Mass awareness campaign

MASS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN
by
Dr.P.S.Navaraj
On Water

Press news about the various activities
carried out by Dr.P.S.Navaraj
December 28, 2012
Science Motivation programme is aimed at Class XI students
A motivation programme to attract school students towards basic sciences will
be hosted by Yadava College in Madurai in the third week of January.
The National Council of Science and Technology Communication in the
Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, has entrusted the
college to organise the programme for Class XI students of Madurai, Theni,
Virudhunagar, Ramanathapuram and Tirunelveli districts.
Principal K. Jayapalan has said in a press release that the aim of the programme
was to attract talented boys and girls into basic science streams. It will be a 10-
day free residential programme and the selected students would be provided
travel allowance, food and accommodation. Plus One students who have scored
high marks in mathematics and science subjects in Tenth class were eligible to
apply. Associate Professor P.S. Navaraj has stated that the programme would
have interesting components such as meetings with scientists, visits to
laboratories, lectures on current topics in basic sciences, information on
incentives offered to students by government institutions, details on internships
and fellowships and how to become a young scientist.
The participants would also be oriented towards power generation through
waste materials, solar energy applications, nuclear safety measures, application
of nano-materials, water purification and wastewater treatment, stem cell
therapy, electronics for medical application, and indigenous knowledge of
herbal plants.

Experts from National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad would explain about
innovative technologies. The college has asked government and private schools
to send list of top-ranking students for selection. For more details, headmasters
and Principals can contact Dr.Navaraj on 94426 48168. Office telephones: 0452
2680362 and 2681048. e-mail: navaraj2007@gmail.com.
MADURAI, November 12, 2011
Science motivation camp in Karaikudi
Special Correspondent
A science motivation camp will be organised for Plus One students of Sivaganga district
from November 23 to December 2 on the Central Electrochemical Research Institute
(CECRI) campus in Karaikudi.
Yadava College in Madurai has taken this initiative of conducting this free science
motivation event in collaboration with CECRI with the support of Department of Science
and Technology (DST), Government of India.
K. Kannan, Principal, Yadava College, in a press release, has said that the programme
is designed to kindle scientific interest among the young minds.
The camp includes visit to laboratories, face to face with scientists, science elocution,
science lecture, field visits and hands-on-project.
Interested headmasters of schools in Sivaganga district can submit nominations of their four
best science stream students of Class XI along with one guide teacher on or before
November 15.
Selection of participants will be made on ‗first come first serve' basis
The organising committee will provide free accommodation and food to participants.
Prof.Kannan said that the programme will be conducted in bilingual format and hence
students of both Tamil and English medium are welcome to take part.
Students who wish to participate or know more details can contact P.S.Navaraj of Yadava
College on mobile number 94426-48168.
E-Mail: navaraj678@sify.com. The last date to send entries is November 15.

Today's Paper » NATIONAL » TAMIL NADU
Official to clarify doubts on safety of
nuclear plants
In the backdrop of protests on Kundankuam nuclear power plant, a top Department of Atomic
nergy (D ) official is delivering a public lecture on ‗nuclear literacy' at the entral
Electrochemical Research Institute campus in Karaikudi on November 29.
This programme is a part of the free science mela being organised by the Yadava College,
Madurai, for plus one students of Sivaganga district at Karaikudi from November 23 to
December 2. The mela is done with the support of Department of Science and
Technology, New Delhi.
S. K. Malhotra, Chairman (Public Awareness Division), DAE-Mumbai, will deliver a public
lecture on nuclear literacy at 3.p.m. on November 29.
―There is confusion in the minds of people about safety of nuclear power plants We
are hearing many versions on Kudankulam plant.
To get some general clarity on nuclear power and make school students aware of that,
we have included this lecture in the science mela.
f a senior person from the D addresses us, we can know the facts,‖ P S Navaraj, Dean,
adava ollege and science motivation programme coordinator, told ―The Hindu‖ on
Tuesday.
The nuclear literacy topic for public lecture was suggested to Dr. Malhotra keeping in mind the
present crisis at Kudankulam where people have been expressing safety concerns, he said.
Scientists from various national organisations have been invited to address and interact with
students.
Some of the topics being covered are biotechnology, stem cell, nanotechnology, non-
conventional energy, instrumentation, biology and electrochemistry, nuclear energy,
remote sensing, information and communication technology in basic sciences, impact of
climate change, current trends in mathematical and physical sciences research.
Programmes on ‗science through media' and a special magic show on science are arranged
for students to kindle interest among them. Dr.Navaraj said that students were asked to
present innovative projects for which prizes would be given to the best three displays.
A meeting of school teachers, students, scientists and parents is part of the mela.

Vijayamohanan Pillai, acting Director, CECRI-Karaikudi, will inaugurate the mela while
P.Iyyamperumal, Executive Director, Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre,
Chennai, will participate in the valedictory function.
Wednesday, Sep 09, 2009
Science motivation programme for Class XI students
of southern districts
Shastry V. Mallady
DST selects Yadava College in Madurai to host the event
MADURAI: Science motivation programme for students of XI standard will be
organised at the Yadava College here. Students of Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli,
Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram districts can participate in it.
The National Council of Science and Technology Communication in the
Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, had chosen Yadava
College to host the motivation programme for students in basic sciences,
according to P. Rengan, college Principal.
This programme aims to attract the attention of talented boys and girls in to
basic science streams and the DST selected the Yadava College for 2009-10 too
since it has been conducting the programme successfully for the past five years,
he said.
P S Navaraj, Reader in Zoology Department and hairman of ‗ ontact Science
Motivation Programme,‘ said that the first programme for students will be held
from November 20 to 29. The second programme will held in January. It will be
a free residential programme and students selected for participation will be
provided travel, food and accommodation. Plus One students who have scored
high marks in mathematics and science in X standard are eligible to apply.
Meeting with scientists, visiting laboratories, lectures on current topics in
sciences, information regarding new incentives offered by Government
institutes, laboratories and organisations will be some of the features of the
motivation programme.
Yadava College authorities have asked the schools– Government and private–
to send the list of top ranking students from which some will be selected.

Headmasters and Principals can contact Dr.Navaraj, chairman, Science
Motivation Programme, Yadava College, Madurai-625 014. Phone: 0452-
2680362 and 2681048. Mobile: 94426 48168.
Friday, Sep 17, 2010
Science motivation programme
MADURAI: A science motivation programme is being organised by
Yadava College from October 6 to 15 in Tirunelveli for Plus One students. .
This 10-day free residential programme, sponsored by the Department of
Science and Technology, is to encourage school students to join basic
science courses.
A. Padmanabhan, Principal (in-charge) said that the objective was to orient the
Plus One students of science stream towards taking up basic science research
as a career.
P. S. Navaraj, Associate Professor in Zoology and programme coordinator, in a
release, said that such a programme was essential because many talented
students had been joining professional courses and were not aware of career
opportunities in basic sciences.
Workshop
A brainstorming workshop with the help of INTEL, Bangalore, would be a part
of the programme.
Experts would explain frontier areas in science such as medical electronics,
success in satellite mission, stem cell research, current trends in green
chemistry, bio-informatics, herbal medicine, drug delivery, nanotechnology
and mathematics simulation.
Participants would be advised to do a science project with the help of a mentor.
Student and staff nominations had been invited from the heads of government
schools, Corporation, Adi Dravidar, Kallar and Matriculation schools. T
he students would be selected based on their marks in science/ mathematics in
their previous classes.
Session for parents

A special session would be arranged for parents to motivate them in basic
sciences.
Interested students, teachers and parents who want to participate in the science
motivation workshop can contact Dr. Navaraj on mobile number 94426 48168.
The list of students can also be sent to the Director, District Science Centre,
Kokkirakulam, Tirunelveli or contact on phone number: 0462-2500256.
July 24,2012
School students must be motivated to take up
research: expert
Workshop on ‘Initiative for Research and Innovation in Science’

To instil a sense of creativity in young minds for building a strong and
scientifically advanced India, school students should be motivated to take up
research, P.S. Navaraj, Head, Department of Zoology, Yadava College in
Madurai, said here on Monday at a workshop on ‗ nitiative for Research and
nnovation in Science ‘
Addressing the students at Subbiah Vidyalayam Girls Higher Secondary
School, he said the younger generation had to be inculcated with ideas to boost
scientific temperament at grassroot-level itself. India could achieve exponential
growth in all fronts with latest application of science and technology. Hence,
students in classrooms should be encouraged to raise a volley of questions on
subjects. Search for knowledge is boundless and he appealed to the participants
to involve themselves in the process of research constantly and achieve the
desired objective in their lifetime. Students should act on their own interest.
Citing internet, with both positive and negative impacts, Dr. Navaraj said many
students in the present scenario had turned lazy. Many of them failed to execute
tasks assigned to them. Assignments were given by teachers only to enrich the
students‘ knowledge, but with the help of the internet, assignments were surfed
through and downloaded ultimately to accomplish the task without delving into
the subject.
Even some parents were engaged in such tasks in many browsing centres
instead of students. It would certainly mislead the education system. Citing the
shortcomings in the evaluation system being followed in the academic
curriculum, he said the intellectual quality of students was not given due
recognition and those with memorising capacity sans understanding subjects
tended to score good marks. It was very unfortunate that such circumstances
existed.
Stressing the need for reading English newspapers, he said everyone has to gain
a good command of language skills and reading would also help update current
affairs. New ideas in any form would be appreciable and nobody should
replicate the system which was adopted by someone, he added.
Highlighting the role of IRIS, he said it is a collaborative effort of Indian
overnment‘s Department of Science and Technology, onfederation of ndian
Industry and Intel to popularize science among school students with a
perspective of creating innovation in science. Hannah Murugan, IRIS
Coordinator, Intel Education, Bengaluru, said the like-minded students could
submit the abstract or synopsis of project through electronic mail –
www.irissciencefair. org. It would be screened and results would be revealed
within September 20 for those selected to appear for the national fair of IRIS
from November 20 to 25.

