Which of the following statements is/are true regarding passive versus active transport? Click all that apply. Passive transport requires no energy input from the cell while active transport does. Active transport requires a transport protein while in passive transport, substances always move through the phospholipid bilayer. Active transport can move substances against their concentration gradient, but in passive transport, substances must move down their concentration gradient. Active transport is required for hydrophobic substances, while passive transport moves hydrophilic substances. Active transport allows cells to maintain internal concentrations of solutes that differ from concentrations in the environment, while passive transport does not. .