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LESSONS FROM A
JAZZ MUSICIAN
IMPROVISING IN USER RESEARCH
RACHEL PRICE EURO IA 2019
S. Neil Fujita, cover art for Charles Mingus: Mingus Ah Um, 1959. Columbia Records
Adapted from Jeff Pressing,
“Improvisation: Methods and Models”
1 SENSORY INPUT
Adapted from Jeff Pressing,
“Improvisation: Methods and Models”
1 SENSORY INPUT
CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY2
Adapted from Jeff Pressing,
“Improvisation: Methods and Models”
1 SENSORY INPUT
CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY
MUSICAL RESPONSE
2
3
decision
Adapted from Jeff Pressing,
“Improvisation: Methods and Models”
1 SENSORY INPUT
CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY
MUSICAL RESPONSE
2
3
decision
feedback
Adapted from Jeff Pressing,
“Improvisation: Methods and Models”
“Improvisation is a form,
unfolding in real time.”
- Stephen Nachmanovich, Free Play
– Dianne Reeves
“Jazz is such a living art form. It happens right in the moment. You
weave a story by changing certain elements and components."
S. Neil Fujita, cover art for Charles Mingus: Mingus Ah Um, 1959. Columbia Records
practice is rooted in
JOY & EXPLORATION!
- Clark Terry, jazz trumpeter
Imitate.
Assimilate.
Innovate.
“
”
http://bit.ly/ImprovisingResearch
WHEN
to play
WHAT
to play
HOW
to play
WHEN to play
sound
silence
and
• resist speaking !
• respond non-verbally
• use punctuation
• listen in paragraphs
PLAY/REST
APPROACH
WHAT to play
MELODY
MELODY
• hear the topic
• ask about the topic
• let the speaker steer
• keep questions simple
GUIDETONES
GUIDETONES
• memorize the structure
• label your objectives
• manage the flow
• signal lane changes
EMBELLISHMENTS
EMBELLISHMENTS
• quote the melody
• use speaker’s language
• explore allusions (Indi Young)
• delete from the melody
SCALE PATTERNS
SCALE PATTERNS
• develop a pattern vocabulary
HOW to play
PHRASE LENGTH & DENSITY
PHRASE LENGTH & DENSITY
• ask short questions
• ask long questions
• ask low-density questions
• ask high-density questions
ARTICULATION
!
ARTICULATION
!
?
• ask again…but different • circumlocute
TIME FEEL
• identify the mood • watch your tone
TIME FEEL
GO PLAY!
Do not fear mistakes.
There are none.
- Miles Davis, jazz composer & trumpeter
“
”
thank
you
@r_audrey
SOURCES
Berliner, Paul F. Thinking in Jazz: the Infinite Art of Improvisation. The
University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Covert, Abby. “Abby the Information Architect.” Abby the Information
Architect, http://abbytheia.com/.
Crook, Hal. How to Improvise: an Approach to Practicing Improvisation.
Advance Music, 1991.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. “Flow, the Secret to Happiness.” TED, 2004, https://
www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow.
“How Our Brains Overrule Our Senses.” ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, 7 Dec.
2015, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151207131743.htm.
Kuniavsky, Mike, et al. Observing the User Experience: a Practitioners Guide
to User Research. Morgan Kaufmann, 2012.
Nachmanovitch, Stephen. Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art. Stephen
Nachmanovich, 1990.
Palmer, Christopher Michael. “An Analysis of Instrumental Jazz Improvisation
Development among High School and College Musicians.” University of
Michigan, 2013.
Portigal, Steven. Interviewing Users How to Uncover Compelling Insights.
Rosenfeld, 2013.
Pressing, Jeff. “Improvisation: Methods and Models.” Generative Processes
in Music, The Psychology of Performance, Improvisation, and Composition,
Nov. 2001, pp. 129–178., doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/
9780198508465.003.0007.
Werner, Kenny. Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Master Musician Within.
Jamey Aebersold, 1996.
Young, Indi. Practical Empathy: for Collaboration and Creativity in Your Work.
