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Universal Nature Of Human Rights Essay
A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE UNIVERSAL NATURE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
INTRODUCTION
Human Rights are the rights, that are considered to be inalienable, inseparable and vested upon individual by virtue of being human. For example, the
Oxford English Dictionary defined the universal nature of Human Rights as 'a right which is believed to belong to every person'.
The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the universal and relative nature of human rights postulated by the eminent scholars, who have argued on
both the sides to arrive at a conclusion, whether the rights stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human rights are universal, relative or both. The
idea behind this essay is to neutralize the interest of both the scholars.
CONCEPT OF UNIVERSALITY
The notion of universality of human rights is considered to play a significant role, as human rights are held 'universally' by all human beings. According
to Jack Donnelly, 'human rights are inviolable rights and are backed by world powers in international society'. Donnelly defends conceptual universality
by stating that human rights are equal and inalienable by its definition, despite of the fact that there is no such evidence which shows that conceptual
universality really exits. However, According to Goodhart, the question of 'substantial universality' of the rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights remains to be a major concern. Whereas, Goodhart shares his opinion by expressing that, 'human
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Human Rights: The Bill of Rights
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, no matter our nationality, where we live, gender, ethnic or national origin, race, religion,
language, or any kind of status. We are all equally permitted to our human rights without prejudice. These rights are all unified, interdependent and
undividable. Human rights are often conveyed and certified by law, in the manner of treaties, conventional international law, general principles and
other basis of international law. Human rights laws place obligations of Governments to take action in certain ways or to avoid doing particular acts, in
order to endorse and protect human rights and essential freedoms of individuals or groups. Human rights however come with responsibly.
Despite all the laws that enforce human rights, I however feel that not all of them are fair and equally applied to everybody. "Everyone has the
right to life, liberty and security of person." In 2012, a total of 47 protestors were killed by police in the Lonmin's Marikana strike. At least 78
additional workers were also injured. This was the single most use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960. In this case,
the rights to life and security are being misused because innocent people's lives are being taken away by other people who are violating their security
and well being. These people are being put under threat and they are not being protected by the Human rights as they should.
"Everyone has the right to health
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Is Water a Human Right?
Is Water a Human Right? by GARRETT HEANEY
"Access to safe water is a fundamental human need and, therefore, a basic human right. Contaminated water jeopardizes both the physical and social
health of all people. It is an affront to human dignity."– Kofi Annan, prior United Nations Secretary–General
... If only the issue of water as a human right was as simple as Kofi Annan's perspective.
A world where humans have a well defined set of undeniable rights is an important goal for this generation. But aside from rights, the human race has
a more dire set of biological needs that it must secure in order to survive. When someone is denied a right, they suffer. When someone is denied a
need, they die.
Air, food and water are the most...show more content...
If they were, there would be no water crises. That is an important realization for all humans – governments are not always capable of solving problems.
Legislative lessons
In research, we reviewed national laws and the constitutions of countries across the world, to determine how successful governments were in both
acknowledging a human right to water, and enforcing it. Our findings varied, and rather than creating a comprehensive list of water laws by country, I
will refer you to The Water Law and Standards Website– a joint project of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World
Health Organization (WHO), located at www.waterlawandstandards.org. This is a searchable database of specific water laws by individual country or
by region, with the ability to tailor search results to varying degrees of detail, including direct quotations from parliamentary and constitutional
frameworks.
What we gained from this research was not a thorough understanding of the legislative measures that governments are taking to provide water to the
citizens within their borders. Rather, we learned the general lesson that governments, regardless of their resources or political structure, are not the
most reliable or capable entities to provide for human beings
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Human Rights : An Essential Human Right
Human rights are basic human rights that you are entitled to because you're human (the minimum). According to the United Nations the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that everyone of us is born equal and free regardless of nationality, place of residence, gender,
national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or other status (UDHR). The freedom to food and shelter is an essential human right because
everyone should have the right to have enough food and shelter without these basic necessities your life is on the line. The right to no torture is an
extremely important human right even in this day in age people are being tortured and suffering brutality. Never should it be justifiable to torture
someone. We are all born equals and free I cannot emphasize how much this is important. No one should be discriminated against; no one is better
than anyone else we need to treat each other with dignity and respect. The right to play is significantly important everyone deserves time off from his
or her busy and hectic lives .We all need time to rest and have some free time. The right to education is extremely crucial no one should ever be
denied their education. There is a gap between the theory and reality of human rights because in countries around the world peoples lives are threaten
because of who they are and what they believe in such as religion, sex, economic status, sexual orientation origin etc (Amnesty International). There is
not one single global
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Health Is A Human Right Essay
Health, by definition, is the condition of one's physical and mental being. Conditions of health as of now are varying around the world due to the fact
that not everyone is being accounted for when it comes to their health. The countries' reasons for the faltering conditions can be due to the lack of
knowledge and resources in healthcare or the financial status of the countries do not allow the government to provide healthcare to their citizens. This
leaves different citizens of these countries only being able to base the wellbeing of their health on faith, hope and luck which in turn will affect the
emotional state in these poorly–provided homes. Although some countries are not advanced enough in the health field to provide for their citizens,
health is a human right that should be given worldwide due to the fact all are human beings inhabiting planet Earth.