Correspondence would be maintained through e-mail or over phone, she said.
As many as 472 students from 31 schools and 83 teachers across the district
attended. C. Thanalakshmi, Headmistress, D. Ganesan, President, M. Celine
Mary, former Headmistress and S. Selvaraj, advisor were present.
IDEA TO PRODUCT COMPETITION.
The Idea to Product Competitions are early-stage technology commercialization
plan competitions that aim for unique product ideas with clear market demand
that use innovative technologies. The goal is education and developing the next
generation of technology entrepreneurs. The program is particularly interested
in matching technologies resulting from a university or college fundamental
research programs with potential markets.
PITCH YOUR PRODUCT IDEA FOR THE CHANCE TO COMPETE Idea To
Product is a unique academic competition looking at ideas at their earliest stage.
Entries should be unique and innovative, be feasible to implement, and address
an identified market need, and they must have an underlying technology
component. Teams are encouraged to focus on the benefits of their technology
and its associated market potential, rather than the technical features.
Teams can enter the competition by submitting a First Round Submission - a 1
to 2 page document containing answers to a series of questions covering their
technology, the best market for initial commercialization and the basic
intellectual property aspects of their project.All proposals are screened by a
panel of experts and receive feedback. The teams with the best proposals are
invited to present to a select panel, where they receive personal feedback on
their idea, and where the winning ideas are selected. Suitable cash prizes are
awarded to the winning ideas.

The students willing to participate in the programme is asked to abide the
following directions.Submit a First Round Submission by the given deadline (
30th Aug 2010)
Participate in the Presentation/Feedback Session ( 09-09-2010)
Submit a Five Page Submission by the given deadline ( 30-10-2010)
Further details can be obtained from Dr.P.S.Navaraj, Coordinator of
the programme through 9442648168 and navaraj678@sify.com
August 9,2010
To give merry moments for senior citizens and help them
overcome problems
Special programmes exclusively for the senior citizens will be organised
during this academic year at the adava ollege here to give them ―merry
moments‖ and help them overcome their age-related difficulties.
It will be a free programme and some of its components would be aged care,
smile away the disease, home based activities for the old/ aged, medical care,
reading of epics, exercises for the aged, mental health and anti-aged diet plan.
P.S.Navaraj, Associate Professor in Zoology, Yadava College, who will
coordinate the senior citizens' programmes, said on Friday that the objective of

this idea was to keep the senior citizens happy during the evening phase of
their life.
― adava ollege is now poised to society-conscious volunteerism and hence it is
taking a vital step to provide a happy environment to the old-aged people,‖ he
said.
Dr. Navaraj said that an estimated 40 per cent of senior citizens living with
their families are reportedly facing abuse of one kind or another.
―n old age, physical strength deteriorates, mental stability diminishes, financial strength becomes bleak
coupled with negligence from the younger generation.
ut only a few cases of suffering come to light,‖ Dr Navaraj observed
It was also pointed out that the situation of elderly persons continue to be
grim despite framing a special ct called ‗Maintenance and Welfare of Parents
and Senior Citizens Act' which punishes children who abandon their parents.
The college is keen to help the aged people since they were suffering in
silence and are scared to speak.
―There is a phenomenon called ―grand dumping‖ in urban areas these days as
children are becoming increasingly intolerant of their parents' health problems,‖
Dr. Navaraj said.
A disturbing trend of children seeing their parents as a burden was also a factor
for preparing special programmes for the senior citizens.
Some parents are being sent to old-age homes and their children too visit them
rarely.
― t is in this backdrop that adava ollege wants to organise special free
programmes for the elderly in this academic year,‖ the coordinator said
Interested persons can contact Gokul Institute of Vocational Education,
Yadava College, Madurai or Dr. Navaraj on mobile number: 94426-48168. E-
mail: navaraj678@sify.com.

Clean way of life
D. KARTHIKEYAN
At the awareness programme on water sanitation and hygiene
for primary school children interesting facts were shared.
Poor sanitation leads to sickness, mortality, loss of dignity and
privacy. Bad hygienic conditions lead to respiratory diseases.
Photo: G. Moorthy
health focus: College students enact a play.

In an effort to inculcate good habits of hygiene among school children and
motivate them to preserve water and maintain good sanitation in their place of
living, an awareness programme on water sanitation and hygiene was conducted
for the primary school children at the Government Primary School,
Thirumalpuram, Oomatchikulam, near Madurai.
Major causes
P.S. Navaraj, Reader in Zoology, Yadava College, explained to the students that
Malaria, Measles, Diarrhoea and Pneumonia were the major causes of death
among children under the age of five across the globe, and the major causes
were poor sanitation and unhygienic conditions. Poor sanitation leads to
sickness, mortality, loss of dignity and privacy. Bad hygienic conditions lead to
respiratory diseases. Fifty-five per cent of world population defecates in the
open space. Good sanitation makes way for 10 per cent rise in life expectancy.
One fourth of girls do not attend school because of poor water sanitation, he
said.
Some truths
The Research scholars of the Department of Zoology illustrated the ill-effects of
poor sanitation through skits, mime, drama, and dance. They stressed the
importance of cleanliness like brushing teeth twice a day, taking bath at least
once a day, wearing clean clothes, and caring for the environment. They also
laid emphasis on avoiding food infected with flies.
A free kit containing a handkerchief, comb, oil and paste was given to all
participants of the programme.

Online edition of India's National Newspaper
Wednesday, Aug 15, 2007
Science programme thrills students
S. S. Kavitha
Photo: G. Moorthy
HANDS-ON LEARNING: Students learning the properties of mirror and
images at Yadava College in Madurai on Tuesday. —
MADURAI: Is it possible for people to rest on a bed of arrows or nails?
Participants at the ‗Motivation programme for talented Plus One students‘ at
Yadava College here demonstrated on Tuesday how they could perform the
feat with ease.
When force is equally distributed throughout the body, it would be possible for
anybody to lie down on a nail bed, said T.M. Alagiriswamyraju, Project
Director, Anna Science Centre, Tiruchi.
The students were searching for words when they crawled out of the
mini planetarium brought from Tiruchi for the programme ―We were
literally transported to the sky, watching planets, constellations and
stars,‖ said M Subbulakshmi of Government Girls Higher Secondary
School, Mehaboobpalayam, Madurai.

R. Rohini said that she had learnt astronomy facts from textbooks. Now, at
the programme, the students were able to witness words transforming into
figures and photographs.
The programme helped the students to update their knowledge of latest
developments in science and technology, besides listing out the abundant
opportunities in the field, said P. Dharani, Nirmala Girls Higher
Secondary School.
The beautifully designed balloon planetarium introduced the students to
astronomy, sky, planets and the night sky. The session enlightened them about
constellations, planet features and why Pluto had been removed from the list
of planets last year.
The Anna Science Centre from Tiruchi had also displayed models on mirror
and images, persistence of vision, centrifugal and centripetal forces, first order
of lever principles and static electricity.
―We have displayed the projects with a sole aim of helping students to
realise science and not to teach them,‖ said Mr lagiriswamyraju
National Council for Science and Technology Communication of Department of
Science and Technology had organised the programmes for higher secondary
students to stimulate their interest in science and technology through hands-on
inquiry-led project-based activities, said P.S. Navaraj, coordinator.
V. Mohan, another co-ordinator, said that the programme had seminars on
nanotechnology, bio-informatics, nanophotonics and bio-pharmacy. This year,
the programme provided an opportunity for students to work on any project on
any science topic of their choice.
As many as 60 students from 20 schools are participating in the 15-
day workshop being held at Yadava College till August 17.

Clogging hinders rainwater movement
in canals
V Devanathan, TNN Aug 30, 2013
MADURAI: The Madurai Corporation seems to have lost the plot on not learning a lesson
from the ongoing water crisis in the city. While Madurai received good evening showers for
two consecutive days on Tuesday and Wednesday, the storm water canals running through
the city are not in a position to carry the water to the Vaigai river and other water bodies. The
corporation has hardly taken any effort to keep the canals ready before the rains to make sure
that the rain water is not wasted. Due to this, all the 13 significant channels in Madurai city
are in dire straits. The canals are found silted, clogged with plastic waste and water weeds.
The water in the canals is stagnating only to provide space for mosquito breeding.
Madurai is naturally gifted with several water bodies in the city limits. At present, there are
around 25 natural and man made water bodies in the city limits against the 45 water bodies,
50 years ago. As many as 13 canals are running through the city connecting Vaigai river and
the water bodies. Of the 13 canals - Panayur, Anupanadi, Chindamani, Avaniyapuram,
Villapuram, Kiruthumal and Sottathatti - are situated in the southern part of the city, whereas
Managiri, Bibikulam, Kosakulam, Pandalkudi, Parasuramapuram and Vilangudi canals are
present in the northern part.
"There are several natural water bodies in the city which are well connected by man made
canals. The canals running through the northern part of the city would carry the storm water
from the residential areas to Vaigai river, whereas the canals in the southern part are basically
used to bring water from the Vaigai river for agriculture purposes. As the agriculture fields
have vanished, the canals lost their gradient and now are carrying sewage water from
residential areas," J Kanagavalli, DHAN Vayalagam (tank) foundation said.
"Most of the canals are not ready for the rainy season. They are found with mounting silts,
growing weeds and clogging of plastics. The canals at present are not in a position to carry
the rain water to the river or water bodies. Some of the canals are found with encroachments.
As the free flow of water has come to a standstill, the canals have become a place for
mosquito breeding," she said.
P S Navaraj, water researcher and dean, Yadava College said, "The canals and water bodies
are the lifeline of the nearby residential areas. The canals should be kept clean, especially
during rainy days to save water. Also, water stagnation in water bodies would not only
recharge the ground water table, but also reduce the salt content in the ground water."
When contacted, R Nanthagopal, commissioner, Madurai Corporation said, "We are cleaning
the canals in full swing and works are going on in all of them. We are taking measures to
clear the canals so that the storm water can reach the Vaigai river without any obstacle."

