% CAGR
over FY13-16
AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth
56%
46%
30%
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28
FY13
36
FY14
52
FY15
82
FY16
Source: Company, MOSL
Penetrating large business
accounts and tapping their
ecosystem to generate
retail and SME leads
As majority of the public sector banks (PSBs) continue to be distracted by their own
credit challenges, RBL (like other private sector banks) has made inroads into the
highly rated large corporate accounts. It is also interesting to note that RBL treats
the acquisition of such large corporate accounts as a mean to generate retail
(employees of large corporates) and SME (vendors and contractors) leads. We
believe this is symptomatic of how any sensible, mid-sized bank needs to operate –
such banks tend to have limited bargaining power with large corporates, and hence
10 November 2016 16
RBL Bank
it is important to leverage such relationships and gain a foothold in other
commercially viable segments.
Client acquisition strategy
skewed toward
transactional businesses;
high stress sectors avoided
RBL has positioned itself as a working capital-oriented bank focused on transactional
businesses for its C&IB clients. It has been selective in lending to large corporates
and is strongly focused on the quality of business originated from such clients. The
bank has avoided exposure to stressed sectors (as defined by the RBI in its most
recent Financial Stability Report), such as iron & steel and infrastructure, and does
not offer long-term project finance.
Exhibit 27: Exposure to stressed sectors (multiple of FY16 networth)
1.96
1.40
Selective lending reflected
in RBL’s low exposure to
stressed sectors relative to
peers
1.36
1.29
1.11
0.90 0.90
0.60
Stressed sectors: Iron & Steel, Construction, Textiles, Cement and Infrastructure (including Power)
Source: Company, MOSL
Transaction accounts and
large non-funded exposure
leading to high fee income
to assets proportion
RBL has a rising mix of non-funded exposure (~19% of total exposure to C&IB
segment), with resultant implications on fee income. Given its small balance sheet
size, we believe non-funded exposure is a transient entry strategy into large
corporate accounts.
Exhibit 28: Rising mix of non-funded exposure
Non-fun based as a % of total exposure Fee Income as a % of assets
1.5
1.2
0.7
4
FY10
0.7
4
FY11
7
FY12
1.4
1.0
1.3
18
FY13
16
FY14
20
FY15
19
FY16
Source: MOSL, Company
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Long-term growth levers in
place
Given its (a) focus on quality revenue stream (fee income), (b) selective client
acquisition strategy and (c) clean balance sheet (pristine asset quality), we believe
RBL is well positioned to extract market share gains over next five years.
10 November 2016 17
RBL Bank
Commercial Banking (CB)
Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
DB&FI, 15
C&IB,
39
Focus to become primary banker early in life cycle of the customer
Commercial Banking (CB) business focuses on the emerging and fast-growing
companies, SMEs and MSMEs. Due to a limited lender base, competitive intensity
is relatively less (implying better pricing power), which provides RBL an
opportunity to become a primary banker in such accounts. Lending to
SMEs/MSMEs is one the oldest businesses of the bank. RBL’s focus is on getting
transition banking business, generating leads in the supply chain and boosting CA
floats.
The CB segment operates just below the C&IB funnel in the customer pyramid and
caters to SMEs (companies with annual revenue between INR350m and INR2.5b)
and mid-sized companies (annual revenue between INR2.5b and INR15b). The CB
portfolio grew at a 31% CAGR between FY13 and FY16, accounting for 21% of the
bank’s loan book as at March 31, 2016.
Exhibit 29: Commercial banking AUM
AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth
AB, 8
BBB,
17
CB, 21
35%
28%
31%
20
FY13
27
FY14
34
FY15
45
FY16
Source: Company, MOSL
Focus on emerging and fast-
growing companies, SMEs
and MSMEs can offer an
early-mover advantage
The CB clientele primarily comprises a) emerging and fast-growing companies from
relatively “new-economy” industry segments such as logistics, e-commerce,
consumer services and organized retail and b) SMEs and MSMEs. Although such
corporates are small in size, they predominantly operate in high-growth segments
and thus offer strong growth potential for bankers. We believe RBL can get an early-
mover advantage in such niche blue oceans.
Given that such accounts are relatively small as of now (although important from
RBL’s size perspective), they offer an opportunity to RBL to position itself as the
primary banker in such accounts. It also provides strong pricing power to the bank.
Further exposures are largely collateral based, which provides comfort on asset
quality. RBL targets a toehold in the supply chain (ecosystem), non-fund business
and transactions (payments and collections) business, largely looking for current
account business.
Targeting entire supply
chain, non-fund business
and generating CA floats
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10 November 2016 18
RBL Bank
Branch and Business Banking (BBB)
Making inroads with both organic and inorganic strategies
Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
CB,
21
BBB,
17
AB, 8
Branch and Business Banking (BBB) focuses on SMEs, MSMEs and retail business of
the bank. The acquisition of the RBS portfolio provided the bank with access to a
strong customer base and helped expedite growth in the credit card, mortgage
and business banking segments. On the liability side, this segment focuses on
niche areas like trusts, societies, clubs, NRIs and HNIs. This business accounts for
17% of loan book, and is expected to be the biggest growth driver for the bank in
coming years.
The Branch and Business Banking (BBB) segment, established in 2015, combines
RBL’s erstwhile retail branch banking business and business banking segments. BBB
caters to individual and business accounts via both traditional branches and digital
channels. The BBB portfolio grew at a 74% CAGR over FY13–16 to INR36b (17% of
loan book) as at March 31, 2016.
RBL’s business accounts focus on SME and MSME clients with high-volume
transaction banking requirements (in turn working capital) and contribute
significantly to its relatively strong current account franchise. In urban locations, RBL
is focused on credit cards, small enterprise loans and personal loans to salaried
individuals. RBL also originates home loans for HDFC, India’s largest housing finance
company.
Exhibit 30: BBB loan book
AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth
36
137%
16
7
45%
FY14 FY15
54%
FY16
Source: MOSL, Company
24
C&IB,
39
DB&F
I, 15
FY13
RBS portfolio acquisition
helped expedite growth in
credit card, mortgage and
business banking
RBL is also actively looking for opportunities to acquire portfolios that complement
its existing customer profile. The BBB franchise has benefited from the bank’s
acquisition of RBS’ India-specific business banking, credit cards and mortgage
portfolios in FY14. The acquisition enabled RBL to expand its
operations/geographical presence, launch new products (credit cards) and add an
attractive customer segment to its existing service proposition. Most importantly,
the acquisition helped to inherit a highly experienced team of RBS employees with
domain expertise in business banking, which has considerably reduced RBL’s time-
to-market in this segment. The portfolio acquisition from RBS added assets of INR3b
and liabilities of INR11b (largely CASA) to the bank’s balance sheet.
19
10 November 2016
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RBL Bank
Exhibit 31: Focus on high-quality credit card customers – partially helped by RBS portfolio
FY16 Average Credit card Spend - POS
4,292
5,507
2,941
2,441
3,104 3,115
ICICIB HDFCB KMB AXSB RBL IIB
Source: MOSL, RBI
CA balances driven by
strong SME and MSME
business
RBL’s liability franchise is also unique, in terms of a higher CA ratio (compared to the
SA ratio), which implies a higher proportion of balances that earn zero interest. We
believe this is indicative of a significant catchment of frequently transacting clients
(traders and businesses), as well as unique client segments such as hospitals,
educational institutions, cooperative banks, embassies and trusts. Also, this is a
result of early part of the lifecycle of any private bank.
Exhibit 32: Highest proportion of zero-cost liabilities (CA deposits) - SME/MSME clients
420
320
220
120
20
100 120 140 160 180
CA/Branch (INRm)
200 220 240
ICICIB
YES
IIB
KMB
HDFCB
AXSB
RBL
Size of the bubble represents the proportion of CA deposits to SA deposits
Source: Company, MOSL
RBL’s SA is significantly ahead of where IIB and YES were at a similar stage of
maturity. Higher savings rates and a focus on bulk SA from trusts, clubs, societies,
HNIs and NRIs are leading to high SA per branch. As cross selling and penetration
increases, we expect granularity of SA to go up. In Exhibit 36, we compare RBL’s
liability franchise with those of IIB and YES when they were at 200 branches.
Exhibit 33: Comparison of liability franchise @200 branches - RBL has a better SA franchise
Milestone comparison
CA/branch
SA/branch
IIB (FY09)
164
72
YES (FY11)
216
45
RBL (FY16)
146
93
Source: Company, MOSL
Various strategies at play to
acquire retail customer
base
Post a steep learning curve between FY12 and FY14, RBL has consciously segmented
its retail customers for specific products. Key drivers to this client acquisition
strategy are growing presence in strategic economic centers (NH4 and NH8),
increasing use of technology, introduction of multiple new products and greater
cross-sell.
20
10 November 2016
RBL Bank
Development Banking and Financial Inclusion (DB&FI)
1/6 th
of loan book – growing at a rapid pace
Apart from direct rural lending, RBL lends to financial intermediaries such as MFIs,
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Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
BBB,
17
AB, 8 DB&
FI, 15
CB,
21
C&IB,
39
HFCs involved in affordable housing finance and NBFCs engaged in lending to
MSMEs. It has entered into partnerships with business correspondents (BCs),
acquired stakes in MFIs/SFBs and tied up with brands like BookMyShow, Yum food
chain and e-commerce companies to grow this business. Such partnerships /tie-
ups help the bank to extend its reach beyond a traditional branch network. Apart
from high-yielding loans, the focus under this segment is on cross-sell (payment
products) and savings deposits.
RBL has extended its reach in the unbanked and under-banked areas via business
correspondents and digital channels. While distribution is handled by business
correspondents, technology infrastructure, risk management and governance are
handled by the bank. This has enabled RBL to operate a profitable business model
and keep costs under check.
Under this segment, RBL has adopted a multi-product strategy, whereby it cross-
sells remittances, savings deposits and insurance products in addition to loan
products. As of March 31, 2016, the bank had nearly 1.3m DB&FI customers.
Exhibit 34: DB&FI loan book
Portfolio CAGR of 63%;
accounts for 15% of loan
book
AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth
82%
58%
51%
31
FY16
Source: Company, MOSL
7
FY13
13
FY14
21
FY15
In our view, RBL has built a differentiated business proposition for low-income
consumers. While most MFIs and banks are primarily ‘lenders’ in this space, RBL is
creating long-term sustainable relationships with its clients. Its recent partnerships
in this business show its commitment toward the same.
 RBL acquired a 30% stake in Swadhaar Finserve Private Limited (SFPL) for a
consideration of INR205m. SFPL is a business correspondent that targets under-
served segments of businesses, households and enterprises.
 Recently, it acquired a 10% stake in Utkarsh Micro Finance Private Limited
(UMFI), a microfinance institution (MFI) with a small finance bank (SFB) license.
UMFI has an outstanding group lending (GL) portfolio of INR15b and other loans
(micro enterprises and housing loans) of INR1b.
10 November 2016 21
RBL Bank
Loan book composition
(FY16, %)
BBB,
17
CB,
21
Agribusiness Banking (AB)
Focus on building gaps in agriculture supply chain
AB,
8
DB&
FI, 15
C&IB,
39
Agribusiness banking focuses on the entire agriculture supply chain. Its strategy is
aimed at improving the income potential at each stage and minimizing the
probability of default across the value chain. With various checks in place, RBL
ensures that the loan amount does not surpass the borrower’s repayment and
servicing capacity. The focus on AB and D&IB business has helped the bank to
meet/surpass PSL targets easily and profitably.
In a classic “obligation v/s opportunity” scenario, while other banks are focused on
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agri-lending to meet their regulatory obligations (priority sector lending targets),
RBL’s entry strategy is built around funding the gaps in the agricultural supply chain.
Its strategy is aimed at improving the income potential at each stage, minimizing the
probability of default across the value chain. RBL also provides farmers with
warehousing facilities for crops to help them maximize the value of their harvest
during the off season.
RBL’s unique linkages-based approach, deep understanding of the agriculture value
chain and prudent lending norms give it a competitive advantage. AB portfolio CAGR
was 102% between FY13 and FY16, and stood at INR18b (8% of loans) as of FY16.
Exhibit 35: AB loan book
AUM (INRb)
195%
Y-o-Y growth
13
114%
31%
FY14 FY15 FY16
Source: Company, MOSL
18
Differentiated entry
strategy – focus on building
gaps in agri supply chain
6
2
FY13
Responsible lending –
Agriculture NPA at just
64bp
RBL considers three key parameters before lending to an agricultural borrower –
CIBIL, High Mark and 7/12. It limits its exposure to 50% of the farmer’s annual
income (taking into account productivity, average selling prices and harvesting
season). With these checks in place, RBL ensures that the loan amount does not
surpass the borrower’s repayment and servicing capacity. RBL’s agri-NPA of just
0.6% is the best in the system.
The average agricultural borrower usually exhibits low price elasticity, and hence,
does not often shop for lower interest rates. The proof of the pudding is evident in
the fact that the average stickiness of a bank’s agricultural customer is about 7
years. This is consistent with our understanding that the bank has managed to
identify the gaps in this segment.
22
Low price elasticity, high
stickiness of agricultural
borrower
10 November 2016
RBL Bank
Poised for operating leverage benefits
“Capacity building” phase behind; scale economies to kick in



RBL’s business transformation has coincided with significant investments in human
capital (senior management), service offering (product suite), customer acquisition
(including inorganic portfolios), technology and brand building (branch expansion and
re-branding). Cost CAGR over FY11-16 stood at ~50%.
All these capacity-building measures have reflected in C/I ratio, which rocketed by
~17% during the investment phase (59% in FY16).
With significant capacity already in place, RBL is now primed to sweat its investments
and benefit from operating leverage levers. We expect C/I ratio to average ~51% by
FY19.
Apart from business transformation, RBL had to invest aggressively in brand
building, attracting talent from large banks and branch expansion. Earlier, RBL was
predominately a regional bank (largely in Maharashtra and Karnataka); however, its
new management is focusing on making RBL a pan-India bank (initial focus is on NH4
and NH8, i.e., Mumbai-Delhi and Mumbai-Chennai corridor). Now, less than 15% of
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its employees are linked to the IBA pay structure. This, along with RBS portfolio
acquisition cost (accounted upfront), has impacted its cost ratios.
Exhibit 36: Geographical distribution of branch network (%)
Diversifying geographical
presence
20
37
20
23
FY13
Metro
24
36
17
22
FY14
Urban Semi-urban
25
35
17
23
FY15
Rural
23
32
16
29
FY16
Source: MOSL, Company
We believe RBL’s cost structure is less favorable than its peers, largely on account of
the “capacity building” phase that the bank has undergone over past few years in
terms of physical infrastructure and human capital. Over FY10-16, while the number
of employees grew at a CAGR of 33%, the number of branches grew at 14%. More
importantly, the identity transformation (from old private sector bank to a new-gen
bank) is also reflected in the evolving mix and profile of its employees. All these
have elevated the cost structure further.
