together to build political trust, economic integration, cultural tolerance, the fate of the interests of the community community and community responsibility.
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
The belt and road for development
1. The Belt and Road
The Belt and Road (abbreviation B&R, international civil code 1216), refers to the
"Silk Road Economic Belt" and "Twenty-first Century maritime Silk Road", "The
Belt and Road" is not a substantive and mechanism, but cooperation in the
development of idea and initiative, fully rely on the China and the countries
concerned existing bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, with the existing and
effective platform for regional cooperation, the historical symbol to borrow the
ancient "Silk Road", hold high the banner of peaceful development, and actively
develop economic cooperation partnership with countries along, together to build
political trust, economic integration, cultural tolerance, the fate of the interests of
the community community and community responsibility. The 2014 annual
meeting of Boao forum for Asia at the opening ceremony, Chinese
comprehensively elaborated the cooperation policy in Asia, and particularly
stressed the need to promote the construction of The Belt and Road ". "The Belt
2. and Road planning", is considered to be the "strategic carrier Chinese version of
the Marshall plan". Time resolution seventy-first session of the UN General
Assembly welcomed the "The Belt and Road" Economic Cooperation Initiative,
urged all parties through the "The Belt and Road" initiative, called on the
international community to provide security environment for the "The Belt and
Road construction initiative in December 16, 2016 ("Belt and Road Initiative"
international day),
In September 7, 2013, President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the
Steiner Zal University of Kazakhstan Nazarbayev, first proposed to strengthen
policy communication, roads Unicom, trade flow, the circulation of money, the
people connected to build strategic initiatives Silk Road Economic Belt "; in
October 3, 2013, President Xi Jinping made an important speech at the Indonesia
Congress made it clear that Chinese is committed to strengthening the
construction of interconnection with ASEAN countries, willing to develop the
marine partnership with ASEAN countries, to jointly build the" twenty-first
Century maritime silk road".
The author of the bipolar world theory claims that the theory of the inheritance
and development of the basic principle of the Marx doctrine especially on the
theory of the world history, which analysis on the integrated use of dialectical
materialism, geo-economics, geopolitical and research perspective based on the
social morphological structure of world history, and provides a theoretical basis
and basic principles for the implementation of the "The Belt and Road" strategy.
3. Strategic conception of "The Belt and Road" make the theory of third generation
bipolar world economy before the process of cooperation, the first step of political
principles of South Asia and Central Asia Russia Europe Middle East Africa last
geopolitical principle, to promote competition in the field of natural monopoly in
the field of industrial and public products in the field of progressive principle from
theory to reality especially, with the basic principles of socialist property
cooperation progressive principles proposed by the initial manifestation of
state-owned enterprises play a main role in "the implementation of The Belt and
Road" strategy.
"Belt and Road Initiative" refers to "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "maritime
Silk Road", it fully rely on China with relevant countries existing bilateral and
multilateral mechanisms, with the existing and effective regional cooperation
platform. "The Belt and Road" construction not only with the Shanghai
cooperation organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, Chinese ASEAN (10 1)
and other existing cooperation mechanisms have overlapping or competition, will
inject new meaning and vitality for these mechanisms.
The new chart of Silk Road
4. 1. the north line A: North America (U.S., Canada) - North Pacific - Japan, South
Korea - Sea of Japan-Vladivostok sea (Zarubino, Slavic ianca etc.) - Hunchun -
Yanji - Jilin - Changchun (i.e. The development of Changjitu forerunner area) -
Mongolia - Russia - European country (Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern
Europe in western Europe, southern Europe)
2. north line B: Beijing - Russia - Germany - Nordic
3. Midline: Beijing - Zhengzhou - Xi'an line - Urumqi - Afghanistan - Kazakhstan -
Hungary - Paris
4. South line: Quanzhou - Fuzhou - Guangzhou - Haikou - Beihai - Hanoi - Kuala
Lumpur - Jakarta - Calcutta - Nairobi - Colombo Athens - Venice
5. 5. Center line: Lianyungang - Zhengzhou - Xi'an - Lanzhou - Xinjiang - Central
Asia - Europe
Inheritance of the ancient Silk Road open tradition, absorb the East Asian
countries to open regionalism, "The Belt and Road" uphold the spirit of openness
and tolerance, the mechanism will not engage in closed and aptotic and
antiforeign. "The Belt and Road" not from scratch, but the continuation of the
existing cooperation and upgrade. The parties concerned can string together
existing and planned cooperation projects to form a package of cooperation, and
strive for the integration effect of "one plus one is greater than two".
