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Aggregate Demand And Supply Essay examples
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND:–
Aggregate demand is the amount which will be spent at different values of the price level. It is composed of consumption (C), investment (I),
government spending (6) and net exports (X–M).
THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE:
–
The aggregate demand curve shows the quantity of goods and services which households, firms, overseas buyers and government are prepared to buy at
different values of the general price level. It is drawn on the assumption that other things (e.g. the money supply, rates of taxation, the marginal
propensity to consume) remain unchanged. Figure 28. I shows an aggregate demand curve.
WHY THE ADCURVE SLOPES DOWN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT:
–
There are three main reasons why...show more content...
Figure 28.2 shows an extension in aggregate demand. If the general price level falls people's purchasing power will increase, the transactions demand
for money will fall causing a reduction in interest rates and domestic goods and services will become more price competitive.
____________________________________________
THE SHAPE OF THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE:
–
One group of economists, Keynesians, believe the aggregate demand curve is steep. This is because they think that a rise in the general price level
will have only a small impact on the rate of interest and this in turn will have only a small impact on consumption and investment. They argue that the
demand for money is dominated by the speculative rnotive. This is interest elastic so that an increase in demand for money will cause only a small rise
in the rate of interest. In their view the main influence on both consumption and investment is income and not the rate of interest. The implication of
the aggregate demand curve being steep is that a change in the general price level will not significantly alter aggregate demand.
In contrast new classical economists believe the aggregate demand curve is shallow, they think the main component of the demand for money is the
transactions demand. This is interest inelastic so if a rise in the general price level leads to an increase in demand for money there may be a large rise
in the rate of interest.
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Supply and Demand Essay examples
Supply and Demand
Every organisation which provides goods or services to fee paying customers must, by its very nature, charge price for that good or service, to pay
for its costs, have retained profits for investments and to keep its shareholders happy. In theory, the market price of any good or service is determined
by the interaction of forces of demand and supply. There is an old saying, that ?if you can teach aparrot to say ?demand? and ?supply? you have created
a trained economist.?1 There is some truth to this saying as most problems in the economics can be examined by applying the rules of demand and
supply. Therefore, the concepts of demand and supply can be claimed to be among the most important in economics....show more content...
For most of the products, when disposable income goes up the demand goes up as well, and vice versa, thus affecting the price of the product. A
rise in income leads consumers to buy more of a product, as they have more money to spend. This can be seen from figure 2. Fig.2 Thus, we can
see that, when income rises, demand shifts to D1, and since S curve remains the same, the price of beer goes up to 2.00. The other factor that
influences demand for beer, could be the change in consumer tastes and preferences. Some industries like clothing and furniture are more affected by
it than the others. However, in beer market it also has a great effect. It can go out of fashion if consumers believe that, it is more fashionable to
drinks spirits or not to drink at all, and vice versa consumers might decide that beer is more fashionable than spirits. The effect of fashion and tastes on
the prices can be seen from figure 2.
If beer becomes less popular D shifts to D2 and the price becomes 1.45, while if it is more fashionable D shifts to D1 giving the new equilibrium price
of 2.00. Another factor, which influence demand, is the price of other products, substitutes or complementary goods.
Complementary goods are purchased together to satisfy one want, and these goods are in joint demand. For beer, the best example could be pubs and
night clubs. If the prices of admission to night clubs goes up, the
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Demand and Supply Estimation Essay
Heading: Demand and Supply Estimations Assignment 1: Demand and Supply Estimation Varney Momo Bafalie Dr. Emmanuel Obi Managerial
Economics and Globalization April 26, 2014 References Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics, Mcguigan/Moyer/Harris 13th
Edition, 2014 Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low–calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand
equation for their product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April. Option 1: Note: The following is a regression
equation. Standard errors are in parenthesis for the demand of widgets. QD= – 5200 – 42P + 20Px + 5.2I + 0.20A + 0.25M (2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5)
...show more content...
Provide a rationale in which you cite your results. Price Elasticity is – 1.19. That is a 1% increase in price of the product will make quantity demanded
to drop by 1.19%. Thus, the demand for this product is somewhat elastic. Consequently, increase in income may drive consumers away. Cross– price
elasticity is 0.68 that is if the price of the competitor's product goes up by 1%, then quantity demanded of this product with increase by 0.68%. This
product is fairly inelastic to a competitor's price and there exists no need to be concerned about the competitor since their pricing won't affect sales.
Income–elasticity is 1.62. This indicates that a 1% rise in the average area income will boost the quantity demanded by 1.62%. In this aspect, the
product is elastic and the company can make the decision to raise the price if the average income rises. Advertisement–elasticity is 0.11, which means
that A 1% increase in advertising expense will raise the quantity demanded by 0.11%. Therefore, demand is rather inelastic to advertising. For that
reason, more advertisement doesn't automatically means a company can raise the price because that still could drive consumers away. With respect to
microwave ovens in the area, elasticity is 0.07, which shows an elevation of 1% in the number of ovens in the area increasing the quantity demanded
by a mere 0.07%. Therefore, in this
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Demand And Supply Of Labour Essay
Name: Sharajit Kaur Student ID: AAP3022 Demand and supply of Labour in Economics development Introduction Labour is an important factor
not only in production, but in all other economic activities. Classical economists like Ricardo and Karl Marx gave prime place to labour as the
main source of production. Labour is a basis of not only consumption and production, but also it serves as a basis of exchange. It is a mobile factor
and brings in use the other factors of production like land and capital. The total numbers of jobs which have taken centre stage with numbers of
people not having job on a global scale are considered in those nations which have more economic crisis. Including this, this is a fact that nations
which have economic growth are also experiencing tense labour relations. Good policies for labour business could be designed and bought in action
only by determining the determinants of good labour relations (Wang, 2012). Sometime the labour market is abused by the management prevailing
system which makes markets unclear due to which market is always influenced by a state of disequilibrium. This issue requires serious attention from
Government. Therefore, authorities, the capitalists and labour all appear as more important elements of labour market. These all could play a
significant role to determine the labour demand and labour supply. The aim of this paper is to discuss the determinants of labour on both the
supply–side and demand–side market and to provide
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Economics Essay on Demand and Supply
Essay
During this year's exceptionally hot summer, ice cream manufacturers started using a new, cheaper method of ice cream production. Assume the market
is initially in equilibrium. One has to reflect the following issues in this essay:
1.To show on a diagram the initial market equilibrium for ice cream.
2.To show the effect of a hot summer on ice cream demand.
3.To show the effect of the use of a cheaper ice cream manufacturing method on the ice cream supply.
4.To discuss the resulting changes in equilibrium price and the quantity trade.
In Economics, supply and demand are one of the fundamental concepts. Market price for any commodity is determined by the outcome of demand and
supply. The literature explains that where the...show more content...
