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HINDUISM
Deities and
Sacred Text
PRAYER
MECHANICS:
1. Team Formation:
We'll have Team A and Team B. You can choose a team name if you want.
2. Question Format:
I'll read a question related to our topic.
Each team will have 30 seconds to discuss the answer among yourselves.
When time's up, one member from each team will provide the answer.
3. Scoring:
Correct answers earn your team 2 points.
If a team answers incorrectly, the other team has a chance to steal the points with
a correct answer for 1 point.
4. Bonus Round:
After the regular questions, there will be a bonus round where you can earn extra
points.
5. Respect and Fair Play:
Remember, be respectful and supportive of your teammates.
No shouting out answers until your team's designated responder is ready
What are the three principal deities
in Hinduism, often referred to as
the Trimurti?
Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva
Name one of the sacred texts we
discussed today, aside from the
Bhagavad Gita.
The Vedas.
What is the holy river in Hinduism,
considered the most sacred?
The Ganges.
Who is the goddess of knowledge,
music, and the arts in Hinduism?
Saraswati.
WHAT IS HINDUISM?
 is a pantheistic religion: It equates God with the
universe. Yet Hindu religion is also polytheistic:
populated with myriad gods and goddesses who
personify aspects of the one true God, allowing
individuals an infinite number of ways to worship
based on family tradition, community and
regional practices, and other considerations.
Who is Brahma?
 the Creator
 Brahma is the first member of the Hindu Trinity and is
"the Creator" because he periodically creates everything
in the universe. (The word periodically here refers to the
Hindu belief that time is cyclical; everything in the except
for Brahman and certain Hindu scriptures - is created,
maintained for a certain amount of time, and then
destroyed in order to be renewed in ideal form again.)
Who is VISHNU?
 the Preserver
 Vishnu is the second member of the Hindu Trinity. He
maintains the order and harmony of the universe, which is
periodically created by Brahma and periodically destroyed by
Shiva to prepare for the next creation. Vishnu is worshipped in
many forms and in several avatars (incarnations).
Who is Shiva?
 the Destroyer
 Shiva is the third member of the Hindu Trinity,
tasked with
 destroying the universe in order to prepare for
its renewal at the end of each cycle of time.
Shiva's destructive power is regenerative: Its
the necessary step that makes renewal
possible.
Who is Ganapati ?
 the Remover of Obstacles
 Ganapati, also known as Ganesha, is
Shiva's first son. Lord Ganapati, who has
an elephant head, occupies a very special
place in the hearts of Hindus because
they consider him the Remover of
Obstacles.
MINOR DEITIES OF HINDUISM
(Avatars of Vishnu)
RAMA
• is one of the most
beloved Hindu gods
and is the hero of
the Hindu epic
called the
Ramayana.
• He is portrayed as
an ideal son,
brother, husband,
and king and as a
strict adherent to
dharma.
Krishna
One Hindu god's
name is known
and recognized
throughout the
world; it is
Krishna.
Hindus identify
Krishna as the teacher
of the sacred scripture
called the Bhagavad
Gita and as the friend
and mentor of prince
Arjuna in the epic the
Mahabharata.
Saraswati,
 the Goddess of Learning - Saraswati is
the consort of Brahma the Creator and
is worshipped as the goddess of
learning, wisdom, speech, and music.
Lakshmi
 is the goddess of good fortune, wealth,
and well-being. As the consort of
Vishnu, she plays a role in every
incarnation.
Durga Devi
 is a powerful, even frightening goddess
who fights fiercely in order to restore
dharma (moral order). Yet, while Durga
is terrifying to her adversaries, she is
full of compassion and love for her
devotees.
HINDUISM SACRED TEX
Hinduism have many sacred
documents but no single sacred
text such as the Bible. Hindu
texts are so closely associated
with Sanskrit that all translations
are regarded as profanation.
five primary sacred
texts
 There are five primary sacred texts of
Hinduism, each associated with a stage
of Hinduism's evolution. They are: 1)
the Verdict Verses, written in Sanskrit
between 1500 to 900 B.C." 2) the
Upanishads , written 800 and 600 B.C."
3) the written around 250 B.C." and 4)
Ramayana and 5) the Mahabharata,
written sometime between 200 B.C. and
A.D. 200 when Hinduism was
popularized for the masses.
 Hindu cosmology was explained in the
Vedas. The Upanishads provided a
theoretical basis for this cosmology. The
Brahmanas, a supplement to the Vedas,
offers detailed instructions for rituals
and explanations of the duties of priests
It gave form to abstract principals
offered up in the earlier texts. Sutras
are additional supplements that explain
laws and ceremonies.
Smriti (What Is
Remembered).
