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Presentation4
Surrey Heath 4
Surprises in looking for Borderware
Bagshot, 9 May 2012
Herman Reynolds, a Rhenish potter in Farnborough
Harmon Raignold, of
Farnborough, recorded in
the 1586 Lay Subsidy
Rolls as an ‘allian’ and
was taxed 4d in goods
A bond in the name of
Harman Reynold of
Farnborough, potter, is
dated October 30th 1591
The will of Herman
Reynolds (Raynoll),
potter, was proved in
1609
The late medieval
industry
Tudor Green lobed cup, Farnborough Hill
Early 16th
-century
finewares
The Inns of Court
connection
August 19th 1594, Sir Julius
Caesar, Treasurer of the
Inner Temple, to Sir
William More of Loseley,
Constable of Farnham
Castle and Keeper of the
Bishop of Winchester’s park
at Farnham:
A request for the continued
digging ‘certaine White
Cley for the making of
grene pottes usually drunke
in by the gentleman of the
Temple’
Changes in the mid 16th
century
NEHHAS 23 Tower Hill,
Cove
Images of finds from 23 Tower Hill courtesy of North East Hampshire Historical & Archaeological Society
BORD#
Pearce J E & Tipton P J
How a single Rhenish potter
transformed an English ceramic
industry during the reign of
Elizabeth I
English Ceramic Circle
Transactions
Forthcoming
Pearce J E & Tipton P J
How a single Rhenish potter
transformed an English ceramic
industry during the reign of
Elizabeth I
English Ceramic Circle
Transactions
Forthcoming
Richard Dee,
will proved 23
Nov 1593
• 2 potteries
• 19 persons
• Debtors &
creditors
• Inns of Court
• Royal Mint
The National Archives
Debtors: John Hall of Cove
Broomhill, Cove
Lay Subsidy 1571: Richard Dye, goods worth £3
Broomhill, Cove, 2011
THE WILL
Beneficiaries:
• Margaret Dee, wife
• John Hampton, potter
• John Nashe
• Robert Dee, cousin
• George Webster, ‘my
man’
Finally I give and bequeath unto Margarett my Wyfe during her naturall lyfe all my
Copyeholde Lands in John Hamptons handes whiche is twelve acres in Farneborowes
And if then after her Decease to come unto him selfe because he boughte it of me for
twenty poundes to conveye it after both our Deceases.
West Front of Farnborough Hill c. 1878 (courtesy, Farnborough Hill School)
Map showing Richard Dee’s supposed pottery in relation to the Wilbert/Andries pottery
The local London
redware industry
THE WILL
Debtor: Mr
Straingman of the
Temple
• Julius Caesar letter
• Made in Farnborough
• Inner or Middle
Temple?
The Inns of Court
connection
August 19th 1594, Sir Julius
Caesar, Treasurer of the
Inner Temple, to Sir
William More of Loseley,
Constable of Farnham
Castle and Keeper of the
Bishop of Winchester’s park
at Farnham:
A request for the continued
digging ‘certaine White
Cley for the making of
grene pottes usually drunke
in by the gentleman of the
Temple’
‘Grene pottes’
Debtors: The Tower
Wenceslaus Hollar, view of the Tower, mid 17th century
THE WILL
Debtor:
The Tower
• Foxley Will
• “clay, bricks & labour “
• industrial ware
Finds from Cripplegate, London
Courtesy Jamestown Rediscovery, from well dated to 1610
Refining and
metallurgy
THE WILL
Overseer:
Mr Steward
• Pewterers’ Company
• Trading in the City
Discovery of Border Ware
• 1835: Julius Caesar’s letter discovered
• 1923: Kiln excavated at Cheam Surrey
• 1965: List of wills published by Surrey Record Society
includes will of a potter of Ash, Surrey
• 1965: Enquiry to Felix Holling from Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments
whether any pottery had been found at Ash
• 1965: Mansfield School, Ash
brought to Felix Holling at Guildford Museum a large box of sherds
• 1965-6: The Lime, Ash
finds of 17th
century whitewares, including wasters and kiln furniture
• 1966: 131 Newport Road, Aldershot, Hampshire
finds of mediaeval sherds
• 1966: Stanford Farm, Pirbright, Surrey
pottery indicated by documentary sources leads to finds in flower bed
• 1967: Ye Olde Malthouse, Chapel Lane, Hawley, Hampshire
Holling & Ashdown find part of kiln plus quantity of 17th
century pottery
• 1967: Farnborough Hill, Hampshire
tree blown down in storm reveals large amounts of pottery sherds
Population of London
From: 'The Evolution of the English Corn
Market' N C B Gras
1200-1500 40,000 - 50,000
1534 60,000
1605 225,275
1634 339,824
1661 460,000
• 530,000
1200-1500 Constant average
1500-1600 4-fold increase
1600-1700 2.5 times increase
1500-1700 10-fold increase
From Wikipedia: History of London
Presentation4b

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Presentation4b

  • 1. Presentation4 Surrey Heath 4 Surprises in looking for Borderware Bagshot, 9 May 2012
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Herman Reynolds, a Rhenish potter in Farnborough Harmon Raignold, of Farnborough, recorded in the 1586 Lay Subsidy Rolls as an ‘allian’ and was taxed 4d in goods A bond in the name of Harman Reynold of Farnborough, potter, is dated October 30th 1591 The will of Herman Reynolds (Raynoll), potter, was proved in 1609
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23. Tudor Green lobed cup, Farnborough Hill
  • 24.
