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The Business Culture Of India
BUSINESS CULTURE Since 1970s, in INDIA the perspective of multinational companies has changed drastically, when the country invited FDI
(foreign direct investment) and opened its economy, and worldwide players, for instance, 3M, Coca Cola, Volkswagen and began investigating their
business. In the year1980, diverse MNCs, for instance, Motorola, NEC and Philips were gladly accepted. They valued corporate expense rates and
paid no obligations on their capital merchandise imports. Generally, they were adored by consumers and the government alike. Indeed, even into the
1990s, as INDIA added to a superior comprehension of MNCs, the international organizations were the objects of admiration and awe. Around then,
consumers of INDIA displayed a...show more content...
To succeed in INDIA, multinational enterprises must turn the saying "think worldwide, however, act locally" (Ediplomat.com, 2015). The meeting in
INDIA starts with a handshake and slightly nodding the head. However, the Chinese people avoid physical contact while doing business. In meeting,
the body posture should be attentive and formal and should have self–control and give respect. In the initial business meeting itself, Chinese people
exchange their business card. Additionally, relationship is very formal in INDIA. While doing business MNCs should make their dealing in a
professional way. Never turn out to be excessively casual and keep away from humour. This is not on the grounds that the Chinese are humourless yet
rather jokes may be lost in interpretation and thus be redundant. Furthermore, in INDIA setting up a contact to go about as an intermediary is vital
(Kwintessential.co.uk, 2015). Unlike other nations, the exchanging gifts do not convey any negative meanings in the business culture of INDIA. Gifts
ought to dependably be traded for festivities, as much obliged for help and even as a sweetener for future favours. Notwithstanding, it is vital not to
give or exchange gifts without a justifiable witness or a reason. This may be interpreted in an unexpected way. At the point when the Chinese need to
purchase gifts it is not phenomenal for them to ask what you would like. Try not to be shy to indicate something interested to you. In any case, it would
be insightful
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Culture And Cultures In India
India is a country divided by its people, cultures and norms. Every state in the country hold its own different values and beliefs. Being the 7th largest
country in the world, it is home to over a billion people. The country has said to have a total of 1652 languages spoken, where only 31 of them are
official. Let's not even get started on the number of casts and cultures that exist in the country, because the state I'm from, alone has over at least 10.
Lack of respect for each other, the failure of the education system, and lack of empathy are what's keeping India fractured. How can we expect so
many people, who speak different languages, believe in different gods, eat different food, wear different clothes, and who believe in different
rituals, to ever be united as one whole nation? India not only has too much going for it, but people don't respect each others' cultures. People can be
seen disrespecting other states' and their beliefs all around the country. When I was in India, I remember some of my uncles laughing about the way
Maharashtrians talked, and how their education system is ages behind ours. Not only are rituals performed differently in every state, there is
ignorance about how their way of doing something is the right way. People in northern India drink massive amounts on weddings, and are known to
be very loud. Where people in the west don't appreciate drinking on weddings, whereas people in South India don't dance at weddings because it's
perceived as
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Introduction Introduction Indian population seems to be based on two groups, which are genetically dissimilar from each another. This is because they
tend to be from other Asians, according to the main DNA survey conducted concerning the Indian heritage to present times. Nowadays, though, most
Indians are known to be genetic hotchpotch of both lineages. This is despite the crowded nations known stratified social structure. India comprises of
one–sixth of worldwide population, nevertheless the South Asian country seem to be under–represented in relation to genome–wide research
concerning human genetic variation. Researchers showed that majority of Indian populations are generally, genetic admixtures of two primeval and
genetically divergent grouping. Each contributed approximately 40–60% of the DNA to many modern populations. Indian cultural ancestry Indian
offers varied as well as fascinating culture. In most instances, they are often unwilling to discuss some elements, which are considered taboo in their
culture. Indian has a long historical tradition of acceptance, and has been capable of accommodating immense variety of culture, religion as well as
social levels. India is known to be grounded to tradition at heart. Even between young Indians, there are different ways and procedures of performing
things distinctly. This deals with fashion, attitudes about work, gender roles, life and family (Uddin 2009). There are issues that are regarded as taboos
in the Indian
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Essay on Bollywood Movies
Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one
thing, that has remained constant are the unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the "Indian"
culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship
code that has been set up. Bollywood adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute these by
song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences'
...show more content...