10 November 2016 23
RBL Bank
Exhibit 37: Capacity building – distribution network and human capital
Branch expansion has been
measured; Focus on digital
and feet-on-street model;
Employees per branch going
up at rapid pace
Branches Employees per branch
1328
545
7.3
75
7.0
78
6.9
80
544
6.7
81
6.5
87
704
7.8
90
9.1
12.3
16.3
18.9
3872
19.7
15.0
100 108 124 172 183 197
indicates total number of employees
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 38: Changing profile of employees at RBL contributing to elevated cost structure
IBA-linked employee force
has come down to 15%
Officers
19%
47%
19%
45%
19%
41%
20%
45%
Clerks
15%
33%
71%
82%
89% 92%
Sub-Staff
10%
19%
6%
12%
4%
7%
3%
5%
34% 36% 40% 35%
52%
Source: Company, MOSL
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Incremental cost per
employee is also likely to
come down, as large part of
recruitment is likely to
happen at lower levels
Exhibit 39: Sharp rise in cost per employee over FY11-16
Avreage cost per employee (INRm)
83.0
63.7
46.7 42.1
53.6
92.0
55.1
58.4
70.3
62.5 58.6
C/I ratio (%)
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 40: Average employee costs amongst the highest for RBL
Employee cost/asset
Other expenses/assets
Opex/assets
RBL
1.12
1.20
2.32
FB
1.21
0.93
2.14
DCB
1.39
1.39
2.79
HDFCB
0.88
1.74
2.61
ICICIB
0.73
1.12
1.86
AXSB
0.68
1.36
2.05
YES
0.86
1.11
1.97
IIB
0.98
1.93
2.92
Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 24
RBL Bank
Exhibit 41: Elevated cost structure driving low return ratios for RBL
23.0
18.0
13.0
8.0
3.0
0.2 0.7 1.2
ROA (%)
1.7 2.2
FB
YES
HDFCB
IIB
RBL DCB
AXSB
ICICIB
Size of the bubble denotes CET1 % Source: MOSL, Company
Considering the strong expansion, capacity is under-utilized and productivity levels
are low compared to peers. With new products, employees willing to adapt to new
technologies, leverage on existing relationships and ageing branch network, we
expect productivity levels to improve. Further, incremental cost of expansion is
likely to be lower. Overall, we expect cost/core income ratio to moderate to ~53%
during FY16-19E (from 61% in FY16).
Exhibit 42: Cost to income to decline to 51% from 59% currently
Productivity improvement
to drive cost to income ratio
lower
92
58
Cost to Income (%)
70
62 59
54 55 54 53 51
Exhibit 43: Cost to assets to remain elevated in the high growth phase
Continued expansion to
keep cost to average assets
elevated
2.6 2.5
3.0
2.3 2.1 2.0
Cost to average assets (%)
3.9
2.7
2.2
2.7 2.6
2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4
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Exhibit 44: Employee productivity to rise hereon
Business per employee (INR m) Profit per employee (INR m)
1.3
1.7
1.8
2.0
0.3
-0.2
21 24 25 28 34
0.3
38 42
0.6
57
0.6
74
0.4
78
0.7
85
0.8
1.0
105 127 155 192 218 238
Source: Company, MOSL
10 November 2016 25
RBL Bank
Financial performance
Core income improvement to drive RoA acceleration





We expect core income (as % of assets) to improve ~90bp over next three years, led by
a) margin improvement of +60bp and b) rising share of fee income.
While ageing of branches will drive operating efficiency, continued expansion will
keep cost to assets at ~2.5%.
We expect asset quality to remain stable; however, on a prudent basis, we factor in a
10bp rise in credit cost to 0.55%.
Higher share of core income should drive RoA improvement of ~40bp to 1.3%, and
strong growth (in turn higher leverage) is likely to increase RoE by 670bp to ~18%.
Considering the strong growth and investment phase, current capitalization may not
be sufficient for more than two years. Hence, another round of capital infusion is
possible in FY19, which, however, is not factored in our estimates. Overall, we expect
PAT CAGR of ~45% over next three years, one of the highest in our coverage universe.
Exhibit 45: Core income to drive RoA improvement
Y/E MARCH
Net Interest Income
Fee income
Fee to core Income
Core Income
Operating Expenses
Cost to Core Income
Employee cost
Employee to total exp
Others
Core Operating Profit
Trading and others
Operating Profit
Provisions
NPA
Others
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate
RoA
Leverage (x)
RoE
FY10
3.11
0.65
17.4
3.76
2.04
54.3
1.21
59.1
0.83
1.72
0.04
1.76
0.26
0.00
0.26
1.51
0.50
33.1
1.01
5.5
5.51
FY11
3.58
0.71
16.6
4.29
3.94
91.7
2.72
69.2
1.21
0.36
-0.01
0.34
0.01
0.05
-0.03
0.33
0.12
36.1
0.21
3.7
0.78
FY12
3.58
1.20
25.2
4.78
2.68
56.1
1.61
60.1
1.07
2.10
0.08
2.18
0.36
0.36
0.00
1.82
0.58
31.7
1.25
4.7
5.84
FY13
2.55
0.98
27.8
3.54
2.22
62.9
1.23
55.3
0.99
1.31
0.27
1.58
0.22
0.22
0.00
1.36
0.44
32.2
0.92
7.3
6.75
FY14
2.19
1.40
39.0
3.60
2.72
75.6
1.19
43.6
1.53
0.88
0.27
1.15
0.30
0.29
0.01
0.85
0.26
30.1
0.59
8.6
5.12
FY15
2.46
1.53
38.3
3.98
2.65
66.5
1.33
50.2
1.32
1.33
0.25
1.59
0.27
0.26
0.00
1.32
0.41
30.9
0.91
10.7
9.76
FY16
2.47
1.30
34.5
3.77
2.32
61.4
1.12
48.2
1.20
1.46
0.18
1.64
0.35
0.31
0.03
1.29
0.41
31.7
0.88
12.7
11.21
FY17E
2.87
1.39
32.6
4.26
2.40
56.4
1.10
46.0
1.30
1.86
0.21
2.06
0.51
0.44
0.07
1.56
0.52
33.5
1.03
12.2
12.65
FY18E FY19E
2.97 3.09
1.53 1.57
34.0 33.7
4.50 4.66
2.53 2.49
56.2 53.3
1.14 1.10
45.1 44.1
1.39 1.39
1.97 2.17
0.25 0.18
2.22 2.35
0.43 0.45
0.43 0.45
0.00 0.00
1.79 1.90
0.60 0.64
33.5 33.5
1.19 1.26
12.5 14.2
14.85 17.89
Source: MOSL, Company
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10 November 2016 26
RBL Bank
Margins set to expand ~60bp over next three years
Improving balance sheet
mix, rebalancing of loan
portfolio and better retail
deposits are the key
enablers
NIM (calculated) at 2.65% is at the lower end of the private sector banks’ range,
which can be attributed to: a) an investment-heavy balance sheet (investments as a
proportion of total asset book at ~37%), b) low CASA ratio relative to peers and c)
high share of low-yielding corporate loans. Management is aggressively investing
toward building a brand, creating infrastructure and utilizing savings deregulations
to build its savings deposits base. Hence, benefits of some of these initiatives will be
reflected in cost of funds.
Key levers for the margin improvement are: a) expected improvement in CASA ratio
by ~400bp, b) asset reallocation from low-yielding investments to loans, c) rising
share of loans from high-yielding segments and d) benefit of capital-raising
exercises. The share of wholesale liabilities in the balance sheet remains high, which
will be beneficial in the near term given high liquidity and falling interest rate
scenario.
Exhibit 46: Declining cost of funds to drive improvement in
spreads (+60bps over FY16-19)
Average Yield on funds
Average cost of Interest bearing liabilities
9.6
8.4
7.8
7.0
5.2
7.3 7.6
7.1
9.3 9.4 9.4
8.9 9.3 9.1 9.1
Exhibit 47: Balance sheet rationalization to drive ~60bp NIM
improvement through FY19
Calculated NIMs
3.44
3.93 3.85
2.71 2.68 2.65
3.27
3.05 3.15
2.37
5.9
6.5 6.6 6.3 6.1
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
RBL has grown its loan book at a CAGR of 62% over FY11-16. We expect the bank to
continue its growth momentum, factoring in ~37% loan book CAGR over FY16-19E,
driven by traction in the AB, BBB and CB businesses. Considering the already high C-
D ratio of ~87%, we believe deposits will keep pace with loans through FY19.
Exhibit 48: Loan book to grow at 37% CAGR through FY19
Loans (INR b)
37%
62%
98
144
16 20 47
83
116
303
212
171
408
58%
243
551
Exhibit 49: Deposits to keep pace with loan book growth
Deposits (INR b)
38%
337
464
638
12 19 41
64
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
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10 November 2016 27
RBL Bank
RBL’s corporate loans constitute 60% of the total book (75% in FY13). We expect its
loan mix to become more granular over next few years with an increased focus on
the high-yielding branch and business banking and agri banking segments. The
bank’s CASA ratio is significantly lower than peers. This can be attributed to the high
growth phase of the bank over FY11-16, during which its CASA ratio showed a
marked decline. However, with increased savings mobilization (employee/branch),
the CASA mix should trend upward from 18.6% in FY16 to ~22.5% over next three
years.
Liability franchise – CASA ratio to improve 400bp over next three years
We expect SA mobilization efficiency to improve over next three years, driving
average SA balances/branch from ~INR90m in FY16 to ~INR350m in FY19. With RBL
operating at a healthy CA balance of ~INR146m/branch, CA deposits will largely
keep pace with overall deposits. Hence, CASA ratio should improve to ~22.5% in
next three years.
Exhibit 50: CASA ratio to improve ~400bp, driven by traction in SA mobilization
18.6 CASA Ratio SA as a % of deposits
11.4
6.4
36.1 34.5 21.5 19.7 20.4 18.5
7.2
12.7
14.4
18.6 20.8 21.3 22.5
Source: MOSL, Company
Asset quality to remain healthy; factoring in higher credit cost
Superior risk management,
avoiding high stress sectors
and expertise in agri
segment leading to strong
asset quality
RBL has managed to keep a healthy asset position, with GNPAs at less than 1% in
each of the last five years. The bank has a strong balance sheet due to its superior
risk management and corporate governance framework, despite an environment of
stress in large corporate accounts. We expect slippages to remain below 1.3% and
GNPAs at 1-1.6% over next three years. However, considering strong growth, we
factor in an increase in credit cost to 55bp over next three years from 45bp
currently.
10 November 2016 28
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RBL Bank
Exhibit 51: Strong asset quality position to sustain
2.33 Gross NPA (%) Net NPA (%)
1.37
0.48
1.61
0.97 1.12
0.80
0.36
0.20
0.40
0.11
0.79
0.31
0.77
0.27
0.98
0.59
1.08
0.42
0.53
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 52: Slippages to remain below 1.3%
Credit Costs as a % of average loans
1.38
0.95
0.33
0.99 1.00
0.37
0.48
0.29
0.45
1.00
0.57
Slippage Ratio (%)
1.20
0.55
1.30
0.55
0.23
Source: MOSL, Company
Fee income contribution to rise
RBL’s fee CAGR over last three years stood at 63%. Factors such as introduction of
wealth management products, liability fees, acquisition of RBS portfolio and pick-up
in forex fees have led to strong fee income growth. Furthermore, RBL’s high
proportion of non-fund-based exposure to the C&IB business and high transacting
customer base in the BBB segment contribute to impressive fee growth. We expect
its fee-to-assets ratio to improve to 1.6% of assets by FY19, led by continued
momentum in existing fee income streams and a sharp pick-up in forex fees.
Exhibit 53: High customer stickiness to drive improvement in fee income to assets
Expect fee income CAGR of
37%+, led by forex and
third-party distribution fees
1.2
0.7 0.7
1.0
Fee Income to assets
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5 1.6
1.3
Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 29
RBL Bank
Exhibit 54: Off balance sheet exposure as % of assets
Contingent liability/assets
81.1
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66.4
49.0
75.9
4.2 3.3
8.0
Source: MOSL, Company
Operating efficiencies to drive return ratios
Over FY10-16, RBL has invested significantly in physical (2x branch expansion) and
human infrastructure (5x increase in headcount; high average employee cost of
INR1m). With necessary investments already in place, we factor in ~6%
improvement in cost-to-income ratio over FY16-19, driven by operating leverage
benefits. Rationalized asset side and liability franchise, coupled with operating levers
in play, will enable RBL to increase its return ratios (RoA +40bp, RoE +670bp over
FY16-19).
Exhibit 55: Cost to core income expected to improve ~720bp over FY16-19
Cost to Income (%)
92
54 55 58
70
62 59 54 53 51
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 56: Operating leverage benefits to drive higher return ratios
RoA (%) RoE (%)
11.2
12.6
14.9
17.9
9.8
5.5
1.0
0.8
0.2
5.8
1.2
6.8
5.1
0.6 0.9
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3
Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 30
RBL Bank
Dilution risk: In our assumptions, we have not considered the impact of future
capital infusions that may be undertaken by RBL. According to our estimates, RBL
will have leverage ratio of 14.2x by FY19, whereas maximum leverage under current
management has been 12.7x. Given the exponential pace of capital consumption,
we believe RBL will need to undertake frequent bouts of capital infusion, which, in
turn, could pose downside risks to our RoE estimates.
Exhibit 57: We expect RBL to have tier 1 capital ~11% in
FY17
56.3
Exhibit 58: Leverage ratio elevated at 12.7% in FY16
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Tier 1 CAR Leverage
12.7 12.2 12.5
14.2
34.1
23.1
10.7
17.1 14.6
13.1 12.9 13.1 11.7
10.3
9.8 8.8
7.3
5.5
3.7
4.7
8.6
33.5 55.8 22.8 16.8 14.3 12.7 11.1 11.1
Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
Sensitivity analysis of expected capital raise in FY19 – not yet factored in our
estimate
In the light of its aggressive loan growth targets, the bank will need to fund growth
by diluting equity in FY19. While we have not built capital raising in our estimate we
present below the sensitivity analysis for the same. For our analysis, we assume 10%
dilution at 3xFY19 BV, i.e. raising INR34b. This capital will not only raise the tier-1
ratio to 12%, but also enable the bank to sustain superior loan growth and
continuous market share gains. ROA is expected to be strong and ROE to be 17% by
FY21 given strong growth and margin expansion.