The Hindu sacred texts are divided into Shruti and
Smriti
Shruti (What Is
Heard)
SRUTI AND SMRITI
The Sruti which includes the Vedas and
Upanishads - are considered to be divinely
inspired while the Smriti - which includes
the Mahabharata (including the Bhagavad
Gita) and Ramayana - are derived from
great sages.
Vedas
The main Hindu texts are the
Vedas and their supplements
books based on the Vedas).
Veda is a Sanskrit word
meaning 'knowledge'
These scriptures do not mention the word 'Hindu'
but many scriptures discuss dharma, which can be
rendered as code or conduct, law, or duty Hindus
believe that the Vedas texts were received by
scholars direct from God and passed on to the next
generations by word of mouth.
T H E D E S T R O Y E R O F
T H E U N I V E R S E F O R I T S
R E N E W A L
T H E F I R S T M E M B E R
O F T H E H I N D U
T R I N I T Y
THE REMOVER OF
OBSTACLES
M A I N T A I N S O R D E R
A N D H A R M O N Y I N T H E
U N I V E R S E
01
02
03
04
SHIVA
BRAHMA
GANAPAT
I
VISHNU
THE TEACHER OF THE
BHAGAVAD GITA
EQUATED WITH GOD
AND THE UNIVERSE
PORTRAYED AS AN IDEAL
SON, BROTHER, HUSBAND,
AND KING
FIGHTS FIERCELY TO
RESTORE MORAL
ORDER
01
02
03
04
BHAGAVAD
GITA
VEDAS
RAMAYANA
Mahabharata
HATOL NA!
Hinduism is both
pantheistic and
polytheistic. SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Brahma is tasked with
maintaining the order and
harmony of the universe.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Shiva's destructive power is
not considered
regenerative in Hindu
belief.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Ganapati, also known as
Ganesha, is considered the
Creator of the universe.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Rama is portrayed as an
ideal son, brother,
husband, and king. SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Krishna is primarily
known as the teacher of
the Bhagavad Gita. SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Saraswati, the consort of
Brahma, is worshipped as
the goddess of wealth.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Lakshmi plays a role in
every incarnation of
Vishnu. SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Durga Devi is primarily
characterized by her
mercilessness and lack of
compassion.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
Hinduism has a single
sacred text similar to the
Bible.
SAGOT!
HATOL NA!
GROUP ACTIVITY:
GROUP 1: Considering the
concept of pantheism in
Hinduism, explain how it
coexists with the polytheistic
nature of the religion. How do
do these beliefs provide
individuals with various avenues
avenues for worship?
GROUP ACTIVITY:
GROUP 2: Explain how the roles of
Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva in
Hinduism align with the cyclical
nature of time. How does this
cyclical understanding of time
influence the creation,
preservation, and destruction of
the universe?
GROUP ACTIVITY:
GROUP 3: How do the Four Yogas
(Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja)
contribute to the core teaching of
Hinduism, which is the attainment
of liberation through the
identification of Atman and
Brahman? Provide specific
examples of how each Yoga can
lead to spiritual realization.
GROUP ACTIVITY:
1. GROUP 4: Explain the
significance of Ganesha
(Ganapati) in Hinduism,
particularly as the Remover of
Obstacles. How does the
symbolism of Ganesha's
elephant head convey spiritual
teachings?
GROUP ACTIVITY:
GROUP 5: How do the Hindu
sacred texts (Shruti and Smriti)
provide different perspectives on
divine knowledge and teachings?
Explain the significance of the
Vedas and their supplements in
Hindu belief, and how they
contribute to the understanding
of dharma.
Relax and Meditate:
1.What did you learn for today?
2.Who is your favorite Deity?
MAGSIMULA
PAANO LARUIN UMALIS
OO HINDI
I n s t r u c t i o n :
• Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word.
• Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter.
• Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess.
• Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting.
D H A R M A
Term Referring to Code of
Conduct or Duty in Hindu
Belief:
D O K L M M G
R A U E Z H A
I n s t r u c t i o n :
• Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word.
• Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter.
• Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess.
• Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting.
S A N S K R
Language Closely Associated
with Hindu Sacred Texts:
S O T L I R G
s N U K Z A R
I T
I n s t r u c t i o n :
• Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word.
• Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter.
• Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess.
• Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting.
S M R I T I
Category of Hindu Sacred
Texts Derived from Great
Sages:
S O K L T J G
I R U E Z M I
I n s t r u c t i o n :
• Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word.
• Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter.
• Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess.
• Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting.
S U T R A S
Additional Supplements
Explaining Laws and Ceremonies:
S O K L A J G
R T U E Z U S
I n s t r u c t i o n :
• Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word.
• Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter.
• Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess.
• Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting.