For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear
explicitly revealing clothes and have short hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately clad
around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's
traditional and educated. Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her hair is long and she is
always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the
negative character quite clearly. Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women. Raj the male lead
of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however, he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This
leads me to my next point about how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states that any act
which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away
to be with her lover on the day of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary character from
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India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India
Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and
arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's
history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a
country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes
its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe.
Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became
renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in
India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest
religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known
history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of
the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown
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Themes In A Passage To India
The British rule in India is known through history. The reasons why the British colonized India might have been economic interest that they had over
it. Due to this, the British settled their administration and controlled the place. The British tent to create their own society in India and settled there,
having all of the advantages. This settlement of the British in India, the way they ruled the colonized country, the way they behaved towards the
locals and their living there, is best described in E.M Forster's "A Passage to India". It should be mentioned that "A Passage to India" is a novel that
criticizes not only the British administration of India but as a sociological novel, as well, that discusses the obstacles that forbid the friendship
between people belonging to different nations and cultures. The importance of the theme is that it explores an important question: Can people of
different races be friends? The novel focuses on the English and the Indian races. The novel became famous for the reason that it elaborates quite a
sensitive theme, and is considered as Forster's most famous work. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the...show more content...
The British acted sometimes ruthlessly toward the locals believing they are allowed to do whatever they want since they thought Indians to be of lower
social class in comparison to theirs. The poet uses juxtaposition to compare and contrast the two cultures. We can percept their differences regarding
their social classes, education and their way of living.
Being one of the most significant themes of "A Passage to India", it would be worth analyzing the novel by the aspect of friendship. Therefore, the aim
of this thesis is to analyze the complexity of creating a relationship between people of different nations, the obstacles that characters of "A Passage to
India" dealt with and the conflicts between
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Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination
of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that
Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in
ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of
India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring
the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar
(Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is
also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana.
Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes
are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still
reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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How Did Hinduism Impact Indian Culture
Hinduism is almost like a lifestyle in India. Hinduism has had a great societal impact on Indian culture. One of the more interesting impacts Hinduism
had on society was the position of women. They ultimately were given a slightly higher position in society than they previously had. Hinduism has
also impacted India through the caste system. The caste system was originally created to form a society where all people took on important roles
based on their abilities. However, in later years they became assigned based on status. Buddhism made a unique impact on India because it practiced
complete equality and rejected the caste system.
The philosophy that is the most significant in shaping China is Confucianism. Confucianism is an important keystone
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According to Eugene M. Makar, "Traditional Indian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy." He also mentions that from an early age,
children are reminded of their roles and places in society. In my culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career
choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture,
the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespective of how old they are. Children in my culture
are not given freedom of choice nor are their views considered unless they start earning. I strongly disagree with this ideology of my culture....show
more content...
Since parents of a girl child have to go through all this, especially providing the dowry, female infanticide rate is very high. Only when people of my
culture come out of the loop holes of traditions and stop blindly following them, giving importance to family makes sense.
Married women are expected to have children as soon as possible irrespective of their careers and interests. When a woman argues for having children at
right time, elders of the family, especially mother–in–laws, don't
accept her decision. This is another issue where woman has no right to decide. Carries Friedman in her article says, "Becoming apparent was your
decision, and I am thrilled for you. All I'm asking is that you let me make that choice in my own time. And keep your hands off my belly" (363).
Women should have the right to decide important life choices like education, choosing a life partner, having children and careers.
Giving importance to family helps children. When the decisions taken by the parents are guided by giving importance to family, children are given
extra care. This is good to some extent. If children are pestered often to grow up to the cultural expectations then its gets frustrating.
Children should be taught to respect their culture and should be encouraged to develop good moral values. But if culture is used to influence their life
decisions, it can have negative consequences on children, especially teens. For example, Brahmins, one of the castes in
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The Indian Culture Essay
The Indian Culture
The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment.
One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into groups–families, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious
communities–and live with a constant sense of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the highest
priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor,
the feelings of others, rights and obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content...
Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and well– suited to modern Indian life, especially for the
67 percent of Indians who are farmers or agricultural workers or work in related activities.
Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of
relatives live very near each other, easily available to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close
proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with economic help, emotional support, and other
benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other
relatives of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents begin marriage arrangements on the birth
of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of
guests for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party. These arrangements are often extremely
elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the status of the
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The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play
the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways.
This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes,
cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show
more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left
to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for
drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each
other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back
his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating
herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach."
(155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and
the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married
and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries.
Responsibility can affect us and our lives
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Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Essay
Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India
Huge population, pollution, peace, snakes, saris, dance, curry, and religion are probably the most popular words that come up when we think about
India. India is a well–known country. Although it is a relatively poor country, it has a rich and diverse culture.India is populated by approximately 953
million people. It has been a home for many religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity. The first four
mentioned above originated in India (Finegan 151). Seventy percent of the populations are Hindus. In fact, Hinduism is the oldest and third largest
religion in the world. Hinduism has deeply influenced Indian society, for several reasons: it has a long history in...show more content...
Hindus believe that one's kharma can determine how one's next life will be. Kharma literally means labor. It means the sum of what one does in life,
both the good deeds and bad deeds.
Hinduism has been in India forever. Nobody knows exactly how this religion started. P.N. Chopra notes in his Religions and Communities of India
that India is a hallowed and sacred land for Hindus (17). It has been in India for thousands of years. It started somewhere between 4000 and 2200
BCE, in the civilization of the Indus Valley. In one of the places where the civilization of the world started, the Mahenjo
–Daro and Harappa, which was
laid along the Indus valley gave so many evidences about the existence of this religion. The archeologists have found the three–faced god on the Indus
seal is similar to the god Siva that is very foremost in Hinduism until today (Finegan 49). They also found some metal sculptures from the pre–Harappa
era that show their worship to gods and goddess. Hinduism is an old religion and nobody is sure about when it exactly started, and it does not hold
one specific person to be its founder. The long history of Hinduism in India makes it really rooted in India. Even Sharma states that if Hinduism is
look like natural and very old, it is because of the age that may be older than civilization (36). The long history of Hinduism in India has been effecting
its strength. Although there were
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Cultural Diversity India
Cultural Diversity of India
Inherited ideas, ways of people's living, beliefs, rituals, values, habits, care, gentleness, knowledge etc. constitutes of culture in India. India is one of
the oldest civilization of the world old culture of humanity and care is still followed by people. Culture shows the way we behave to others, how softly
we react to things, our understanding towards values, ethics, principles, and beliefs.
People of old generations pass their cultures to the coming new generation. Culture can be seen here in everything like dance, fashion, artistry, music,
behaviour, social norms, food, architecture, dressing sense, etc. India is a big melting pot having various beliefs and behaviours which gave birth to
wide different cultures here.
"Sanskriti Mahotsava"'is a cultural diversity of India which comes under one roof for 10 days. It is organised by Ministry of Culture to encourage
youngsters to experience India, from different parts of country the event will have around 150 cultural performances by around 400 artists. The
dances are performed for many different purposes relating to rituals, festivals and also people who do martial arts. There are also some rare thrilling
performances including aerial acts where a Delhi girl goes as high as 25 feet.
There are fringe–folk art performances such as Behroopiyas, Kacchi Ghori and Baazigars which is a sight to see. There are also street plays(nukkad
nataks) played in total 10 which projects social–cultural messages.
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Indian Culture And Its Impact On Society
India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the
subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life
processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are
provided to the people.
India is a nation of many different individuals, each with their own beliefs and way of life. The different beliefs that are held by these people and the
traditions they follow can have a significant impact on how they view modern healthcare. The beliefs and moral values which are a part of human
nature can have positive impacts on an individual, but can also bind them and cause negative impacts on mental and physical health (Worthington &
Gogne, 2011). It is necessary for health professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and influences so that they can effectively provide healthcare
services. A lack of cultural competence in care leads to poor patient outcomes, low compliance, and higher disparities regardless of the services and
systems available ("Diversity & Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings").