Exhibit 59: Sensitivity analysis of capital infusion in FY19
FY17E
114.4
12.5
1.0
12.6
11.1
FY18E
129.0
18.1
1.2
14.9
9.8
Pre-dilution
FY19E
149.1
24.9
1.3
17.9
8.8
FY20E
175.0
32.1
1.3
19.8
8.1
FY21E
208.8
42.0
1.3
21.9
7.6
FY17E
114.4
12.5
1.0
12.6
11.1
FY18E
129.0
18.1
1.2
14.9
9.8
Post-dilution
FY19E
186.9
23.1
1.3
15.3
12.0
FY20E FY21E
211.6 243.4
30.5 39.4
1.3 1.3
15.3 17.3
10.8 9.7
Source: Company, MOSL
BV
EPS
RoA
RoE
Tier I
10 November 2016 31
RBL Bank
Exhibit 60: Peer comparison – key operating metrics (FY16)
Parameters
MARGIN METRICS
Average yield on interest earning assets (%)
Average Cost of Interest bearing Liabilities (%)
Spreads (%)
Net interest margin (%)
BRANCH PRODUCTIVITY METRICS
SA/branch (INR m)
CA/branch (INR m)
Business/branch (INR m)
CASA per branch (INR m)
Employees/branch
EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY METRICS
SA/employee (INR m)
CA/employee (INR m)
CASA/employee (INR m)
Average cost/employee (INR m)
Business/employee (INR m)
FB
10.0
6.8
3.2
3.2
171
34
1038
206
9
19
4
23
0.9
114
DCB
10.6
7.2
3.4
3.9
131
67
1447
198
21
6
3
9
0.6
67
HDFCB
10.4
6.0
4.4
4.7
347
207
2141
554
19
18
11
29
0.7
111
ICICIB
8.9
5.2
3.7
3.6
316
139
1889
454
17
19
8
27
0.7
113
AXSB
9.2
5.6
3.6
3.8
385
232
2367
617
17
23
14
37
0.7
141
YES
10.0
6.9
3.1
3.4
274
147
2528
421
17
16
8
24
1.0
146
IIB
10.4
6.7
3.6
4.0
192
172
1801
363
23
8
7
16
0.6
77
RBL
8.9
6.5
2.4
2.7
93
146
2030
239
20
5
8
12
1.0
105
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KEY RATIOS
ROA (%) - FY16
ROE (%) - FY16
CET1 (%) - FY16
CASA Ratio (%)
C/I (%) - FY16
Core fee income to assets (%) - FY16
GROWTH RATIOS
deposit CAGR (%) - FY13-16
loan book CAGR (%) - FY13-16
PAT CAGR (%) - FY13-16
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
GNPA (%) - FY16
NNPA (%) - FY16
Slippage Ratio (%) - Average last 3 years
PCR (%)
0.5
6.0
13.7
32.5
61.2
0.6
10
11
-17
2.87
1.52
2.3
72
1.1
11.8
12.8
23.4
64.6
0.8
21
25
24
1.52
0.75
1.9
78
1.9
18.3
13.2
43.2
47.7
1.2
23
25
22
0.87
0.28
1.7
70
1.2
11.5
12.9
45.8
42.2
1.3
13
14
5
5.95
3.11
2.8
49
1.7
17.1
12.6
47.3
41.5
1.5
12
20
17
1.78
0.74
1.7
72
1.7
19.9
10.3
28.1
42.4
1.6
19
28
25
0.76
0.29
0.9
62
1.8
16.6
14.9
35.2
50.1
2.3
20
26
29
0.87
0.36
1.4
59
0.9
11.2
11.1
18.6
61.4
1.3
43
49
47
0.98
0.59
1.0
56
Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 32
RBL Bank
Initiating with Buy
Valued at 3x FY19 BV



We value RBL based on the residual income (RI) model and build in 40% EPS CAGR
over FY16-19. At our target price of INR450, the stock would trade at 3x FY19BV and
18x EPS.
We factor in average 18% growth in the explicit period (FY19-36) and a terminal
growth rate of 5%. We factor in cost of equity of 13.6%, with RF of 7.25%, beta of 1.3x
and risk premium of 5.0%.
We believe RBL deserves significant premium compared to its peers, considering its
strong growth, improvement in profitability and pristine asset quality.
Given the 37% loan book CAGR that RBL is likely to demonstrate over FY16-19, we
expect its capital consumption rate to be meaningfully north of its pace of internal
accruals. As a result, we expect frequent doses of equity infusion (possibly once
every 24-30 months) over next few years. Hence, RoE will remain volatile at sub-15%
over the foreseeable future. Our derived RoE estimates beyond FY18 assume RBL’s
CET1 ratio falling below 10%, which may not materialize.
Exhibit 61: RBL deserves a "high-growth" premium
3.8
3.1
HDFCB IIB RBL
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2.3
AXSB
1.6
ICICIB
0.8
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
FY16-19E EPS CAGR
35% 40% 45%
DCB
YES
FB
Size of the bubble represents market capitalization
Source: Company, MOSL
As can be seen from Exhibit 64, RBL offers the highest three-year EPS CAGR among
its private sector banking peers, nearly 10 percentage points higher than its
illustrious peers such as YES and IIB. We expect RBL to trade at premium valuations
during this high-growth phase, as long as it continues to deliver pristine asset quality
backed by its superior risk management capabilities. We initiate coverage with a Buy
rating and a target price of INR450 (3x FY2019 BV).
10 November 2016 33
RBL Bank
RBL – identifying the closest like-for-like comparable
On most operating metrics, we believe that RBL bears a close similarity to Yes Bank
(circa 2011), with both banks demonstrating similarities around the following
parameters (Exhibit 65):
 Five years into the investment phase of their evolution
 Exponential growth on both sides of the balance sheet
 Strong growth in earnings
 Similarly-sized balance sheets
 Comparable number of employees and branches
Exhibit 62: Key operating metrics - RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11)
Operating Metrics
No. of employees (#)
No. of branches (#)
Loans (INR b)
Growth metrics
Loan book (5-year CAGR) (%)
Employee additions (5-year CAGR) (%)
Branch additions (5-year CAGR) (%)
RBL (FY16)
3,872
197
212.3
62
34
15
YES (FY11)
3,929
214
343.6
70
44
66
Source: Companies, MOSL
Where are they similar?
A comparison between RBL’s operating metrics for FY16 and Yes Bank’s operating
metrics for FY11 (Exhibit 66) reveals an uncanny resemblance, especially around
headline metrics on branch as well as employee productivity.
Exhibit 63: Key operating metrics - RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11)
Operating Metrics
No. of employees (#)
No. of branches (#)
RBL (FY16)
3,872
197
YES (FY11)
3,929
214
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Employees / branch (#)
Branch productivity metrics
SA / branch (INR m)
CA / branch (INR m)
CASA / branch (INR m)
Employee productivity metrics
SA / employee (INR m)
CA / employee (INR m)
CASA / employee (INR m)
Business / employee (INR m)
Average cost / employee (INR m)
19.7
93
146
239
4.8
7.6
12.4
105
1.01
18.4
45
216
261
2.3
11.3
13.6
165
1.00
Source: Companies, MOSL
By FY11, Yes Bank was five years into its investment phase (since 2006) – just like
RBL has been since FY11, with exponential growth in branches and employees. RBL
is wholesale-funded on the liability side as was Yes Bank in 2011.
10 November 2016 34
RBL Bank
Where are they different?
While RBL remains wholesale-funded on the liability side, its asset mix is even more
diversified than that of Yes Bank (circa 2011). RBL enjoys significantly higher
granularity in its loan book (60% corporate loan book), whereas corporate lending
contributed 95% of Yes Bank’s loan book in FY11.
Although headline branch and employee productivity metrics are very similar for Yes
Bank (circa 2011) and RBL, it is worth highlighting that the relative source of
productivity is different in both cases. RBL’s branches are more than twice as
productive as Yes Bank in mobilizing savings deposits, as highlighted in Exhibit 67.
Exhibit 64: Key operating metrics – RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11)
Operating Metrics
Loan book composition (Corporate) (%)
Branch productivity metrics
SA / branch (INR m)
CA / branch (INR m)
CASA / branch (INR m)
Employee productivity metrics
SA / employee (INR m)
CA / employee (INR m)
Business / employee (INR m)
Return ratios
5-year average ROA (%)
5-year average ROE (%)
RBL (FY16)
60%
93
146
239
4.8
7.2
105
0.8
6.4
YES (FY11)
95%
45
216
261
2.3
11.3
165
1.5
18.0
Source: Companies, MOSL
Both banks are also different in terms of their return ratios through the investment
phase. While Yes Bank consistently generated high return ratios (FY06-11 average
RoA of 1.5% and average RoE of 18%), RBL has been bogged down by sub-optimal
return ratios (FY10-16 average RoA of 0.8% and average RoE at 6.4%).
RBL’s return ratios are significantly weaker than those of Yes Bank at a similar stage
of evolution. However, this is explained by the fact that Yes Bank was a greenfield
bank during its investment phase. On the other hand, RBL’s investment phase has
been more akin to a turnaround (equivalent of a brownfield).
Considering all the aforementioned parameters, we believe RBL is closely
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comparable to Yes Bank (circa 2011).
10 November 2016 35
RBL Bank
Key risks
 Loan book not sufficiently seasoned: Considering RBL’s elevated asset
portfolio growth over past four years, it may be too early to draw any
conclusions on the bank’s asset quality, given the lack of adequate seasoning.
 Ability to attract and retain human capital: RBL’s recent success can largely
be attributed to the management turnaround led by Mr. Vishwavir Ahuja.
Management’s capabilities, strong reputation, network, relationships and
experience in the banking industry are essential to RBL’s development. There is
significant competition for management and other skilled personnel in the
banking industry, which may impact RBL’s ability to attract and retain people.
 Weak SA franchise in a high-growth phase: The core focus of the bank is to
achieve granularity on both sides of the balance sheet. However, CASA ratio has
fallen from 36% in FY10 to 18.6% in FY16. RBL’s ability to scale up its SA
franchise, especially in line with its growth aspirations, may be restricted owing
to intense competition for customer deposits. Inability to grow CASA ratio in line
with the bank’s estimates could pose a risk to RBL’s margins.
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10 November 2016 36
RBL Bank
Bull & Bear case
Bull Case






In our bull case, we assume a strong loan CAGR of 45% (vs. base case of 38%)
and marginal benefit of operating leverage (average opex to assets lower by 7bp
vs. base case). Given strong growth opportunities across product segments,
there is a strong possibility of growth surprising on the upside.
We also factor in a better-than-expected performance, with cost of funds
driving average NIM higher by ~70bp over FY16-19.
Fees income CAGR to be strong at 45% over FY16/19 vs. the base case of 39%.
Considering RBL is making significant investments to set up banking operations,
its operating leverage remains a key monitorable. We expect the investment
gestation period to be high. We have factored in operating leverage benefit and
an average CI ratio of 51% (vs. 53% in base case).
We factor in a PAT CAGR of 54% (vs. 45% in base case), average ROAs to be
higher by 10bp than in the base case and exit ROAs to be higher by 1.4%.
Based on the above assumptions and keeping cost of equity constant at 13.6%,
our bull case target multiple is 4.0x FY18 BV, implying an upside of 45%.
In our bear case, we factor in slight moderation in growth (despite strong pent-
up demand across product segments) with a 32% CAGR (vs. 38% in base case).
Apart from growth, important factors leading to moderate PAT CAGR of 32%
are: a) higher cost of funds and in turn average NIMs of 2.9% (3.2% in base
case). Bank expected to cut cost hence have given it a benefit of operating
leverage (opex to assets higher by 27bp vs. base case).
Moderate growth, coupled with pressure on margins and cost of setting up
banking operations, should impact the cost-to-income ratio adversely. In our
bear case, we assume the cost-to-income ratio at 55% (base case of 53%).
We factor in a PAT CAGR of 32% (vs. 45% in base case), average ROAs lower by
30bp and exit ROAs lower by 30bp vs. base case.
Based on the above assumptions and keeping cost of equity constant at 13.6%,
our bear case target multiple is 2.0x FY18 BV, implying a downside of 28%.
Bear Case




Exhibit 65: Scenario Analysis
Parameters (FY16-19)
Loan CAGR
Average NIMs
Fee Income CAGR
Employee exp CAGR
Other Opex CAGR
Average CI Ratio
Opex to average assets
Operating Profits CAGR
Credit Cost average
Average ROA
Average ROE
Exit ROA (FY21)
PAT CAGR
Target Multiple
Upside
Base Case
38%
3.16%
39%
28%
36%
52.80%
2.47%
46%
0.56%
1.20%
15.10%
1.30%
45%
3.0x
20%
Bull Case
45%
3.25%
45%
32%
38%
51.00%
2.40%
53%
0.52%
1.30%
16.90%
1.40%
54%
3.5x
45%
Bear Case
32%
2.92%
30%
24%
30%
55.20%
2.20%
34%
0.60%
0.90%
12.50%
0.90%
32%
2.0x
-26%
Source: MOSL, Company
10 November 2016 37
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RBL Bank
Financials and valuations
Income Statement
Y/E March
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Net Interest Income
Change (%)
Non Interest Income
Net Income
Change (%)
Operating Expenses
Pre Provision Profits
Change (%)
Provisions (excl tax)
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate (%)
PAT
Change (%)
Equity Dividend (Incl tax)
Core PPP*
Change (%)
*Core PPP is (NII+Fee income-Opex)
2012
4,651
2,783
1,868
96.3
671
2,539
123.3
1,400
1,139
1,158.1
187
953
302
31.7
651
1,064.9
75
1,041
1,350.1
2013
8,793
6,218
2,575
37.9
1,264
3,840
51.2
2,244
1,596
40.1
226
1,370
442
32.2
929
42.6
178
1,318
26.6
2014
13,516
10,100
3,416
32.6
2,610
6,026
56.9
4,239
1,787
12.0
462
1,325
398
30.1
927
-0.2
288
1,334
1.2
2015
19,531
13,967
5,564
62.9
4,034
9,598
59.3
5,997
3,601
101.5
602
2,999
928
30.9
2,072
123.6
438
2,880
116.0
2016
27,443
19,251
8,192
47.2
4,905
13,097
36.5
7,673
5,424
50.6
1,144
4,280
1,355
31.7
2,925
41.2
587
4,818
67.3
2017E
37,950
25,456
12,494
52.5
6,952
19,446
48.5
10,452
8,994
65.8
2,213
6,781
2,272
33.5
4,509
54.2
871
8,045
67.0
2018E
47,072
30,772
16,300
30.5
9,787
26,087
34.1
13,870
12,217
35.8
2,379
9,838
3,296
33.5
6,542
45.1
1,263
10,718
33.2
(INR Million)
2019E
61,018
38,993
22,024
35.1
12,441
34,466
32.1
17,719
16,747
37.1
3,211
13,536
4,535
33.5
9,002
37.6
1,738
15,349
43.2
Balance Sheet
Y/E March
Share Capital
Equity Share Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Net Worth
Deposits
Change (%)
of which CASA Dep
Change (%)
Borrowings
Other Liabilities & Prov.
Total Liabilities
Current Assets
Investments
Change (%)
Loans
Change (%)
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
Total Assets
2012
2,149
2,149
9,284
11,433
47,393
132.1
10,193
44.5
11,986
1,272
72,084
5,861
22,647
153.8
41,323
116.9
589
1,664
72,084
2013
2,529
2,529
13,538
16,067
83,405
76.0
16,444
61.3
27,373
2,787
129,634
6,886
55,160
143.6
63,762
54.3
943
2,883
129,634
2014
2,720
2,720
17,427
20,148
115,986
39.1
23,697
44.1
38,955
6,892
181,981
11,923
64,770
17.4
98,350
54.2
1,343
5,595
181,981
2015
2,935
2,935
19,370
22,304
170,993
47.4
31,574
33.2
69,627
8,123
271,047
21,703
97,923
51.2
144,498
46.9
1,644
5,278
271,047
2016
3,247
3,247
26,645
29,892
243,487
42.4
45,378
43.7
105,362
12,870
391,611
24,499
144,360
47.4
212,291
46.9
1,773
8,688
391,611
2017E
3,617
3,617
37,789
41,406
337,229
38.5
70,249
54.8
85,553
15,726
479,914
27,694
137,142
-5.0
302,514
42.5
2,573
9,991
479,914
2018E
3,617
3,617
43,068
46,686
463,690
37.5
98,913
40.8
89,144
19,024
618,543
37,223
157,714
15.0
408,394
35.0
3,223
11,989
618,543
(INR Million)
2019E
3,617
3,617
50,332
53,949
637,573
37.5
143,662
45.2
92,053
23,045
806,621
47,772
189,256
20.0
551,333
35.0
3,873
14,387
806,621
Asset Quality
GNPA (INR m)
NNPA (INR m)
GNPA Ratio
NNPA Ratio
PCR (Excl Tech. write off)
PCR (Incl Tech. Write off)
E: MOSL Estimates
331
84
0.80
0.20
74.7
79.9
259
69
0.40
0.11
73.4
83.5
778
305
0.79
0.31
60.8
65.7
1,112
386
0.77
0.27
65.3
68.3
2,081
1,245
0.98
0.59
40.2
55.9
3,279
1,276
1.08
0.42
61.1
67.7
5,626
1,967
1.37
0.48
65.0
68.6
(%)
8,947
2,950
1.61
0.53
67.0
67.6
10 November 2016 38
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Financials and valuations
Ratios
Y/E March
Spreads Analysis (%)
Avg. Yield-Earning Assets
Avg. Yield on loans
Avg. Yield on Investments
Avg. Cost-Int. Bear. Liab.