This means that there is no excess supply and it is just sufficient to meet the market demand.
The market for goods, which are not necessities, for instance ice cream considers to be elastic. This means that when the cost of production becomes
cheap, the manufacturer can produce more than before at the same price and if more products are sold in market, there is potential for greater profit.
An increase in sales is an increase in cash inflows as long as the sales price inflates the cost of production. If there were not enough demand in the
market for the product, the supplier would spend money producing the good but lose money from lack of sales. Inversely, if there is a high demand for
the product but the producer has limited supply, he can maximize his/her profit by asking customers to pay the maximum amount they can afford to
spend on the product. These situations are examples of surplus and shortage.
Now as mentioned in the case that how hot summer can affect the demand of the commodity such as ice cream.
Effect of hot summer on ice cream demand
Demand has negative price elasticity so when price increases, demand decreases. In a market of ice cream or wine, these are not necessary
commodities and consumers may choose to indulge in them, or they may not. Ice–cream sales are generally affected by the weather. A hot weather can
promote ice–cream sales where as cold climate can decrease demand for
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Supply And Supply Of Beef
Short Answer/Essay (50 points total)
6. Pick a product and create your own Demand and Supply Schedule. Draw the graph of your schedules to create a demand and supply curve. Illustrate
where the equilibrium point occurs. (10 points)
The schedule below demonstrates the demand and supply for beef in 2015.
Quantity
Demanded
Quantity
Supplied
PriceResult
155235$ 4.10 Surplus
175215$ 3.90Surplus
195195$ 3.70Equilibrium
215175$ 3.50Shortage
235155$ 3.30Shortage
$4.10
$3.90
$3.70
$3.50
$3.30
155 175 195 215 235
The equilibrium point occurs when supply and demand are equal. In the graph above the equilibrium occurs at a price of $3.70 and a quantity of 195.
7. List the 5 American Economic Goals. Pick three of the Goals and find at least two examples within the current American Economy of how these
goals are being achieved/unachieved. Be Specific with your examples. (15 points)
The American Economic Goals are economic freedom, economic growth, more equitable distribution of income, economic security and price stability.
Economic freedom gives people the right of ownership, where anyone can possess whatever he want in the umbrella of law and deal with his or her
property as he or she pleases. For example, I was able to buy a car even though I am not an American and I am just a student here.
Furthermore, economic freedom gives people the right to trade, buy, and sell
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Supply and Demand
Essay 1–ECONOMICS I The fluctuations of the sales of products and services in our economy can be traced to the basic laws of supply and demand
that govern our society today. The prestigious economist Adam Smith once proposed that society was governed by an "invisible hand" which worked
to self–regulate the marketplace in the midst of the ambitious goals of sellers and consumers alike. It is by this "invisible hand" that our economy
today works, and it can be used to make sense of how the laws of supply and demand work together to guide markets such as that of ice cream. The
law of supply states that a rise in the price of a good induces an increase in the quantity supplied, while the law of demand states that a rise in the price
of a...show more content...
Thus, the price of ice cream would increase while the demand for it would stay the same. Ice–Campusades would be forced to sell its ice cream at a
higher price, which would cause consumers to buy it less frequently because of the high cost. If the weather on South American coco farms
significantly improved and the price of coco crops decreased, then the result in the ice cream market would be a greater demand for the product
because of lower prices. Ultimately, the sudden decrease of the supplies used to make ice cream can cause noteworthy fluctuations in ice cream sales
at the ice cream stand on campus. If the school allowed another student the right to sell ice cream on campus in addition to the stand known as
Ice–Campusades, the price of ice cream would likely fall as a result. In terms of the supply and demand graphs, the supply of ice cream would
increase and therefore cause a shift to the right. Meanwhile, the demand for ice cream would remain unchanged because the number of students
attending the school stays the same. The previous equilibrium price was $1.50, however, the new equilibrium price would be lower because the
intersection of the supply and demand curves would be further down along the demand curve. This phenomenon makes sense logically as well
because if one seller reduced his selling price, the other seller would have to
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Aggregate Supply and Demand Essay
Aggregate Supply and Demand
The quantity theory can be shown graphically in terms of the aggregate–supply aggregate–demand framework that has become popular in
macroeconomic textbooks. Aggregate demand is the amount people will spend, or money multiplied by velocity. If money is 30 and velocity is
7, total spending will be 210. Total spending of 210 can be divided between prices and quantities in a number of ways. If the price level
(P) is 1, quantity (Q) will be 210. If P is 2, Q will be 105, if P is
3, Q will be 70, if P is 5, Q will be 42, etc. When graphed with axes of price level and transactions, aggregate demand has the form of a rectangular
hyperbola.1 This aggregate–demand curve is shown below as the MV curve.
The...show more content...
Other macroeconomic theories will give us somewhat different views of aggregate supply and aggregate demand. We will see some of these different
views in upcoming chapters.
An examination of commodity monies helps explain the quantity theory.
Commodity Monies
Money in modern economies is mostly bank debt, and thus the market for money balances can be considered as part of financial markets.
However, past societies used commodity monies, that is, the thing they used as money was valuable both as a money and for some other purpose.
Gold and silver have been popular commodity monies, and cigarettes are another example. With a commodity money, the market for money balances
is part of the markets for goods and services.
The quantity theory suggests that a society that uses a commodity money will be subject to disturbances that are different from those which affect a
society using bank–debt money. This difference exists because the forces that determine the amount of a commodity money are different from those
that determine a credit money. An examination of how a system of commodity money works can be done withsupply and demand analysis, and it
points out some important predictions of the quantity theory.
A commodity money can give rise to a large amount of price instability if either there are large changes in the supply of the commodity or if there are
large changes in
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Supply and Demand Essay example
Different market decisions determine how an economy is run. There are several different factors that account for how markets make their decisions,
which determines how they function. The theory of markets mostly depends on supply and demand. However, it is key to note that there is a
difference in demand/supply and quantity demanded/supplied. A demand is how much the buyer plans to purchase at various markets prices and the
quantity demanded is what the buyer actually purchases at a particular price. Supply is the producer or the seller's plan of the amount the seller will
make available at different market prices and the quantity supplied is the actual amount that the seller makes available at a particular market price. It is
important to...show more content...
This article describes how and why there has been an increase in demand even though there are ethical issues. The article states, "'People want it.
It's legal,' said Dr. Michael Feinman, medical director of HRC Fertility offices in Westlake Village and Encino. 'In a competitive market, it's
obviously a way to acquire other patients'" ("Lab Methods"). This is a perfect example of a change in demand; when the demand increases, at the
same or even a higher price, more quantity is demanded. In the figure below, a shift to the right in the demand curve signifies an increase in demand.