Rains play hide and seek in Madurai
J Arockiaraj, TNN Jul 11, 2013,
MADURAI: Evening skies bulging with dark clouds has become a routine in Madurai ever
since the southwest monsoon set, but the rains are playing hide and seek in the region. It's
been almost a month since Madurai city and the district received copious rains other than
some sporadic drizzles here and there.
After the drought condition in Madurai and surrounding districts last year, the onset of the
southwest monsoon brought cheers among the public, and the harsh summer also receded
slowly. However, the plight of people, for water still continues as the ground water levels
have not come up due to inadequate rains in the region due to which they are forced to buy
water from private players supplying through tankers.
"We thought we may be relieved from buying water once the monsoon began but the bore
wells don't have enough water in them. We continue buying water especially for non-potable
purposes," says S Vadivel from Anna Nagar in Madurai. "Dark clouds hover over the city
skies but it hardly rains. It has been many days since we received good showers in the city,"
he said.
The private water suppliers also comment that their demand has not come down though the
summer is over. "The demand for water continues like in summer and we are supplying it to
many of the households regularly," stated Alagar, who runs Alagar water supply agency.
"The ground water remains as low as it was during summer because there are no rains. Rain
water is the major source of recharge for ground water and without heavy showers in the
region, it is unlikely that there will be any change though the temperatures have come down,"
says P S Navaraj, coordinator of association for global ground water scientists association in
the city. "It is the high time we give a thought over recycling grey water from the households
and use it for recharging the ground water effectively," he mentioned.
Fortunately, the drinking water situation is promising as the inflow to Periyar and Vaigai
dams - the major water source for the city and region - is handsome. On Wednesday, the
water level at Periyar stood at 123.80 ft with 1,360 cusecs inflow and 1,372 cusecs discharge.
The water level at Vaigai was 46.62 ft with 961 cusecs inflow. Sixty cusecs of water were
released for the drinking water needs of Madurai city.
The corporation officials are optimistic that there will be no shortage of drinking water
supply to the city with adequate storage in Vaigai reservoir. Public works department sources
said that they have submitted a proposal to the government about releasing water for
irrigation of Kuruvai crop in the region. The water credit of Periyar and Vaigai has exceeded
4,950 mcft and they will be able to provide water for irrigation, the officials said. "We have
submitted the proposal and the date of release will be decided by the state government," a
senior official from the department said.
SCIENCE EXPO THRILLS STUDENTS

The Yadava College, Madurai organized DST sponsored Science Expo cum Seminar from 12th July
to 14th July 2010. Sixty schools in around Madurai have participated and presented expo on
different subjects such as climate change, recycled energy, water remediation, laser light
application, environmental chemistry, medicinal plants etc. The competition is held both for college
and school category. Two hundred exhibits were displayed in the expo. Thousands of school and
college students have visited this scientific programme. Special seminars addressed by the experts
from national institutions were organized to motivate the students to get into basic sciences.
Scientists and research scholars must work on projects and conduct research to meet the needs in
villages and local-specific problems since, in most cases, the benefits of high-end research never
reached the poor and the rural populace, said Ravinder Gaur, Scientist, Department of Science and
Technology, New Delhi, Addressing a seminar after inaugurating a State-level exhibition on basic
sciences at Yadava College here on Monday, Dr. Kaur said that his department provided adequate
grants to research projects that focused on developing rural areas in a scientific manner. Highlighting
the fact that drinking water of good quality was scarcely available in rural areas in the country, he
said that researchers should work on the effect of fluorosis on people.
Speaking earlier Dr. S.Vincent, Member, Secretary, Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and
Technology (TNSCST), said that the State government had been concentrating on basic sciences to
a great extent at the higher education level. The TNSCST would provide five student fellowships to
the M.Phil. Scholars of Madras University who work on projects such as impact of global warming on
health, agricultural production and animal husbandry. The State Ministry of Higher Education had
allocated Rs. 1,600 crore for higher education. Tamil Nadu had a Gross Enrolment Ratio of 17.5 per
cent in higher education which was higher than the national average of 12.5 per cent. The
Government had fixed a target to achieve 25 per cent by the year 2020. Mr.Vincent asked the
students taking part in the exhibition not to replicate the models already designed but to innovate and
come up with something new with their own ideas.

Shri. K.P. Navaneethakrishnan, Secretary and Correspondent, Yadava College, thanked the
Department of Science and Technology for supporting the event. S. Premalatha
Panneerselvam, Secretary and Correspondent, Mahatma School felicitated the function.
Dr.K.Gurumoorthy, DBT Task force, Coimbatore, Mr. Pandirajan of District Science Centre,
Tirunelvelly, Dr. Marimuthu, INSA scientist, M.K.University, Madurai delivered motivating lectures
on current topics in science.
The District Collector of Madurai District, Mr.C.Kamaraj delivered the valedictory address
and presented the prizes to the winners of the competition.
A. Padmanabhan, Principal (in-charge), and Dr. P.S. Navaraj, Associate Professor in Zoology
successfully co-ordinated and meticulously organized this programme with support of
management, faculty and non-teaching members of the college.
Dr.Vincent addressed the gathering in tirunelveli.

Best Scholar Award from the Hon.Chief Minister of Tamilnadu

"Water Voice" Messenger Prize received in 3
rd
World Water Forum,
Japan
The Award Ceremony for the "Water Voice" Messenger Prize was held on March 21 with a
slide show using the real 'water voices' collected through the "Water Voice" Project. The
Secretariat launched the "Water Voice" Project in June 2001 as a tool to collect authentic
'voices on water' from all over the world in order to hear from those who are suffering from
various water problems, and to incorporate them into water policy and water-related projects.
As a result of this project 28,028 voices were gathered by 2,086 registered messengers as of
March 2003. Among these messengers from around the world, the 21 best messengers were
selected and were awarded the "Water Voice" Messenger Prize. The selection criteria were
based on the quality as well as the quantity of the voices collected by the messengers.
Furthermore, six "Water Voice" Partner Organizations - three from Japan and three from
abroad - that promoted the project by collecting water voices at their events and
recruiting messengers, were also commended as the best Partner Organizations.
The best messengers and the partner organizations were invited to the Forum to receive their
awards from Mr. Hashimoto, Chairman of the National Steering Committee of the 3rd
World Water Forum, and to attend the "Water Voice" Messenger Panel, which provided
opportunities for the messengers to share their experiences among themselves and with the
Forum participants.
Ms. Misako Konno, a member of the National Steering Committee of the 3rd World Water
Forum and UNDP Goodwill Ambassador, attended the Award Ceremony and the Panel as the
first "Water Voice" Messenger. She later stated during the press conference held on the same
day that "it is important to address the community-based water supply system and water
resources management for the resolution of world water issues."
List of Best Messengers and Partner Organizations
1. Prof. Navaraj Samy Iyyah Konar India
2. Ms. Adalet Budak Turkey
3. Mr. Osei.Yaw.Owusu-Sekyere Ghana
4. Ms. Emiko Hoshino Japan
5. Mr. Issac Takyi Baffoe Ghana
6. Prof. Krishnammal, India
Sethuramalingam
7. Dr. Solieng Mak Cambodia
8. Dr. Abhik Gupta India
9. Mr. Syed Abrar Hussain Pakistan
10. Ms. Bukola Babalobi Nigeria
11. Prof. Victor Dukhovny Uzbekistan

12. Mr. Taiwo Olajide Ajani Nigeria
13. Mr. Tomoki Hiramoto Japan
14. Prof. Kaoru Takara Japan
15. Mr. Nobuyuki Mukai Japan
16. Mr. Cesar Cruz-Rojas Mexico
17. Mr. Victor Foriben Atanga Cameroon
18. Mr. Conrad Ranawake Sri Lanka
19. Mr. Ryuji Ehara Japan
20. Dr. Ramayanam, Jagadiswara Rao India
20. Dr. Surendra Mumar Sharma India
Best Partner Organizations
Japanese Organizations
1. Takashimaya
2. JICA
3. WATER NETWORK
International Organizations
1. Baikal Information Center Grant Russian Federation
2. Self Employed Women's India Association (SEWA)
3. Asian Development Bank The Philippines
March 23,2012
Marseille meet delves on pressing
water issues
Shastry V. Mallady