To understand what the residents of these different countries endure, one must know what exactly is health and what it includes. Health is not only
medical–related such as immunizations or vaccines. It also includes things such as living conditions, quality of food, cleanliness of water, and
clearness of air. Living conditions refer to the level of health the environment provides meaning the living space cannot be contaminated in any way.
For example, if a house contains a poisonous fungus, the area should be considered as polluted and not fit to live in. An unhealthy living space can
open a plethora of health
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What Are Human Rights? Essay
The rights you have simply because you are human
Every single human being on this planet has rights (What Are Human Rights, n.d). These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked,
what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about
the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration
of Human Rights. After reading this historic document, I realized how important human rights are. I believe most people take human rights for granted,
we know they exist, but we don't even know what they are and what they entail. This made me think...show more content...
After World War II, the document called "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" with the thirty rights (articles) to which all people are
authorized to have(UDHR, 1948). The idea of "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" was to describe in detail the rights that all people were
entitled to in the world, in hopes to preventing anymore wars like the two world wars, which resulted in millions of people's deaths and destruction of
many countries(UDHR, 1948). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was accepted around the world as the document which defined the thirty
rights that all people where entitled to, no matter where you were from, lived, born or did(UDHR, 1948).
It seems as if many organizations have in some way adapted to the principles of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this is
evident at "Saint Leo University". Saint Leo University has incorporated six core values into the heart of the Universities community. These core values
are Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity(Saint Leo University, n.d). While evaluating
these core values, I thought to myself, what do any of these values have to do with the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights? While
I'm sure this can be a debatable subject, I feel that two out of the six
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Human Rights And Its Effects On Society Essay
Human Rights is one of the most fundamental rights individuals should have in society. As individuals, it's our natural right to have the right to life. No
one should be executed or discriminated because they do not fit in certain characteristics that those that are superior have outlined as fit for society.
Many countries suffer from the lack of protecting their citizens' human rights. For instance, citizens have been executed and discriminated because of
their gender, race, and religion affiliations, which is unjust. Individuals have lost their lives because of not having their country making sure their right
to life and freedom does not get taking away. For instance, the persecution of the Jews by the Nazi's, many of them lost their life because of a lack of
human right to protect them from being executed without a logic purpose. As a society we can not construct some criteria as to whom can have human
rights and those that cannot. Society is not supposing to be built on unjust acts against those in society. As individuals, everyone should be able to live
in a more just and humane society. This paper will focus on the human rights and exactly what is human rights. In addition, explore the genocide that
happens under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, which resulted in millions of Jews lives being taken away and trying to cause extinction to the European
Jewish community. In addition, focus on the aftermath of educating individuals about human rights after the historical
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Human Rights And Its Impact On Society Essay
Human rights had an and still is a huge impact to everybody live and to society as a whole without everybody realizing it.Imagine what would
happen if we did not had human rights at all, I can see it, imagine a world where racism prevented interracial couple from being together just because
of the color of their skins.How religion and personal belife can prevented people from working together and expercing something new as a whole.When
how someone gender will pervent them from helping or doing something.In which it is perventing society from growing as a whole.In my honest
opinon without human rights we showing that we do not see each as a living being as wells as showing that we are worst then cavemen back then.
Human rights is specify as the right that belong to all human being whatever race,gender,religious beliefs,ethnic origins and other status.This idea was
used to protect people from the law and from other.But the idea was officially created as the universal idea of human right was created in December
10, 1948 by United Nation after world war 2 in Paris,France.The universal idea of human right is an international agreement on how humans should be
treated.
In which contains 30 articles that was the mandatory rule to follow for each member of each nation. The main reason why the universal idea of human
right was created is because during world war 2 in the Holocaust the German was doing inhuman experiment and many other things to the Jewish
people in the
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay
On December 10th in 1948, the general assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration, although not legally binding,
created "a common standard of achievement of all people and all nations...to promote respect for those rights and freedoms" (Goodhart, 379). However,
many cultures assert that the human rights policies outlined in the declaration undermine cultural beliefs and practices. This assertion makes the search
for universal human rights very difficult to achieve. I would like to focus on articles 3, 14 and 25 to address how these articles could be modified to
incorporate cultural differences, without completely undermining the search for human rights practices.
Article 3, of the Universal Declaration of...show more content...
When alerting the international human rights policies, it is integral that the language used to create the articles is concise and defined; leaving no room
for interpretation based on cultural differences.