Avg. Cost of Deposits
Interest Spread
Net Interest Margin
Profitability Ratios (%)
RoE
RoA
Int. Expense/Int.Income
Fee Income/Net Income
Non Int. Inc./Net Income
Efficiency Ratios (%)
Cost/Income*
Empl. Cost/Op. Exps.
Busi. per Empl. (INR m)
NP per Empl. (INR lac)
* ex treasury and Recoveries from written off accounts
Asset-Liability Profile (%)
Loans/Deposit Ratio
CASA Ratio
Investment/Deposit Ratio
G-Sec/Investment Ratio
CAR
Tier 1
87.2
21.5
47.8
63.2
23.1
22.8
76.4
19.7
66.1
59.1
17.1
16.8
84.8
20.4
55.8
61.8
14.6
14.3
84.5
18.5
57.3
77.4
13.1
12.7
87.2
18.6
59.3
71.2
12.9
11.1
89.7
20.8
40.7
73.8
13.1
11.1
88.1
21.3
34.0
73.5
11.7
9.8
86.5
22.5
29.7
84.2
10.3
8.8
56.1
60.1
57.4
0.6
62.9
55.3
74.0
0.6
75.6
43.6
77.6
0.4
66.5
50.2
84.6
0.7
61.4
48.2
105.1
0.8
56.4
46.0
126.8
1.0
56.2
45.1
154.7
1.3
53.3
44.1
192.1
1.7
5.8
1.2
59.8
21.7
26.4
6.8
0.9
70.7
23.0
32.9
5.1
0.6
74.7
30.3
43.3
9.8
0.9
71.5
26.8
42.0
11.2
0.88
70.1
26.7
37.5
12.6
1.0
67.1
25.5
35.8
14.9
1.2
65.4
26.6
37.5
17.9
1.3
63.9
27.2
36.1
9.6
11.5
6.7
7.0
7.2
2.6
3.8
9.3
11.7
6.5
7.3
7.4
1.9
2.7
9.4
11.4
6.9
7.6
7.7
1.8
2.4
9.4
11.6
6.4
7.1
7.6
2.4
2.7
8.9
10.9
6.2
6.5
7.3
2.4
2.7
9.3
10.6
6.9
6.6
7.5
2.7
3.0
9.1
10.2
6.5
6.3
6.8
2.8
3.1
9.1
10.1
6.3
6.1
6.5
3.0
3.3
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E
Valuation
Book Value (INR)
Change (%)
Price-BV (x)
Adjusted BV (INR)
Price-ABV (x)
EPS (INR)
Change (%)
Price-Earnings (x)
Dividend Per Share (INR)
Dividend Yield (%)
E: MOSL Estimates
0.3 0.6
0.2
0.9
0.2
1.2
0.3
3.0 3.7
21.2
3.4
-7.2
7.1
107.3
52.9 63.3 73.3 75.1
53.1 63.5
19.5
74.0
16.6
76.0
2.6
92.0
21.1
4.1
89.5
4.2
9.0
27.6
42.2
1.5
0.4
114.4
24.4
3.3
114.0
3.3
12.5
38.4
30.5
2.1
0.5
129.0
12.8
2.9
128.3
3.0
18.1
45.1
21.0
3.0
0.8
149.1
15.6
2.5
148.1
2.6
24.9
37.6
15.3
4.1
1.1
10 November 2016 39
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Rbl bank a unique model – on a fast lane

  • 1. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 1/38                                         Initiating Coverage | 10 November 2016 Sector: Financials RBL Bank Improving return profile Strong growth Investment phase A unique model - on a fast lane Sohail Halai (Sohail.Halai@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5505 Alpesh Mehta (Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5415 Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report. Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital. RBL Bank Contents
  • 2. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 2/38 A unique model – on a fast lane ............................................................................ 3 Story in charts ...................................................................................................... 5 Story in charts ...................................................................................................... 6 Pedigreed leadership; pristine governance ............................................................ 8 On the highway to accelerated earnings growth .................................................. 14 Corporate and Institutional Banking.................................................................... 16 Commercial Banking (CB) .................................................................................... 18 Branch and Business Banking (BBB)..................................................................... 19 Development Banking and Financial Inclusion (DB&FI) ........................................ 21 Agribusiness Banking (AB) .................................................................................. 22 Poised for operating leverage benefits ................................................................ 23 Financial performance ........................................................................................ 26 Initiating with Buy .............................................................................................. 33 Key risks ............................................................................................................. 36 Bull & Bear case ................................................................................................. 37 Financials and valuations .................................................................................... 38 10 November 2016 2 RBL Bank Initiating Coverage | Sector: Financials - Banks RBL Bank Buy BSE Sensex 27,253 S&P CNX 8,432 CMP: INR376 TP: INR450 (20%) A unique model – on a fast lane Stock Info Bloomberg RBL IN RoA improvement of 40bp, EPS CAGR of 40%+ over FY16-19E  RBL has been in existence since past 73 years; the bank underwent the
  • 3. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 3/38 Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) M.Cap. (INR b) M.Cap. (USD b) 361.7 274/405 134.9 2.1  Financial Snapshot (INR b) 2016 2017E 2018E Y/E March NII 8.2 12.5 16.3 OP 5.4 9.0 12.2 NP 2.9 4.5 6.5 NIM (%) 2.7 3.0 3.1 EPS (INR) 9.0 12.5 18.1 EPS Gr. (%) 27.6 38.4 45.1 BV/Sh. (INR) 92.0 114.4 129.0 RoE (%) 11.2 12.6 14.9 RoA (%) 0.9 1.0 1.2 P/E(X) 42.2 30.5 21.0 P/BV (X) 4.1 3.3 2.9 P/ABV (X) 4.2 3.3 3.0 Div. Yield (%) 0.4 0.5 0.8 Shareholding pattern (%) Sep-16 Promoter Public Others - 100 -   transformation as new management took control in FY10. RBL has turned around the corners in key operating parameters (loan CAGR of 62% over FY10-16, earnings CAGR of 58% FY10-16, RoA of 0.9% v/s 0.2% in FY11 and Tier I of 12.5%). RBL has adopted a unique business model whereby a) the bank has adopted a linkages based approach to agricultural lending, b) has used large corporate accounts as an entry strategy to gain access to their supply chain ecosystem, and c) has strategically acquired business banking clients in the emerging sectors (primary bankers to gain lion’s share of their wallet). We strongly believe RBL has a potential to generate significant returns in the next three years led by (1) pedigreed leadership team, which is driving high- quality loan growth (CAGR of 37% over FY16-19E), (2) niche business model, (3) improvement in core income, driving down cost-to-income (C/I) ratio by ~7%, We expect robust EPS CAGR of 40%, with RoA improving by ~40bp and RoE by 670bp. Steady asset quality, structural change in balance sheet and Strong improvement in profitability to continue to drive re-rating. We initiate with a Buy and a TP of Rs450 (3x FY19 BV). A Unique business model RBL has created a niche for itself in the agri-lending space, whereby, it caters to the entire supply chain in this segment (following a needs based approach – tractor, irrigation loans, warehousing facilities). We believe the bank has cracked the right business model in a difficult (yet rewarding) segment, evidenced by agri NPAs of just 0.6% (as against banking system NPAs of >5%). RBL is treating the acquisition of large corporate as the means to gain access to their vendor base and high quality salaried accounts. Moreover, the bank realizes the importance of early stage acquisition of high quality SMEs. This will not only benefit them in terms of higher margins, but also enable the bank to piggyback on the success and growth of these emerging corporates (increasing business and fee income over the entire lifecycle) A unique model – on a fast lane RBL Bank Well poised for accelerated, high-quality growth Having initially focused on overhauling risk management architecture (toward high quality) and identified its niche growth engines, RBL is now poised to accelerate its loan growth (FY16-19E CAGR of ~37% compared to system average of +12-13%). Given that the bank is well capitalized post its recent IPO (CET1 of 12.5%), we expect RBL’s market share to double over next five years, but will still remain less than 1%. +91 22 3982 5505 Please click here for Video Link Sohail.Halai@motilaloswal.com Sohail Halai 10 November 2016 3 RBL Bank Core income acceleration and operating efficiency should drive ROAs up by 40bp Primed for operating leverage benefits RBL’s business transformation has coincided with significant investments in human capital (senior management), service offering (product suite), customer acquisition (including inorganic portfolios), technology and brand building (branch expansion and re-branding). All these capacity-building measures have reflected in C/I ratio, which rocketed by ~16% during the investment phase (59% in FY16). With significant capacity already in place, RBL is now primed to sweat its investments and benefit from improving operating efficiencies. Led by sharp improvement in core income growth, we expect C/I ratio of ~51% by FY19, as against 59% currently. Sharp improvement in return ratios; EPS CAGR of ~40% We expect core income (as % of assets) to improve ~90bp over next three years, led by a) margin improvement of +60bp and b) rising share of fee income. While ageing of branches will drive operating efficiency, continued expansion will keep cost to assets at ~2.5%. We expect asset quality to remain stable; however, on a prudent
  • 4. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 4/38 basis, we factor in a 10bp rise in credit cost to 0.55%. Overall higher share of core income should drive RoA improvement of ~40bp to 1.3%, and strong growth (in turn higher leverage) is likely to push RoE higher by 670bp to 18%. Considering the strong growth and investment phase, current capitalization may not be sufficient for more than two years. Thus, another round of capital infusion is possible in FY19, which, however, is not factored in our estimates. Overall, we expect EPS CAGR of ~40% over next three years, highest for our coverage universe. Governance transformation led by pedigreed management team With the hiring of a pedigreed leadership team in 2010, RBL undertook a massive makeover exercise, encompassing: (a) governance transformation (a highly independent and professional Board), (b) revamped risk management framework and (c) a new “fresh start” brand identity. Top management is adequately incentivized with outstanding ESOPs at 9.4% of the capital base, and ~67% of its employees are covered under the ESOP plan. Initiate with Buy; valuing the bank at 3x FY19E BV We value RBL based on the residual income (RI) model and build in 40%+ EPS CAGR over FY16-19. We factor in average 18% growth in the explicit period (FY19-36) and terminal growth rate of 5%. We also factor in cost of equity of 13.6%, with RF of 7.25%, beta of 1.3x and risk premium of 5.0%. At our target price of INR450, the stock would trade at 3x of FY19E BV of INR149 and 18x of FY19E EPS. We believe RBL deserves significant premium compared to peers, considering its industry leading growth rate, improvement in profitability and pristine asset quality. Key risks a) Relatively unseasoned loan book. b) Heightened dependence on wholesale deposits during high-growth phase. 10 November 2016 4 RBL Bank Story in charts Exhibit 1: Loan book to grow at 34% CAGR until FY21 Loans (INR b) 932 34 Exhibit 2: Deposits to keep pace with loan growth Deposits (INR b) 35 717 551 58 15 1,102 842 638 23 62 4 5 5 6 64 98 8 12 19 41 144 212 303 408 8 9 116 171 47 83 9 11 13 16 20 243 337 464 denotes phase-1 CAGR Source: MOSL, Company denotes phase-2 CAGR denotes phase-3 CAGR denotes phase-1 CAGR Source: MOSL, Company denotes phase-2 CAGR denotes phase-3 CAGR Exhibit 3: Book value CAGR of 18% over FY10-16 BV/Sh (INR) 18 129 149 209 175 Exhibit 4: EPS growth has picked up since FY14 EPS (INR) 36 25 42.0 32.1 - 30 8 18 92 114 12 18
  • 5. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 5/38 34 23 19 28 31 33 63 50 53 74 76 0 -5 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 3 7 9 denotes phase-1 CAGR Source: MOSL, Company denotes phase-2 CAGR denotes phase-3 CAGR denotes phase-1 CAGR Source: MOSL, Company denotes phase-2 CAGR denotes phase-3 CAGR Exhibit 5: Loan book mix (%) – FY16 Development banking & Financial Inclusion 15 Exhibit 6: Deposit mix (%) – FY16 Current 10 Corporate and Institutional Banking 39 Term 80 Savings 10 Agri Banking 8 Branch and Business Banking 17 Commercial Banking 21 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 5 RBL Bank Story in charts Exhibit 7: GNPAs at less than 1% in last five years 10.3 7.6 6.8 Gross NPA (%) 1.9 6.0 2.1 2.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 Exhibit 8: Average slippage ratio ~1% in last five years Slippage Ratio (%) 0.5 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 9: Provisioning coverage expected to rise 84 67 49 40 73 68 59 68 PCR (%) 75 73 61 65 61 65 67 72 78 Exhibit 10: Operating efficiencies to drive C/I lower Cost to Income (%) 70 83 64 47 42 54 92 55 58 70 62 59 54 53 51 51 50 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 11: Fees to assets at lower end of private banks Exhibit 12: Core income and strong growth to drive ROEs
  • 6. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 6/38 Non-fun based as a % of total exposure Fee Income as a % of assets 1.2 0.7 4 0.7 4 7 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.3 RoA (%) RoE (%) 18 16 20 19 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 6 RBL Bank Story in charts Exhibit 13: Low stress sector exposure for RBL in comparison to other banks indicative of selective lending Funded Stressed exposures as a multiple of networth 1.96 1.40 1.36 1.29 Exhibit 14: High CA:SA – focus on transaction accounts; to leverage relationships for savings account 420 320 ICICIB YES HDFCB KMB AXSB 1.11 220 0.90 0.90 0.60 120 20 100 150 RBL IIB 200 250 CA/Branch (INRm) Stressed sectors include Iron & Steel, Construction, Textiles, Cement and Infrastructure (including Power) Source: MOSL, Company ** Size of the bubble denotes the ratio of CA balances to SA balances Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 15: Low cash intensity among RBL’s clients – function of initial phase of strong growth 5,507 Exhibit 16: Average inward NEFT ticket size highest for RBL among peers – impact of e-commerce firms? 278 4,292 69 85 94 112 118 134 155 157 2,941 2,441 3,104 3,115 59 63 ICICIB HDFCB KMB AXSB RBL IIB Data pertains to the period April’16 to July’16 Source: MOSL, RBI Source: MOSL, RBI Exhibit 17: Fee income to assets directly proportional to non-funded exposure; RBL favorably placed 2.5 Exhibit 18: With 40%+ expected EPS attractively valued at 2.5x FY19E BV 3.8 CAGR, RBL is
  • 7. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 7/38 IIB 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 5 15 25 35 Non funded/total exposure (%) Size of the bubble denotes FY16 net worth Source: MOSL, Company HDFCB FB DCB AXSB YES 3.1 2.3 AXSB HDFCB IIB RBL YES DCB FB 25% FY16-19E EPS CAGR 35% RBL ICICIB 1.6 0.8 5% ICICIB 15% 45% Size of the bubble denotes market capitalization Source: MOSL, Company **: (1) Data obtained from latest quarterly disclosures (2) In cases where iron & steel figure not given, exposure assumed to be 75% of total metal exposure 10 November 2016 7 RBL Bank Pedigreed leadership; pristine governance Governance transformation precursor to business transformation   With the hiring of a pedigreed leadership team in 2010, RBL undertook a massive makeover exercise, encompassing: (a) governance transformation (a highly independent and professional board), (b) revamped risk management framework and (c) a new “fresh start” brand identity. Top management is adequately incentivized with outstanding ESOPs at 9.4% of the capital base, and ~67% of its employees are covered under the ESOP plan. After suffering from a decade-long phase of muted loan growth, a cooperative banking mindset, directed lending and erratic asset quality performance, RBL (in its earlier avatar as Ratnakar Bank Limited) embarked on a massive transformation exercise in 2010. Central to this governance transformation exercise was the induction of a professional and independent Board of Directors. Anatomy of governance transformation at RBL Source: Company, MOSL This was followed by other integral elements that were gradually put in place by FY12, including the induction of a pedigreed leadership team, strengthening of risk
  • 8. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 8/38 (regulatory) capital, and a complete overhaul of the risk management framework. 10 November 2016 8 RBL Bank Governance transformation at play – key elements  Revised risk management architecture  Experienced middle management Human Capital Regulatory Capital  Strengthened risk capital  Marquee investors  High-growth engines  Uncontested niche "blue oceans" Business Focus Source: Company, MOSL Pedigreed leadership team Aggressive hiring of quality talent at senior/middle management levels Since 2010, when it embarked on the transformation exercise, RBL has strengthened its leadership team with the induction of experienced and like-minded individuals across key roles. Most of RBL’s senior leaders (Exhibit 19) have prior experience with new generation private banks and foreign banks and share an alma mater. Challenges and flexibility of building a new bank and strong incentive structure have been the key reasons for getting the strong talent pool, in our view. Over past few years, we have seen very low attrition at the senior management level. 10 November 2016 9