The Global Water Meet held in France recently has come out with solutions to
guarantee water for billions of people.
The conference held at Marseille from March 12 to 17 was attended by a professor from
Madurai — P.S. Navaraj, Dean (Academic Affairs), Yadava College — whose paper on
solutions to water problems was selected from 5,000 entries from across the world. His case
study model, ‗ ontention to cooperation in water management,' facilitated his visit to France
for the Sixth World Water Forum.
―Marseille has exemplary experience in water domain and people of that province have
cultivated a really good water culture over the years. Hence the Governors of World Water
ouncil chose that city for the meet,‖ Dr Navaraj told The Hindu He said that the president of
World Water Council Loic Fauchon has appealed at the forum that it was of paramount
importance to guarantee essential needs such as food, education and water to the poor.
―World outh Parliament and Marseille Water thics are new initiatives to enhance
sustainable and ethical issues associated with water resources' utilisation and management,‖
he said.
The World Water Council was convinced that enrichment of man shall not be done through
the depletion of nature. Cleaning of all river banks, reducing trash and opportunities for
local action were among the measures suggested.
Also, the forum paved way for evolution of Parliamentary process in water issues. For the
first time, a universal declaration incorporating every theme related to urgency of
conserving water resources would be signed. The year 2013 would be the International Year
of Water Cooperation for UNESCO. Ministers from participating countries also insisted on
waste water management. They also reminded that water issue must be viewed from various
perspectives — economic, social, environmental and financial. The forum called for
commitments and solutions.
Those interested in knowing about specific ideas, projects and solutions offered at the forum
could contact Dr. Navaraj on 94426 48168. The next meet would be held in Korea in 2015.
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IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY AND WASTEWATER REUSE
Reducing water use
Study about Radionucleide in the Drinking water , USA.
Guaranteed access to safety water for all
Wastewater Reuse - Case Studies
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Monday, Aug 09, 2010
ePaper | Mobile/PDA Version
Free programmes at Yadava College to keep old people happy
Shastry V.Mallady
It will also help them overcome problems
MADURAI: Special programmes exclusively for the senior citizens will be organised
during this academic year at the adava ollege here to give them ―merry moments‖ and help
them overcome their age-related difficulties.
It will be a free programme and some of its components would be aged care, smile away
the disease, home based activities for the old/ aged, medical care, reading of epics,
exercises for the aged, mental health and anti-aged diet plan.
P.S.Navaraj, Associate Professor in Zoology, Yadava College, who will coordinate the
senior citizens' programmes, said on Friday that the objective of this idea was to keep the
senior citizens happy during the evening phase of their life ― adava ollege is now poised to
society-conscious volunteerism and hence it is taking a vital step to provide a happy
environment to the old-aged people,‖ he said
Dr. Navaraj said that an estimated 40 per cent of senior citizens living with their families
are reportedly facing abuse of one kind or another.
―n old age, physical strength deteriorates, mental stability diminishes, financial strength becomes bleak coupled with
negligence from the younger generation. But only a few cases of suffering come to light,‖ Dr Navaraj observed
It was also pointed out that the situation of elderly persons continue to be grim despite
framing a special ct called ‗Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior itizens ct'
which punishes children who abandon their parents.
The college is keen to help the aged people since they were suffering in silence and are
scared to speak.
―There is a phenomenon called ―grand dumping‖ in urban areas these days as children
are becoming increasingly intolerant of their parents' health problems,‖ Dr Navaraj said
A disturbing trend of children seeing their parents as a burden was also a factor for preparing
special programmes for the senior citizens. Some parents are being sent to old-age homes and
their children too visit them rarely.
― t is in this backdrop that adava ollege wants to organise special free programmes for the
elderly in this academic year,‖ the coordinator said nterested persons can contact okul
Institute of Vocational Education, Yadava College, Madurai or Dr. Navaraj on mobile

number: 94426-48168. E-mail: navaraj678@sify.com.
MADURAI, October 13, 2013
Updated: October 13, 2013 11:13 IST
Yadava College to host workshop on
science communication through folk arts
Madurai
Yadava College in Madurai is organising a four-day workshop on science communication
through folk arts from November 6 to 9. The National Council of Science and Technology
Communication under the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, is sponsoring
this workshop.
Use of popular folk arts such as karagattam, kuchipudi, therukoothu, villisai, puravi attam,
oyilattam and bommalattam will be discussed in the workshop, according to a press release
from T. Retnakumar, Principal in-charge, Yadava College.
The workshop also has sessions on folklore and science, folk and science in visual
arts, personality development through folk arts and puppet show.
P.S. Navaraj, college Dean (Academic Affairs), said indigenous arts will be effective
in communicating science to the masses.
―Science is neither for revolution nor for exploitation t is for social harmony and integrated
development Folklore medium can be better used to take science to the people‘s doorsteps,‖
he added.
Some of the topics that could be covered include prevention of non-communicable
diseases, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, cardiovascular problems, breast and cervical cancers,
sanitation, water conservation and drip irrigation. Experts in various fields have been
invited to deliver lectures and demonstrate models on application of science.
All graduates with a passion for communicating science through print, visual or any mass
media can participate in the workshop. Final year UG and PG students who are interested in
becoming science communicators are also eligible to attend it.
Non-governmental organisations working in the sphere of science popularisation too have
been given an opportunity to register. Selected participants will be given free travel, boarding
and lodging facilities. The last date to register names is October 20.
Dr. Navaraj has asked college Principals to nominate three students and two teachers to
attend the workshop. Also, NGOs, self-help groups, environment activists, science forum

members, media persons and science campaigners can apply. More details can be had from
Dr. Navaraj on mobile number 94426-48168, or through e-mail: navaraj678@sify.com
Science motivation programme to be organized for class
Madurai: Science motivation programme for students of XI standard will be organised at
the Yadava College here. Students of Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar and
Ramanathapuram districts can participate in it.
The National Council of Science and Technology Communication in the Department of
Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, had chosen Yadava College to host the
motivation programme for students in basic sciences, according to the college P rincipal.
This programme aims to attract the attention of talented boys and girls in to basic
science streams and the DST selected the Yadava College for 2009-10 too since it has
been conducting the programme successfully for the past five years, he said.
P. S. Navaraj, Reader in Zoology Department and Chairman of ‗ ontact Science Motivation
Programme,‘ said that the first programme for students will be held from November to 9
Headmasters and Principals can contact Dr. Navaraj, chairman, Science Motivation
Programme, Yadava College, Madurai-625 014. Phone: 0452-2680362 and 2681048.
Mobile: 94426 48168.
Hands-on Workshop on Sanitation and Wastewater
Management Organised in Asian Development Bank
ADB Headquarters, Manila: 19-20 September 2005
Background | Objectives | Expected Outputs | Participants | Workshop Papers

Background
For the past 25 years, development of sanitation and wastewater management in ADB's developing member countries
(DMCs) has generally lagged far behind the development in water supplies, despite the fact that they are mutually
connected. This is partly due to lack of funding and partly due to lack of prioritization in DMC agendas. (Exceptions include
Korea in the mid 1980s and the People's Republic of China in the 1990s). Yet the hygiene that goes with good water supply
will probably fail if complementary sanitation and wastewater management is not also provided. It is time to make an
assessment of what has been and what can be done. Business as usual is not an option for ADB or for most of its DMCs.
Also, in the last 25 years, technologies and approaches for sanitation and wastewater management have been developing.
There may be viable alternatives to traditional, high investment/high cost solutions, depending on the local situation.
To investigate the options and alternatives to find viable solutions for small, medium and large communities in its DMCs
1
, ADB convened a group of experts and NGOs in a hands-on working conference focused on sanitation and wastewater.
Top
Objectives
 Examine alternative solutions and best practices on sanitation and wastewater management.

 Strategize a way forward for ADB and its DMCs in sanitation, hygiene and wastewater management.

 Promote networking among experts and practitioners in the sector.
Top
Expected Outputs
The findings from the workshop will be incorporated in new ADB publications covering the need for, and most appropriate
approaches to, development and management of sanitation and wastewater disposal in Asia. All participants will be
acknowledged in these publications.
Top
Participants
Experts, practitioners and NGOs involved in sanitation and wastewater participated in the conference.
View the list of participants.
Top
Workshop Papers
Individuals, organizations, companies and NGOs involved in the sanitation, hygiene and wastewater management sectors
were invited to submit papers in application to attend the hands-on workshop.
Based on the submittals, ADB invited people to attend the workshop in Manila. Read the details of the call for papers.
Download the pdf version.
The following papers were submitted and served as background materials for the workshop:
1. Sustainable Waste Management — Case study of Nagpur
India Dr. Vivek S. Agrawal
2. Dhoke Tabarak Shaheed — A Community Managed Integrated Area Upgrading Model
Zahid Shakeel Ahmad
3. Shifting Millions from Open Defecation to Hygienic
Practices Ms. Rokeya Ahmed
4. Successful Approaches To Improving Wastewater Management And Sanitation
In Pakistan
Dr. Rashid Bajwa
5. Why Borrow for Capacity Building?

Nancy E. Barnes
6. Wastewater From Production Activities In Craft Villages And Some Mitigation
Solutions Dang Kim Chi
7. BOT Applied in Chinese Wastewater
Sector Fu Tao & Zhong Lijin
8. A Successful Model for Appropriate Rural Community Water Supply and Sanitation
in Papua New Guinea
Chris Jensen & Michelle Abel
9. Sustainable Technologies for On-site Human Waste and Wastewater Management:
Sulabh Experience
Dr. PK Jha
10. Wastes Treat Wastes
Wilfredo I. Jose
11. Engineered Reed Bed Treatment System as a Low Cost Sanitation Option for
the Philippines
Gerardo F. Parco; Andreas Kanzler; Mark Tom Mulingbayan; EdKarl Galing
12. Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: Present Practices and Future
Challenge Sunil Kumar
13. Comprehensive Approaches to Develop and Maintain Drainage/Sewerage Systems
in Urban Areas of Vietnam
Trinh Xuan Lai
14. Best practice in Sanitation and Wastewater Management: An Experience from Rural
Water Supply and Sanitation Fund Development Board, Nepal
Manoj Kumar Lal
15. Ecological Sanitation in the
Philippines Danilo G. Lapid
16. How ADB Can Improve Its Technology Transfer
Operations Harvey F. Ludwig
17. Integrated Approach to Sanitation Services
Luna Magpili, PhD
18. Water For People‘s pproach to uilding Sustainable apacity in Sanitation and
Wastewater Management: Case Studies
Peter Nathanson, PE
19. Anaerobic Waste Stabilization Ponds: A Low-cost Contribution to a
Sustainable Wastewater Reuse Cycle
Prof. P.S.Navaraj
20. Developing Wastewater Services in Emerging Market Economies: The Cases of
China and Ukraine
John Bachmann, PADCO
21. Using Capacity Factors For Multicriteria decision-making in Sanitation Options

Cesar Pinto, PhD
22. Environmental Sanitation Promotion: A Social, Institutional and Legal Challenge for
the Rural Poor
Dr. Md.Mosleh Uddin Sadeque & Sudhir Kumar Ghosh
23. Rural Coastal Sewerage Concept in
PNG Boas Sengi
24. Life Cycle Considerations for selection of Wastewater Treatment Alternatives
S. V. Srinivasan, E. Ravindranath & S. Rajamani
25. Water and Sanitation in Rural Area of
Cambodia Mr. Oun Syvibola
26. Uzbekistan Wastewater Sector Performance, Problems and
Opportunities Nargiza Talipova
27. Sustainable Wastewater Reuse through Private Sector Participation - The Adelaidse
Experience
Rajah A. Thiyagarajah
28. Monitoring Hygiene Behaviour: The Simpler Way
K. N. Vajpai
29. Community Contribution for Environmental Sanitation in Rural Area —Myth or Reality
Dr. Veerashekharappa
30. Emergency Sanitation in Tsunami affected Andaman and Nicobar Islands of
India Anil Dutt Vyas
31. harge Reform in hina‘s Wastewater Treatment Sector
Zhong Lijin & Chen Jining
‘Science through folk arts' workshop
From July 20 at Yadava College
MADURAI: With an aim of taking science to the doorsteps of common masses, the Yadava College in
Madurai is organising a four-day workshop ‘Science Communication through Folk Arts' for graduates
from July 20 to 23.
The National Council of Science and Technology Communication, a division of the New Delhi-based
Department of Science and Technology, is sponsoring the workshop.
College Principal K. Kannan , in a press release here on Wednesday, said that the objective of workshop was
to take science to the doorsteps of common people as a part of science popularisation initiatives.
Native arts would be used as tools to propagate science and scientific contents among people.
Participants in this workshop would be trained on how to use folk arts for popularising science, Prof.
Kannan said.