Depending on an individual's culture, the way in which one perceives life processes differs greatly. For Indians their culture plays a large role in how
they perceive these things. Being a nation with
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Hindi : The Cultural And Linguistic Phenomenon
Word borrowing is a common linguistic phenomenon. However, there is no denying the fact that for most lexical borrowing a socio–cultural and
linguistic interaction between two or more linguistic communities is essential. The contact with Arabs and Islamic culture had exercised an immense
impact on the socio–cultural life of the Muslims in Indian subcontinent. The interaction of Muslim army: Arabs, Iranian, Turks, Afghans resulted into
arrival in the Indian Territory which later became the basis for an emergence of a language likeUrdu that etymologically means an 'army'. The
political, social, and religious events over these centuries had not only affected Urdu speakers but also had a recognizable effect of their language
culture. The socio–cultural contact between the Muslim soldiers speaking different languages including Arabic and the local population of the Indian
sub–continent resulted in the development of Urdu. The Urdu language of today reflects the growth and development over the past few centuries.
Consequent upon this sustained contact between the languages of the soldiers and the dialects spoken by the local population, the process of linguistic
amalgamation started. Lexical borrowings into the Urdu vocabulary may be considered as the outcome of the socio–cultural impact of Arabic and
Persian on various groups of people of the Indian sub–continent and their culture. The presence of groups of lexical borrowings from different languages
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Cultural Diversity In India
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting
information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire.
Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. Expertise in exploiting our environment, values about what matters
in life are, among other things, what constitute culture.
We are very adept at transmitting cultural information to others, sometimes through frank teaching but also through the constant social interaction
characteristic of human life.
Cultural diversity inevitably develops in the course of cultural transmission. This happens when members of the same culture and sub–culture share a
large proportion of their information
The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural
patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is "the epitome of the
world". The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours.
Some of the important forms of diversity in India are:–
1. Diversity of Physical Features:
The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the
source of the mighty
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Culture of India
Culture of India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bharatanatyam, one of eight designated classical dance forms of India.
The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people.
India's languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often labeled as an
amalgamation of these diverse sub–cultures is spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Several elements
of India's diverse culture, such as Indian religions, yoga, and Indian cuisine, have had a profound impact across the world....show more content...
He is patient, perseverant, and without any impurity in his heart. He is free of delusions, he does not crave for anything. His sense of freedom comes
from his spirit of inquiry. The fruits of his inquiry are his strength, intellect, efficiency and punctuality. He keeps company of wise and enlightened
persons. He is content."
There is significant historical discourse in India on the notion, relevance, and the existence and non–existence of God. Dharmakirti, for example, in 7th
century wrote in Pramanavarttikam:[14][15]
वेद प्रामाण्यं कस्य चित् कर्तृवादः स्नाने
धर्मेच्छा जातिवादाव लेपः|
संतापारंа¤а¤ѓ पापहानाय चेति ध्वस्तप्रज्ञानां
पञ्च लिङगानि जाड्ये||
Believing that the Veda are standard (holy or divine), believing in a Creator for the world,
Bathing in holy waters for gaining punya, having pride (vanity) about one's job function,
Performing penance to absolve sins,
Are the five symptoms of having lost one's sanity.
[edit] Perceptions of Indian culture
Main article: Stereotypes of South Asians
India's diversity has inspired many writers to pen their perceptions of the country's culture. These writings paint a complex and often conflicting picture
of the culture of India.
According to industry consultant Eugene M. Makar, for example, traditional Indian culture is defined by a relatively strict social hierarchy. He also
mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society.[16] This is reinforced, Makar notes, by the way many believe
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Essay on Indian Culture
Religions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include
Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14:
Your browser may not support display of this image.
The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to
be one of the oldest religions and the only major polytheistic religions that is currently being practice, making it unique compare to other major
religions. Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, where the ideas of...show more content...
The role of gods and goddesses makes Hinduism a distinctive religion because different groups of Hindus worshipped different gods or goddesses.