There are several factors that cause changes in demand, such as consumer tastes and preferences, consumer income, consumer expectations, prices of
other related products, and the number of buyers or consumers. In the example of people wanting to pick the gender of their children, the increase in
the demand curve can be attributed to a change in consumer tastes and preferences as well as the number of buyers. From the article, there has been in
increase the amount of people who want to balance their families and pick the gender of their child. This illustrates the concept of an increase in
consumer tastes, ultimately causing a shift in demand. The article also states that the number of people interested in picking the gender of their chills
has increased, signifying a rise in the number of buyers. This
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Elasticity of Demand and Supply
Elasticity is the reaction of demand or supply due to some changes. Demand elasticity is the change in demand which happens in a result of a change in
other variables. It helps the organisation to calculate the change in demand in case other variables change. There are three factors that can affect demand.
Price elasticity of demand: Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the change in demand according to a change in price. There are some factors affect
PED, these factors are the following: Substitutes: the number of substitutes in the market can affect PED, if it is easy for the customer to change
the product demand will decrease. This is described as an elastic demand as it is easy to rely on another product. For example cars, if a car
manufacturer decided to increase the price, consumers will decide to choose another product which gives the same service with the same
specifications. Time: it takes time for consumers to respond to the change in price. In the short run, people will still buy the product which can be
described as inelastic demand. While in the long run people will start looking for a substitute so demand will decrease. Market structure: it also
depends on the market structure as if it is monopoly market consumers will not have a choice to change the supplier (inelastic demand). While in
perfect competition, consumers have the advantage of changing the supplier (elastic demand)
Price elasticity of demand can be calculated using the following formula.
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Demand And Supply And Demand Essay
NTCC PROJECT DEMAND AND SUPPLY BY:ВSHUBHAM PACHORY B.COM HONS.(EVENING) ROLL NO В44 ABSTRACT There is no law
of "supply and demand". there are two separate laws of demand and law of supply. A demand curve is a graphical depiction of the law of demand.
It has negative slope. Substitutes are goods that can be consumed in place of each other. Complementary are goods that consumes together.
Demand and supply affected by price of the commodity, income of the consumer, change in technology, price of goods itself etc. there is a inverse
relationship between price and quantity in demand and direct relationship between price and quantity in supply. INTRODUCTION OF DEMAND
MEANING OF DEMAND Its refer to the quantity of the commodity, that a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price and at a particular time .
demand depends upon the taste and preferences of the consumer, income of the consumer or other factor. Demand depends on the market condition.
If market are going in rising trend, demand will decrease and if market are going in rising trend, demand will increase. FACTORS AFFECTING
DEMAND 1. PRICE OF THE GOOD increase in price В consumer purchases less commodities. decrease in price В consumer purchases more
commodities. 2. PRICE OF OTHER GOODS There are two types of other goods, a) Substitute Good b) Complementary Good Substitute Good For
exВ tea and coffee. We can use these products in place of each other. Complementary Good
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Causes of Changes in Supply and Demand Essay
Introduction*
*A basic economic concept plays a vital part in prices of goods. The prices are set in a market that is supported by the laws of supply and demand.
Supply and demand factors determined the wants and desires of people or a group. Supply is the product or service a producer has uncommitted and
capable to legal transfer by selling . Demand is the amount of the product or service that buyers want to buy .This means that every market has two
sides. The two sides are buyers and sellers. The demand side of the market are the buyer. The supply side of the market are the sellers. The relationship
of supply and demand has a lot of influence on the price of tangible and intangible goods that are made and bought to satisfy the...show more content...
The rice grower and shrimp farmers are not concern about the income of the buyers. It is the cost of that affect them. When one factor changes, it
affects supply or demand, not both. *The causes of changes in supply and demand are based on people's behavior to cost and benefits. This means
that when people realize that the costs of an activity have raised or the benefits of an activity reduced, people execute the activity less because the
common factor is price. For example, a person buying shrimp fried rice are not concern about what the shrimp or rice cost, including the details of
growing rice or shrimp breeding. The rice grower and shrimp farmers are not concern about the income of the buyers. It is the cost of that affect them.
This mean, when one factor changes, it affects only supply or demand, not both. *Changes in market demand can be caused by "many variables other
than price can influence market demand. These five are the most important: Income, prices of related goods, tastes, population and demographics, and
expected future prices, including change in information/technology. this means that these economic drivers for change in demand of a given good or
service." (Hubbard and O'Brien. 2010). *Changes in the market supply can be caused by Variables That Shift Market Supply. Hubbard and O'Brien
stated that "the most important variables that shift market supply: prices of inputs,
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Supply and Demand
1. award: 1.50 out of
2.50 points
The demand curve for product X is given by QXd = 500 – 5PX.
a. Find the inverse demand curve.
PX = 100 – 0.2 QXd
Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places).
b. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when Px = $45?
$91.00
c. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when Px = $25?
$95.00
d. In general, what happens to the level of consumer surplus as the price of a good falls?
The level of consumer surplus increases as the price of a good falls.
ebook & resources
Demand
Market Equilibrium
Worksheet
Learning Objective: 02–02 Calculate consumer surplus and producer surplus, and describe what they mean.
The demand curve for product X is...show more content...
A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the
United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body's immune
system – not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV
donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed
at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of
infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint. However, if the new
screening methods are adopted, the demand and supply for decontaminated blood will change to
Qd = 210 – 1.5P and Qs = 2.5P– 150.
What price do you expect to prevail if the new screening methods are adopted? How many units of blood will be used in the United States? What is
the level of consumer and producer surplus? Illustrate your findings in a graph.
Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest whole number.
Price: $
Units of blood:
Consumer surplus: $
Producer surplus: $
Instructions: Use the tools provided to graph the supply and demand
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Supply and Demand and Gasoline Essay
1. Select two companies whose product(s) you use in your daily life. You may choose any firms you wish, as long as their information is publicly
available (as to their products and financial information) and they are known to the average person.
Dell computer & Lukoil a. Dell computers cover needs pertaining to strategy and deployment, IT and business consulting, managed services and all
around expert advice and world–class support. Dell products can be used within organizations to use business processes efficiently, and assist with
technology infrastructure and applications services to pinpoint growth opportunities that essentially reduce costs.
b. Demand for the equipment that Dell produces is very high. The global computer...show more content...