P.S.Navaraj, programme coordinator and college Dean, said that folklore could be a powerful medium
through which the message would reach the target groups.
Some of the main components of Tamil culture such as Karagattam, kuchipudi, therukoothu,
thevarattam, villisai, oyilattam and bommalattam would be used to take science to the streets.
Experts in folk arts drawn from various places would train the participants. Topics/scientific news to
be covered include safety of nuclear reactors, non-conventional energy, water conservation, health
and hygiene, safe water, sanitation, child and maternal care, AIDS, anti-tobacco awareness,
hereditary diseases and personal health.
Graduates in any discipline having aptitude for science communication can apply for participating in this
free training programme. Interested candidates have to send their application to Dr.P.S.Navaraj,
Coordinator, Yadava College, Madurai-14, by June 30.
Those NGOs involved in science popularisation activities also can apply. Applications can also be sent by
e-mail to navaraj678@sify.com. More information can be had from Dr.Navaraj on mobile number 94426-
48168.
The selected candidates will be given free travel, boarding and lodging.
Madurai head for doctorates network
Dr.P.S.Navaraj, Dean of Yadava College, has been nominated as the Madurai
head for Gurgaon-based Global Network of Doctorates.
He has been assigned the task of organizing academic activities in this region
such seminars, conferences, workshops, lectures and orientation programmes
for teaching faculty and research scholars in order to propagate quality in
research.
According to a press release, Dr.Navaraj should form a strong network of
doctorates in Madurai undertake steps to attract best brains towards academics.

The Global Network of Doctorates has 1,150 members from 55 countries and
the network is on threshold of expansion.
Dec 2007
Science writing workshop
Staff Reporter
To be organised for journalists and graduates by Yadava College
MADURAI: A State-level workshop on science writing and popularisation through digital
media is being organised for journalists and graduates by the Yadava College here.
The workshop, sponsored by Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, will be
held from December 10 to 16, according to P. S. Navaraj, Principal Coordinator of the
programme.
Participants will be given training in science film production, science broadcasting,
science writing and web developing for science material, a press release from the
college said.
The objective is to train journalists to effectively utilise digital media for popularising
science.
Free registration, accommodation and food will be provided to participants during
the workshop.
Those who are interested to take part in the workshop can register their names by post
or e-mail: navaraj678@sify.com. Contact mobile number 94426-48168.
Registration can be done by post at the address: The Chairman/Coordinators, State-level
Workshop on Science Popularisation through digital media, Yadava College, Madurai-625
014.
April 1,2006
State-level science writing workshop
Staff Reporter

Accommodation will be provided free for participants Participants will be divided
into groups based on their choice of subject
MADURAI: In order to motivate the youth and popularise science through mass
media, Yadava College will conduct a State-level science writing workshop for
graduates between April 5 and 8.
Those who have completed their undergraduate programmes can attend the workshop.
Participants will be divided into groups based on their choice of subject. For example, a
biology student can work on `popularising biology through mass media.' Accommodation
and registration will be provided free for the participants.
Interested graduates, including those in engineering and law, can send their
applications to Co-ordinator, Science Writing, Yadava College, Madurai, or mail to
Science Popularisation in School.
As a part of World Doctorates Day being celebrated on 25th Aug 2013, a special science
motivation session was organised by Sri.Nallamani Girls Higher Secondary School,
Thiruppalai, Madurai.
Dr.P.S.Navaraj, Dean, Yadava College, Madurai in his key note address informed the
students about the latest scientific advancements happened .The puzzle of presence of
microbes escaping food and liquid washout in the gastrointestinal tract raises many
opportunities for scientific research. Similarly the survey related to Oral microbes would
provide much about the health of individual, he told.
Dr.Navaraj advised the students to use sleeping hours qualitatively as it is related to brain and
motor activity of the individual. Recent reports say that Junk food disturbs the good sleep and
thus reduces the concentration that leads to poor scoring in subjects.
Lot of new findings stir the minds toward the scientific thinking; Pocket sized sensor to know
the fat solubility, relationship of Bisphenol A in plastics and obesity, hormone receptors link
nutrition and life expectancy.
The conventional thinking of eating egg increasing cholesterol is disproved, he asserted. The
dangerous asthma is normally caused through heating wood and traffic pollution and so he
advised the students not to inhale these in their life time. Interesting news on Caesarean born
child will be affected with allergy – owing to the changes in the Gut micro biota is alerting
the pregnant ladies to carry out exercise properly to release the child normally.
Binge Eating or Overeating may be associated with initiating use of marijuana, other drugs
and hence these eaters should carefully be watched by the parents and mentors. Information
regarding the Soy food to arrest Colon cancer, excessive Salt Consumption appears to be bad
for bones, confirmation of the linkage between Omega-3 Fatty Acids and increased Prostate
Cancer Risk, anaemia to dementia are to be taken care by the adolescent boys and girls,
Navaraj told.
Prof Navaraj explained the information‘s such as dentification of gene that may stop the
spreading of breast cancer , Combination of Long Hours and Overwork Increases Depression
Risk, Coffee and Tea May Contribute to a Healthy Liver, Breastfeeding associated with
decreased risk of overweight among Children in Japan, High-Flying Pilots at increased Risk
of Brain Lesions , ova chooses the right sperm, Soft Drinks Linked to Behavioral Problems in
Young Children.

Dr.Navaraj is also explaining how to prepare a good project for Science Fairs, how to
develop an interest in scientific research, the field of research, courses available for basic
science programmes.
Mrs.Kopperundevi, the Headmistress of Sri.Nallamani Girls Higher Secondary School,
Thiruppalai presided. Mrs.Malarvizhi, Science programme co-ordinator of the school
welcomes the gathering. Twenty teachers and three hundred Students participated in this
meeting.
Tuticorin, July 24, 2012
School students must be motivated to take
up research: expert
Workshop on ‘Initiative for Research and Innovation
in Science’
To instil a sense of creativity in young minds for building a strong and scientifically
advanced India, school students should be motivated to take up research, P.S. Navaraj, Head,
Department of Zoology, Yadava College in Madurai, said here on Monday at a workshop on
‗ nitiative for Research and nnovation in Science ‘

Addressing the students at Subbiah Vidyalayam Girls Higher Secondary School, he said the
younger generation had to be inculcated with ideas to boost scientific temperament at
grassroot-level itself. India could achieve exponential growth in all fronts with latest
application of science and technology. Hence, students in classrooms should be encouraged
to raise a volley of questions on subjects. Search for knowledge is boundless and he appealed
to the participants to involve themselves in the process of research constantly and achieve the
desired objective in their lifetime. Students should act on their own interest.
Citing internet, with both positive and negative impacts, Dr. Navaraj said many students in
the present scenario had turned lazy. Many of them failed to execute tasks assigned to them.
ssignments were given by teachers only to enrich the students‘ knowledge, but with the help
of the internet, assignments were surfed through and downloaded ultimately to
accomplish the task without delving into the subject.
Even some parents were engaged in such tasks in many browsing centres instead of students.
It would certainly mislead the education system. Citing the shortcomings in the evaluation
system being followed in the academic curriculum, he said the intellectual quality of students
was not given due recognition and those with memorising capacity sans understanding
subjects tended to score good marks. It was very unfortunate that such circumstances existed.
Stressing the need for reading English newspapers, he said everyone has to gain a good
command of language skills and reading would also help update current affairs. New ideas in
any form would be appreciable and nobody should replicate the system which was adopted
by someone, he added.
Highlighting the role of IRIS, he said it is a collaborative effort of ndian overnment‘s
Department of Science and Technology, Confederation of Indian Industry and Intel to
popularise science among school students with a perspective of creating innovation in
science. Hannah Murugan, IRIS Coordinator, Intel Education, Bengaluru, said the like-
minded students could submit the abstract or synopsis of project through electronic mail –
www.irissciencefair. org. It would be screened and results would be revealed within
September 20 for those selected to appear for the national fair of IRIS from November 20 to
25.
Correspondence would be maintained through e-mail or over phone, she said. As many as
472 students from 31 schools and 83 teachers across the district attended. C. Thanalakshmi,
Headmistress, D. Ganesan, President, M. Celine Mary, former Headmistress and S. Selvaraj,
advisor were present.