The gods that most Hindus worshipped are Shiva, Vishnu, and Sakta, which focus on the Goddess Devi. Although many Hindus chose this path, there
is certainly great diversity within the religion. They are also very flexibile, "many Hindus such as those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various
manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity for worship." With many options in Hinduism, there are the universal beliefs of Brahman, "in the
Trimurti system, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer or transformer".18
Caste System. In Ancient India and today's Indian rural area, the caste system plays a major part in the culture. This social structure has been in
practice for years, which was to keep society from chaos. There are five levels of hierarchic system, which are Brahman, Kashtriya, Vaishya, Shuda,
and Harijans. The caste systems were set of unofficial rules that mandates who a person can interact with, work with, or even marry. This social system
has been a long tradition in parts of the Hindu religion but other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism differentiate themselves from
Hinduism by not following the caste system. Although other parts of the world had similar concept to the Indian caste
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India's Diverse Cultures And Religions

  • 1. The Business Culture Of India BUSINESS CULTURE Since 1970s, in INDIA the perspective of multinational companies has changed drastically, when the country invited FDI (foreign direct investment) and opened its economy, and worldwide players, for instance, 3M, Coca Cola, Volkswagen and began investigating their business. In the year1980, diverse MNCs, for instance, Motorola, NEC and Philips were gladly accepted. They valued corporate expense rates and paid no obligations on their capital merchandise imports. Generally, they were adored by consumers and the government alike. Indeed, even into the 1990s, as INDIA added to a superior comprehension of MNCs, the international organizations were the objects of admiration and awe. Around then, consumers of INDIA displayed a...show more content... To succeed in INDIA, multinational enterprises must turn the saying "think worldwide, however, act locally" (Ediplomat.com, 2015). The meeting in INDIA starts with a handshake and slightly nodding the head. However, the Chinese people avoid physical contact while doing business. In meeting, the body posture should be attentive and formal and should have self–control and give respect. In the initial business meeting itself, Chinese people exchange their business card. Additionally, relationship is very formal in INDIA. While doing business MNCs should make their dealing in a professional way. Never turn out to be excessively casual and keep away from humour. This is not on the grounds that the Chinese are humourless yet rather jokes may be lost in interpretation and thus be redundant. Furthermore, in INDIA setting up a contact to go about as an intermediary is vital (Kwintessential.co.uk, 2015). Unlike other nations, the exchanging gifts do not convey any negative meanings in the business culture of INDIA. Gifts ought to dependably be traded for festivities, as much obliged for help and even as a sweetener for future favours. Notwithstanding, it is vital not to give or exchange gifts without a justifiable witness or a reason. This may be interpreted in an unexpected way. At the point when the Chinese need to purchase gifts it is not phenomenal for them to ask what you would like. Try not to be shy to indicate something interested to you. In any case, it would be insightful Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Culture And Cultures In India India is a country divided by its people, cultures and norms. Every state in the country hold its own different values and beliefs. Being the 7th largest country in the world, it is home to over a billion people. The country has said to have a total of 1652 languages spoken, where only 31 of them are official. Let's not even get started on the number of casts and cultures that exist in the country, because the state I'm from, alone has over at least 10. Lack of respect for each other, the failure of the education system, and lack of empathy are what's keeping India fractured. How can we expect so many people, who speak different languages, believe in different gods, eat different food, wear different clothes, and who believe in different rituals, to ever be united as one whole nation? India not only has too much going for it, but people don't respect each others' cultures. People can be seen disrespecting other states' and their beliefs all around the country. When I was in India, I remember some of my uncles laughing about the way Maharashtrians talked, and how their education system is ages behind ours. Not only are rituals performed differently in every state, there is ignorance about how their way of doing something is the right way. People in northern India drink massive amounts on weddings, and are known to be very loud. Where people in the west don't appreciate drinking on weddings, whereas people in South India don't dance at weddings because it's perceived as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Introduction Introduction Indian population seems to be based on two groups, which are genetically dissimilar from each another. This is because they tend to be from other Asians, according to the main DNA survey conducted concerning the Indian heritage to present times. Nowadays, though, most Indians are known to be genetic hotchpotch of both lineages. This is despite the crowded nations known stratified social structure. India comprises of one–sixth of worldwide population, nevertheless the South Asian country seem to be under–represented in relation to genome–wide research concerning human genetic variation. Researchers showed that majority of Indian populations are generally, genetic admixtures of two primeval and genetically divergent grouping. Each contributed approximately 40–60% of the DNA to many modern populations. Indian cultural ancestry Indian offers varied as well as fascinating culture. In most instances, they are often unwilling to discuss some elements, which are considered taboo in their culture. Indian has a long historical tradition of acceptance, and has been capable of accommodating immense variety of culture, religion as well as social levels. India is known to be grounded to tradition at heart. Even between young Indians, there are different ways and procedures of performing things distinctly. This deals with fashion, attitudes about work, gender roles, life and family (Uddin 2009). There are issues that are regarded as taboos in the Indian Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Bollywood Movies Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one thing, that has remained constant are the unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the "Indian" culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship code that has been set up. Bollywood adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute these by song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences' ...show more content... For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear explicitly revealing clothes and have short hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately clad around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's traditional and educated. Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her hair is long and she is always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the negative character quite clearly. Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women. Raj the male lead of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however, he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This leads me to my next point about how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states that any act which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away to be with her lover on the day of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary character from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe. Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Themes In A Passage To India The British rule in India is known through history. The reasons why the British colonized India might have been economic interest that they had over it. Due to this, the British settled their administration and controlled the place. The British tent to create their own society in India and settled there, having all of the advantages. This settlement of the British in India, the way they ruled the colonized country, the way they behaved towards the locals and their living there, is best described in E.M Forster's "A Passage to India". It should be mentioned that "A Passage to India" is a novel that criticizes not only the British administration of India but as a sociological novel, as well, that discusses the obstacles that forbid the friendship between people belonging to different nations and cultures. The importance of the theme is that it explores an important question: Can people of different races be friends? The novel focuses on the English and the Indian races. The novel became famous for the reason that it elaborates quite a sensitive theme, and is considered as Forster's most famous work. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the...show more content... The British acted sometimes ruthlessly toward the locals believing they are allowed to do whatever they want since they thought Indians to be of lower social class in comparison to theirs. The poet uses juxtaposition to compare and contrast the two cultures. We can percept their differences regarding their social classes, education and their way of living. Being one of the most significant themes of "A Passage to India", it would be worth analyzing the novel by the aspect of friendship. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to analyze the complexity of creating a relationship between people of different nations, the obstacles that characters of "A Passage to India" dealt with and the conflicts between Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on Indian Music Indian Music The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of India). The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content... It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music). The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan. Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. How Did Hinduism Impact Indian Culture Hinduism is almost like a lifestyle in India. Hinduism has had a great societal impact on Indian culture. One of the more interesting impacts Hinduism had on society was the position of women. They ultimately were given a slightly higher position in society than they previously had. Hinduism has also impacted India through the caste system. The caste system was originally created to form a society where all people took on important roles based on their abilities. However, in later years they became assigned based on status. Buddhism made a unique impact on India because it practiced complete equality and rejected the caste system. The philosophy that is the most significant in shaping China is Confucianism. Confucianism is an important keystone Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. According to Eugene M. Makar, "Traditional Indian culture is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy." He also mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society. In my culture, family is given the first importance. This leads to limited freedom in career choices and no independence, particularly for women. Career choices and independence should be the first priority for any individual. In my culture, the choices made by a family member are mostly guided by the rules and goals of the culture, irrespective of how old they are. Children in my culture are not given freedom of choice nor are their views considered unless they start earning. I strongly disagree with this ideology of my culture....show more content... Since parents of a girl child have to go through all this, especially providing the dowry, female infanticide rate is very high. Only when people of my culture come out of the loop holes of traditions and stop blindly following them, giving importance to family makes sense. Married women are expected to have children as soon as possible irrespective of their careers and interests. When a woman argues for having children at right time, elders of the family, especially mother–in–laws, don't accept her decision. This is another issue where woman has no right to decide. Carries Friedman in her article says, "Becoming apparent was your decision, and I am thrilled for you. All I'm asking is that you let me make that choice in my own time. And keep your hands off my belly" (363). Women should have the right to decide important life choices like education, choosing a life partner, having children and careers. Giving importance to family helps children. When the decisions taken by the parents are guided by giving importance to family, children are given extra care. This is good to some extent. If children are pestered often to grow up to the cultural expectations then its gets frustrating. Children should be taught to respect their culture and should be encouraged to develop good moral values. But if culture is used to influence their life decisions, it can have negative consequences on children, especially teens. For example, Brahmins, one of the castes in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Indian Culture Essay The Indian Culture The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment. One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into groups–families, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious communities–and live with a constant sense of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the highest priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor, the feelings of others, rights and obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content... Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and well– suited to modern Indian life, especially for the 67 percent of Indians who are farmers or agricultural workers or work in related activities. Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of relatives live very near each other, easily available to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with economic help, emotional support, and other benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other relatives of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents begin marriage arrangements on the birth of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of guests for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party. These arrangements are often extremely elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the status of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Indian Culture Essay examples A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content... When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women. "For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155) Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Essay Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Huge population, pollution, peace, snakes, saris, dance, curry, and religion are probably the most popular words that come up when we think about India. India is a well–known country. Although it is a relatively poor country, it has a rich and diverse culture.India is populated by approximately 953 million people. It has been a home for many religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity. The first four mentioned above originated in India (Finegan 151). Seventy percent of the populations are Hindus. In fact, Hinduism is the oldest and third largest religion in the world. Hinduism has deeply influenced Indian society, for several reasons: it has a long history in...show more content... Hindus believe that one's kharma can determine how one's next life will be. Kharma literally means labor. It means the sum of what one does in life, both the good deeds and bad deeds. Hinduism has been in India forever. Nobody knows exactly how this religion started. P.N. Chopra notes in his Religions and Communities of India that India is a hallowed and sacred land for Hindus (17). It has been in India for thousands of years. It started somewhere between 4000 and 2200 BCE, in the civilization of the Indus Valley. In one of the places where the civilization of the world started, the Mahenjo –Daro and Harappa, which was laid along the Indus valley gave so many evidences about the existence of this religion. The archeologists have found the three–faced god on the Indus seal is similar to the god Siva that is very foremost in Hinduism until today (Finegan 49). They also found some metal sculptures from the pre–Harappa era that show their worship to gods and goddess. Hinduism is an old religion and nobody is sure about when it exactly started, and it does not hold one specific person to be its founder. The long history of Hinduism in India makes it really rooted in India. Even Sharma states that if Hinduism is look like natural and very old, it is because of the age that may be older than civilization (36). The long history of Hinduism in India has been effecting its strength. Although there were Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Cultural Diversity India Cultural Diversity of India Inherited ideas, ways of people's living, beliefs, rituals, values, habits, care, gentleness, knowledge etc. constitutes of culture in India. India is one of the oldest civilization of the world old culture of humanity and care is still followed by people. Culture shows the way we behave to others, how softly we react to things, our understanding towards values, ethics, principles, and beliefs. People of old generations pass their cultures to the coming new generation. Culture can be seen here in everything like dance, fashion, artistry, music, behaviour, social norms, food, architecture, dressing sense, etc. India is a big melting pot having various beliefs and behaviours which gave birth to wide different cultures here. "Sanskriti Mahotsava"'is a cultural diversity of India which comes under one roof for 10 days. It is organised by Ministry of Culture to encourage youngsters to experience India, from different parts of country the event will have around 150 cultural performances by around 400 artists. The dances are performed for many different purposes relating to rituals, festivals and also people who do martial arts. There are also some rare thrilling performances including aerial acts where a Delhi girl goes as high as 25 feet. There are fringe–folk art performances such as Behroopiyas, Kacchi Ghori and Baazigars which is a sight to see. There are also street plays(nukkad nataks) played in total 10 which projects social–cultural messages. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Indian Culture And Its Impact On Society India is country known all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is a land with various cultures and traditions which are as vast as the subcontinent upon which they are located. This essay will focus on the Indian culture and highlight the different beliefs that Indians have on life processes. The essay will show the different methods Indians use to stay healthy and how the Indian culture can determine how healthcare services are provided to the people. India is a nation of many different individuals, each with their own beliefs and way of life. The different beliefs that are held by these people and the traditions they follow can have a significant impact on how they view modern healthcare. The beliefs and moral values which are a part of human nature can have positive impacts on an individual, but can also bind them and cause negative impacts on mental and physical health (Worthington & Gogne, 2011). It is necessary for health professionals to be aware of the cultural beliefs and influences so that they can effectively provide healthcare services. A lack of cultural competence in care leads to poor patient outcomes, low compliance, and higher disparities regardless of the services and systems available ("Diversity & Cultural