Article 25, in the Declaration of Human Rights, states "every human has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well–being of
himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services" (Goodhart, 380). Article 25 could
create disputes surrounding cultural structures, such as caste systems in India. Supporters of the caste system could argue that individuals are born
into their positions and according to their beliefs are not entitled to a "specific" standard of living. However, I argue that when this cultural belief is
applied to Article 25 it is a radical perspective. The provisions outlined in Article 25 allow for social classes and inequalities to occur. Therefore, the
culturally ingrained caste systems in India can still function, as long as the lowest class is provided with a standard of living necessary to survive. I
argue that Article 25 is a human right, and cultures who do not wish to abide by this specific human right are usingculture as an excuse for repression.
The other article that I would like to address in relation to human rights and cultural differences is Article 14. This article deals with refugees seeking
asylum in another country. Article 14 states that
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Human Right Essay
Human Rights Study Questions 1. Under the heading "Labour Rights as Human Rights" on page 134 of reading 1 ("Labour Rights as Human Rights
in the Age of Globalization"), the authors assert that "there are two principal manners to conceive of labour rights." In the two paragraphs which
immediately follow that statement, the authors list different rights that are encompassed under each of these two approaches. Please identify FOUR
kinds of labour rights emphasized under the first approach, and FOUR kinds of labour rights included under the second approach. (W1) First
Principle: Labour rights are often depicted as a subset of the body of civil rights and political freedoms. The state's role in defending worker's rights,
but workers also...show more content...
(W6) a) 'administrative detention' also known as preventative detention, is the imprisonment of individuals by the executive without charge or trial
using administrative rather judicial procedures. b) 5 distinct criticisms of administrative detention: i) The individual has no absolute right to consult a
lawyer before or during interrogation ii) They are subjected to psychological or physical ill–treatment, even torture iii) No right to to an independent
registered doctor iv) There is no legal requirement to provide an interpreter v) Bail applications are very rarely successful; the general rule applied
in security cases is that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody. 7. Explain what happened in the My Lai Massacre, as reported on page
172 of reading 16 ("War Crimes"). Then describe FOUR different reasons from amongst several presented in the reading, that were used to defend
or downplay the actions of Lt. William Calley and the men under his command. (W7) What happened in the My Lai Massacre from p. 172 The
massacre began in 1968 when 105 American soldiers of Charlie Company entered Son My ( small village known to them as My Lai and thought to be
the base of the 48th Viet Cong Local Forces Battalion) on the south coast of Vietnam. Calley and his men slaughtered 500 unarmed
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Human Dignity And Human Rights Essay
HUMAN DIGNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTSHuman rights rest on human dignity. The dignity of man is an ideal worth fighting for and worth dying for.
–Robert Maynard
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This paper is a study of human dignity and the judicial interpretation of Article 21 of the Indian jurisdiction. This paper comprehensively examines the
theories of philosophers in respect to human dignity and human rights. Chapter I deal with the introductory part of human dignity. In this chapter, an
attempt is being made to trace the significance of human dignity with respect of human rights and the obligations of states which have to be combined
with a recovery of truly democratic states. Chapter II of the paper explores the theories of philosophers and the development of the rights and the role
of dignity. In Chapter III we will observe the provisions of Article 21 of the Indian constitution and I would argue in favor of the right to live with
human dignity and how human dignity is a dear value of our constitution by discussing some related cases. In Chapter IV we will discuss the
interpretation of dignity by various international institutions as the human dignity is not only a fundamental right in itself, but it is also the rights in
international law as well. Further, this paper concludes by justifying the creativity of the Indian judiciary that has preserved the basic human dignity
and human rights of the citizens.
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Human Rights Reflection
Human Rights in today's society in the theme I have chosen to focus this reflective writing piece. The Business Dictionary (2017) defines Human
Rights as "The fundamental rights that humans have by the fact of being human, and that are neither created nor can be abrogated by any
government". Firstly this refection will centre around my personal understanding of how Human Rights are related to my core values, beliefs and
identity in today's society. Secondly, I will look into issues surrounding Human Rights and how these rights impact today's world. Lastly, this reflection
will discuss how Event Management, my discipline is affected by the Human rights.
Firstly, to me Human rights gives every person the right to existence on earth, more specifically meaning that 'Under the Declaration of Human
rights' any person has the right to life, equality, liberty, education, religion of their chose, freedom of speech, security of one's person and the right
to a nationality just to name a few (Universal Declaration of human rights, 1948). However, in countless places around the world, people continue
to suffer from Human rights abuses and are not receiving the respect that the Human right sort to provide (Gerber & Gory, 2014). For me
personally, I have never face any true abuses of my Human rights, as I have lived a very sheltered life and the Values and beliefs I have grown up
around, have lead me to live in a way where I respect others and treat them how I myself would want to be treated. Before taking this culture and
society class I had never seen the declaration itself and never read the full 30 articles that it consists of. Nonetheless, the values and beliefs that I held
lead me to live by these human rights without even reading them. In spite of this I have come to learn that not everyone receives the same rights that
should apply to everyone, anywhere despite their age, gender, nationality, religion or ethnicity, the purpose of these rights were to provide a universal
understanding of what every person's rights are, then forming a world built on peace, justice and freedom for all(Universal Declaration of human
rights, 1948). Because these rights are not legally binding, people do not actually have to abide by
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Education Is A Basic Human Right
Introduction:
Education is a basic human right and it has been designed to be important for our future and social status. Education in the long term has designed us
and how the world is functioning today. Education is obviously a good thing, the world wouldn't be as sophisticated and advanced without the
foundation of education, but in saying that there are aspects of education that are taught that can be considered to be flawed. In our personal life we
have found that English being compulsory worldwide, the choice of science over liberal arts and selective history are design consequences of
education. Looking back at history; modernity, colonialism and Eurocentrism has a clear impact on these consequences.