  • 9. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 9/38 RBL Bank Exhibit 19: Pedigreed leadership team driving turnaround at RBL Name Mr. Vishwavir Ahuja, 56 Mr. Rajeev Ahuja*, 52 Mr. Brijesh Mehra, 52 Mr. Andrew Gracias, 43 Mr. Sandeep Thapliyal**, 46 Current role Managing Director & CEO Additional Director- Executive & Head- Strategy, Retail, Transaction Banking and Financial Inclusion Head - Corporate and Institutional Banking and Transaction Banking Head - Financial Markets Appointment Pedigree/ at RBL Prior positions Qualification PGDM (IIM-A)  MD and Country Executive Officer June 2010 of Bank of America for the Indian  sub-continent June 2010  Citibank India, Bank of America, India  PGDM (IIM-A)  Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. and June 2016 June 2012 Grindlays Bank Public Limited Company  PGDM (IIM-A)  B.COM (Mumbai University), C.A.  Bank of America and UBS  Citibank’s commercial banking division, MD of investment banking in Religare Capital Market Limited Head - Commercial Banking April 2013  PGDM (MDI Gurgaon)  B.Tech (Civil Engineering), Mr. Manoj Rawat, 46 Head - Agri Business July 2012  NABARD, Fullerton India MEng., degree in business administration  B.COM (Mumbai Mr. Naresh Karia, 41 Chief Financial Officer November 2010  BFSI Director in Citigroup, International Bestfoods Limited Mr. R. Gurumurthy, 53 Ms. Shanta Vallury, 49 Mr. Bhavtaran Singh Uberai, 58 Head - Risk & Governance Head - Human resources, Chief of Staff and Head- Change Management and Service Delivery July 2011 September 2010 June 2014  Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of America, Credit Lyonnais and SBI   VP (Acquisitions and Partnerships) at American Express Bank Limited  University), associate member of the ICAI and the ICSI B.COM (Delhi University), certified associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers M.A (Economics) (Mumbai University), MMM from JBIMS Delhi, CA  ABN Amro Bank and Arete Financial Partners, Singapore  B.COM from SRCC, New *Nominated for Additional Director; ** Resigned from RBL to join Avendus Capital just prior to the IPO Source: Company, MOSL Research Exhibit 20: Changing profile of employees at RBL – contributing to elevated cost structure Only ~15% of employees are linked to IBA structure now Officers 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 34% 36% 40% 35% 52% 71% 82% 89% 92% Clerks Sub-Staff Source: RBI, MOSL 10 November 2016 10 RBL Bank
  • 10. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 10/38 Lucrative ESOP scheme offered by RBL to attract pedigreed leadership We believe that the incentive package offered to RBL’s leadership is comparable/better than other new-generation private sector banks. Also, the bank was able to hire a high-quality senior leadership team due to its attractive ESOP incentive scheme relative to peers. More than two-thirds of the employee force is linked to the ESOP scheme. The bank has outstanding ESOPs (~9% of equity base), which are yet to be vested. Exhibit 21: RBL's ESOP scheme (mn) FY14 No. of Options as at beginning of Fiscal Options granted Total options vested (includes options exercised) Options exercised Total number of Equity Shares arising as a result of full exercise of options already granted Options forfeited/ lapsed/ cancelled Money realised by exercise of options (INR) Options outstanding (in force) 15.4 10.5 5.8 3.6 3.6 1.0 159 21.4 FY15 21.4 18.1 6.5 11.3 11.3 2.1 524 26.1 FY16 26.1 16.4 10.0 6.3 6.3 2.5 375 33.8 Apr 1 to Aug 20, 2016 33.8 9.6 5.6 8.1 8.1 1.3 678 34.0 Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 22: ESOPs as % of total shares Esops o/s (m) Total sh o/s (m) Esops as a % of total shares FB 76 1719 4.43 DCB 9 284 3.06 HDFCB 129 2528 5.09 ICICIB 223 5815 3.84 AXSB 36 2383 1.49 YES 19 421 4.60 IIB 16 595 2.66 RBL 34 362 9.14 Source: MOSL, Company We believe a close-knit, like-minded senior leadership team is crucial to RBL’s long- term growth prospects, especially at the “early growth” stage, when the bank is in the process of building the foundations and architecture for sustainable, high- quality growth. Separation of RM function and prudent lending strategy key to RBL’s success Revamped risk management framework RBL’s risk management function has undergone significant changes since FY11. RBL has made significant investments in technology, processes and human capital during the revamp (evident from high C/I ratio during FY11-16). However, we believe that these investments have created long-term value for RBL in terms of its governance structure, which has a direct positive impact on asset quality and thus shareholder value. The revamped risk management architecture includes the following key elements: 10 November 2016 11 RBL Bank Key elements of risk management architecture
  • 11. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 11/38 Source: Company, MOSL Changes in risk management practices reflected in pristine asset quality At a time when most other corporate-focused banks are hemorrhaging from stressed loan accretion, RBL has achieved an impressive combination of exponential growth and balance sheet strength. Delinquencies (as % of gross loans) have reduced drastically, lending credit to RBL’s risk management framework. 10 November 2016 12 RBL Bank Exhibit 23: GNPLs have reduced drastically post FY10 Despite exponential growth in loans (60%+) over past five years, RBL has consistently maintained healthy asset quality (GNPA <1% of gross loans) 10.31 7.59 6.81 6.01 2.12 2.33 Gross NPA (%) 1.12 0.80 0.40 0.79 0.77 0.98 1.10 Source: Company, MOSL Exhibit 24: FY14-16 average slippage ratio (%)
  • 12. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 12/38 Average slippage ratio for RBL is one of the lowest in the system 1.42 0.92 0.96 1.69 1.71 2.80 2.27 1.92 YES RBL IIB HDFCB AXSB DCB FB ICICIB Source: Company, MOSL Pristine asset quality can be attributed to its prudent client acquisition strategy and selective lending In our view, RBL has managed to maintain its asset quality in the current uncertain environment due to its a) selective lending, b) avoiding lending to high stress sectors like iron & steel and infrastructure, c) focus on working capital and short-term loans, d) early warning systems and periodic review, e) rigorous monitoring, f) assessment of risk at customer, product, enterprise, geography and inter-bank levels and g) separate risk management teams for each product and business segment. Segregation of wholesale and retail segments: RBL has put in place separate credit origination, appraisal and monitoring processes for its corporate (wholesale) and retail segments.  Wholesale: RBL’s underwriting standards for various client segments are based on internal risk ratings, security structure and other risk parameters. The bank has set up an internal credit rating system, based on a two-dimensional framework around borrower and facility ratings. RBL insists on a mandatory external rating for all facilities above INR50m.  Retail: The retail segment relies on standardized product programs for credit risk assessment and approvals. Due to the granularity of exposures, consumer finance credit risk is managed on a portfolio basis across various products and customer segments. This is similar to the risk management practice adopted by other blue-chip retail lenders like HDFC Bank. 10 November 2016 13 RBL Bank On the highway to accelerated earnings growth Market share of just 30bp – to increase to 50bp by FY19    Loan book composition (FY16, %) DB&FI, 15 C&IB, 39 Having initially focused on overhauling risk management architecture (toward high quality) and identifying its niche growth engines, RBL is now poised to accelerate its loan growth. We expect RBL’s loan market share to increase from 28bp to 50bp over next three years, with loan CAGR of ~35%+ compared to system average of +12-13%. We expect Branch and Business Banking (BBB), Development Banking & Financial Inclusion (DB&FI) and Agri Banking (AB) to be the key drivers of growth. Their share in overall business now stands at ~40%. AB, 8 RBL’s business segments comprise of: Corporate and Institutional Banking (C&IB), Commercial Banking (CB), Branch Business Banking (BBB), Agribusiness Banking and Development Banking & Financial Inclusion. The bank acquired Royal Bank of Scotland’s (RBS) business banking, credit cards businesses and mortgage portfolio in India in FY14. The share of corporate lending (including commercial banking) in overall book stands at ~60%. BBB, 17 CB, 21
  • 13. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 13/38 Diversified and differentiated positioning Early-stage acquisition of high-growth businesses RBL has adopted a differentiated approach of building a diversified loan book using a sensible positioning strategy. RBL’s corporate (including commercial banking) lending (60% of the loan book) segmentation strategy is similar to other banks (segmented on turnover). However, in case of other segments, the bank has adopted different business models based on tie-ups and partnerships. Given that large corporate lending is subject to intense competition and thin spreads, we believe growth in this segment for RBL should gradually decelerate. In case of SME/MSME business, growth rates may be modest in the near term, considering recent asset quality hiccups faced by the bank in the segment. 10 November 2016 14 RBL Bank Exhibit 25: Client segmentation strategy Companies with annual turnover >INR15b/gross block > INR7.5b Companies with annual turnover between INR2.5b-15b Companies with annual turnover between INR350m-2.5b Companies with annual turnover < INR350m Mid-sized corporates C&IB CB SMEs BBB Source: Company, MOSL Building blocks for growth; Focus on becoming the banker of choice to early- stage emerging businesses We believe that RBL has the requisite capabilities to manage a portfolio of early- growth mid-sized corporates (start-ups), especially in emerging high-growth businesses (e-commerce, logistics, etc.). RBL should benefit not only in terms of better pricing power but also in terms of its wallet share as some of these small businesses mature over the medium term. While most banks consider the agriculture segment as an obligation (PSL targets), RBL has a differentiated approach to create sustainable profit pools in this segment. We believe RBL’s differentiated agri-business model – built around identifying gaps Focus on agri banking opportunities
  • 14. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 14/38 in supply chain linkages – is a genuine competitive moat. By FY21, we believe RBL will build a sizeable market share in its targeted segments. 10 November 2016 15 RBL Bank Corporate and Institutional Banking Loan book composition (FY16, %) DB&FI, 15 AB, 8 Penetrating large corporates to boost fees and transaction floats C&IB business, accounting for ~39% of loan book, has been one of the key growth drivers for RBL. While spreads in this business are thin (due to strong competitive intensity), RBL treats the acquisition of such large corporate accounts as a means to: a) generate retail (employees of large corporates) and SME (vendors and contractors) leads, b) focus on asset light fees and c) transaction float, which is driving CA growth. As other businesses gain traction, we expect the share of C&IB business in overall loans to decline gradually. The C&IB segment targets large companies, which are defined either on the basis of annual turnover (> INR15b) or gross block (>INR7.5b). The business is carried out from eight major commercial hubs in India: Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Pune and Hyderabad. RBL has carved out a few specialized sub-segments within C&IB:  Financial Institutions & Government Undertakings Group (FIGU): This segment deals with public sector undertakings, government boards and departments, and financial institutions.  Corporate Finance: This division handles advisory for capital raising and M&A. C&IB loans grew at a CAGR of 44% over FY13-16 and accounted for 39% of the loan book as at March 31, 2016. Given that RBL has very little pricing power in such accounts, we expect the contribution from this business to gradually reduce over next 2-3 years. Exhibit 26: C&IB loan book - ~40% of overall loans C&IB, 39 BBB, 17 CB, 21 C&IB segment has witnessed strong 44% CAGR over FY13-16 AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth 56% 46% 30%
  • 15. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 15/38 28 FY13 36 FY14 52 FY15 82 FY16 Source: Company, MOSL Penetrating large business accounts and tapping their ecosystem to generate retail and SME leads As majority of the public sector banks (PSBs) continue to be distracted by their own credit challenges, RBL (like other private sector banks) has made inroads into the highly rated large corporate accounts. It is also interesting to note that RBL treats the acquisition of such large corporate accounts as a mean to generate retail (employees of large corporates) and SME (vendors and contractors) leads. We believe this is symptomatic of how any sensible, mid-sized bank needs to operate – such banks tend to have limited bargaining power with large corporates, and hence 10 November 2016 16 RBL Bank it is important to leverage such relationships and gain a foothold in other commercially viable segments. Client acquisition strategy skewed toward transactional businesses; high stress sectors avoided RBL has positioned itself as a working capital-oriented bank focused on transactional businesses for its C&IB clients. It has been selective in lending to large corporates and is strongly focused on the quality of business originated from such clients. The bank has avoided exposure to stressed sectors (as defined by the RBI in its most recent Financial Stability Report), such as iron & steel and infrastructure, and does not offer long-term project finance. Exhibit 27: Exposure to stressed sectors (multiple of FY16 networth) 1.96 1.40 Selective lending reflected in RBL’s low exposure to stressed sectors relative to peers 1.36 1.29 1.11 0.90 0.90 0.60 Stressed sectors: Iron & Steel, Construction, Textiles, Cement and Infrastructure (including Power) Source: Company, MOSL Transaction accounts and large non-funded exposure leading to high fee income to assets proportion RBL has a rising mix of non-funded exposure (~19% of total exposure to C&IB segment), with resultant implications on fee income. Given its small balance sheet size, we believe non-funded exposure is a transient entry strategy into large corporate accounts. Exhibit 28: Rising mix of non-funded exposure Non-fun based as a % of total exposure Fee Income as a % of assets 1.5 1.2 0.7 4 FY10 0.7 4 FY11 7 FY12 1.4 1.0 1.3 18 FY13 16 FY14 20 FY15 19 FY16 Source: MOSL, Company
  • 16. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 16/38 Long-term growth levers in place Given its (a) focus on quality revenue stream (fee income), (b) selective client acquisition strategy and (c) clean balance sheet (pristine asset quality), we believe RBL is well positioned to extract market share gains over next five years. 10 November 2016 17 RBL Bank Commercial Banking (CB) Loan book composition (FY16, %) DB&FI, 15 C&IB, 39 Focus to become primary banker early in life cycle of the customer Commercial Banking (CB) business focuses on the emerging and fast-growing companies, SMEs and MSMEs. Due to a limited lender base, competitive intensity is relatively less (implying better pricing power), which provides RBL an opportunity to become a primary banker in such accounts. Lending to SMEs/MSMEs is one the oldest businesses of the bank. RBL’s focus is on getting transition banking business, generating leads in the supply chain and boosting CA floats. The CB segment operates just below the C&IB funnel in the customer pyramid and caters to SMEs (companies with annual revenue between INR350m and INR2.5b) and mid-sized companies (annual revenue between INR2.5b and INR15b). The CB portfolio grew at a 31% CAGR between FY13 and FY16, accounting for 21% of the bank’s loan book as at March 31, 2016. Exhibit 29: Commercial banking AUM AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth AB, 8 BBB, 17 CB, 21 35% 28% 31% 20 FY13 27 FY14 34 FY15 45 FY16 Source: Company, MOSL Focus on emerging and fast- growing companies, SMEs and MSMEs can offer an early-mover advantage The CB clientele primarily comprises a) emerging and fast-growing companies from relatively “new-economy” industry segments such as logistics, e-commerce, consumer services and organized retail and b) SMEs and MSMEs. Although such corporates are small in size, they predominantly operate in high-growth segments and thus offer strong growth potential for bankers. We believe RBL can get an early- mover advantage in such niche blue oceans. Given that such accounts are relatively small as of now (although important from RBL’s size perspective), they offer an opportunity to RBL to position itself as the primary banker in such accounts. It also provides strong pricing power to the bank. Further exposures are largely collateral based, which provides comfort on asset quality. RBL targets a toehold in the supply chain (ecosystem), non-fund business and transactions (payments and collections) business, largely looking for current account business. Targeting entire supply chain, non-fund business and generating CA floats