September 20, 2013
Dr.P.S.Navaraj
Associate Professor
P.G.Research Department of Zoology
Yadava College
Madurai-625014
India.
Reference: Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Fellowships 2014-2015
Dear Professor Navaraj:
I am delighted to learn that you are applying for the Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Fellowships
2014-2015, and would like to extend an invitation to you to come spend your fellowship period with me at Texas A&M
University, if you succeeded in securing the fellowship. Your proposal to work on Ground water contaminants remediation
through nanomaterials is much in line with the activities of my group at Texas A&M University, where the research
emphasis is on the development through optimal use of water under climate change. Your objective to understand the
application of nanomaterial to remove target contaminants in the ground water, to identify the ground water remediation
through fish, to highlight the effect of pH, temperature, and salinity on the fate of nanomaterial and contaminants in a porous
media is laudable. I believe your proposal represent a novel attempt and potential not only in India and USA but also in other
countries where there is much emphasis on enhancing food security. In the years to come, we are going to face ill effects of
climate change and global warming which will lead to increased over-exploitation of already stressed water resources.
Therefore, your research proposal is of paramount significance.
I would be pleased to act as your host and would welcome you to spend your fellowship period, if you are awarded the
fellowship. You will be provided with necessary support, including office, computing, experimental and library facilities. In
connection with the successful implementation of the research proposal, you will be also allowed to undertake teaching, field
visits as well as visits to other academic institutions in USA.
Sincerely,
Professor Vijay P. Singh, Ph.D., D.Sc., D. Eng. (Hon.), Ph.D. (Hon.), Hon. D. WRE, P.E., P.H.,

Academician (GFA)
Distinguished Professor
Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering &
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
President, FARA; President, G. B. S. Board
Editor-in-Chief, WSTL
Editor-in-Chief, ASCE Journal of Ground Water Research
Office: (979)-845-7028
Fax: (979)-862-3442
E-mail: vsingh@tamu.edu; http://baen.tamu.edu/faculty/vitae/vsingh.pdf
International Ground Water Conference: IGWC-2011 –
P.S. Navaraj, Yadava College, Madurai (Email: navaraj2k1@yahoo.co.uk)
The Fourth International Ground Water Conference held at Yadava College during 27th to
30th Sep 2011 was organised by PG Research Centre Department of Geology, Madurai in
collaboration with International Groundwater Congress (India) and Water Technology Centre
(TNAU) Coimbatore. This event was sponsored by Department of Science and Technology,
Department of Atomic Energy, Mumbai, Ministry of Earth Science, NABARD, CSIR, INSA,
NGRI, TNSCST. Two hundred delegates including twenty foreign delegates (US, Japan,
Australia, Moroak, Bangladesh, and France) attended and presented papers on themes such as
Water Resource management, Application of RS & GIS in water Resource Assessment,
Recharge Process and Artificial Recharge Mechanism, Groundwater modelling in the
assessment and management of groundwater resources, Groundwater pollution assessment
and management, Groundwater management issues/option and policies. C.J. Samatha- nam,
DST Advisor, in his inaugural address said that fresh water constitutes only 2.5% of the water
availabile in the world in the form of ice as well as water sources above and below the
ground. The major share on the fresh water is used for food production. Samathanam
complimented the State Government of Tamil Nadu for making rain-water harvesting
mandatory for building plan approval. It is the need to create awareness about global
warming and groundwater conservation. In the keynote address Dr. S.N. Ramasamy, Vice
Chancellor, Gandhigram

Rural Deemed University, pointed out the occurrence of heading through ice melting due to
climatical changes. In another ten to fifteen years, the globe may get pooled. People are not
compensating the extraction of water source from the ground. The dryness of the land leads
to water leakage, drought, developing a high pressure in the land plate as well as sucking of
water by the plants has been identified. C. Mayilsamy, Secretary for the Scientific Session
explained about the various sessions being conducted in the conference. K.P. Naveneetha
Krishnan, Secretary and correspondent of the College said that the conference was organised
as a part of its social obligation and to involve the general public in groundwater
conservation. An abstract volume was released at the meeting. The impact of Climate change
on groundwater resource was deliberated with special reference to hard rock terrain,
Significant role of remote sensing in groundwater management, the success story of artificial
recharge, the use of current technology in water management and impact of urbanisation and
water sources are the topics that were discussed in length and breadth. Twenty five
progressive farmers and twenty-five school children were invited to discuss with the experts
of water management. Prof. Vijay Prakash Singh from Texas University, US spoke on the
future challenges in assessment and management of water resources in the monsoon climatic
countries like India due to climatic variance.
Dr. Singh analysed comparatively the management techniques being taken up both in the
developed and developing countries. The strengthening of weather forecasting, the
introduction of highly sophisticated software‘s and installation of decision supporting tools,
management of natural hazards are the areas where India should concentrate. He told the
future challenges like improper rainfall pattern, fluctuating wind level, uncontrolled industrial
exploitation, excess usage of agriculture chemicals, conversion of water bodies in to land
sites ought to be streamlined. Dr. Noaaki Shibasaki, Professor, Fukushima University, Japan
presented an interesting paper on 3D-groundwater simulation model. He evaluated
sustainability of Akaki well field near Addis Abaka, Ethiopia. An interesting interactive
session of scientists with a group of students was organised. The students raised inquistive
questions like how to stop the ration queue in getting water in future, whether Acacia is a
boon or bane in terms of water management, how to effectively commu- nicate water
resource among public, how youngsters can enter into groundwater management field,
whether water business has any environmental ethics. The progressive farmers and self-help
women groups had a similar interaction. Farmers enquired about toxic free pesticides, low
cost methodology to recharge the aquifer, drought resistance plant, less water stressed crops,
water calculators. Scientists were pleased to answer all the query.
Published in Springer Journal. link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12594-011-0114-
4.pdf
MADURAI, September 26, 2011
Meet on groundwater in Madurai

Groundwater experts from various national and international institutions are meeting
in Madurai from September 27 to 30 to deliberate on the impact of climate change on
groundwater resources.
The International Groundwater Conference (IGWC-2011) is being organised by the Yadava
College here by inviting water management/conservation experts and hydro geologists from
national-level organisations in the country. While the focus will be on effective
groundwater conservation methods, the experts will create public awareness of depleting
water sources and how to overcome the scarcity.
Talking to reporters on Saturday, K. P. Navaneethakrishnan, secretary and correspondent,
Yadava College, Madurai, said that the college was organising the conference as a part of
its social obligation and to involve the general public in groundwater conservation
movement. ―Recommendations and the outcome of the four-day conference will be
released as Madurai Declaration and sent to the Water Resources Ministry and policy
making bodies for appropriate interventions. Though we are an arts and science college, a
conference of this magnitude is arranged in public interest,‖ he said
The conference is organised by the college's Department of Zoology-Postgraduate
Research Centre in collaboration with International Groundwater Congress and Water
Technology Centre of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Water scarcity
K. Kannan, Principal and conference chairman, said that water scarcity was a burning issue
that needed attention from all sections of people to prevent water wars in future ―The
survey reports on groundwater levels are disturbing and hence the college has taken up the
conference as a social cause,‖ he said
According to P.S.Navaraj, conference organising secretary, the impact of climate change
on groundwater resources will be deliberated with special reference to hard rock terrain.
Delegates are coming from various countries, including the US, France, UK, Australia,
Bangladesh, Morocco and Sweden, besides representation from several States in the country.
Role of remote sensing in groundwater management, recharge, use of IT in water
management, impact of urbanisation on water sources and a few success stories and case
studies are among the topics listed in the agenda.
Dr. Navaraj informed that the conference was being supported by Department of Science and
Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Indian National Science Academy and National Ground Research Institute in Hyderabad,
besides several other organisations and companies.
To explain how the groundwater level depletion had directly affected them, 25 farmers
had been invited to speak at the meet. Over 200 papers were expected to be presented in
the conference.
6/10/2019 Science motivation programme - The Hindu
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/Science-
motivation-programme/article14512082.ece 1/5

MADURAI
Science motivation programme
MADURAI:, JULY 28, 2016 00:00 IST
UPDATED: JULY 28, 2016 05:43 IST
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
The Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science at Alampatti near Tirumangalam will conduct a
science motivation programme for students of Class XI from August.
The programme, sponsored by the National Council of Science and Technology
Communication of the Department of Science and Technology, will be residential in nature
and participants will be provided free food and accommodation, besides travel expenses. Its
objective is to attract the attention of talented boys and girls to basic science streams,
according to M. S. Sha, secretary of the college.
Participants will have an opportunity to meet scientists, visit laboratories, listen to lectures on
current topics in science and also gain knowledge of the incentives offered by government
institutes, laboratories and organisations for science research. Students who have scored high
marks in mathematics and science in Class X are eligible to apply.
The first programme for students of Madurai district will be held from August 22 to 27. It will
be followed by one for students of Tirunelveli district in September and of Ramanathapuram
district in November. More details can be had from P. S. Navaraj, Principal, Annai Fathima
College of Arts and Science, Tirumangalam, Madurai. Phone: 94426 48168.
Email:navaraj2007@gmail.com.
MADURAI
―Popularise science in rural areas‖
STAFF REPORTER
MADURAI, AUGUST 14, 2014 09:54 IST
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J. Daniel Chellappa, Senior Scientist (technical coordination wing), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, addressing faculty
members of Fatima College in Madurai on Wednesday. Photo: R. Ashok | Photo Credit: R_ASHOK
The Department of Science and Technology (DST) has come up
with plenty of solutions based on grievances presented by farmers.
The benefits of scientific achievements in India have not reached agriculturalists
and people in rural areas, according to J. Daniel Chellappa, Senior Scientist
(technical coordination wing) of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC),
Chennai, on Wednesday.
He was inaugurating a workshop organised by Yadava College here for
schoolteachers on ‗Science popularisation through folk arts ‘

― ommunicating the latest technologies to farmers in rural areas will help
improve their livelihood. Teachers should bridge the communication gap by
involving students in popularising scientific advancements in villages
through folk arts,‖ Mr hellappa said
According to him, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) has
come up with plenty of solutions based on grievances presented by farmers
―High yielding, early maturing, and drought and disease-resistant crops are
the need of the hour. The DST is helping farmers in cultivating such crops,‖
he added
P. S. Navaraj, Principal, Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science, noted that
folk art was an effective medium to reach out to people in rural areas.
Expressing concern that most students chose professional courses over basic
sciences, he said, ―We need a large number of young and energetic
scientists who can help our farmers and fishermen ‖
Principal (in-charge) of Yadava College S. Dhanasekaran said that the
workshop was organised to promote a new teaching methodology.
Teachers from government and matriculation schools in the district are
attending the four-day DST-sponsored workshop.
Interaction
Mr. Chellappa, while interacting with the faculty members of Fatima ollege at
a workshop on ‗ mportance of research in higher education,‘
organised by the nternal Quality ssurance ell, said, ―Research and education
should go hand in hand. Without taking up research projects in colleges,
students may not know the significance of whatever they study ‖
The scientist also urged the faculty members to encourage postgraduate
students to take up smaller projects as part of the curriculum.
MADURAI
Science motivation programme begins