Art has always been part of my life, especially when in school. I wanted my subjects to be art based, but much to my disappointment the three different
schools I went to just did not offer this. Three different schools, in a different country and in different states, same predicament. They were mainly
focused on science and mathematics. The S.T.E.M education system: science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Art just is not considered as
'smart' like physics, calculus or chemistry. Students who do these subjects are more often than not considered to be promising intellectuals, whereas
artistic students are seen as lazy and not doing anything promising with their life. In my experience, I had a much wider selection of arts and creative
subjects during school and it
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Human Rights : Internet Access Is A Human Right
Internet Access is a Human Right
Nowadays, technology takes a big place in our daily life. It is making our life comfortable. In the past time, people spent a lot of time, money, and
resources to communicate related to their distance. That was traditional in their way of life. But now, we can communicate easily via verbal, face to
face, and text message with in a second. We can get a job easily and any information without losing our resource. This makes our lives easier. One of
the best mechanism to make easy our life is Internet. Internet is the intercommunication of networks using standard communication protocol. This
global network is one of the way expressing speech of people. In some countries, people don't have the right of free speech. Some people agree that
people should have the right to free speech. Therefore, universal internet access should be a human right.
In the article "Human Rights" from the Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, from 2017, it explains a lot of information like human rights violation
in history, history of human right reform, efforts, and supporter of Human Rights. According to the article human rights were first seen King Cyrus
Human Rights are the rights we get as a human being regardless of sex, culture, religion, ethnicity, physical appearance, and age. According to the
article "Human Rights," the Atlantic Slave Trade involved the force migration of millions of Africa men and women as a slave. While this represented
great progress
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Water Privatization : A Human Right Essay
Let's Take Back Our Water and Our Planet
Did you know in 2002, the UN recognized water as a human right? As a basic right, water must always be available, of good quality, and
affordable. Do you really know what's in the bottled water you are drinking? Is it safe? The problem is we don't know what we are actually drinking.
As water privatization becomes more and more popular, research shows private water companies are less clear about their process which makes it
hard to monitor the quality and performance of their operations. People would be unable to survive without water. I believe water is a basic human
right and it should be free and safe to drink without harming our environment.
In the discussions of water privatization, the company NestlГ© seems to always be at the top of the list. They are the number one bottled water
company in the world with about one hundred production sites in thirty–six countries. NestlГ© is currently bottling water in fifteen states. There are
many controversial issues that have been talked about such as the devastating effects to the environment and the astronomical profits that are being
made off of the tax payers.
Bottled water has a great negative environment impact. Only twenty–three percent out of twenty–eight billion plastic petroleum based bottles bought
every year by US consumers make it to the recycling. The rest will wind up in the landfills, rivers, and on the roadside while releasing toxins in the
ecosystem. (Water Usage and
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Reflection on Human Rights
Yasmin CastaГ±eda
Dr. Loskot
PHIL 201
October 29th, 2012
Reflective Essay on Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Every single human being on this planet has rights. These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I
found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so
puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After
reading this historic document, I realized how important human rights are. I believe most people take human rights for granted, we know they exist,
but we don't even know what they are...show more content...
The Declaration is an optimal model of the mutual relations of the country and the personality. The rights and the freedoms of the citizens, and also
their duties are an important social and political institution. The Declaration unites all the listed above elements into a legal international control of the
defense of human rights becoming an essential socio–political document ever signed for the protection of the world.
"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a
spirit of brotherhood." These opening words of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights express a concept of man which underpins the framework of
human rights embodied in the Universal Declaration and the two international covenants of Human Rights. Western political traditions is a concept
that it derives from, is in harmony with moral and social teachings to be found in many other traditions and patterns of belief.
References
Feldman, Jean–Philippe. "Hayek's Critique Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights". Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (December 1999): 1145–6396.
Glendon, Mary Ann (2002). A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Random House. ISBN
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Human Rights And Social Work
Starting with Jane Adams in the early 20th century, human rights were at the forefront of her work with the Hull House which helped establish the
social work profession as we know it (Healy, 2008). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the values set and regulated by the NASW share a
common theme focusing on, dignity, self–determination, and improving the quality of life for everyone. Social workers are on the forefront of
advocating for, and creating social change, and justice (NASW, 2015). Social work constantly challenges racism, discrimination and the inhumane
treatment of vulnerable people.