If a retailer prices its gasoline too high, and without regard to competition, the retailer's customers may take their business to another station with
lower prices. If a retailer loses enough volume, the retailer may then reduce prices in order to retain its customers. When more people are on the road,
typically in the summer months or during holidays, the price will increase. Crude oil is the greatest contributing factor when it comes to the price of
gasoline. The resources it takes to remove it from the ground, then transport it, and then refine it are the factors involved in pricing. The Organization
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has a big part in the price as well in both in the United States and around the world. Speculation of oil
commodities can also affect the gasoline market. The second major factor that contributes to gasoline prices is refining. Oil refining is done by heating
the oil with steam and only about 40 percent of what remains is gasoline. To produce more refineries must chemically change some of the other
products that were produced. Distribution and marketing makes up the remaining 5%. The price of transporting crude oil to a refinery then gasoline
to a point of distribution is passed on to the consumer. In addition the price to market the fuel brand is passed on to the consumer as well. Other
factors affect gasoline prices such as extreme weather, war or natural disaster in areas where oil is produced can also in turn
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Reflection On Supply And Demand
The most important topic I've learned in this class so far has been analyzing supply and demand and how different real–life scenarios affect each of
them. It seems like everything in this class so far has boiled down to supply and demand graphs, so I am sure these curves are the most important
concept we have learned this far. More specifically, I've finally learned beyond the basics ofsupply and demand. Before this course, I could infer when
supply and demand change, simply based on logic, but now I can see and understand the more complex side of it. Now I know the difference
between a shift in the curves or a movement along the curves well enough so that I can answer questions about situations quickly and accurately. I
know that a change in quantity supplied and demanded is a movement along the fixed curve while a change in supply or demand is a shift of the
curve. With that, I can access economic situations and see how outside factors affect the curves. Also, now that I know those basics, I can focus on
learning the more complex ideas that the curves show, such as elasticity, equilibrium prices, surplus and shortages, price ceilings and floors, and the
effects of taxes. I know determinants of elasticity, how to calculate equilibrium prices, what constitutes as a shortage or a surplus, and now I'm
discovering price ceilings, floors, and taxes.
Above is my location, Via Boschi in ScorzГЁ, which is in the province of Veneto,Italy, only 12 miles away from Venice. ScorzГЁ
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Demand and Supply
3. Demand and Price Elasticity It is important to understand how price changes affect the demand of fast food especially for firm like McDonald that
operates in a Monopolistic Market. When McDonalds offers its discounted Value Meal during lunch and dinner hours, the demand for McDonald's
products will increase. According to the law of demand, other things equal, the quantity demanded of a goods increases when the price of the good
falls. (N.Geogory Mankiw et al.,2013). A change in price will affect the movement along the demand curve. Hence, when there is a reduction in
McDonald products price, there will be a downward movement along the demand curve. Graph 3.1 shows the inverse relationship between prices
...show more content...
When McDonalds reduces it products price relative to its competitors, the quantity demanded for McDonald products will raise and the total
revenue will increase. Hence, pricing is the major concern for buyer in making purchase decision, if one becomes much cheaper than the others,
the majority of the buyer will switch despite of their personal preferences. Besides the availability of substitutes, the demand for fast food products
is also affected by its convenience in reaching for its. Buyers are seeking more convenience services offered by foodservice providers nowadays. By
expanding its area of delivery services, McDonald value shares among burger fast food has increase to almost 84% in 2010. (Mohd Zulkeflee Adb
Razak & Azleen Ilias, 2013) More demands are expected for McDonald delivery service as there is no minimum purchase requirement for home
delivery. Apart from delivery services, McDonald provides the convenience to its buyer by having more drive–thru outlets knowing that Malaysians are
becoming increasingly time poor due to heavier work load and hectic social lifestyle. By capitalizing on buyer needs, there is potential for creating
more demand for McDonald products. According to Sarah Casanova, McDonald's Malaysia managing director, McDonald is aiming to double the
number of restaurants it has in Malaysia to 500 by 2020. McDonald's Malaysia recorded its higher market
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Demand, Supply, Elasticity Of Demand And Supply
Introduction: This topic is related to demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply as well as market structure. Housing sector is a good
example of monopoly market. This report is an attempt to represent the current real–estate scenario as well as the factors affecting this scenario with
the help of some of the relevant and related economics theories. Housing affordability has become a very important issue of discussion among real
estate agents, normal people, media and politicians in today's date. As the native populations as well as the students from overseas are increasing,
there is high demand of units, housing facility especially in Sydney & Melbourne, as these are the two attractive cities where people want to live.
Further this report provide conclusion of this scenario and recommendations that are helpful in overcoming this issue. Analyse: Causes: For setting
the price of any item demand and supply as well as the elasticity of both demand and supply plays a crucial role. The price of housing sector was
not so high in past, there used to be normal demand and the supply was enough to cover the demand, so the price for the property was reasonable.
But in recent few years, as a result of increase in population and enhanced living standard the demand for housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne
has increased. In today's market, aggregate demand for housing sector is more elastic in comparison to aggregate supply because in short run the
supply cannot be
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Demand and Supply Essay
Many restaurants don't take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour's
wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maГ®tre d', hand over some money, and are promptly seated. At some
restaurants that do take reservations, there may be a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for Tuesday
through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply? Market demand
is the demand by all the consumers of a given good or service. In the case of a restaurant, the demand for meals on a Friday and Saturday night is very
high, as...show more content...
Many people would be unlikely to supply a kidney, unless they are adequately paid for it. The Law of Supply states that, holding all else constant,
increases in the price of a product cause an increase in the quantity supplied, and decreases in the price of a product cause a decrease in the
quantity supplied. In terms of kidneys supplied on the market, a lower price would in fact cause a shortage in kidneys, according to the law of
supply. This is generally because people are more likely to supply more of a particular good if they are to make a greater profit off of it. In low
income earning countries or areas, people are often likely to take drastic actions in order to earn any form of income. The offering of high amounts
of money to these people is likely to encourage them to give away their organs, as they quite often, have limited other opportunities of earning
income. For example, in Iran, the kidney waiting list has all but been erased due to the offers of valuable cash incentives in return for their kidneys.
However, this is unlikely to have the same effect in countries such as Australia, where people value their own personal health above all else.
However, although many people would not give away one of their kidneys unless they were funded extremely well, many others would likely give
theirs away purely out of goodwill. If the market price
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Demand and Supply
Demand and supply The term demand refers to the quantity of a given product that consumers will be willing and able to buy at a given price. As a
general common sense rule – 'the higher the price of a particular product the lower will be the demand for it '. The term supply refers to the quantity
of a particular product that suppliers (producers and/or sellers) will make available to the market at a particular price. The higher the price, the greater
the quantity that suppliers will be willing to supply to the market. Markets consist of individual or groups of businesses that are prepared to supply a
product, and customers who demand the product. Market price is determined by the interaction of the forces of demand and supply....show more
content...