At the same time, "The Belt and Road" initiative and geographical scope of
countries is open, friendly neighbors of ancient land and sea along the Silk Road
countries, China are involved. Central Asia, Russia, South Asia and Southeast
Asian countries is a priority, the Middle East and East Africa is “The Belt and Road
“trade fair, Europe, CIS and some African countries in the long run can also be
6. integrated into the cooperation. Many projects in the future "The Belt and Road" in
the process, involving the state and entity may be more,open more.
The history of the silk road is the main commercial mutual exchange of needed
products, "The Belt and Road" category of cooperation and communication is
much greater, priority areas and the early harvest program can be infrastructure
interoperability, can also be the facilitation of trade and investment and industrial
cooperation, of course,including cultural and personnel exchanges. All kinds of
cooperation projects and cooperation mode, are to take political trust, economic
and geopolitical conditions complementary advantages into practical cooperation
and sustained growth advantage, goal is to smooth flow,logical administration and
harmonious people, mutual benefit and common development .
In the Co- construction of "along the way" in the process of Chinese, where adhere
to the correct outlook, moral first, righteousness and benefit simultaneously,
7. provide assistance to developing countries and friendly neighbors, sincerely help
developing countries accelerate development. China has increased investment in
the surrounding areas, and actively promote the surrounding interoperability,
explore the construction of regional infrastructure investment and financing
platform.China not only to create economic upgrade, but also to create an
upgraded version of the China opening by “The Belt and Road " and other ways to
expand mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries in the world,
particularly neighboring countries.
"The Belt and Road" is not a thing of China, but a common enterprise of all
countries; a exclusive zone not merely for China, but the interests of countries
sharing area. "The Belt and Road” construction, including preliminary research are
open, Chinese welcome other countries to put forward some constructive opinions
and suggestions, and constantly enrich and improve the “The Belt and Road"
concept, design and planning, work together, benefit by mutual discussion, jointly
write a new chapter of the Silk Road, the construction of common interests and
common destiny, and jointly create a better happiness in the future.
8. The five principles of peaceful coexistence have been enshrined in the Chinese
Constitution and are the cornerstone of China's foreign policy. China people
advocating “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you", Chinese
do not agree with" hegemony theory ", There is no flow in Chinese blood the genes
of militaristic and lord it over others."。In June 2014, Xi Jinping said at the 60th
anniversary congress of the five principles of peaceful coexistence. On the summit
of Xi Jinping emphasize again, China will peaceful development, with all the "The
Belt and Road" in the construction of country friendly cooperation in the basis of
the five principles. he Belt and Road” International Cooperation Forum opened in
Beijing on May 14, 2017, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the opening
ceremony and delivered a keynote speech entitled “To promote the construction of
"The Belt and Road" ". French media "European Times" in May 14th published a
review article said that in the China home court held "The Belt and Road”
9. construction within the framework of the highest international conference,
President Xi Jinping again explain to the world a more complete and more ideas
and content system for construction of " The Belt and Road “, let it coruscate more
vitality. The realization of peaceful development is the sincere aspiration and
unremitting pursuit of the Chinese people. In the "The Belt and Road" international
cooperation forum opening ceremony speech, Xi Jinping tells the story of the Silk
Road historical story, he said, "The Belt and Road” construction cannot do without
a peaceful and tranquil environment. We should build a new international
relationship with win-win cooperation at the core and forge a dialogue without
confrontation and partnership without nonalignment. This is also a long cherished
wish of the Chinese people.