  • 17. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 17/38 10 November 2016 18 RBL Bank Branch and Business Banking (BBB) Making inroads with both organic and inorganic strategies Loan book composition (FY16, %) CB, 21 BBB, 17 AB, 8 Branch and Business Banking (BBB) focuses on SMEs, MSMEs and retail business of the bank. The acquisition of the RBS portfolio provided the bank with access to a strong customer base and helped expedite growth in the credit card, mortgage and business banking segments. On the liability side, this segment focuses on niche areas like trusts, societies, clubs, NRIs and HNIs. This business accounts for 17% of loan book, and is expected to be the biggest growth driver for the bank in coming years. The Branch and Business Banking (BBB) segment, established in 2015, combines RBL’s erstwhile retail branch banking business and business banking segments. BBB caters to individual and business accounts via both traditional branches and digital channels. The BBB portfolio grew at a 74% CAGR over FY13–16 to INR36b (17% of loan book) as at March 31, 2016. RBL’s business accounts focus on SME and MSME clients with high-volume transaction banking requirements (in turn working capital) and contribute significantly to its relatively strong current account franchise. In urban locations, RBL is focused on credit cards, small enterprise loans and personal loans to salaried individuals. RBL also originates home loans for HDFC, India’s largest housing finance company. Exhibit 30: BBB loan book AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth 36 137% 16 7 45% FY14 FY15 54% FY16 Source: MOSL, Company 24 C&IB, 39 DB&F I, 15 FY13 RBS portfolio acquisition helped expedite growth in credit card, mortgage and business banking RBL is also actively looking for opportunities to acquire portfolios that complement its existing customer profile. The BBB franchise has benefited from the bank’s acquisition of RBS’ India-specific business banking, credit cards and mortgage portfolios in FY14. The acquisition enabled RBL to expand its operations/geographical presence, launch new products (credit cards) and add an attractive customer segment to its existing service proposition. Most importantly, the acquisition helped to inherit a highly experienced team of RBS employees with domain expertise in business banking, which has considerably reduced RBL’s time- to-market in this segment. The portfolio acquisition from RBS added assets of INR3b and liabilities of INR11b (largely CASA) to the bank’s balance sheet. 19 10 November 2016
  • 18. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 18/38 RBL Bank Exhibit 31: Focus on high-quality credit card customers – partially helped by RBS portfolio FY16 Average Credit card Spend - POS 4,292 5,507 2,941 2,441 3,104 3,115 ICICIB HDFCB KMB AXSB RBL IIB Source: MOSL, RBI CA balances driven by strong SME and MSME business RBL’s liability franchise is also unique, in terms of a higher CA ratio (compared to the SA ratio), which implies a higher proportion of balances that earn zero interest. We believe this is indicative of a significant catchment of frequently transacting clients (traders and businesses), as well as unique client segments such as hospitals, educational institutions, cooperative banks, embassies and trusts. Also, this is a result of early part of the lifecycle of any private bank. Exhibit 32: Highest proportion of zero-cost liabilities (CA deposits) - SME/MSME clients 420 320 220 120 20 100 120 140 160 180 CA/Branch (INRm) 200 220 240 ICICIB YES IIB KMB HDFCB AXSB RBL Size of the bubble represents the proportion of CA deposits to SA deposits Source: Company, MOSL RBL’s SA is significantly ahead of where IIB and YES were at a similar stage of maturity. Higher savings rates and a focus on bulk SA from trusts, clubs, societies, HNIs and NRIs are leading to high SA per branch. As cross selling and penetration increases, we expect granularity of SA to go up. In Exhibit 36, we compare RBL’s liability franchise with those of IIB and YES when they were at 200 branches. Exhibit 33: Comparison of liability franchise @200 branches - RBL has a better SA franchise Milestone comparison CA/branch SA/branch IIB (FY09) 164 72 YES (FY11) 216 45 RBL (FY16) 146 93 Source: Company, MOSL Various strategies at play to acquire retail customer base Post a steep learning curve between FY12 and FY14, RBL has consciously segmented its retail customers for specific products. Key drivers to this client acquisition strategy are growing presence in strategic economic centers (NH4 and NH8), increasing use of technology, introduction of multiple new products and greater cross-sell. 20 10 November 2016 RBL Bank Development Banking and Financial Inclusion (DB&FI) 1/6 th of loan book – growing at a rapid pace Apart from direct rural lending, RBL lends to financial intermediaries such as MFIs,
  • 19. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 19/38 Loan book composition (FY16, %) BBB, 17 AB, 8 DB& FI, 15 CB, 21 C&IB, 39 HFCs involved in affordable housing finance and NBFCs engaged in lending to MSMEs. It has entered into partnerships with business correspondents (BCs), acquired stakes in MFIs/SFBs and tied up with brands like BookMyShow, Yum food chain and e-commerce companies to grow this business. Such partnerships /tie- ups help the bank to extend its reach beyond a traditional branch network. Apart from high-yielding loans, the focus under this segment is on cross-sell (payment products) and savings deposits. RBL has extended its reach in the unbanked and under-banked areas via business correspondents and digital channels. While distribution is handled by business correspondents, technology infrastructure, risk management and governance are handled by the bank. This has enabled RBL to operate a profitable business model and keep costs under check. Under this segment, RBL has adopted a multi-product strategy, whereby it cross- sells remittances, savings deposits and insurance products in addition to loan products. As of March 31, 2016, the bank had nearly 1.3m DB&FI customers. Exhibit 34: DB&FI loan book Portfolio CAGR of 63%; accounts for 15% of loan book AUM (INRb) Y-o-Y growth 82% 58% 51% 31 FY16 Source: Company, MOSL 7 FY13 13 FY14 21 FY15 In our view, RBL has built a differentiated business proposition for low-income consumers. While most MFIs and banks are primarily ‘lenders’ in this space, RBL is creating long-term sustainable relationships with its clients. Its recent partnerships in this business show its commitment toward the same.  RBL acquired a 30% stake in Swadhaar Finserve Private Limited (SFPL) for a consideration of INR205m. SFPL is a business correspondent that targets under- served segments of businesses, households and enterprises.  Recently, it acquired a 10% stake in Utkarsh Micro Finance Private Limited (UMFI), a microfinance institution (MFI) with a small finance bank (SFB) license. UMFI has an outstanding group lending (GL) portfolio of INR15b and other loans (micro enterprises and housing loans) of INR1b. 10 November 2016 21 RBL Bank Loan book composition (FY16, %) BBB, 17 CB, 21 Agribusiness Banking (AB) Focus on building gaps in agriculture supply chain AB, 8 DB& FI, 15 C&IB, 39 Agribusiness banking focuses on the entire agriculture supply chain. Its strategy is aimed at improving the income potential at each stage and minimizing the probability of default across the value chain. With various checks in place, RBL ensures that the loan amount does not surpass the borrower’s repayment and servicing capacity. The focus on AB and D&IB business has helped the bank to meet/surpass PSL targets easily and profitably. In a classic “obligation v/s opportunity” scenario, while other banks are focused on
  • 20. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 20/38 agri-lending to meet their regulatory obligations (priority sector lending targets), RBL’s entry strategy is built around funding the gaps in the agricultural supply chain. Its strategy is aimed at improving the income potential at each stage, minimizing the probability of default across the value chain. RBL also provides farmers with warehousing facilities for crops to help them maximize the value of their harvest during the off season. RBL’s unique linkages-based approach, deep understanding of the agriculture value chain and prudent lending norms give it a competitive advantage. AB portfolio CAGR was 102% between FY13 and FY16, and stood at INR18b (8% of loans) as of FY16. Exhibit 35: AB loan book AUM (INRb) 195% Y-o-Y growth 13 114% 31% FY14 FY15 FY16 Source: Company, MOSL 18 Differentiated entry strategy – focus on building gaps in agri supply chain 6 2 FY13 Responsible lending – Agriculture NPA at just 64bp RBL considers three key parameters before lending to an agricultural borrower – CIBIL, High Mark and 7/12. It limits its exposure to 50% of the farmer’s annual income (taking into account productivity, average selling prices and harvesting season). With these checks in place, RBL ensures that the loan amount does not surpass the borrower’s repayment and servicing capacity. RBL’s agri-NPA of just 0.6% is the best in the system. The average agricultural borrower usually exhibits low price elasticity, and hence, does not often shop for lower interest rates. The proof of the pudding is evident in the fact that the average stickiness of a bank’s agricultural customer is about 7 years. This is consistent with our understanding that the bank has managed to identify the gaps in this segment. 22 Low price elasticity, high stickiness of agricultural borrower 10 November 2016 RBL Bank Poised for operating leverage benefits “Capacity building” phase behind; scale economies to kick in    RBL’s business transformation has coincided with significant investments in human capital (senior management), service offering (product suite), customer acquisition (including inorganic portfolios), technology and brand building (branch expansion and re-branding). Cost CAGR over FY11-16 stood at ~50%. All these capacity-building measures have reflected in C/I ratio, which rocketed by ~17% during the investment phase (59% in FY16). With significant capacity already in place, RBL is now primed to sweat its investments and benefit from operating leverage levers. We expect C/I ratio to average ~51% by FY19. Apart from business transformation, RBL had to invest aggressively in brand building, attracting talent from large banks and branch expansion. Earlier, RBL was predominately a regional bank (largely in Maharashtra and Karnataka); however, its new management is focusing on making RBL a pan-India bank (initial focus is on NH4 and NH8, i.e., Mumbai-Delhi and Mumbai-Chennai corridor). Now, less than 15% of
  • 21. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 21/38 its employees are linked to the IBA pay structure. This, along with RBS portfolio acquisition cost (accounted upfront), has impacted its cost ratios. Exhibit 36: Geographical distribution of branch network (%) Diversifying geographical presence 20 37 20 23 FY13 Metro 24 36 17 22 FY14 Urban Semi-urban 25 35 17 23 FY15 Rural 23 32 16 29 FY16 Source: MOSL, Company We believe RBL’s cost structure is less favorable than its peers, largely on account of the “capacity building” phase that the bank has undergone over past few years in terms of physical infrastructure and human capital. Over FY10-16, while the number of employees grew at a CAGR of 33%, the number of branches grew at 14%. More importantly, the identity transformation (from old private sector bank to a new-gen bank) is also reflected in the evolving mix and profile of its employees. All these have elevated the cost structure further. 10 November 2016 23 RBL Bank Exhibit 37: Capacity building – distribution network and human capital Branch expansion has been measured; Focus on digital and feet-on-street model; Employees per branch going up at rapid pace Branches Employees per branch 1328 545 7.3 75 7.0 78 6.9 80 544 6.7 81 6.5 87 704 7.8 90 9.1 12.3 16.3 18.9 3872 19.7 15.0 100 108 124 172 183 197 indicates total number of employees Source: Company, MOSL Exhibit 38: Changing profile of employees at RBL contributing to elevated cost structure IBA-linked employee force has come down to 15% Officers 19% 47% 19% 45% 19% 41% 20% 45% Clerks 15% 33% 71% 82% 89% 92% Sub-Staff 10% 19% 6% 12% 4% 7% 3% 5% 34% 36% 40% 35% 52% Source: Company, MOSL
  • 22. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 22/38 Incremental cost per employee is also likely to come down, as large part of recruitment is likely to happen at lower levels Exhibit 39: Sharp rise in cost per employee over FY11-16 Avreage cost per employee (INRm) 83.0 63.7 46.7 42.1 53.6 92.0 55.1 58.4 70.3 62.5 58.6 C/I ratio (%) 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 40: Average employee costs amongst the highest for RBL Employee cost/asset Other expenses/assets Opex/assets RBL 1.12 1.20 2.32 FB 1.21 0.93 2.14 DCB 1.39 1.39 2.79 HDFCB 0.88 1.74 2.61 ICICIB 0.73 1.12 1.86 AXSB 0.68 1.36 2.05 YES 0.86 1.11 1.97 IIB 0.98 1.93 2.92 Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 24 RBL Bank Exhibit 41: Elevated cost structure driving low return ratios for RBL 23.0 18.0 13.0 8.0 3.0 0.2 0.7 1.2 ROA (%) 1.7 2.2 FB YES HDFCB IIB RBL DCB AXSB ICICIB Size of the bubble denotes CET1 % Source: MOSL, Company Considering the strong expansion, capacity is under-utilized and productivity levels are low compared to peers. With new products, employees willing to adapt to new technologies, leverage on existing relationships and ageing branch network, we expect productivity levels to improve. Further, incremental cost of expansion is likely to be lower. Overall, we expect cost/core income ratio to moderate to ~53% during FY16-19E (from 61% in FY16). Exhibit 42: Cost to income to decline to 51% from 59% currently Productivity improvement to drive cost to income ratio lower 92 58 Cost to Income (%) 70 62 59 54 55 54 53 51 Exhibit 43: Cost to assets to remain elevated in the high growth phase Continued expansion to keep cost to average assets elevated 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.0 Cost to average assets (%) 3.9 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4
  • 23. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 23/38 Exhibit 44: Employee productivity to rise hereon Business per employee (INR m) Profit per employee (INR m) 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 0.3 -0.2 21 24 25 28 34 0.3 38 42 0.6 57 0.6 74 0.4 78 0.7 85 0.8 1.0 105 127 155 192 218 238 Source: Company, MOSL 10 November 2016 25 RBL Bank Financial performance Core income improvement to drive RoA acceleration      We expect core income (as % of assets) to improve ~90bp over next three years, led by a) margin improvement of +60bp and b) rising share of fee income. While ageing of branches will drive operating efficiency, continued expansion will keep cost to assets at ~2.5%. We expect asset quality to remain stable; however, on a prudent basis, we factor in a 10bp rise in credit cost to 0.55%. Higher share of core income should drive RoA improvement of ~40bp to 1.3%, and strong growth (in turn higher leverage) is likely to increase RoE by 670bp to ~18%. Considering the strong growth and investment phase, current capitalization may not be sufficient for more than two years. Hence, another round of capital infusion is possible in FY19, which, however, is not factored in our estimates. Overall, we expect PAT CAGR of ~45% over next three years, one of the highest in our coverage universe. Exhibit 45: Core income to drive RoA improvement Y/E MARCH Net Interest Income Fee income Fee to core Income Core Income Operating Expenses Cost to Core Income Employee cost Employee to total exp Others Core Operating Profit Trading and others Operating Profit Provisions NPA Others PBT Tax Tax Rate RoA Leverage (x) RoE FY10 3.11 0.65 17.4 3.76 2.04 54.3 1.21 59.1 0.83 1.72 0.04 1.76 0.26 0.00 0.26 1.51 0.50 33.1 1.01 5.5 5.51 FY11 3.58 0.71 16.6 4.29 3.94 91.7 2.72 69.2 1.21 0.36 -0.01 0.34 0.01 0.05 -0.03 0.33 0.12 36.1 0.21 3.7 0.78 FY12 3.58 1.20 25.2 4.78 2.68 56.1 1.61 60.1 1.07 2.10 0.08 2.18 0.36 0.36 0.00 1.82 0.58 31.7 1.25 4.7 5.84 FY13 2.55 0.98 27.8 3.54 2.22 62.9 1.23 55.3 0.99 1.31 0.27 1.58 0.22 0.22 0.00 1.36 0.44 32.2 0.92 7.3 6.75 FY14 2.19 1.40 39.0 3.60 2.72 75.6 1.19 43.6 1.53 0.88 0.27 1.15 0.30 0.29 0.01 0.85 0.26 30.1 0.59 8.6 5.12 FY15 2.46 1.53 38.3 3.98 2.65 66.5 1.33 50.2 1.32 1.33 0.25 1.59 0.27 0.26 0.00 1.32 0.41 30.9 0.91 10.7 9.76 FY16 2.47 1.30 34.5 3.77 2.32 61.4 1.12 48.2 1.20 1.46 0.18 1.64 0.35 0.31 0.03 1.29 0.41 31.7 0.88 12.7 11.21 FY17E 2.87 1.39 32.6 4.26 2.40 56.4 1.10 46.0 1.30 1.86 0.21 2.06 0.51 0.44 0.07 1.56 0.52 33.5 1.03 12.2 12.65 FY18E FY19E 2.97 3.09 1.53 1.57 34.0 33.7 4.50 4.66 2.53 2.49 56.2 53.3 1.14 1.10 45.1 44.1 1.39 1.39 1.97 2.17 0.25 0.18 2.22 2.35 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.00 0.00 1.79 1.90 0.60 0.64 33.5 33.5 1.19 1.26 12.5 14.2 14.85 17.89 Source: MOSL, Company