Internationally the social work profession attempts to link vulnerable populations with basic needs like, food, healthcare, housing, and equality all
which reflect article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 2014). Social workers wear many hats, and have established
roles in many institutions like hospitals, schools, nursing homes, acting as liaisons between the establishments and individuals who seek their services
(Reichert, 2007).
2. What social work practices might constrain human rights?
The Social work is a profession not only rewards merit, but there is also a monetary gain. The majority of qualified social workers are employed by
local government agencies which can create a conflict of interest because of their obligation, and commitment to their employer. The government
agencies have their own political and financial agenda that can be
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Essay on Human Rights in the European Union
Introduction
The development of a human rights policy in the EU has been a long and often undocumented journey. The sectoral approach of the Paris Treaty
establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951 had an economic and functional intention, lacking a declaration of fundamental
rights, as seen in national constitutions. It was not until the 2000 Nice Summit that the European Union first established a written charter, the EU
Charter of Fundamental Rights, explicitly stating and guaranteeing human rights in the European Union. Documented EU human rights policy before
2000 can be seen primarily in two ways:
1. Internally, through case–law from the European Court of Justice (ECJ)
2. Externally,...show more content...
Based on analysis from these four cases, conclusions regarding the effectiveness of human rights policy will be discussed.
Background of EU Human Rights Policy
European Court of Justice
The legitimacy of the ECJ to uphold EU legislation is a necessary component of effective human rights policy. The history of its increase in power is
worth noting. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the ECJ's location in Luxembourg, far from the political fray in Brussels and Strasburg, prevented it
from becoming a strong body of the EU. Yet, throughout that time the court methodically built case–law that would lead to its surge in influence in the
1980s. The two most significant developments of the court during this time period were direct effect and supremacy. These twin pillars clarified the
relationship between the national and EU legal orders.
The landmark decision involving direct effect occurred in 1963 in a case called Van Gend en Loos. In the case, a Dutch transport firm brought a
complaint against Dutch customs for increasing the duty on a product imported from Germany. The firm argued that the Dutch authorities had
breached a clause in the original EU treaty, which prohibited member states from introducing new duties in the common market. The Court agreed with
the firm and declared that any "unconditionally worded treaty provision being self sufficient and legally complete" did not require
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Are Human Rights Universal? Essay
The doctrine of human rights were created to protect every single human regardless of race, gender, sex, nationality, sexual orientation and other
differences. It is based on human dignity and the belief that no one has the right to take this away from another human being. The doctrine states that
every 'man' has inalienable rights of equality, but is this true? Arehuman rights universal? Whether human rights are universal has been debated for
decades. There have been individuals and even countries that oppose the idea that human rights are for everybody. This argument shall be investigated
in this essay, by: exploring definitions and history on human rights, debating on whether it is universal while providing examples and background
...show more content...
However, this is debated which I will go into more detail later on. It had the inspiration to promote friendly relations between nations and it is
emphasised that all nations should cooperate. Though, this can be said to be naive as to go as far to declare that all countries abide by the Declaration
and that it is universal is mistaken. What does it mean to be universal? The concept believes that human rights belong to all human being and that it is
fundamental and essential to every type of society. Those who disagree that human rights are universal believe that human rights are based on your
culture, it has to be understood that a right for one group maybe outright intolerable to members of another group. Human rights are being viewed as
being too 'Western' and representing specific cultural norms and belief system of some cultures and societies rather than all. This is the cultural
relativist argument, the belief that human rights cannot be applied to non–Western nations. The belief has been endorsed by many political leaders,
Singapore's former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew suggested that the 'Western concepts of democracy and human rights will not work in Asia, by
explaining that the West is too individualistic compared to family–orientated Asia. 'What Asians value may not necessarily be what Americans or
Europeans value? Westerners value the freedoms and liberties of the individual. As an Asian of Chinese cultural background, my values are for a
government which is
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Universal Nature Of Human Rights Essay

  • 1. Universal Nature Of Human Rights Essay A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE UNIVERSAL NATURE OF HUMAN RIGHTS INTRODUCTION Human Rights are the rights, that are considered to be inalienable, inseparable and vested upon individual by virtue of being human. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary defined the universal nature of Human Rights as 'a right which is believed to belong to every person'. The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the universal and relative nature of human rights postulated by the eminent scholars, who have argued on both the sides to arrive at a conclusion, whether the rights stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human rights are universal, relative or both. The idea behind this essay is to neutralize the interest of both the scholars. CONCEPT OF UNIVERSALITY The notion of universality of human rights is considered to play a significant role, as human rights are held 'universally' by all human beings. According to Jack Donnelly, 'human rights are inviolable rights and are backed by world powers in international society'. Donnelly defends conceptual universality by stating that human rights are equal and inalienable by its definition, despite of the fact that there is no such evidence which shows that conceptual universality really exits. However, According to Goodhart, the question of 'substantial universality' of the rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains to be a major concern. Whereas, Goodhart shares his opinion by expressing that, 'human Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Human Rights: The Bill of