Quantitative datt

1. “Critique On
Quantitative
Article”
Presented By: Kausar Amin
BScN 7th semester
Facilitator: Sir Israr Ahmed

2. Title of the Article;
“Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder”

3. Introduction;
• Postpartum Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating
psychological condition that affects women following childbirth. It is
characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, and
hyperarousal symptoms, which can significantly impact the mother's well-
being and her ability to care for her newborn. This quantitative
assignment aims to explore the prevalence of postpartum PTSD and
identify the associated risk factors contributing to its development.

4. Prevalence of Postpartum PTSD:
Studies indicate that the prevalence of postpartum PTSD varies across different
populations and methodologies used. However, estimates suggest that approximately
4% to 9% of women develop postpartum PTSD following childbirth (Ayers, Bond,
Bertullies, & Wijma, 2016). The actual prevalence may be higher, as many cases go
undiagnosed or unreported due to stigma or lack of awareness.

5. Risk Factors Cont….
1. Previous Traumatic Experience: Women with a history of prior trauma, such as
sexual assault or abuse, are at an increased risk of developing postpartum PTSD
(American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The childbirth experience may trigger
memories and emotions associated with their previous trauma, exacerbating the risk.
2. Complicated Delivery or Birth Experience: Women who experience a complicated
delivery, emergency cesarean section, or have a perception of their birth as traumatic
are more likely to develop postpartum PTSD (Soet et al., 2003). Factors such as intense
pain, perceived lack of control, or feelings of helplessness during childbirth can
contribute to the development of the disorder.

6. Cont….
• 3.Lack of Social Support: Inadequate social support during the postpartum period is
associated with a higher risk of postpartum PTSD (Gamble, Creedy, Moyle,
Webster, & Toohill, 2015). Lack of emotional support from partners, family
members, or friends can increase feelings of isolation and contribute to the
development of PTSD symptoms.
• 4.Preexisting Mental Health Conditions: Women with preexisting mental health
conditions, such as anxiety or depression, have a higher vulnerability to developing
postpartum PTSD (Grekin & O'Hara, 2014). These conditions may amplify the
impact of childbirth-related stressors, making them more susceptible to developing
PTSD symptoms.

7. Cont….
• 5. Childbirth-related Complications or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Admission: The occurrence of complications during childbirth or having a baby
requiring NICU admission increases the risk of postpartum PTSD (Ayers, Wright, &
Thornton, 2007). The distress associated with seeing one's baby in critical condition
or undergoing medical procedures can contribute to the development of PTSD
symptoms.

8. Conclusion;
Postpartum PTSD is a significant mental health concern affecting a notable proportion
of women following childbirth. The prevalence of this disorder ranges from 4% to 9%,
although many cases remain undiagnosed or unreported. Various risk factors contribute
to the development of postpartum PTSD, including previous traumatic experiences,
complicated childbirth, lack of social support, preexisting mental health conditions, and
childbirth-related complications or NICU admission.
Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with postpartum PTSD can
assist healthcare providers in identifying at-risk women and implementing appropriate
prevention strategies and interventions. By offering targeted support and resources, it is
possible to minimize the impact of postpartum PTSD on women's mental health and
improve their overall well-being during the critical postpartum period.