Competency in Health Care Settings"). Depending on an individual's culture, the way in which one perceives life processes differs greatly. For Indians their culture plays a large role in how they perceive these things. Being a nation with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Hindi : The Cultural And Linguistic Phenomenon Word borrowing is a common linguistic phenomenon. However, there is no denying the fact that for most lexical borrowing a socio–cultural and linguistic interaction between two or more linguistic communities is essential. The contact with Arabs and Islamic culture had exercised an immense impact on the socio–cultural life of the Muslims in Indian subcontinent. The interaction of Muslim army: Arabs, Iranian, Turks, Afghans resulted into arrival in the Indian Territory which later became the basis for an emergence of a language likeUrdu that etymologically means an 'army'. The political, social, and religious events over these centuries had not only affected Urdu speakers but also had a recognizable effect of their language culture. The socio–cultural contact between the Muslim soldiers speaking different languages including Arabic and the local population of the Indian sub–continent resulted in the development of Urdu. The Urdu language of today reflects the growth and development over the past few centuries. Consequent upon this sustained contact between the languages of the soldiers and the dialects spoken by the local population, the process of linguistic amalgamation started. Lexical borrowings into the Urdu vocabulary may be considered as the outcome of the socio–cultural impact of Arabic and Persian on various groups of people of the Indian sub–continent and their culture. The presence of groups of lexical borrowings from different languages Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Cultural Diversity In India CULTURAL DIVERSITY Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire. Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. Expertise in exploiting our environment, values about what matters in life are, among other things, what constitute culture. We are very adept at transmitting cultural information to others, sometimes through frank teaching but also through the constant social interaction characteristic of human life. Cultural diversity inevitably develops in the course of cultural transmission. This happens when members of the same culture and sub–culture share a large proportion of their information The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is "the epitome of the world". The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours. Some of the important forms of diversity in India are:– 1. Diversity of Physical Features: The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the source of the mighty Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Culture of India Culture of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Bharatanatyam, one of eight designated classical dance forms of India. The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people. India's languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often labeled as an amalgamation of these diverse sub–cultures is spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Several elements of India's diverse culture, such as Indian religions, yoga, and Indian cuisine, have had a profound impact across the world....show more content... He is patient, perseverant, and without any impurity in his heart. He is free of delusions, he does not crave for anything. His sense of freedom comes from his spirit of inquiry. The fruits of his inquiry are his strength, intellect, efficiency and punctuality. He keeps company of wise and enlightened persons. He is content." There is significant historical discourse in India on the notion, relevance, and the existence and non–existence of God. Dharmakirti, for example, in 7th century wrote in Pramanavarttikam:[14][15] वेद प्रामाण्यं कस्य चित् कर्तृवादः स्नाने धर्मेच्छा जातिवादाव लेपः| संतापारंа¤а¤ѓ पापहानाय चेति ध्वस्तप्रज्ञानां पञ्च लिङगानि जाड्ये|| Believing that the Veda are standard (holy or divine), believing in a Creator for the world, Bathing in holy waters for gaining punya, having pride (vanity) about one's job function, Performing penance to absolve sins, Are the five symptoms of having lost one's sanity. [edit] Perceptions of Indian culture Main article: Stereotypes of South Asians India's diversity has inspired many writers to pen their perceptions of the country's culture. These writings paint a complex and often conflicting picture of the culture of India.
  • 18. According to industry consultant Eugene M. Makar, for example, traditional Indian culture is defined by a relatively strict social hierarchy. He also mentions that from an early age, children are reminded of their roles and places in society.[16] This is reinforced, Makar notes, by the way many believe Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay on Indian Culture Religions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14: Your browser may not support display of this image. The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to be one of the oldest religions and the only major polytheistic religions that is currently being practice, making it unique compare to other major religions. Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, where the ideas of...show more content... The role of gods and goddesses makes Hinduism a distinctive religion because different groups of Hindus worshipped different gods or goddesses. The gods that most Hindus worshipped are Shiva, Vishnu, and Sakta, which focus on the Goddess Devi. Although many Hindus chose this path, there is certainly great diversity within the religion. They are also very flexibile, "many Hindus such as those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity for worship." With many options in Hinduism, there are the universal beliefs of Brahman, "in the Trimurti system, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer or transformer".18 Caste System. In Ancient India and today's Indian rural area, the caste system plays a major part in the culture. This social structure has been in practice for years, which was to keep society from chaos. There are five levels of hierarchic system, which are Brahman, Kashtriya, Vaishya, Shuda, and Harijans. The caste systems were set of unofficial rules that mandates who a person can interact with, work with, or even marry. This social system has been a long tradition in parts of the Hindu religion but other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism differentiate themselves from Hinduism by not following the caste system. Although other parts of the world had similar concept to the Indian caste Get more content on HelpWriting.net