  • 24. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 24/38 10 November 2016 26 RBL Bank Margins set to expand ~60bp over next three years Improving balance sheet mix, rebalancing of loan portfolio and better retail deposits are the key enablers NIM (calculated) at 2.65% is at the lower end of the private sector banks’ range, which can be attributed to: a) an investment-heavy balance sheet (investments as a proportion of total asset book at ~37%), b) low CASA ratio relative to peers and c) high share of low-yielding corporate loans. Management is aggressively investing toward building a brand, creating infrastructure and utilizing savings deregulations to build its savings deposits base. Hence, benefits of some of these initiatives will be reflected in cost of funds. Key levers for the margin improvement are: a) expected improvement in CASA ratio by ~400bp, b) asset reallocation from low-yielding investments to loans, c) rising share of loans from high-yielding segments and d) benefit of capital-raising exercises. The share of wholesale liabilities in the balance sheet remains high, which will be beneficial in the near term given high liquidity and falling interest rate scenario. Exhibit 46: Declining cost of funds to drive improvement in spreads (+60bps over FY16-19) Average Yield on funds Average cost of Interest bearing liabilities 9.6 8.4 7.8 7.0 5.2 7.3 7.6 7.1 9.3 9.4 9.4 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.1 Exhibit 47: Balance sheet rationalization to drive ~60bp NIM improvement through FY19 Calculated NIMs 3.44 3.93 3.85 2.71 2.68 2.65 3.27 3.05 3.15 2.37 5.9 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.1 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company RBL has grown its loan book at a CAGR of 62% over FY11-16. We expect the bank to continue its growth momentum, factoring in ~37% loan book CAGR over FY16-19E, driven by traction in the AB, BBB and CB businesses. Considering the already high C- D ratio of ~87%, we believe deposits will keep pace with loans through FY19. Exhibit 48: Loan book to grow at 37% CAGR through FY19 Loans (INR b) 37% 62% 98 144 16 20 47 83 116 303 212 171 408 58% 243 551 Exhibit 49: Deposits to keep pace with loan book growth Deposits (INR b) 38% 337 464 638 12 19 41 64 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company
  • 25. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 25/38 10 November 2016 27 RBL Bank RBL’s corporate loans constitute 60% of the total book (75% in FY13). We expect its loan mix to become more granular over next few years with an increased focus on the high-yielding branch and business banking and agri banking segments. The bank’s CASA ratio is significantly lower than peers. This can be attributed to the high growth phase of the bank over FY11-16, during which its CASA ratio showed a marked decline. However, with increased savings mobilization (employee/branch), the CASA mix should trend upward from 18.6% in FY16 to ~22.5% over next three years. Liability franchise – CASA ratio to improve 400bp over next three years We expect SA mobilization efficiency to improve over next three years, driving average SA balances/branch from ~INR90m in FY16 to ~INR350m in FY19. With RBL operating at a healthy CA balance of ~INR146m/branch, CA deposits will largely keep pace with overall deposits. Hence, CASA ratio should improve to ~22.5% in next three years. Exhibit 50: CASA ratio to improve ~400bp, driven by traction in SA mobilization 18.6 CASA Ratio SA as a % of deposits 11.4 6.4 36.1 34.5 21.5 19.7 20.4 18.5 7.2 12.7 14.4 18.6 20.8 21.3 22.5 Source: MOSL, Company Asset quality to remain healthy; factoring in higher credit cost Superior risk management, avoiding high stress sectors and expertise in agri segment leading to strong asset quality RBL has managed to keep a healthy asset position, with GNPAs at less than 1% in each of the last five years. The bank has a strong balance sheet due to its superior risk management and corporate governance framework, despite an environment of stress in large corporate accounts. We expect slippages to remain below 1.3% and GNPAs at 1-1.6% over next three years. However, considering strong growth, we factor in an increase in credit cost to 55bp over next three years from 45bp currently. 10 November 2016 28
  • 26. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 26/38 RBL Bank Exhibit 51: Strong asset quality position to sustain 2.33 Gross NPA (%) Net NPA (%) 1.37 0.48 1.61 0.97 1.12 0.80 0.36 0.20 0.40 0.11 0.79 0.31 0.77 0.27 0.98 0.59 1.08 0.42 0.53 Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 52: Slippages to remain below 1.3% Credit Costs as a % of average loans 1.38 0.95 0.33 0.99 1.00 0.37 0.48 0.29 0.45 1.00 0.57 Slippage Ratio (%) 1.20 0.55 1.30 0.55 0.23 Source: MOSL, Company Fee income contribution to rise RBL’s fee CAGR over last three years stood at 63%. Factors such as introduction of wealth management products, liability fees, acquisition of RBS portfolio and pick-up in forex fees have led to strong fee income growth. Furthermore, RBL’s high proportion of non-fund-based exposure to the C&IB business and high transacting customer base in the BBB segment contribute to impressive fee growth. We expect its fee-to-assets ratio to improve to 1.6% of assets by FY19, led by continued momentum in existing fee income streams and a sharp pick-up in forex fees. Exhibit 53: High customer stickiness to drive improvement in fee income to assets Expect fee income CAGR of 37%+, led by forex and third-party distribution fees 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 Fee Income to assets 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 29 RBL Bank Exhibit 54: Off balance sheet exposure as % of assets Contingent liability/assets 81.1
  • 27. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 27/38 66.4 49.0 75.9 4.2 3.3 8.0 Source: MOSL, Company Operating efficiencies to drive return ratios Over FY10-16, RBL has invested significantly in physical (2x branch expansion) and human infrastructure (5x increase in headcount; high average employee cost of INR1m). With necessary investments already in place, we factor in ~6% improvement in cost-to-income ratio over FY16-19, driven by operating leverage benefits. Rationalized asset side and liability franchise, coupled with operating levers in play, will enable RBL to increase its return ratios (RoA +40bp, RoE +670bp over FY16-19). Exhibit 55: Cost to core income expected to improve ~720bp over FY16-19 Cost to Income (%) 92 54 55 58 70 62 59 54 53 51 Source: MOSL, Company Exhibit 56: Operating leverage benefits to drive higher return ratios RoA (%) RoE (%) 11.2 12.6 14.9 17.9 9.8 5.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 5.8 1.2 6.8 5.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 30 RBL Bank Dilution risk: In our assumptions, we have not considered the impact of future capital infusions that may be undertaken by RBL. According to our estimates, RBL will have leverage ratio of 14.2x by FY19, whereas maximum leverage under current management has been 12.7x. Given the exponential pace of capital consumption, we believe RBL will need to undertake frequent bouts of capital infusion, which, in turn, could pose downside risks to our RoE estimates. Exhibit 57: We expect RBL to have tier 1 capital ~11% in FY17 56.3 Exhibit 58: Leverage ratio elevated at 12.7% in FY16
  • 28. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 28/38 Tier 1 CAR Leverage 12.7 12.2 12.5 14.2 34.1 23.1 10.7 17.1 14.6 13.1 12.9 13.1 11.7 10.3 9.8 8.8 7.3 5.5 3.7 4.7 8.6 33.5 55.8 22.8 16.8 14.3 12.7 11.1 11.1 Source: MOSL, Company Source: MOSL, Company Sensitivity analysis of expected capital raise in FY19 – not yet factored in our estimate In the light of its aggressive loan growth targets, the bank will need to fund growth by diluting equity in FY19. While we have not built capital raising in our estimate we present below the sensitivity analysis for the same. For our analysis, we assume 10% dilution at 3xFY19 BV, i.e. raising INR34b. This capital will not only raise the tier-1 ratio to 12%, but also enable the bank to sustain superior loan growth and continuous market share gains. ROA is expected to be strong and ROE to be 17% by FY21 given strong growth and margin expansion. Exhibit 59: Sensitivity analysis of capital infusion in FY19 FY17E 114.4 12.5 1.0 12.6 11.1 FY18E 129.0 18.1 1.2 14.9 9.8 Pre-dilution FY19E 149.1 24.9 1.3 17.9 8.8 FY20E 175.0 32.1 1.3 19.8 8.1 FY21E 208.8 42.0 1.3 21.9 7.6 FY17E 114.4 12.5 1.0 12.6 11.1 FY18E 129.0 18.1 1.2 14.9 9.8 Post-dilution FY19E 186.9 23.1 1.3 15.3 12.0 FY20E FY21E 211.6 243.4 30.5 39.4 1.3 1.3 15.3 17.3 10.8 9.7 Source: Company, MOSL BV EPS RoA RoE Tier I 10 November 2016 31 RBL Bank Exhibit 60: Peer comparison – key operating metrics (FY16) Parameters MARGIN METRICS Average yield on interest earning assets (%) Average Cost of Interest bearing Liabilities (%) Spreads (%) Net interest margin (%) BRANCH PRODUCTIVITY METRICS SA/branch (INR m) CA/branch (INR m) Business/branch (INR m) CASA per branch (INR m) Employees/branch EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY METRICS SA/employee (INR m) CA/employee (INR m) CASA/employee (INR m) Average cost/employee (INR m) Business/employee (INR m) FB 10.0 6.8 3.2 3.2 171 34 1038 206 9 19 4 23 0.9 114 DCB 10.6 7.2 3.4 3.9 131 67 1447 198 21 6 3 9 0.6 67 HDFCB 10.4 6.0 4.4 4.7 347 207 2141 554 19 18 11 29 0.7 111 ICICIB 8.9 5.2 3.7 3.6 316 139 1889 454 17 19 8 27 0.7 113 AXSB 9.2 5.6 3.6 3.8 385 232 2367 617 17 23 14 37 0.7 141 YES 10.0 6.9 3.1 3.4 274 147 2528 421 17 16 8 24 1.0 146 IIB 10.4 6.7 3.6 4.0 192 172 1801 363 23 8 7 16 0.6 77 RBL 8.9 6.5 2.4 2.7 93 146 2030 239 20 5 8 12 1.0 105
  • 29. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 29/38 KEY RATIOS ROA (%) - FY16 ROE (%) - FY16 CET1 (%) - FY16 CASA Ratio (%) C/I (%) - FY16 Core fee income to assets (%) - FY16 GROWTH RATIOS deposit CAGR (%) - FY13-16 loan book CAGR (%) - FY13-16 PAT CAGR (%) - FY13-16 ASSET QUALITY RATIOS GNPA (%) - FY16 NNPA (%) - FY16 Slippage Ratio (%) - Average last 3 years PCR (%) 0.5 6.0 13.7 32.5 61.2 0.6 10 11 -17 2.87 1.52 2.3 72 1.1 11.8 12.8 23.4 64.6 0.8 21 25 24 1.52 0.75 1.9 78 1.9 18.3 13.2 43.2 47.7 1.2 23 25 22 0.87 0.28 1.7 70 1.2 11.5 12.9 45.8 42.2 1.3 13 14 5 5.95 3.11 2.8 49 1.7 17.1 12.6 47.3 41.5 1.5 12 20 17 1.78 0.74 1.7 72 1.7 19.9 10.3 28.1 42.4 1.6 19 28 25 0.76 0.29 0.9 62 1.8 16.6 14.9 35.2 50.1 2.3 20 26 29 0.87 0.36 1.4 59 0.9 11.2 11.1 18.6 61.4 1.3 43 49 47 0.98 0.59 1.0 56 Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 32 RBL Bank Initiating with Buy Valued at 3x FY19 BV    We value RBL based on the residual income (RI) model and build in 40% EPS CAGR over FY16-19. At our target price of INR450, the stock would trade at 3x FY19BV and 18x EPS. We factor in average 18% growth in the explicit period (FY19-36) and a terminal growth rate of 5%. We factor in cost of equity of 13.6%, with RF of 7.25%, beta of 1.3x and risk premium of 5.0%. We believe RBL deserves significant premium compared to its peers, considering its strong growth, improvement in profitability and pristine asset quality. Given the 37% loan book CAGR that RBL is likely to demonstrate over FY16-19, we expect its capital consumption rate to be meaningfully north of its pace of internal accruals. As a result, we expect frequent doses of equity infusion (possibly once every 24-30 months) over next few years. Hence, RoE will remain volatile at sub-15% over the foreseeable future. Our derived RoE estimates beyond FY18 assume RBL’s CET1 ratio falling below 10%, which may not materialize. Exhibit 61: RBL deserves a "high-growth" premium 3.8 3.1 HDFCB IIB RBL
  • 30. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 30/38 2.3 AXSB 1.6 ICICIB 0.8 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% FY16-19E EPS CAGR 35% 40% 45% DCB YES FB Size of the bubble represents market capitalization Source: Company, MOSL As can be seen from Exhibit 64, RBL offers the highest three-year EPS CAGR among its private sector banking peers, nearly 10 percentage points higher than its illustrious peers such as YES and IIB. We expect RBL to trade at premium valuations during this high-growth phase, as long as it continues to deliver pristine asset quality backed by its superior risk management capabilities. We initiate coverage with a Buy rating and a target price of INR450 (3x FY2019 BV). 10 November 2016 33 RBL Bank RBL – identifying the closest like-for-like comparable On most operating metrics, we believe that RBL bears a close similarity to Yes Bank (circa 2011), with both banks demonstrating similarities around the following parameters (Exhibit 65):  Five years into the investment phase of their evolution  Exponential growth on both sides of the balance sheet  Strong growth in earnings  Similarly-sized balance sheets  Comparable number of employees and branches Exhibit 62: Key operating metrics - RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11) Operating Metrics No. of employees (#) No. of branches (#) Loans (INR b) Growth metrics Loan book (5-year CAGR) (%) Employee additions (5-year CAGR) (%) Branch additions (5-year CAGR) (%) RBL (FY16) 3,872 197 212.3 62 34 15 YES (FY11) 3,929 214 343.6 70 44 66 Source: Companies, MOSL Where are they similar? A comparison between RBL’s operating metrics for FY16 and Yes Bank’s operating metrics for FY11 (Exhibit 66) reveals an uncanny resemblance, especially around headline metrics on branch as well as employee productivity. Exhibit 63: Key operating metrics - RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11) Operating Metrics No. of employees (#) No. of branches (#) RBL (FY16) 3,872 197 YES (FY11) 3,929 214
  • 31. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 31/38 Employees / branch (#) Branch productivity metrics SA / branch (INR m) CA / branch (INR m) CASA / branch (INR m) Employee productivity metrics SA / employee (INR m) CA / employee (INR m) CASA / employee (INR m) Business / employee (INR m) Average cost / employee (INR m) 19.7 93 146 239 4.8 7.6 12.4 105 1.01 18.4 45 216 261 2.3 11.3 13.6 165 1.00 Source: Companies, MOSL By FY11, Yes Bank was five years into its investment phase (since 2006) – just like RBL has been since FY11, with exponential growth in branches and employees. RBL is wholesale-funded on the liability side as was Yes Bank in 2011. 10 November 2016 34 RBL Bank Where are they different? While RBL remains wholesale-funded on the liability side, its asset mix is even more diversified than that of Yes Bank (circa 2011). RBL enjoys significantly higher granularity in its loan book (60% corporate loan book), whereas corporate lending contributed 95% of Yes Bank’s loan book in FY11. Although headline branch and employee productivity metrics are very similar for Yes Bank (circa 2011) and RBL, it is worth highlighting that the relative source of productivity is different in both cases. RBL’s branches are more than twice as productive as Yes Bank in mobilizing savings deposits, as highlighted in Exhibit 67. Exhibit 64: Key operating metrics – RBL (FY16) v/s YES (FY11) Operating Metrics Loan book composition (Corporate) (%) Branch productivity metrics SA / branch (INR m) CA / branch (INR m) CASA / branch (INR m) Employee productivity metrics SA / employee (INR m) CA / employee (INR m) Business / employee (INR m) Return ratios 5-year average ROA (%) 5-year average ROE (%) RBL (FY16) 60% 93 146 239 4.8 7.2 105 0.8 6.4 YES (FY11) 95% 45 216 261 2.3 11.3 165 1.5 18.0 Source: Companies, MOSL Both banks are also different in terms of their return ratios through the investment phase. While Yes Bank consistently generated high return ratios (FY06-11 average RoA of 1.5% and average RoE of 18%), RBL has been bogged down by sub-optimal return ratios (FY10-16 average RoA of 0.8% and average RoE at 6.4%). RBL’s return ratios are significantly weaker than those of Yes Bank at a similar stage of evolution. However, this is explained by the fact that Yes Bank was a greenfield bank during its investment phase. On the other hand, RBL’s investment phase has been more akin to a turnaround (equivalent of a brownfield). Considering all the aforementioned parameters, we believe RBL is closely
  • 32. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 32/38 comparable to Yes Bank (circa 2011). 10 November 2016 35 RBL Bank Key risks  Loan book not sufficiently seasoned: Considering RBL’s elevated asset portfolio growth over past four years, it may be too early to draw any conclusions on the bank’s asset quality, given the lack of adequate seasoning.  Ability to attract and retain human capital: RBL’s recent success can largely be attributed to the management turnaround led by Mr. Vishwavir Ahuja. Management’s capabilities, strong reputation, network, relationships and experience in the banking industry are essential to RBL’s development. There is significant competition for management and other skilled personnel in the banking industry, which may impact RBL’s ability to attract and retain people.  Weak SA franchise in a high-growth phase: The core focus of the bank is to achieve granularity on both sides of the balance sheet. However, CASA ratio has fallen from 36% in FY10 to 18.6% in FY16. RBL’s ability to scale up its SA franchise, especially in line with its growth aspirations, may be restricted owing to intense competition for customer deposits. Inability to grow CASA ratio in line with the bank’s estimates could pose a risk to RBL’s margins.