  • 26. The Inns of Court connection August 19th 1594, Sir Julius Caesar, Treasurer of the Inner Temple, to Sir William More of Loseley, Constable of Farnham Castle and Keeper of the Bishop of Winchester’s park at Farnham: A request for the continued digging ‘certaine White Cley for the making of grene pottes usually drunke in by the gentleman of the Temple’
  • 27.
  • 28. Changes in the mid 16th century
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. NEHHAS 23 Tower Hill, Cove
  • 37. Images of finds from 23 Tower Hill courtesy of North East Hampshire Historical & Archaeological Society
  • 38. BORD#
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Pearce J E & Tipton P J How a single Rhenish potter transformed an English ceramic industry during the reign of Elizabeth I English Ceramic Circle Transactions Forthcoming Pearce J E & Tipton P J How a single Rhenish potter transformed an English ceramic industry during the reign of Elizabeth I English Ceramic Circle Transactions Forthcoming
  • 44. Richard Dee, will proved 23 Nov 1593 • 2 potteries • 19 persons • Debtors & creditors • Inns of Court • Royal Mint The National Archives
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Debtors: John Hall of Cove Broomhill, Cove Lay Subsidy 1571: Richard Dye, goods worth £3 Broomhill, Cove, 2011
  • 48. THE WILL Beneficiaries: • Margaret Dee, wife • John Hampton, potter • John Nashe • Robert Dee, cousin • George Webster, ‘my man’
  • 49. Finally I give and bequeath unto Margarett my Wyfe during her naturall lyfe all my Copyeholde Lands in John Hamptons handes whiche is twelve acres in Farneborowes And if then after her Decease to come unto him selfe because he boughte it of me for twenty poundes to conveye it after both our Deceases. West Front of Farnborough Hill c. 1878 (courtesy, Farnborough Hill School)
  • 50. Map showing Richard Dee’s supposed pottery in relation to the Wilbert/Andries pottery
  • 52.
  • 53. THE WILL Debtor: Mr Straingman of the Temple • Julius Caesar letter • Made in Farnborough • Inner or Middle Temple?
  • 54. The Inns of Court connection August 19th 1594, Sir Julius Caesar, Treasurer of the Inner Temple, to Sir William More of Loseley, Constable of Farnham Castle and Keeper of the Bishop of Winchester’s park at Farnham: A request for the continued digging ‘certaine White Cley for the making of grene pottes usually drunke in by the gentleman of the Temple’
  • 56.
  • 57. Debtors: The Tower Wenceslaus Hollar, view of the Tower, mid 17th century
  • 58. THE WILL Debtor: The Tower • Foxley Will • “clay, bricks & labour “ • industrial ware Finds from Cripplegate, London
  • 59. Courtesy Jamestown Rediscovery, from well dated to 1610
  • 61.
  • 62. THE WILL Overseer: Mr Steward • Pewterers’ Company • Trading in the City
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89. Discovery of Border Ware • 1835: Julius Caesar’s letter discovered • 1923: Kiln excavated at Cheam Surrey • 1965: List of wills published by Surrey Record Society includes will of a potter of Ash, Surrey • 1965: Enquiry to Felix Holling from Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments whether any pottery had been found at Ash • 1965: Mansfield School, Ash brought to Felix Holling at Guildford Museum a large box of sherds • 1965-6: The Lime, Ash finds of 17th century whitewares, including wasters and kiln furniture • 1966: 131 Newport Road, Aldershot, Hampshire finds of mediaeval sherds • 1966: Stanford Farm, Pirbright, Surrey pottery indicated by documentary sources leads to finds in flower bed • 1967: Ye Olde Malthouse, Chapel Lane, Hawley, Hampshire Holling & Ashdown find part of kiln plus quantity of 17th century pottery • 1967: Farnborough Hill, Hampshire tree blown down in storm reveals large amounts of pottery sherds
  • 90.
  • 91. Population of London From: 'The Evolution of the English Corn Market' N C B Gras 1200-1500 40,000 - 50,000 1534 60,000 1605 225,275 1634 339,824 1661 460,000 • 530,000 1200-1500 Constant average 1500-1600 4-fold increase 1600-1700 2.5 times increase 1500-1700 10-fold increase From Wikipedia: History of London