MADURAI:, AUGUST 25, 2016 06:24 IST
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A six-day science motivation programme for talented Plus One students of
Madurai district got off to a start at Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science at
Alampatti near here on Monday.
C. E. Sooriyamoorthy, former Professor, Madurai Kamaraj University, who
spoke at the inaugural session, said that 20 to 35 years was the right age for
students to transform into active researchers or scientists. He felt that there was
a lot of knowledge gap between parents of urban and rural areas about the
importance of becoming a scientist.
The parents should feel proud of seeing their wards as scientists. Aiming to
become a scientist itself was the first step for becoming a good researcher, he
said.
P. Pandaram, Scientific Officer, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project, said that
the plant was one of the safest in the world. The modern applications of new
sciences opened up many vistas for the youth, he said and was confident that the
programme would guide the students in the right direction of becoming a
scientist.
N. Sivasubramanian, former Chief General Manager, ISRO, who pointed to the
dearth of discoveries, said that it was an indication that the charm of scientific
research among students had been diluted due to various factors. Imagination,
innovation and creation were the key words for successful scientists, he said. S.
Ingersol, senior scientist, ISRO, in his address, said that the key to success in
today‘s world was to recognise and cultivate multi-disciplinary talents among
children.
M. S. Sha, chairman, in his presidential address, applauded the interest shown
by the youth to enter into scientific research. P. S. Navaraj, Principal,
explained the objectives of the programme.
An aero modelling workshop was conducted by TASS institute of
Technology, Coimbatore, for the participants.

The air show that accompanied the workshop featured petrol and diesel-run
aircraft. Students were given hands-on training in designing aircraft.
MADURAI
―Hygiene vital for development‖
MADURAI:, JANUARY 13, 2015 00:00 IST
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Visitors at the expo on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene at Yadava College in the city on Saturday.— Photo: R. Ashok
Yadava College here has launched a campaign, WaSH (Water, Sanitation and
Hygiene), with a message that cleanliness leads to good health.
In coordination with National Council for Science and Technology
Communication, New Delhi, the college organised a State-level exhibition for
students of schools and colleges on the theme ‗ co and WaSH‘ on its campus
on Saturday.
S. Ingersol, Group Director, ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri,
said, ―We are proud of our country‘s achievements in science and
technology. But all that will be offset, if we don‘t have good health So,
maintaining hygiene everywhere is important ‖
Expressing concern over dumping of physical, chemical, biological and
pathological wastes in waterbodies, Dr. Ingersol said water contamination was
the prime cause of disease outbreak. ―Don‘t think that water will be available
forever. If we have to drink at least three litres of water a day, we must protect
the water sources,‖ he said
P.S. Navaraj, Principal, Annai Fathima College, said the practice of open
defecation must be put to an end.
P. Alagesan, coordinator, Internal Quality Assurance Cell, Yadava College,
exhorted the students to think differently while taking part in an expo.
S. Dhanasekaran, Principal (in-charge), said Yadava College had adopted
two nearby villages — Tiruppalai and Veerapandi — where awareness
programmes on ecology and water were conducted in the form of folk arts.
K. Neethirajan, Dean, Academic Affairs, N. Arumuganainar, PA (General) to
Collector, and N. Yasothkumar, principal investigator, Eco and WaSH
Futures, spoke.
Need for energy conservation stressed
STAFF REPORTER

MADURAI:, DECEMBER 29, 2015 00:00 IST
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Driving home the point on the need to protect the environment to an assembly
of students, S. Ingersol, Group Director, ISRO Propulsion
omplex ( PR ) at Mahendragiri, said, ―The earth do not need human beings
for its sustenance but the human beings need the earth ‖
Speaking at the valedictory function of a five-day Department of Science and
Technology (DST) organised science camp, ― NSP R ,‖ at adava College here on
Sunday, he said that technology should be effectively used to address the pressing
issue of global warming ―Nuclear fusion, which is far safer unlike nuclear
fission reactors, may be the future for sustainable energy. However, until that
becomes pragmatic, we should strive to conserve energy and use renewable
sources,‖ he said
Stressing the need for holistic thinking, Mr. Ingersol added that there was no
point in using eco-friendly electric cars when the electricity to charge the car
batteries were coming from coal-powered plants.
Elaborating on the phenomenal growth of space research in India, he said that space
research was crucial in addressing global warming as reliable data on the impact
across the globe were being provided by the satellites.
Mr. Ingersol later distributed certificates to the students from various schools
who participated in the science camp. PS Navaraj, Principal,

Annai Fatima College in Madurai, urged the students to take the ideas they learnt
during the camp to their fellow students in the schools.
S, Dhanasekaran, Principal (in charge), Yadava College, delivered the
presidential address while N. Yasothkumar, Assistant Professor and coordinator
of the camp, presented a report on activities conducted during the camp.
Some learning, some fun
Yamini Paranirajan
MADURAI:, FEBRUARY 17, 2016 15:51 IST
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FUN LEARNING: Art expo by students of Mahatma group of schools. Photo: Special Arrangement
MORE-IN
The best remembered President, the late Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam continues to
live in the hearts of his admirers. That is one of the reasons why Mahatma
group of Schools in Madurai named its annual carnival
― alam‘s Sparkles‖ The three day art and science expo emphasised the
extremity of climate change commemorating the UN‘s nternational ear of
Light and Soil-2015. The event prompted the students to care for nature. Not
that they don‘t ut the exhibits and the interactions between patents, teachers
and students over the weekend ensured that the students are more geared
towards conserving the nature.
―nquisitiveness and innovativeness go hand in hand We should encourage our students to
probe science in order to understand and discover new possibilities‖, says Dr Perumalsamy
Navaraj, Principal of
Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science, who inaugurated the carnival.
Visitors were enthralled by the compilation of artworks and classroom projects
done by the Mahatma students during the academic year. Loads of leaf and
paintings, stone and knife paintings, vegetable carvings, science

projects were on display and many were also on sale. The school follows ‗No
ag Day‘ every Saturday through the year and that is the day when students
engage themselves in different activities ―They are assigned themes and they
choose it their way to complete the exercise. This kind of an activity fosters
imagination, creativity and teamwork‖ says Shanthi Ramoharan, Vice
Principal.
For instance, the centre piece on display for the Year of Light, was a life-size
idol of Vallalar ― t is made of newspaper and weighs less than three kg and
depicts the Divine Light that made him immortal‖ explains J.Noble, the
Coordinator of the Art Department. Many more art pieces from embellished
lamps and lanterns to pots and masks found ready buyers at the expo.
Students, parents and visitors swarmed the kiosks put up by the young
artists engrossed in nail art, tattoo and mehendi.
Students who take up cooking and embroidery as their extra activities also get
a taste of entrepreneurship as they come up with their own items and get an
opportunity to sell them. The students also grow organic fruits and vegetables
within the school campus. The produce is used in the school kitchen in
preparing food.
The crowd at the expo was also kept entertained with various games such as
pot breaking, cycling, passing through a maze of hoops, etc. A horse-drawn
cart (Jatka ride) offered to those interested in a ride within the campus left
many delighted.
Inspired by the University of Iowa, a dance marathon was hosted
simultaneously as groups of students took turn to dance on stage as the music
played on for hours together without interruption. Another attraction during
the three day event was the ―Story on wheels‖, where the parents and students
took turns to hop aboard a decorated van to tell stories as the vehicle took a
short trip round the city.
During the occasion, the school also brings together kids who drop out of
schools from the nearby villages. These kids are enrolled as members of
Prabhodhana, a self-help group, where they learn to make jute bags,

bangles, masala powder and sewing. Their finished goods are sold at the carnival
and the profits from the exhibition-cum-sale is donated to charity.
In all the activities the students indulge in collectively out of pure joy and fun
reflects the spirit and message of Dr.Kalam, that learning gives creativity and
creativity leads to thinking and thinking provides knowledge. And sometimes it
is better to enjoy with friends because later in life when you look back, marks
don‘t make you laugh only memories do The carnival, aptly titled ― alam‘s
Sparkles‖ did exactly that
College to conduct competition in Madurai
STAFF REPORTER
MADURAI:, OCTOBER 31, 2014 10:03 IST
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Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science, Alampatti near
Tirumangalam, will conduct ― xpo on Vision ,‖ a State-level
competition for Plus Two students on November 30.
In a press meet on Wednesday, P.S. Navaraj, Principal of the college, said that
students can submit a 1,000-word-write-up of their project‘s abstract to the
organiser before November 5 and the shortlisted contestants will be announced
by November 15.

―Fifty students will be shortlisted to take part in the exhibition, which will be
judged by scientists from Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Indian
Space Research Organisation, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and
Department of Atomic nergy Sciences,‖ he said
The topics for the competition are agriculture and food processing,
infrastructure with reliable and quality electric power, education and
healthcare, information and communication technology, critical
technology and strategic industries.
―Students can exhibit working devices, models and presentations with
chart papers exhibiting their problem solving capacity in the various
topics. A workshop and career guidance programme will also be
conducted during the exhibition,‖ Dr Navaraj added.
The abstracts can be mailed to afcexpo2020@gmail.com. For further details,
students can contact the organiser at 9442648168 / 9894735764, he further said.
The first prize winner will get Rs. 10,000 cash prize, second prize winner will get
Rs. 5,000 and third prize winner will get Rs. 3,000.
Climate change and human health
dialogue on ‗ limate change and human health‘ was organised by Annai
Fathima College of Arts and Science, Tirumangalam, recently in which P. S.
Navaraj, Principal, explained how human health was at peril owing to the
impact of climate change. He referred to a recent report that highlighted how
climate change could spoil gains in development and global health.
―y reducing air pollution and improving diet, we can balance the
impact of climate change. The global political trend is not favourable to
curtail climate change, according to the report,‖ he said.