L A K S H M
Goddess of Good Fortune,
Wealth, and Well-being:
L I K L H J G
S K U E Z A M
I
Hindu Gods Infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
01
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is very hot
02
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
04
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
03

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PPT 1 (Hinduism) .pptx

  • 3. MECHANICS: 1. Team Formation: We'll have Team A and Team B. You can choose a team name if you want. 2. Question Format: I'll read a question related to our topic. Each team will have 30 seconds to discuss the answer among yourselves. When time's up, one member from each team will provide the answer. 3. Scoring: Correct answers earn your team 2 points. If a team answers incorrectly, the other team has a chance to steal the points with a correct answer for 1 point. 4. Bonus Round: After the regular questions, there will be a bonus round where you can earn extra points. 5. Respect and Fair Play: Remember, be respectful and supportive of your teammates. No shouting out answers until your team's designated responder is ready
  • 4. What are the three principal deities in Hinduism, often referred to as the Trimurti?
  • 6. Name one of the sacred texts we discussed today, aside from the Bhagavad Gita.
  • 8. What is the holy river in Hinduism, considered the most sacred?
  • 10. Who is the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts in Hinduism?
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. WHAT IS HINDUISM?  is a pantheistic religion: It equates God with the universe. Yet Hindu religion is also polytheistic: populated with myriad gods and goddesses who personify aspects of the one true God, allowing individuals an infinite number of ways to worship based on family tradition, community and regional practices, and other considerations.
  • 17. Who is Brahma?  the Creator  Brahma is the first member of the Hindu Trinity and is "the Creator" because he periodically creates everything in the universe. (The word periodically here refers to the Hindu belief that time is cyclical; everything in the except for Brahman and certain Hindu scriptures - is created, maintained for a certain amount of time, and then destroyed in order to be renewed in ideal form again.)
  • 18. Who is VISHNU?  the Preserver  Vishnu is the second member of the Hindu Trinity. He maintains the order and harmony of the universe, which is periodically created by Brahma and periodically destroyed by Shiva to prepare for the next creation. Vishnu is worshipped in many forms and in several avatars (incarnations).
  • 19. Who is Shiva?  the Destroyer  Shiva is the third member of the Hindu Trinity, tasked with  destroying the universe in order to prepare for its renewal at the end of each cycle of time. Shiva's destructive power is regenerative: Its the necessary step that makes renewal possible.
  • 20. Who is Ganapati ?  the Remover of Obstacles  Ganapati, also known as Ganesha, is Shiva's first son. Lord Ganapati, who has an elephant head, occupies a very special place in the hearts of Hindus because they consider him the Remover of Obstacles.
  • 21. MINOR DEITIES OF HINDUISM (Avatars of Vishnu)
  • 22. RAMA • is one of the most beloved Hindu gods and is the hero of the Hindu epic called the Ramayana. • He is portrayed as an ideal son, brother, husband, and king and as a strict adherent to dharma.
  • 23. Krishna One Hindu god's name is known and recognized throughout the world; it is Krishna. Hindus identify Krishna as the teacher of the sacred scripture called the Bhagavad Gita and as the friend and mentor of prince Arjuna in the epic the Mahabharata.
  • 24. Saraswati,  the Goddess of Learning - Saraswati is the consort of Brahma the Creator and is worshipped as the goddess of learning, wisdom, speech, and music.
  • 25. Lakshmi  is the goddess of good fortune, wealth, and well-being. As the consort of Vishnu, she plays a role in every incarnation.
  • 26. Durga Devi  is a powerful, even frightening goddess who fights fiercely in order to restore dharma (moral order). Yet, while Durga is terrifying to her adversaries, she is full of compassion and love for her devotees.
  • 27. HINDUISM SACRED TEX Hinduism have many sacred documents but no single sacred text such as the Bible. Hindu texts are so closely associated with Sanskrit that all translations are regarded as profanation.
  • 28. five primary sacred texts  There are five primary sacred texts of Hinduism, each associated with a stage of Hinduism's evolution. They are: 1) the Verdict Verses, written in Sanskrit between 1500 to 900 B.C." 2) the Upanishads , written 800 and 600 B.C." 3) the written around 250 B.C." and 4) Ramayana and 5) the Mahabharata, written sometime between 200 B.C. and A.D. 200 when Hinduism was popularized for the masses.
  • 29.
  • 30.  Hindu cosmology was explained in the Vedas. The Upanishads provided a theoretical basis for this cosmology. The Brahmanas, a supplement to the Vedas, offers detailed instructions for rituals and explanations of the duties of priests It gave form to abstract principals offered up in the earlier texts. Sutras are additional supplements that explain laws and ceremonies.
  • 31. Smriti (What Is Remembered). The Hindu sacred texts are divided into Shruti and Smriti Shruti (What Is Heard)
  • 32. SRUTI AND SMRITI The Sruti which includes the Vedas and Upanishads - are considered to be divinely inspired while the Smriti - which includes the Mahabharata (including the Bhagavad Gita) and Ramayana - are derived from great sages.
