This document provides a tutorial on how to size a valve and generate a specification sheet using Fisher Specification Manager software. It outlines the basic steps to create a new project and tag, enter process conditions, select a valve type and size, define valve construction details, and generate a completed specification sheet. The tutorial is intended to be a basic guide and does not cover all program features in detail. It recommends filling in fields from drop-downs for best sizing results and provides tips for navigating the software.
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Use this tool to write diffused aeration system specifications. Fine bubble diffusers and coarse bubble diffusers used in aeration systems at wastewater treatment plants are included.
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Oil canister connected in by-pass mode to the generator.
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Optional – auto-oil dispenser to maintain oil sump levels on older generators
Application Primarily for the purposes of bypass oil filtration to extend service intervals as specified by the OEM by up to 4x. Examples of such would be:- Standby Generators from 250 to 1,000 hours Transport Industry from 10,000 to 40,000km Description The Filtek Oil Canister is a robust die-cast aluminum alloy unit, specifically designed to house the corresponding Filtek replacement range of elements. The unit has various mounting options and the bracket (included) can be mounted straight or at right angles to the canister. The unit incorporates the following:- Input diffuser - contains a very small orifice so as NOT to affect engine oil pressure or void OEM warranty in anyway. Pressure regulator – limits internal pressure to maximum of 3bar. Excess pressure will be ‘bypassed’. Element gauge – measures the resistance between the input and output. As the element becomes saturated with contaminants so too will the pressure on the gauge increase. High viscosity fluids will naturally present more resistan
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Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
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Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. Sizing a Valve Using Fisher
Specification Manager
A Basic Approach
LET’S BEGIN…
2. All the real sizing work is done in and with the Tags.
A New Tag should be created for each Valve Sized.
1. Create a
New Project
2. Create a
New Tag
3. 1. Click on Installation
Data
Note: The Project and Tag Name can be changed by right
clicking on them and selecting Rename.
This tutorial is meant to be a basic guide, not an
exhaustive source of information. Please refer to the rest of
the Help System for detailed explanations of program features.
Note: A completed Spec Sheet (ISA Sheet) will be the
result of the sizing sequence.
4. * For best
sizing results,
fill fields
exclusively
from drop
downs.
2. Select a Pipe Size
4. Fill in Remaining
Spaces **
** Not all
information
is required for
calculations.
Blue D/F or D
indicates fields
required for
either sizing
calculations
or dimensional
drawings. Rest
is for spec
sheet.
1. Select a Style
and Rating * 3. Select a Schedule
OR a Thickness
5. Click on
Valve Sizing
5. 1. Select your
fluid type *
* This example
will be based on
water for
simplicity’s sake.
2. Fill in at least
the Min Condition
completely. **
** Units can be
changed with
drop downs and
Kc can be
looked up.
Note: A number
is not considered
entered in the
spreadsheet
until the cursor
moves to
another cell
6. If you have
Multiple conditions…
1. Select one cell
in Min condition
column.
2. Right Click on
Cell.
3. Select Copy
Condition
7. 1. Select one cell
in the desired condition
column
2. Right Click on
Cell 3. Select Paste
Condition *
* You can also
select Paste
Condition To
All and the
remaining
columns will
be filled with
the copied one.
8. *Here, just the
flow rate is
changed
between
conditions.
1. Make adjustments
to each condition * 2. Delete unnecessary
conditions by selecting
a cell in that column 3. Click on Delete
Condition
Note: Condition
names can be
changed by
clicking on them
and typing over.
4. Click Calculate
9. 1. The calculated
results appear in
yellow cells. *
* If all the
values are not
calculated, check
Warnings to see
what needs to
be fixed.
Warnings
appear and alert
the user to
problems
inhibiting
calculations.
Other messages
may appear in
this section to
provide further
insight about
your conditions.
2. Click Valve
Selection
10. 1. Select a Product
Series *
*A user can
view the
product bulletin
in PDF or
HTML form
to help decide
on a product
Note: Products
displayed have
been filtered
using information
provided to help
reduce selection
list. Unselecting
the filters gives
more options,
but may result in
incorrect sizing.