0998-A2
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
FOR DISEASES IN THE SIRUVANI HILLS OF WESTERN
GHATS, INDIA
P.S. Navaraj[1]
ABSTRACT
The new branch of science, Medico-ethnobotany acts as a bridge between traditional knowledge of
tribal peoples and botany regarding medicinal aspects of plants. A large chunk of the global
population relies on traditional medicine and a large part of the therapies consists of plant extracts or
their active constituents. India is very rich in medicinal plants. This diversity of flora is spread over the
natural habitats of forest environment.
In the Siruvani hills the native community, the Irulars use these medicinal plants with their own life
styles, rituals, customs and beliefs. The interest in herbal medicine and its utilization has been
increasing rapidly in recent years. The native community Irulars have dark complexions, a
platyrrhine nose, are of short stature and have scanty hair with dry skin. They have a good
knowledge of the medicinal plants of the Siruvani hills.

This paper aims to reveal the attitudes towards the use of plants to treat diseases among tribal and
non-tribal people in terms of age, sex, education and income. Due to high expenses, the tribal people
refuse to use modern medicines. Their belief in the natural medicinal plant medicines is highlighted
here. Knowledge about the usage and innovative management of herbal plants is also discussed.
Introduction:
The new branch of Science Medico-Ethano botany acts as a bridge between botany and tribal
knowledge regarding the medicinal aspects of plants. Today a large chunk of population relies on
medicinal plants for their treatment for diseases. (WHO, 1993). The rich and diverse floristic
wealth including a large number of medicinal plants in India
Provides a natural medicine to the habitants. The diversity is spread on the natural habitats in
different vegetation or forest types. The native communities use traditional medicines with their own
life style, customs, rituals and beliefs. Irrespective of the availability of modern medicines, the Irular
community in Siruvani hills of Coimbatore district uses the medicinal plants for their diseases.
Irulars are good at knowledge of herbal wealth and related vegetation in the immediate vicinity.
Their knowledge and usage is being compared with the non tribal people of the same
locality.(Sharma, 2000)
Tamilnadu is under strategic geographical location and possess an invaluable treasure herbal of
medicinal plants holding major share in cultivation and export of more than fifty medicinal plants
species. Hundreds of other species available under the natural ecosystem are gathered and exported
to many countries. Medicinal plants are cultivated in Tamilnadu are cultivated in isolated patches
each being grown in favourable soil and agro climatic region. For eg Senna and Periwrinkle are
cultivated in the southern districts.(Kurien, 1995)
This is because their sustainable character is essential to sustain one of world’s oldest medical
tradition, a priceless legacy of the Indian people. Millions of rural house holds are using medicinal
plants in a self-help mode. The tribal adults living in remote areas still depend on indigenous
systems of medicine to a great extent. Ethano botanical survey conducted among the tribal and
forest habitants of Coimbatore district has brought to light a number of wild plant species used by
them as medicine. The various parts of plants were used individually or combined in some medicinal
formularies (Karuppasamy, 2001). There is very slow in increasing consumer attitude and practice in
using for medicinal plants for health care in rural and hill area since herbal medicines or medicinal
plants are one of the basic requirements of healthy living among any society, an empirical study on
attitude towards herbal medicine or medicinal plants in health care among tribal is a significant one.
Objectives:
1. To find out and compare the socio-economic characteristics among the selected tribal and non-
tribal adults in the study area.
2. To ascertain and compare the level of attitude towards uses of herbal medicinal plants in
health care among the selected tribal and non-tribal adults.
3. To find out the inter relationship among the selected tribal and non tribal adults towards uses
of herbal medicinal plants in health care.
4. To understand the possible ways to propagate the traditional medicines and
innovative management.
Hypothesis:
1. There will be no significant association between the respondents age and attitude towards the
use of herbal plant in health care among tribal and non tribal people.
2. There is no significant association between the respondents family type and attitude towards
the use of medicinal plants in health care among tribal and non tribal people.

3. There is no significant association between the respondents monthly income and use of
medicinal plants in health care of the tribal and non tribal people.
4. There is no significant relationship between the sex and education status and the attitude towards the
uses of medicinal plants in health care of the respondents both in tribal and non tribal area.
5. There will be no significant difference between the respondents belong to tribal and non tribal
areas with reference to attitude toward the uses of medicinal plants in health care.
Methodology:
The present investigation is based on Survey Method. The Survey Method is used to study
the respondents level of attitude towards the uses of medicinal plants in health care.
The purpose of this research design is to provide description of an individual, a community, a
society, an event or any other unit under investigation. Since this is the comparative study the tribal
and non tribal areas has been chosen from the study areas in Tamilnadu. For tribal and non tribal
area Coimbatore district has been selected. Five villages in each selected districts had been chosen.
The multi stage random sampling technique has been used and thus the sample consists of 120
respondents (each 60 adults from tribal and non tribal area).
For the purpose of the study, an interview schedule which covers the socio economic particulars of
the respondents and the measuring the attitudes of the respondents on uses of medicinal plants
for health care, which are presented in Table -1 by using the three point scale. Statistical tools
were employed to draw meaningful inferences.
Findings and Discussions.
1. In the study area most of the respondents both from tribal and non tribal area come under the age
group of 28-42 years.
2. 65% and 35% of the respondents in tribal area belongs to male and female respectively where as
it is 68% and 32% in non tribal areas.
3. All the responsdents in both tribal and non tribal area belong to same religin, Hindu. All the
respondents in tribal area belong to (Sloca 42% and Irular 58%) Scheduled tribe community. In
non tribal area BC 25%, MBC 42% and SC 33% forms the caste group.
4. All the respondents are not married and all of them are engaged in agricultural activities either
involved in own agriculture or involved as agricultural coolies both in tribal and non tribal area.
5. Illiteracy is more in tribal area when compare to non tribal area. (74% in tribal and 58% in non tribal
area.
6. Majority of the respondents in tribal areas are getting monthly income of rs 1500-3000 (56%)
and the income between Rs 1000-4000 (62%) in non tribal areas. Only 5% and 18% of the non
tribal people are earning more than Rs.5000/month.
7. Among 78% of tribal and 54% of non tribal respondents are living in nuclear families and rest are
in joint family system.
8. Majority of the respondents in tribal area (85%) spends up to Rs 60/permonth for their family
medical expenditure. Around 60% of the non tribal respondents spend between 80-150 for their family
medicinal expenses. Only 28% of the respondents in non tribal area spends between Rs. 151-300 per
month for their family expenses.
Hypothesis related findings and Discussions.
1. There is no significant association between the age group of the respondents and their attitude towards
use of medicinal plants both in tribal and non-tribal areas. (Table 2). Similar finding has been

reported in the work of Sharma (2000). The age is not the factor but the economicstatus and
an understanding about the herbal medicines decides the popularity of traditional medicines.
2. In the tribal area there is no significant association between the family type and use of medicinal
plants. But in non - tribal areas joint family system have more favorable attitude towards the uses of
medicinal plants for health care. A comparative data analysis is presented in annexure as Table 3.
This indicates that a shifting of allopathy to homeo or naturapathy is the modern trend.
3. There is no significant relationship between monthly income and use of herbal medicines in the
selected groups.(table4). Public wants the disease to be cured with out causing any side effect and
for that the economic condition is not the criteria.
4. There is a significant relation ship between the use of medicinal plants and education in tribal and
no such relationship is found in non tribal areas.(table 7) The well awared people alone opt for the
traditional medicine. They have to wait patiently for curing a disease. An immediate temporary cure is
not matching with the permanent cure. Hence the educationally strong people can alone understand
the importance of traditional medicine.
5. There is a significant difference between the respondents who belong to tribal and non-tribal people
with regard to their attitude of use medicinal plants. The knowledge of use of medicinal plants is more
in tribal when compare to non tribal. (table 8). The attitude will emerge only after getting a thorough
understanding about the practice. Since the tribal people are living along with herbal plants their life is
totally depend on the herbal medicines and hence tribal people show more interest than non tribal
people.
Limitations.
Since the study covers only limited area the results cannot be generalized to the whole universe. To
some extent the uses of medicinal plants in health care are determined by some hereditary factors
so the results were not authenticated. In the interview schedule researchers have used to study a
few medicinal plants for only certain health care both in tribal and non tribal area.
Suggestions.
Efforts should be taken by all concerned to promote medical cultivation both in tribal and non-tribal
areas. Stress more given in non-tribal areas. NGO and other organizations may create suitable
awareness among the public regarding medicinal plants. Educational institutions should play a
vital role in promoting suitable awareness among the public regarding medicinal plants.
Innovative management in popularizing traditional medicines.
The use of traditional medicine India is widespread. As a medical system, it is affordable, accessible,
and culturally acceptable. In the past, colonial regimes legislated against use of traditional medicine
and prohibited or restricted the activities of traditional medical practitioners, largely in an effort to
extirpate traditional belief systems in favour of Christianity. Efforts to repeal outdated legislation are
gaining momentum, while traditional practices regain recognition for their cultural and medicinal
values. The popularity of traditional medicine is increasing due to several key factors. The cost of
conventional medicine is beyond the reach of many Africans, and is often unavailable. The ratio of
Western doctors to patients in many parts of the region is extremely poor. Traditional medicine, on
the other hand, is available in almost every village, with either traditional medical practitioners
present, or knowledgeable elders able to treat health problems.
Several governments in the region have realised the value of traditional medicine especially in relation
to primary health care in their countries. Zambia and Zimbabwe in particular are noteworthy for their
efforts to increase understanding between traditional and conventional practitioners, and to
encourage cooperation in the treatment of a variety of ailments. Trade is becoming increasingly
commercialised as traditional medical practitioners use networks of professional collectors to supply
the necessary ingredients. Unfortunately, many of these collectors and vendors of medicinals have
little interest in the long-term sustainability of the industry, and are only involved to make a profit to
meet daily economic needs. In Kenya, rural to urban migration has led to more people getting into the

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