In the modern high–tech world there are also important factors that influence supply. Nowhere is this truer than in the development of new production
technologies leading to the production of high volume low cost goods. For example, in recent years Coca–Cola has developed high–tech canning
factories that use less costly and cheaper materials in the production of cans. Wants – a want is simply a desire for a product; it is not the same thing as
demand. Effective demand – refers to a desire for a product that is backed up by a purchasing decision. For demand to be effective the consumer needs
to have the money required to make the purchase. Elasticity of demand – refers to the sensitivity of demand to a change in price. The more sensitive
demand is (i.e. the more it changes) to a price change the more elastic it is said to be. Actions Whats this? > Using the buttons below you can
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Aggregate Demand And Supply Essay Examples

  • 1. Aggregate Demand And Supply Essay examples AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY AGGREGATE DEMAND:– Aggregate demand is the amount which will be spent at different values of the price level. It is composed of consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (6) and net exports (X–M). THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE: – The aggregate demand curve shows the quantity of goods and services which households, firms, overseas buyers and government are prepared to buy at different values of the general price level. It is drawn on the assumption that other things (e.g. the money supply, rates of taxation, the marginal propensity to consume) remain unchanged. Figure 28. I shows an aggregate demand curve. WHY THE ADCURVE SLOPES DOWN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT: – There are three main reasons why...show more content... Figure 28.2 shows an extension in aggregate demand. If the general price level falls people's purchasing power will increase, the transactions demand for money will fall causing a reduction in interest rates and domestic goods and services will become more price competitive. ____________________________________________ THE SHAPE OF THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE: – One group of economists, Keynesians, believe the aggregate demand curve is steep. This is because they think that a rise in the general price level will have only a small impact on the rate of interest and this in turn will have only a small impact on consumption and investment. They argue that the demand for money is dominated by the speculative rnotive. This is interest elastic so that an increase in demand for money will cause only a small rise in the rate of interest. In their view the main influence on both consumption and investment is income and not the rate of interest. The implication of the aggregate demand curve being steep is that a change in the general price level will not significantly alter aggregate demand.
  • 2. In contrast new classical economists believe the aggregate demand curve is shallow, they think the main component of the demand for money is the transactions demand. This is interest inelastic so if a rise in the general price level leads to an increase in demand for money there may be a large rise in the rate of interest. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Supply and Demand Essay examples Supply and Demand Every organisation which provides goods or services to fee paying customers must, by its very nature, charge price for that good or service, to pay for its costs, have retained profits for investments and to keep its shareholders happy. In theory, the market price of any good or service is determined by the interaction of forces of demand and supply. There is an old saying, that ?if you can teach aparrot to say ?demand? and ?supply? you have created a trained economist.?1 There is some truth to this saying as most problems in the economics can be examined by applying the rules of demand and supply. Therefore, the concepts of demand and supply can be claimed to be among the most important in economics....show more content... For most of the products, when disposable income goes up the demand goes up as well, and vice versa, thus affecting the price of the product. A rise in income leads consumers to buy more of a product, as they have more money to spend. This can be seen from figure 2. Fig.2 Thus, we can see that, when income rises, demand shifts to D1, and since S curve remains the same, the price of beer goes up to 2.00. The other factor that influences demand for beer, could be the change in consumer tastes and preferences. Some industries like clothing and furniture are more affected by it than the others. However, in beer market it also has a great effect. It can go out of fashion if consumers believe that, it is more fashionable to drinks spirits or not to drink at all, and vice versa consumers might decide that beer is more fashionable than spirits. The effect of fashion and tastes on the prices can be seen from figure 2. If beer becomes less popular D shifts to D2 and the price becomes 1.45, while if it is more fashionable D shifts to D1 giving the new equilibrium price of 2.00. Another factor, which influence demand, is the price of other products, substitutes or complementary goods. Complementary goods are purchased together to satisfy one want, and these goods are in joint demand. For beer, the best example could be pubs and night clubs. If the prices of admission to night clubs goes up, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Demand and Supply Estimation Essay Heading: Demand and Supply Estimations Assignment 1: Demand and Supply Estimation Varney Momo Bafalie Dr. Emmanuel Obi Managerial Economics and Globalization April 26, 2014 References Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics, Mcguigan/Moyer/Harris 13th Edition, 2014 Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low–calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for their product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April. Option 1: Note: The following is a regression equation. Standard errors are in parenthesis for the demand of widgets. QD= – 5200 – 42P + 20Px + 5.2I + 0.20A + 0.25M (2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) ...show more content... Provide a rationale in which you cite your results. Price Elasticity is – 1.19. That is a 1% increase in price of the product will make quantity demanded to drop by 1.19%. Thus, the demand for this product is somewhat elastic. Consequently, increase in income may drive consumers away. Cross– price elasticity is 0.68 that is if the price of the competitor's product goes up by 1%, then quantity demanded of this product with increase by 0.68%. This product is fairly inelastic to a competitor's price and there exists no need to be concerned about the competitor since their pricing won't affect sales. Income–elasticity is 1.62. This indicates that a 1% rise in the average area income will boost the quantity demanded by 1.62%. In this aspect, the product is elastic and the company can make the decision to raise the price if the average income rises. Advertisement–elasticity is 0.11, which means that A 1% increase in advertising expense will raise the quantity demanded by 0.11%. Therefore, demand is rather inelastic to advertising. For that reason, more advertisement doesn't automatically means a company can raise the price because that still could drive consumers away. With respect to microwave ovens in the area, elasticity is 0.07, which shows an elevation of 1% in the number of ovens in the area increasing the quantity demanded by a mere 0.07%. Therefore, in this Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Demand And Supply Of Labour Essay Name: Sharajit Kaur Student ID: AAP3022 Demand and supply of Labour in Economics development Introduction Labour is an important factor not only in production, but in all other economic activities. Classical economists like Ricardo and Karl Marx gave prime place to labour as the main source of production. Labour is a basis of not only consumption and production, but also it serves as a basis of exchange. It is a mobile factor and brings in use the other factors of production like land and capital. The total numbers of jobs which have taken centre stage with numbers of people not having job on a global scale are considered in those nations which have more economic crisis. Including this, this is a fact that nations which have economic growth are also experiencing tense labour relations. Good policies for labour business could be designed and bought in action only by determining the determinants of good labour relations (Wang, 2012). Sometime the labour market is abused by the management prevailing system which makes markets unclear due to which market is always influenced by a state of disequilibrium. This issue requires serious attention from Government. Therefore, authorities, the capitalists and labour all appear as more important elements of labour market. These all could play a significant role to determine the labour demand and labour supply. The aim of this paper is to discuss the determinants of labour on both the supply–side and demand–side market and to provide Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Economics Essay on Demand and Supply Essay During this year's exceptionally hot summer, ice cream manufacturers started using a new, cheaper method of ice cream production. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium. One has to reflect the following issues in this essay: 1.To show on a diagram the initial market equilibrium for ice cream. 2.To show the effect of a hot summer on ice cream demand. 3.To show the effect of the use of a cheaper ice cream manufacturing method on the ice cream supply. 4.To discuss the resulting changes in equilibrium price and the quantity trade. In Economics, supply and demand are one of the fundamental concepts. Market price for any commodity is determined by the outcome of demand and supply. The literature explains that where the...show more content... This means that there is no excess supply and it is just sufficient to meet the market demand. The market for goods, which are not necessities, for instance ice cream considers to be elastic. This means that when the cost of production becomes cheap, the manufacturer can produce more than before at the same price and if more products are sold in market, there is potential for greater profit. An increase in sales is an increase in cash inflows as long as the sales price inflates the cost of production. If there were not enough demand in the market for the product, the supplier would spend money producing the good but lose money from lack of sales. Inversely, if there is a high demand for the product but the producer has limited supply, he can maximize his/her profit by asking customers to pay the maximum amount they can afford to spend on the product. These situations are examples of surplus and shortage. Now as mentioned in the case that how hot summer can affect the demand of the commodity such as ice cream. Effect of hot summer on ice cream demand Demand has negative price elasticity so when price increases, demand decreases. In a market of ice cream or wine, these are not necessary commodities and consumers may choose to indulge in them, or they may not. Ice–cream sales are generally affected by the weather. A hot weather can promote ice–cream sales where as cold climate can decrease demand for
  • 7. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Supply And Supply Of Beef Short Answer/Essay (50 points total) 6. Pick a product and create your own Demand and Supply Schedule. Draw the graph of your schedules to create a demand and supply curve. Illustrate where the equilibrium point occurs. (10 points) The schedule below demonstrates the demand and supply for beef in 2015. Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied PriceResult 155235$ 4.10 Surplus 175215$ 3.90Surplus 195195$ 3.70Equilibrium 215175$ 3.50Shortage 235155$ 3.30Shortage $4.10 $3.90 $3.70 $3.50
  • 9. $3.30 155 175 195 215 235 The equilibrium point occurs when supply and demand are equal. In the graph above the equilibrium occurs at a price of $3.70 and a quantity of 195. 7. List the 5 American Economic Goals. Pick three of the Goals and find at least two examples within the current American Economy of how these goals are being achieved/unachieved. Be Specific with your examples. (15 points) The American Economic Goals are economic freedom, economic growth, more equitable distribution of income, economic security and price stability. Economic freedom gives people the right of ownership, where anyone can possess whatever he want in the umbrella of law and deal with his or her property as he or she pleases. For example, I was able to buy a car even though I am not an American and I am just a student here. Furthermore, economic freedom gives people the right to trade, buy, and sell Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Supply and Demand Essay 1–ECONOMICS I The fluctuations of the sales of products and services in our economy can be traced to the basic laws of supply and demand that govern our society today. The prestigious economist Adam Smith once proposed that society was governed by an "invisible hand" which worked to self–regulate the marketplace in the midst of the ambitious goals of sellers and consumers alike. It is by this "invisible hand" that our economy today works, and it can be used to make sense of how the laws of supply and demand work together to guide markets such as that of ice cream. The law of supply states that a rise in the price of a good induces an increase in the quantity supplied, while the law of demand states that a rise in the price of a...show more content... Thus, the price of ice cream would increase while the demand for it would stay the same. Ice–Campusades would be forced to sell its ice cream at a higher price, which would cause consumers to buy it less frequently because of the high cost. If the weather on South American coco farms significantly improved and the price of coco crops decreased, then the result in the ice cream market would be a greater demand for the product because of lower prices. Ultimately, the sudden decrease of the supplies used to make ice cream can cause noteworthy fluctuations in ice cream sales at the ice cream stand on campus. If the school allowed another student the right to sell ice cream on campus in addition to the stand known as Ice–Campusades, the price of ice cream would likely fall as a result. In terms of the supply and demand graphs, the supply of ice cream would increase and therefore cause a shift to the right. Meanwhile, the demand for ice cream would remain unchanged because the number of students attending the school stays the same. The previous equilibrium price was $1.50, however, the new equilibrium price would be lower because the intersection of the supply and demand curves would be further down along the demand curve. This phenomenon makes sense logically as well because if one seller reduced his selling price, the other seller would have to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Aggregate Supply and Demand Essay Aggregate Supply and Demand The quantity theory can be shown graphically in terms of the aggregate–supply aggregate–demand framework that has become popular in macroeconomic textbooks. Aggregate demand is the amount people will spend, or money multiplied by velocity. If money is 30 and velocity is 7, total spending will be 210. Total spending of 210 can be divided between prices and quantities in a number of ways. If the price level (P) is 1, quantity (Q) will be 210. If P is 2, Q will be 105, if P is 3, Q will be 70, if P is 5, Q will be 42, etc. When graphed with axes of price level and transactions, aggregate demand has the form of a rectangular hyperbola.1 This aggregate–demand curve is shown below as the MV curve. The...show more content... Other macroeconomic theories will give us somewhat different views of aggregate supply and aggregate demand. We will see some of these different views in upcoming chapters. An examination of commodity monies helps explain the quantity theory. Commodity Monies Money in modern economies is mostly bank debt, and thus the market for money balances can be considered as part of financial markets. However, past societies used commodity monies, that is, the thing they used as money was valuable both as a money and for some other purpose. Gold and silver have been popular commodity monies, and cigarettes are another example. With a commodity money, the market for money balances is part of the markets for goods and services. The quantity theory suggests that a society that uses a commodity money will be subject to disturbances that are different from those which affect a society using bank–debt money. This difference exists because the forces that determine the amount of a commodity money are different from those that determine a credit money. An examination of how a system of commodity money works can be done withsupply and demand analysis, and it points out some important predictions of the quantity theory.