Rights Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, no matter our nationality, where we live, gender, ethnic or national origin, race, religion, language, or any kind of status. We are all equally permitted to our human rights without prejudice. These rights are all unified, interdependent and undividable. Human rights are often conveyed and certified by law, in the manner of treaties, conventional international law, general principles and other basis of international law. Human rights laws place obligations of Governments to take action in certain ways or to avoid doing particular acts, in order to endorse and protect human rights and essential freedoms of individuals or groups. Human rights however come with responsibly. Despite all the laws that enforce human rights, I however feel that not all of them are fair and equally applied to everybody. "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." In 2012, a total of 47 protestors were killed by police in the Lonmin's Marikana strike. At least 78 additional workers were also injured. This was the single most use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960. In this case, the rights to life and security are being misused because innocent people's lives are being taken away by other people who are violating their security and well being. These people are being put under threat and they are not being protected by the Human rights as they should. "Everyone has the right to health Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Is Water a Human Right? Is Water a Human Right? by GARRETT HEANEY "Access to safe water is a fundamental human need and, therefore, a basic human right. Contaminated water jeopardizes both the physical and social health of all people. It is an affront to human dignity."– Kofi Annan, prior United Nations Secretary–General ... If only the issue of water as a human right was as simple as Kofi Annan's perspective. A world where humans have a well defined set of undeniable rights is an important goal for this generation. But aside from rights, the human race has a more dire set of biological needs that it must secure in order to survive. When someone is denied a right, they suffer. When someone is denied a need, they die. Air, food and water are the most...show more content... If they were, there would be no water crises. That is an important realization for all humans – governments are not always capable of solving problems. Legislative lessons In research, we reviewed national laws and the constitutions of countries across the world, to determine how successful governments were in both acknowledging a human right to water, and enforcing it. Our findings varied, and rather than creating a comprehensive list of water laws by country, I will refer you to The Water Law and Standards Website– a joint project of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), located at www.waterlawandstandards.org. This is a searchable database of specific water laws by individual country or by region, with the ability to tailor search results to varying degrees of detail, including direct quotations from parliamentary and constitutional frameworks. What we gained from this research was not a thorough understanding of the legislative measures that governments are taking to provide water to the citizens within their borders. Rather, we learned the general lesson that governments, regardless of their resources or political structure, are not the most reliable or capable entities to provide for human beings
  • 4. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Human Rights : An Essential Human Right Human rights are basic human rights that you are entitled to because you're human (the minimum). According to the United Nations the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that everyone of us is born equal and free regardless of nationality, place of residence, gender, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or other status (UDHR). The freedom to food and shelter is an essential human right because everyone should have the right to have enough food and shelter without these basic necessities your life is on the line. The right to no torture is an extremely important human right even in this day in age people are being tortured and suffering brutality. Never should it be justifiable to torture someone. We are all born equals and free I cannot emphasize how much this is important. No one should be discriminated against; no one is better than anyone else we need to treat each other with dignity and respect. The right to play is significantly important everyone deserves time off from his or her busy and hectic lives .We all need time to rest and have some free time. The right to education is extremely crucial no one should ever be denied their education. There is a gap between the theory and reality of human rights because in countries around the world peoples lives are threaten because of who they are and what they believe in such as religion, sex, economic status, sexual orientation origin etc (Amnesty International). There is not one single global Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Health Is A Human Right Essay Health, by definition, is the condition of one's physical and mental being. Conditions of health as of now are varying around the world due to the fact that not everyone is being accounted for when it comes to their health. The countries' reasons for the faltering conditions can be due to the lack of knowledge and resources in healthcare or the financial status of the countries do not allow the government to provide healthcare to their citizens. This leaves different citizens of these countries only being able to base the wellbeing of their health on faith, hope and luck which in turn will affect the emotional state in these poorly–provided homes. Although some countries are not advanced enough in the health field to provide for their citizens, health is a human right that should be given worldwide due to the fact all are human beings inhabiting planet Earth. To understand what the residents of these different countries endure, one must know what exactly is health and what it includes. Health is not only medical–related such as immunizations or vaccines. It also includes things such as living conditions, quality of food, cleanliness of water, and clearness of air. Living conditions refer to the level of health the environment provides meaning the living space cannot be contaminated in any way. For example, if a house contains a poisonous fungus, the area should be considered as polluted and not fit to live in. An unhealthy living space can open a plethora of health Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. What Are Human Rights? Essay The rights you have simply because you are human Every single human being on this planet has rights (What Are Human Rights, n.d). These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After reading this historic document, I realized how important human rights are. I believe most people take human rights for granted, we know they exist, but we don't even know what they are and what they entail. This made me think...show more content... After World War II, the document called "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" with the thirty rights (articles) to which all people are authorized to have(UDHR, 1948). The idea of "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" was to describe in detail the rights that all people were entitled to in the world, in hopes to preventing anymore wars like the two world wars, which resulted in millions of people's deaths and destruction of many countries(UDHR, 1948). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was accepted around the world as the document which defined the thirty rights that all people where entitled to, no matter where you were from, lived, born or did(UDHR, 1948). It seems as if many organizations have in some way adapted to the principles of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this is evident at "Saint Leo University". Saint Leo University has incorporated six core values into the heart of the Universities community. These core values are Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity(Saint Leo University, n.d). While evaluating these core values, I thought to myself, what do any of these values have to do with the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights? While I'm sure this can be a debatable subject, I feel that two out of the six Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Human Rights And Its Effects On Society Essay Human Rights is one of the most fundamental rights individuals should have in society. As individuals, it's our natural right to have the right to life. No one should be executed or discriminated because they do not fit in certain characteristics that those that are superior have outlined as fit for society. Many countries suffer from the lack of protecting their citizens' human rights. For instance, citizens have been executed and discriminated because of their gender, race, and religion affiliations, which is unjust. Individuals have lost their lives because of not having their country making sure their right to life and freedom does not get taking away. For instance, the persecution of the Jews by the Nazi's, many of them lost their life because of a lack of human right to protect them from being executed without a logic purpose. As a society we can not construct some criteria as to whom can have human rights and those that cannot. Society is not supposing to be built on unjust acts against those in society. As individuals, everyone should be able to live in a more just and humane society. This paper will focus on the human rights and exactly what is human rights. In addition, explore the genocide that happens under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, which resulted in millions of Jews lives being taken away and trying to cause extinction to the European Jewish community. In addition, focus on the aftermath of educating individuals about human rights after the historical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Human Rights And Its Impact On Society Essay Human rights had an and still is a huge impact to everybody live and to society as a whole without everybody realizing it.Imagine what would happen if we did not had human rights at all, I can see it, imagine a world where racism prevented interracial couple from being together just because of the color of their skins.How religion and personal belife can prevented people from working together and expercing something new as a whole.When how someone gender will pervent them from helping or doing something.In which it is perventing society from growing as a whole.In my honest opinon without human rights we showing that we do not see each as a living being as wells as showing that we are worst then cavemen back then. Human rights is specify as the right that belong to all human being whatever race,gender,religious beliefs,ethnic origins and other status.This idea was used to protect people from the law and from other.But the idea was officially created as the universal idea of human right was created in December 10, 1948 by United Nation after world war 2 in Paris,France.The universal idea of human right is an international agreement on how humans should be treated. In which contains 30 articles that was the mandatory rule to follow for each member of each nation. The main reason why the universal idea of human right was created is because during world war 2 in the Holocaust the German was doing inhuman experiment and many other things to the Jewish people in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay On December 10th in 1948, the general assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration, although not legally binding, created "a common standard of achievement of all people and all nations...to promote respect for those rights and freedoms" (Goodhart, 379). However, many cultures assert that the human rights policies outlined in the declaration undermine cultural beliefs and practices. This assertion makes the search for universal human rights very difficult to achieve. I would like to focus on articles 3, 14 and 25 to address how these articles could be modified to incorporate cultural differences, without completely undermining the search for human rights practices. Article 3, of the Universal Declaration of...show more content... When alerting the international human rights policies, it is integral that the language used to create the articles is concise and defined; leaving no room for interpretation based on cultural differences. Article 25, in the Declaration of Human Rights, states "every human has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well–being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services" (Goodhart, 380). Article 25 could create disputes surrounding cultural structures, such as caste systems in India. Supporters of the caste system could argue that individuals are born into their positions and according to their beliefs are not entitled to a "specific" standard of living. However, I argue that when this cultural belief is applied to Article 25 it is a radical perspective. The provisions outlined in Article 25 allow for social classes and inequalities to occur. Therefore, the culturally ingrained caste systems in India can still function, as long as the lowest class is provided with a standard of living necessary to survive. I argue that Article 25 is a human right, and cultures who do not wish to abide by this specific human right are usingculture as an excuse for repression. The other article that I would like to address in relation to human rights and cultural differences is Article 14. This article deals with refugees seeking asylum in another country. Article 14 states that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Human Right Essay Human Rights Study Questions 1. Under the heading "Labour Rights as Human Rights" on page 134 of reading 1 ("Labour Rights as Human Rights in the Age of Globalization"), the authors assert that "there are two principal manners to conceive of labour rights." In the two paragraphs which immediately follow that statement, the authors list different rights that are encompassed under each of these two approaches. Please identify FOUR kinds of labour rights emphasized under the first approach, and FOUR kinds of labour