  • 33. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 33/38 10 November 2016 36 RBL Bank Bull & Bear case Bull Case       In our bull case, we assume a strong loan CAGR of 45% (vs. base case of 38%) and marginal benefit of operating leverage (average opex to assets lower by 7bp vs. base case). Given strong growth opportunities across product segments, there is a strong possibility of growth surprising on the upside. We also factor in a better-than-expected performance, with cost of funds driving average NIM higher by ~70bp over FY16-19. Fees income CAGR to be strong at 45% over FY16/19 vs. the base case of 39%. Considering RBL is making significant investments to set up banking operations, its operating leverage remains a key monitorable. We expect the investment gestation period to be high. We have factored in operating leverage benefit and an average CI ratio of 51% (vs. 53% in base case). We factor in a PAT CAGR of 54% (vs. 45% in base case), average ROAs to be higher by 10bp than in the base case and exit ROAs to be higher by 1.4%. Based on the above assumptions and keeping cost of equity constant at 13.6%, our bull case target multiple is 4.0x FY18 BV, implying an upside of 45%. In our bear case, we factor in slight moderation in growth (despite strong pent- up demand across product segments) with a 32% CAGR (vs. 38% in base case). Apart from growth, important factors leading to moderate PAT CAGR of 32% are: a) higher cost of funds and in turn average NIMs of 2.9% (3.2% in base case). Bank expected to cut cost hence have given it a benefit of operating leverage (opex to assets higher by 27bp vs. base case). Moderate growth, coupled with pressure on margins and cost of setting up banking operations, should impact the cost-to-income ratio adversely. In our bear case, we assume the cost-to-income ratio at 55% (base case of 53%). We factor in a PAT CAGR of 32% (vs. 45% in base case), average ROAs lower by 30bp and exit ROAs lower by 30bp vs. base case. Based on the above assumptions and keeping cost of equity constant at 13.6%, our bear case target multiple is 2.0x FY18 BV, implying a downside of 28%. Bear Case     Exhibit 65: Scenario Analysis Parameters (FY16-19) Loan CAGR Average NIMs Fee Income CAGR Employee exp CAGR Other Opex CAGR Average CI Ratio Opex to average assets Operating Profits CAGR Credit Cost average Average ROA Average ROE Exit ROA (FY21) PAT CAGR Target Multiple Upside Base Case 38% 3.16% 39% 28% 36% 52.80% 2.47% 46% 0.56% 1.20% 15.10% 1.30% 45% 3.0x 20% Bull Case 45% 3.25% 45% 32% 38% 51.00% 2.40% 53% 0.52% 1.30% 16.90% 1.40% 54% 3.5x 45% Bear Case 32% 2.92% 30% 24% 30% 55.20% 2.20% 34% 0.60% 0.90% 12.50% 0.90% 32% 2.0x -26% Source: MOSL, Company 10 November 2016 37
  • 34. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 34/38 RBL Bank Financials and valuations Income Statement Y/E March Interest Income Interest Expense Net Interest Income Change (%) Non Interest Income Net Income Change (%) Operating Expenses Pre Provision Profits Change (%) Provisions (excl tax) PBT Tax Tax Rate (%) PAT Change (%) Equity Dividend (Incl tax) Core PPP* Change (%) *Core PPP is (NII+Fee income-Opex) 2012 4,651 2,783 1,868 96.3 671 2,539 123.3 1,400 1,139 1,158.1 187 953 302 31.7 651 1,064.9 75 1,041 1,350.1 2013 8,793 6,218 2,575 37.9 1,264 3,840 51.2 2,244 1,596 40.1 226 1,370 442 32.2 929 42.6 178 1,318 26.6 2014 13,516 10,100 3,416 32.6 2,610 6,026 56.9 4,239 1,787 12.0 462 1,325 398 30.1 927 -0.2 288 1,334 1.2 2015 19,531 13,967 5,564 62.9 4,034 9,598 59.3 5,997 3,601 101.5 602 2,999 928 30.9 2,072 123.6 438 2,880 116.0 2016 27,443 19,251 8,192 47.2 4,905 13,097 36.5 7,673 5,424 50.6 1,144 4,280 1,355 31.7 2,925 41.2 587 4,818 67.3 2017E 37,950 25,456 12,494 52.5 6,952 19,446 48.5 10,452 8,994 65.8 2,213 6,781 2,272 33.5 4,509 54.2 871 8,045 67.0 2018E 47,072 30,772 16,300 30.5 9,787 26,087 34.1 13,870 12,217 35.8 2,379 9,838 3,296 33.5 6,542 45.1 1,263 10,718 33.2 (INR Million) 2019E 61,018 38,993 22,024 35.1 12,441 34,466 32.1 17,719 16,747 37.1 3,211 13,536 4,535 33.5 9,002 37.6 1,738 15,349 43.2 Balance Sheet Y/E March Share Capital Equity Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Net Worth Deposits Change (%) of which CASA Dep Change (%) Borrowings Other Liabilities & Prov. Total Liabilities Current Assets Investments Change (%) Loans Change (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets 2012 2,149 2,149 9,284 11,433 47,393 132.1 10,193 44.5 11,986 1,272 72,084 5,861 22,647 153.8 41,323 116.9 589 1,664 72,084 2013 2,529 2,529 13,538 16,067 83,405 76.0 16,444 61.3 27,373 2,787 129,634 6,886 55,160 143.6 63,762 54.3 943 2,883 129,634 2014 2,720 2,720 17,427 20,148 115,986 39.1 23,697 44.1 38,955 6,892 181,981 11,923 64,770 17.4 98,350 54.2 1,343 5,595 181,981 2015 2,935 2,935 19,370 22,304 170,993 47.4 31,574 33.2 69,627 8,123 271,047 21,703 97,923 51.2 144,498 46.9 1,644 5,278 271,047 2016 3,247 3,247 26,645 29,892 243,487 42.4 45,378 43.7 105,362 12,870 391,611 24,499 144,360 47.4 212,291 46.9 1,773 8,688 391,611 2017E 3,617 3,617 37,789 41,406 337,229 38.5 70,249 54.8 85,553 15,726 479,914 27,694 137,142 -5.0 302,514 42.5 2,573 9,991 479,914 2018E 3,617 3,617 43,068 46,686 463,690 37.5 98,913 40.8 89,144 19,024 618,543 37,223 157,714 15.0 408,394 35.0 3,223 11,989 618,543 (INR Million) 2019E 3,617 3,617 50,332 53,949 637,573 37.5 143,662 45.2 92,053 23,045 806,621 47,772 189,256 20.0 551,333 35.0 3,873 14,387 806,621 Asset Quality GNPA (INR m) NNPA (INR m) GNPA Ratio NNPA Ratio PCR (Excl Tech. write off) PCR (Incl Tech. Write off) E: MOSL Estimates 331 84 0.80 0.20 74.7 79.9 259 69 0.40 0.11 73.4 83.5 778 305 0.79 0.31 60.8 65.7 1,112 386 0.77 0.27 65.3 68.3 2,081 1,245 0.98 0.59 40.2 55.9 3,279 1,276 1.08 0.42 61.1 67.7 5,626 1,967 1.37 0.48 65.0 68.6 (%) 8,947 2,950 1.61 0.53 67.0 67.6 10 November 2016 38 RBL Bank
  • 35. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 35/38 Financials and valuations Ratios Y/E March Spreads Analysis (%) Avg. Yield-Earning Assets Avg. Yield on loans Avg. Yield on Investments Avg. Cost-Int. Bear. Liab. Avg. Cost of Deposits Interest Spread Net Interest Margin Profitability Ratios (%) RoE RoA Int. Expense/Int.Income Fee Income/Net Income Non Int. Inc./Net Income Efficiency Ratios (%) Cost/Income* Empl. Cost/Op. Exps. Busi. per Empl. (INR m) NP per Empl. (INR lac) * ex treasury and Recoveries from written off accounts Asset-Liability Profile (%) Loans/Deposit Ratio CASA Ratio Investment/Deposit Ratio G-Sec/Investment Ratio CAR Tier 1 87.2 21.5 47.8 63.2 23.1 22.8 76.4 19.7 66.1 59.1 17.1 16.8 84.8 20.4 55.8 61.8 14.6 14.3 84.5 18.5 57.3 77.4 13.1 12.7 87.2 18.6 59.3 71.2 12.9 11.1 89.7 20.8 40.7 73.8 13.1 11.1 88.1 21.3 34.0 73.5 11.7 9.8 86.5 22.5 29.7 84.2 10.3 8.8 56.1 60.1 57.4 0.6 62.9 55.3 74.0 0.6 75.6 43.6 77.6 0.4 66.5 50.2 84.6 0.7 61.4 48.2 105.1 0.8 56.4 46.0 126.8 1.0 56.2 45.1 154.7 1.3 53.3 44.1 192.1 1.7 5.8 1.2 59.8 21.7 26.4 6.8 0.9 70.7 23.0 32.9 5.1 0.6 74.7 30.3 43.3 9.8 0.9 71.5 26.8 42.0 11.2 0.88 70.1 26.7 37.5 12.6 1.0 67.1 25.5 35.8 14.9 1.2 65.4 26.6 37.5 17.9 1.3 63.9 27.2 36.1 9.6 11.5 6.7 7.0 7.2 2.6 3.8 9.3 11.7 6.5 7.3 7.4 1.9 2.7 9.4 11.4 6.9 7.6 7.7 1.8 2.4 9.4 11.6 6.4 7.1 7.6 2.4 2.7 8.9 10.9 6.2 6.5 7.3 2.4 2.7 9.3 10.6 6.9 6.6 7.5 2.7 3.0 9.1 10.2 6.5 6.3 6.8 2.8 3.1 9.1 10.1 6.3 6.1 6.5 3.0 3.3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E Valuation Book Value (INR) Change (%) Price-BV (x) Adjusted BV (INR) Price-ABV (x) EPS (INR) Change (%) Price-Earnings (x) Dividend Per Share (INR) Dividend Yield (%) E: MOSL Estimates 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.3 3.0 3.7 21.2 3.4 -7.2 7.1 107.3 52.9 63.3 73.3 75.1 53.1 63.5 19.5 74.0 16.6 76.0 2.6 92.0 21.1 4.1 89.5 4.2 9.0 27.6 42.2 1.5 0.4 114.4 24.4 3.3 114.0 3.3 12.5 38.4 30.5 2.1 0.5 129.0 12.8 2.9 128.3 3.0 18.1 45.1 21.0 3.0 0.8 149.1 15.6 2.5 148.1 2.6 24.9 37.6 15.3 4.1 1.1 10 November 2016 39 REPORT GALLERY Our recent reports on Financial sector
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  • 37. 9/23/2021 RBL Bank: A unique model – on a fast lane – Detailed Report https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636143941624646656/index.htm 37/38 Disclosures This document has been prepared by Motilal Oswal Securities Limited (hereinafter referred to as Most) to provide information about the company (ies) and/sector(s), if any, covered in the report and may be distributed Bank RBL by it and/or its affiliated company(ies). This report is for personal information of the selected recipient/s and does not construe to be any investment, legal or taxation advice to you. This research report does not constitute an offer, invitation or inducement to invest in securities or other investments and Motilal Oswal Securities Limited (hereinafter referred as MOSt) is not soliciting any action based upon it. 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