  • 12. A commodity money can give rise to a large amount of price instability if either there are large changes in the supply of the commodity or if there are large changes in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Supply and Demand Essay example Different market decisions determine how an economy is run. There are several different factors that account for how markets make their decisions, which determines how they function. The theory of markets mostly depends on supply and demand. However, it is key to note that there is a difference in demand/supply and quantity demanded/supplied. A demand is how much the buyer plans to purchase at various markets prices and the quantity demanded is what the buyer actually purchases at a particular price. Supply is the producer or the seller's plan of the amount the seller will make available at different market prices and the quantity supplied is the actual amount that the seller makes available at a particular market price. It is important to...show more content... This article describes how and why there has been an increase in demand even though there are ethical issues. The article states, "'People want it. It's legal,' said Dr. Michael Feinman, medical director of HRC Fertility offices in Westlake Village and Encino. 'In a competitive market, it's obviously a way to acquire other patients'" ("Lab Methods"). This is a perfect example of a change in demand; when the demand increases, at the same or even a higher price, more quantity is demanded. In the figure below, a shift to the right in the demand curve signifies an increase in demand. There are several factors that cause changes in demand, such as consumer tastes and preferences, consumer income, consumer expectations, prices of other related products, and the number of buyers or consumers. In the example of people wanting to pick the gender of their children, the increase in the demand curve can be attributed to a change in consumer tastes and preferences as well as the number of buyers. From the article, there has been in increase the amount of people who want to balance their families and pick the gender of their child. This illustrates the concept of an increase in consumer tastes, ultimately causing a shift in demand. The article also states that the number of people interested in picking the gender of their chills has increased, signifying a rise in the number of buyers. This Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Elasticity of Demand and Supply Elasticity is the reaction of demand or supply due to some changes. Demand elasticity is the change in demand which happens in a result of a change in other variables. It helps the organisation to calculate the change in demand in case other variables change. There are three factors that can affect demand. Price elasticity of demand: Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the change in demand according to a change in price. There are some factors affect PED, these factors are the following: Substitutes: the number of substitutes in the market can affect PED, if it is easy for the customer to change the product demand will decrease. This is described as an elastic demand as it is easy to rely on another product. For example cars, if a car manufacturer decided to increase the price, consumers will decide to choose another product which gives the same service with the same specifications. Time: it takes time for consumers to respond to the change in price. In the short run, people will still buy the product which can be described as inelastic demand. While in the long run people will start looking for a substitute so demand will decrease. Market structure: it also depends on the market structure as if it is monopoly market consumers will not have a choice to change the supplier (inelastic demand). While in perfect competition, consumers have the advantage of changing the supplier (elastic demand) Price elasticity of demand can be calculated using the following formula. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Demand And Supply And Demand Essay NTCC PROJECT DEMAND AND SUPPLY BY:ВSHUBHAM PACHORY B.COM HONS.(EVENING) ROLL NO В44 ABSTRACT There is no law of "supply and demand". there are two separate laws of demand and law of supply. A demand curve is a graphical depiction of the law of demand. It has negative slope. Substitutes are goods that can be consumed in place of each other. Complementary are goods that consumes together. Demand and supply affected by price of the commodity, income of the consumer, change in technology, price of goods itself etc. there is a inverse relationship between price and quantity in demand and direct relationship between price and quantity in supply. INTRODUCTION OF DEMAND MEANING OF DEMAND Its refer to the quantity of the commodity, that a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price and at a particular time . demand depends upon the taste and preferences of the consumer, income of the consumer or other factor. Demand depends on the market condition. If market are going in rising trend, demand will decrease and if market are going in rising trend, demand will increase. FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND 1. PRICE OF THE GOOD increase in price В consumer purchases less commodities. decrease in price В consumer purchases more commodities. 2. PRICE OF OTHER GOODS There are two types of other goods, a) Substitute Good b) Complementary Good Substitute Good For exВ tea and coffee. We can use these products in place of each other. Complementary Good Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Causes of Changes in Supply and Demand Essay Introduction* *A basic economic concept plays a vital part in prices of goods. The prices are set in a market that is supported by the laws of supply and demand. Supply and demand factors determined the wants and desires of people or a group. Supply is the product or service a producer has uncommitted and capable to legal transfer by selling . Demand is the amount of the product or service that buyers want to buy .This means that every market has two sides. The two sides are buyers and sellers. The demand side of the market are the buyer. The supply side of the market are the sellers. The relationship of supply and demand has a lot of influence on the price of tangible and intangible goods that are made and bought to satisfy the...show more content... The rice grower and shrimp farmers are not concern about the income of the buyers. It is the cost of that affect them. When one factor changes, it affects supply or demand, not both. *The causes of changes in supply and demand are based on people's behavior to cost and benefits. This means that when people realize that the costs of an activity have raised or the benefits of an activity reduced, people execute the activity less because the common factor is price. For example, a person buying shrimp fried rice are not concern about what the shrimp or rice cost, including the details of growing rice or shrimp breeding. The rice grower and shrimp farmers are not concern about the income of the buyers. It is the cost of that affect them. This mean, when one factor changes, it affects only supply or demand, not both. *Changes in market demand can be caused by "many variables other than price can influence market demand. These five are the most important: Income, prices of related goods, tastes, population and demographics, and expected future prices, including change in information/technology. this means that these economic drivers for change in demand of a given good or service." (Hubbard and O'Brien. 2010). *Changes in the market supply can be caused by Variables That Shift Market Supply. Hubbard and O'Brien stated that "the most important variables that shift market supply: prices of inputs, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Supply and Demand 1. award: 1.50 out of 2.50 points The demand curve for product X is given by QXd = 500 – 5PX. a. Find the inverse demand curve. PX = 100 – 0.2 QXd Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). b. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when Px = $45? $91.00 c. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when Px = $25? $95.00 d. In general, what happens to the level of consumer surplus as the price of a good falls? The level of consumer surplus increases as the price of a good falls. ebook & resources Demand Market Equilibrium
  • 18. Worksheet Learning Objective: 02–02 Calculate consumer surplus and producer surplus, and describe what they mean. The demand curve for product X is...show more content... A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body's immune system – not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint. However, if the new screening methods are adopted, the demand and supply for decontaminated blood will change to Qd = 210 – 1.5P and Qs = 2.5P– 150. What price do you expect to prevail if the new screening methods are adopted? How many units of blood will be used in the United States? What is the level of consumer and producer surplus? Illustrate your findings in a graph. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Price: $ Units of blood: Consumer surplus: $ Producer surplus: $ Instructions: Use the tools provided to graph the supply and demand Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Supply and Demand and Gasoline Essay 1. Select two companies whose product(s) you use in your daily life. You may choose any firms you wish, as long as their information is publicly available (as to their products and financial information) and they are known to the average person. Dell computer & Lukoil a. Dell computers cover needs pertaining to strategy and deployment, IT and business consulting, managed services and all around expert advice and world–class support. Dell products can be used within organizations to use business processes efficiently, and assist with technology infrastructure and applications services to pinpoint growth opportunities that essentially reduce costs. b. Demand for the equipment that Dell produces is very high. The global computer...show more content... If a retailer prices its gasoline too high, and without regard to competition, the retailer's customers may take their business to another station with lower prices. If a retailer loses enough volume, the retailer may then reduce prices in order to retain its customers. When more people are on the road, typically in the summer months or during holidays, the price will increase. Crude oil is the greatest contributing factor when it comes to the price of gasoline. The resources it takes to remove it from the ground, then transport it, and then refine it are the factors involved in pricing. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has a big part in the price as well in both in the United States and around the world. Speculation of oil commodities can also affect the gasoline market. The second major factor that contributes to gasoline prices is refining. Oil refining is done by heating the oil with steam and only about 40 percent of what remains is gasoline. To produce more refineries must chemically change some of the other products that were produced. Distribution and marketing makes up the remaining 5%. The price of transporting crude oil to a refinery then gasoline to a point of distribution is passed on to the consumer. In addition the price to market the fuel brand is passed on to the consumer as well. Other factors affect gasoline prices such as extreme weather, war or natural disaster in areas where oil is produced can also in turn Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Reflection On Supply And Demand The most important topic I've learned in this class so far has been analyzing supply and demand and how different real–life scenarios affect each of them. It seems like everything in this class so far has boiled down to supply and demand graphs, so I am sure these curves are the most important concept we have learned this far. More specifically, I've finally learned beyond the basics ofsupply and demand. Before this course, I could infer when supply and demand change, simply based on logic, but now I can see and understand the more complex side of it. Now I know the difference between a shift in the curves or a movement along the curves well enough so that I can answer questions about situations quickly and accurately. I know that a change in quantity supplied and demanded is a movement along the fixed curve while a change in supply or demand is a shift of the curve. With that, I can access economic situations and see how outside factors affect the curves. Also, now that I know those basics, I can focus on learning the more complex ideas that the curves show, such as elasticity, equilibrium prices, surplus and shortages, price ceilings and floors, and the effects of taxes. I know determinants of elasticity, how to calculate equilibrium prices, what constitutes as a shortage or a surplus, and now I'm discovering price ceilings, floors, and taxes. Above is my location, Via Boschi in ScorzГЁ, which is in the province of Veneto,Italy, only 12 miles away from Venice. ScorzГЁ Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Demand and Supply 3. Demand and Price Elasticity It is important to understand how price changes affect the demand of fast food especially for firm like McDonald that operates in a Monopolistic Market. When McDonalds offers its discounted Value Meal during lunch and dinner hours, the demand for McDonald's products will increase. According to the law of demand, other things equal, the quantity demanded of a goods increases when the price of the good falls. (N.Geogory Mankiw et al.,2013). A change in price will affect the movement along the demand curve. Hence, when there is a reduction in McDonald products price, there will be a downward movement along the demand curve. Graph 3.1 shows the inverse relationship between prices ...show more content... When McDonalds reduces it products price relative to its competitors, the quantity demanded for McDonald products will raise and the total revenue will increase. Hence, pricing is the major concern for buyer in making purchase decision, if one becomes much cheaper than the others, the majority of the buyer will switch despite of their personal preferences. Besides the availability of substitutes, the demand for fast food products is also affected by its convenience in reaching for its. Buyers are seeking more convenience services offered by foodservice providers nowadays. By expanding its area of delivery services, McDonald value shares among burger fast food has increase to almost 84% in 2010. (Mohd Zulkeflee Adb Razak & Azleen Ilias, 2013) More demands are expected for McDonald delivery service as there is no minimum purchase requirement for home delivery. Apart from delivery services, McDonald provides the convenience to its buyer by having more drive–thru outlets knowing that Malaysians are becoming increasingly time poor due to heavier work load and hectic social lifestyle. By capitalizing on buyer needs, there is potential for creating more demand for McDonald products. According to Sarah Casanova, McDonald's Malaysia managing director, McDonald is aiming to double the number of restaurants it has in Malaysia to 500 by 2020. McDonald's Malaysia recorded its higher market Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. Demand, Supply, Elasticity Of Demand And Supply Introduction: This topic is related to demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply as well as market structure. Housing sector is a good example of monopoly market. This report is an attempt to represent the current real–estate scenario as well as the factors affecting this scenario with the help of some of the relevant and related economics theories. Housing affordability has become a very important issue of discussion among real estate agents, normal people, media and politicians in today's date. As the native populations as well as the students from overseas are increasing, there is high demand of units, housing facility especially in Sydney & Melbourne, as these are the two attractive cities where people want to live. Further this report provide conclusion of this scenario and recommendations that are helpful in overcoming this issue. Analyse: Causes: For setting the price of any item demand and supply as well as the elasticity of both demand and supply plays a crucial role. The price of housing sector was not so high in past, there used to be normal demand and the supply was enough to cover the demand, so the price for the property was reasonable. But in recent few years, as a result of increase in population and enhanced living standard the demand for housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne has increased. In today's market, aggregate demand for housing sector is more elastic in comparison to aggregate supply because in short run the supply cannot be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 23. Demand and Supply Essay Many restaurants don't take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour's wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maГ®tre d', hand over some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there may be a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply? Market demand is the demand by all the consumers of a given good or service. In the case of a restaurant, the demand for meals on a Friday and Saturday night is very high, as...show more content... Many people would be unlikely to supply a kidney, unless they are adequately paid for it. The Law of Supply states that, holding all else constant, increases in the price of a product cause an increase in the quantity supplied, and decreases in the price of a product cause a decrease in the quantity supplied. In terms of kidneys supplied on the market, a lower price would in fact cause a shortage in kidneys, according to the law of supply. This is generally because people are more likely to supply more of a particular good if they are to make a greater profit off of it. In low income earning countries or areas, people are often likely to take drastic actions in order to earn any form of income. The offering of high amounts of money to these people is likely to encourage them to give away their organs, as they quite often, have limited other opportunities of earning income. For example, in Iran, the kidney waiting list has all but been erased due to the offers of valuable cash incentives in return for their kidneys. However, this is unlikely to have the same effect in countries such as Australia, where people value their own personal health above all else. However, although many people would not give away one of their kidneys unless they were funded extremely well, many others would likely give theirs away purely out of goodwill. If the market price Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 24. Demand and Supply Demand and supply The term demand refers to the quantity of a given product that consumers will be willing and able to buy at a given price. As a general common sense rule – 'the higher the price of a particular product the lower will be the demand for it '. The term supply refers to the quantity of a particular product that suppliers (producers and/or sellers) will make available to the market at a particular price. The higher the price, the greater the quantity that suppliers will be willing to supply to the market. Markets consist of individual or groups of businesses that are prepared to supply a product, and customers who demand the product. Market price is determined by the interaction of the forces of demand and supply....show more content... In the modern high–tech world there are also important factors that influence supply. Nowhere is this truer than in the development of new production technologies leading to the production of high volume low cost goods. For example, in recent years Coca–Cola has developed high–tech canning factories that use less costly and cheaper materials in the production of cans. Wants – a want is simply a desire for a product; it is not the same thing as demand. Effective demand – refers to a desire for a product that is backed up by a purchasing decision. For demand to be effective the consumer needs to have the money required to make the purchase. Elasticity of demand – refers to the sensitivity of demand to a change in price. The more sensitive demand is (i.e. the more it changes) to a price change the more elastic it is said to be. Actions Whats this? > Using the buttons below you can download this case study, print this page, download or play an audio transcription of this case study, tell a friend and more. Have any feedback? Tell us! * Speech Bubble Tell a Friend! * RSS RSS Subscribe * Newsletter Subscribe Newsletter Get the Newsletter Email Forename Surname School Postcode I am Print Print Document PDF Download PDF Related Theory Other revision theory of Get more content on HelpWriting.net