11. 1. Select a Valve type *
* Clicking on the
attribute name
selects the valve.
In this case, a
CL900 Linear
has been
chosen.
2. Select a Valve
Size by clicking on a
row **
** A rule of thumb
is to only pick
Valve Sizes that
are less than or
equal to the line
size, but not
greater than
½ the line size.
In this case, we
have decided to
look at a 2”
valve (which is
½ our line size).
3. Click on Graph
12. 1. Locate each condition’s
Cv
2. Check to see if all the
points fall within your desired range
of travel. *
3. If values out of range, go back
and try a different valve type or size.
4. If in range,
click Close and continue.
* These values
are between
our desired
range of travel.
(20-80%)
13. Note: Very basic
valve attribute
info is available.
Note: More
detailed info can
be compared In
the spreadsheet
by clicking in the
Show section.
1. Click on Valve
Construction
14. 1. Ignore fields to the
right of locked fields*
* These fields
are only for
overriding the
values to the left
and are used to
customize a
valve.
2. Click Standard for
Body Material **
** Standard
reduces the list
of materials
to those
most commonly
used for
your valve,
rather than
presenting
an exhaustive
list of all Fisher’s
Materials
(presented in
drop downs)
which may not be
a proper fit for
your needs.
15. 1. Select a body material
from the reduced list *
* In this case,
we selected
WCC Steel.
2. Click Ok
17. 1. Select a bonnet type
from the reduced list *
* In this case,
we selected
Plain, as it is
very common
and a style
that can be
illustrated in
Fisher
Specification
Manager
Dimensional
Drawings.
2. Click Ok
19. 1. Use the drop downs
to select what type of packing
material you want *
* These drop
downs are list
reducing and
should be
completed from
left to right. In
this example,
we have
selected Single
Graphite.
2. If you want to start
over, click Reset. 3. Click Ok
20. 1. Click Fisher Trim
Tables for Plug/Ball/Disk
Note: Packing
Type is filled in
when Packing
Material is filled
in using
Standard.
21. 1. Determine which Trim
attribute is most important
to your selection.
2. Click on the attribute
header to sort the information
by that attribute. 3. Select a trim *
3. Click Ok
* We have
selected 205A
22. 1. Click Standard for
Stem Material
Note: Seat
Material and
Cage/Guide
Material is filled
in when
Plug/Ball/Disk
is filled in using
Fisher Trim
Tables.
Note: Notes
are optional.
They appear on
the ISA sheet.
23. 1. Select a Stem
Material
* We have
selected
S31600 (316 SST)
2. Click Ok
25. 1. Fill out Actuator
information (empty
fields).
2. Click on
Positioner
Note: Actuator
Sizing is
available, but not
required. (See
explanation in
blue) See the
tutorial “Sizing
an Actuator” for
more help.
26. 1. Fill out Positioner
section *
* The following
sections are
optional. They
simply go on the
spec sheet and
are not relevant
to valve sizing.
2. Fill out I/P
Transducers Sec.
3. Fill out Air Set
Regulator Sec.
4. Check which
accessories you want.
Note: The
Favorites section
allows a user
to save
configurations
that they like
or use often. It
is not necessary.
5. Click Additional
Accessories.
27. 1. Fill out Solenoid
Valve section *
Note: Titles in
parentheses are
referring to the
fields below
them.
2. Fill out Limit
Switch section
3. Click on ISA
Sheet
* Again, these
sections are
optional.
28. 1. Fill in any
additional information *
* Much of this
section is left
unfilled by the
program. Click
on a cell and
type to fill it in.
Also, customer
information can
be entered here
via the Profile
- User section.
2. Scroll down and
double check information
pertaining to the valve. **
** At this point,
it is nice to add
notes for
clarification or
added info. See
the How Do I..?
section of Help
to learn about
adding notes
29. A valve has been
sized, and a spec sheet
has been created.
You’re Done!
You can now print your
Project…
save it…
add a another tag…
or start a new project!
30. Use the “Back” button to return to the Help System
OR
Continue clicking to repeat the tutorial