Rosenfeld Media, 2015.

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Lessons from a Jazz Musician: Improvisation in Research, EuroIA 2019, Rachel Price

  • 1. LESSONS FROM A JAZZ MUSICIAN IMPROVISING IN USER RESEARCH RACHEL PRICE EURO IA 2019
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. S. Neil Fujita, cover art for Charles Mingus: Mingus Ah Um, 1959. Columbia Records
  • 5. Adapted from Jeff Pressing, “Improvisation: Methods and Models”
  • 6. 1 SENSORY INPUT Adapted from Jeff Pressing, “Improvisation: Methods and Models”
  • 7. 1 SENSORY INPUT CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY2 Adapted from Jeff Pressing, “Improvisation: Methods and Models”
  • 8. 1 SENSORY INPUT CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY MUSICAL RESPONSE 2 3 decision Adapted from Jeff Pressing, “Improvisation: Methods and Models”
  • 9. 1 SENSORY INPUT CONNECTIONS & WORKING MEMORY MUSICAL RESPONSE 2 3 decision feedback Adapted from Jeff Pressing, “Improvisation: Methods and Models”
  • 10.
  • 11. “Improvisation is a form, unfolding in real time.” - Stephen Nachmanovich, Free Play
  • 12. – Dianne Reeves “Jazz is such a living art form. It happens right in the moment. You weave a story by changing certain elements and components."
  • 13. S. Neil Fujita, cover art for Charles Mingus: Mingus Ah Um, 1959. Columbia Records
  • 14. practice is rooted in JOY & EXPLORATION!
  • 15. - Clark Terry, jazz trumpeter Imitate. Assimilate. Innovate. “ ”
  • 20. • resist speaking ! • respond non-verbally • use punctuation • listen in paragraphs PLAY/REST APPROACH
  • 23. MELODY • hear the topic • ask about the topic • let the speaker steer • keep questions simple
  • 25. GUIDETONES • memorize the structure • label your objectives • manage the flow • signal lane changes
  • 27. EMBELLISHMENTS • quote the melody • use speaker’s language • explore allusions (Indi Young) • delete from the melody
  • 29. SCALE PATTERNS • develop a pattern vocabulary
  • 31. PHRASE LENGTH & DENSITY
  • 32. PHRASE LENGTH & DENSITY • ask short questions • ask long questions • ask low-density questions • ask high-density questions
  • 34. ARTICULATION ! ? • ask again…but different • circumlocute
  • 36. • identify the mood • watch your tone TIME FEEL
  • 38. Do not fear mistakes. There are none. - Miles Davis, jazz composer & trumpeter “ ”
  • 39. thank you @r_audrey SOURCES Berliner, Paul F. Thinking in Jazz: the Infinite Art of Improvisation. The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Covert, Abby. “Abby the Information Architect.” Abby the Information Architect, http://abbytheia.com/. Crook, Hal. How to Improvise: an Approach to Practicing Improvisation. Advance Music, 1991. Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. “Flow, the Secret to Happiness.” TED, 2004, https:// www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow. “How Our Brains Overrule Our Senses.” ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, 7 Dec. 2015, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151207131743.htm. Kuniavsky, Mike, et al. Observing the User Experience: a Practitioners Guide to User Research. Morgan Kaufmann, 2012. Nachmanovitch, Stephen. Free Play: Improvisation in Life and Art. Stephen Nachmanovich, 1990. Palmer, Christopher Michael. “An Analysis of Instrumental Jazz Improvisation Development among High School and College Musicians.” University of Michigan, 2013. Portigal, Steven. Interviewing Users How to Uncover Compelling Insights. Rosenfeld, 2013. Pressing, Jeff. “Improvisation: Methods and Models.” Generative Processes in Music, The Psychology of Performance, Improvisation, and Composition, Nov. 2001, pp. 129–178., doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/ 9780198508465.003.0007. Werner, Kenny. Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Master Musician Within. Jamey Aebersold, 1996. Young, Indi. Practical Empathy: for Collaboration and Creativity in Your Work. Rosenfeld Media, 2015.