  • 33. Vedas The main Hindu texts are the Vedas and their supplements books based on the Vedas). Veda is a Sanskrit word meaning 'knowledge'
  • 34. These scriptures do not mention the word 'Hindu' but many scriptures discuss dharma, which can be rendered as code or conduct, law, or duty Hindus believe that the Vedas texts were received by scholars direct from God and passed on to the next generations by word of mouth.
  • 35.
  • 36. T H E D E S T R O Y E R O F T H E U N I V E R S E F O R I T S R E N E W A L T H E F I R S T M E M B E R O F T H E H I N D U T R I N I T Y THE REMOVER OF OBSTACLES M A I N T A I N S O R D E R A N D H A R M O N Y I N T H E U N I V E R S E 01 02 03 04 SHIVA BRAHMA GANAPAT I VISHNU
  • 37. THE TEACHER OF THE BHAGAVAD GITA EQUATED WITH GOD AND THE UNIVERSE PORTRAYED AS AN IDEAL SON, BROTHER, HUSBAND, AND KING FIGHTS FIERCELY TO RESTORE MORAL ORDER 01 02 03 04 BHAGAVAD GITA VEDAS RAMAYANA Mahabharata
  • 39. Hinduism is both pantheistic and polytheistic. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 40. Brahma is tasked with maintaining the order and harmony of the universe. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 41. Shiva's destructive power is not considered regenerative in Hindu belief. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 42. Ganapati, also known as Ganesha, is considered the Creator of the universe. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 43. Rama is portrayed as an ideal son, brother, husband, and king. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 44. Krishna is primarily known as the teacher of the Bhagavad Gita. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 45. Saraswati, the consort of Brahma, is worshipped as the goddess of wealth. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 46. Lakshmi plays a role in every incarnation of Vishnu. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 47. Durga Devi is primarily characterized by her mercilessness and lack of compassion. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 48. Hinduism has a single sacred text similar to the Bible. SAGOT! HATOL NA!
  • 49. GROUP ACTIVITY: GROUP 1: Considering the concept of pantheism in Hinduism, explain how it coexists with the polytheistic nature of the religion. How do do these beliefs provide individuals with various avenues avenues for worship?
  • 50. GROUP ACTIVITY: GROUP 2: Explain how the roles of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva in Hinduism align with the cyclical nature of time. How does this cyclical understanding of time influence the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe?
  • 51. GROUP ACTIVITY: GROUP 3: How do the Four Yogas (Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja) contribute to the core teaching of Hinduism, which is the attainment of liberation through the identification of Atman and Brahman? Provide specific examples of how each Yoga can lead to spiritual realization.
  • 52. GROUP ACTIVITY: 1. GROUP 4: Explain the significance of Ganesha (Ganapati) in Hinduism, particularly as the Remover of Obstacles. How does the symbolism of Ganesha's elephant head convey spiritual teachings?
  • 53. GROUP ACTIVITY: GROUP 5: How do the Hindu sacred texts (Shruti and Smriti) provide different perspectives on divine knowledge and teachings? Explain the significance of the Vedas and their supplements in Hindu belief, and how they contribute to the understanding of dharma.
  • 54. Relax and Meditate: 1.What did you learn for today? 2.Who is your favorite Deity?
  • 56. I n s t r u c t i o n : • Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word. • Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter. • Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess. • Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting. D H A R M A Term Referring to Code of Conduct or Duty in Hindu Belief: D O K L M M G R A U E Z H A
  • 57. I n s t r u c t i o n : • Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word. • Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter. • Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess. • Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting. S A N S K R Language Closely Associated with Hindu Sacred Texts: S O T L I R G s N U K Z A R I T
  • 58. I n s t r u c t i o n : • Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word. • Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter. • Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess. • Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting. S M R I T I Category of Hindu Sacred Texts Derived from Great Sages: S O K L T J G I R U E Z M I
  • 59. I n s t r u c t i o n : • Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word. • Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter. • Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess. • Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting. S U T R A S Additional Supplements Explaining Laws and Ceremonies: S O K L A J G R T U E Z U S
  • 60. I n s t r u c t i o n : • Fill in the missing letter to form a complete word. • Consider the context of the sentence to determine the missing letter. • Use your knowledge of vocabulary and spelling to make an educated guess. • Double-check your answer for accuracy before submitting. L A K S H M Goddess of Good Fortune, Wealth, and Well-being: L I K L H J G S K U E Z A M I
  • 61. Hindu Gods Infographics Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 01 Venus Venus has a beautiful name but is very hot 02 Saturn Saturn is a gas giant with several rings 04 Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 03