rights included under the second approach. (W1) First Principle: Labour rights are often depicted as a subset of the body of civil rights and political freedoms. The state's role in defending worker's rights, but workers also...show more content... (W6) a) 'administrative detention' also known as preventative detention, is the imprisonment of individuals by the executive without charge or trial using administrative rather judicial procedures. b) 5 distinct criticisms of administrative detention: i) The individual has no absolute right to consult a lawyer before or during interrogation ii) They are subjected to psychological or physical ill–treatment, even torture iii) No right to to an independent registered doctor iv) There is no legal requirement to provide an interpreter v) Bail applications are very rarely successful; the general rule applied in security cases is that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody. 7. Explain what happened in the My Lai Massacre, as reported on page 172 of reading 16 ("War Crimes"). Then describe FOUR different reasons from amongst several presented in the reading, that were used to defend or downplay the actions of Lt. William Calley and the men under his command. (W7) What happened in the My Lai Massacre from p. 172 The massacre began in 1968 when 105 American soldiers of Charlie Company entered Son My ( small village known to them as My Lai and thought to be the base of the 48th Viet Cong Local Forces Battalion) on the south coast of Vietnam. Calley and his men slaughtered 500 unarmed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Human Dignity And Human Rights Essay HUMAN DIGNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTSHuman rights rest on human dignity. The dignity of man is an ideal worth fighting for and worth dying for. –Robert Maynard 1.1 INTRODUCTION This paper is a study of human dignity and the judicial interpretation of Article 21 of the Indian jurisdiction. This paper comprehensively examines the theories of philosophers in respect to human dignity and human rights. Chapter I deal with the introductory part of human dignity. In this chapter, an attempt is being made to trace the significance of human dignity with respect of human rights and the obligations of states which have to be combined with a recovery of truly democratic states. Chapter II of the paper explores the theories of philosophers and the development of the rights and the role of dignity. In Chapter III we will observe the provisions of Article 21 of the Indian constitution and I would argue in favor of the right to live with human dignity and how human dignity is a dear value of our constitution by discussing some related cases. In Chapter IV we will discuss the interpretation of dignity by various international institutions as the human dignity is not only a fundamental right in itself, but it is also the rights in international law as well. Further, this paper concludes by justifying the creativity of the Indian judiciary that has preserved the basic human dignity and human rights of the citizens. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Human Rights Reflection Human Rights in today's society in the theme I have chosen to focus this reflective writing piece. The Business Dictionary (2017) defines Human Rights as "The fundamental rights that humans have by the fact of being human, and that are neither created nor can be abrogated by any government". Firstly this refection will centre around my personal understanding of how Human Rights are related to my core values, beliefs and identity in today's society. Secondly, I will look into issues surrounding Human Rights and how these rights impact today's world. Lastly, this reflection will discuss how Event Management, my discipline is affected by the Human rights. Firstly, to me Human rights gives every person the right to existence on earth, more specifically meaning that 'Under the Declaration of Human rights' any person has the right to life, equality, liberty, education, religion of their chose, freedom of speech, security of one's person and the right to a nationality just to name a few (Universal Declaration of human rights, 1948). However, in countless places around the world, people continue to suffer from Human rights abuses and are not receiving the respect that the Human right sort to provide (Gerber & Gory, 2014). For me personally, I have never face any true abuses of my Human rights, as I have lived a very sheltered life and the Values and beliefs I have grown up around, have lead me to live in a way where I respect others and treat them how I myself would want to be treated. Before taking this culture and society class I had never seen the declaration itself and never read the full 30 articles that it consists of. Nonetheless, the values and beliefs that I held lead me to live by these human rights without even reading them. In spite of this I have come to learn that not everyone receives the same rights that should apply to everyone, anywhere despite their age, gender, nationality, religion or ethnicity, the purpose of these rights were to provide a universal understanding of what every person's rights are, then forming a world built on peace, justice and freedom for all(Universal Declaration of human rights, 1948). Because these rights are not legally binding, people do not actually have to abide by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Education Is A Basic Human Right Introduction: Education is a basic human right and it has been designed to be important for our future and social status. Education in the long term has designed us and how the world is functioning today. Education is obviously a good thing, the world wouldn't be as sophisticated and advanced without the foundation of education, but in saying that there are aspects of education that are taught that can be considered to be flawed. In our personal life we have found that English being compulsory worldwide, the choice of science over liberal arts and selective history are design consequences of education. Looking back at history; modernity, colonialism and Eurocentrism has a clear impact on these consequences. Art has always been part of my life, especially when in school. I wanted my subjects to be art based, but much to my disappointment the three different schools I went to just did not offer this. Three different schools, in a different country and in different states, same predicament. They were mainly focused on science and mathematics. The S.T.E.M education system: science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Art just is not considered as 'smart' like physics, calculus or chemistry. Students who do these subjects are more often than not considered to be promising intellectuals, whereas artistic students are seen as lazy and not doing anything promising with their life. In my experience, I had a much wider selection of arts and creative subjects during school and it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Human Rights : Internet Access Is A Human Right Internet Access is a Human Right Nowadays, technology takes a big place in our daily life. It is making our life comfortable. In the past time, people spent a lot of time, money, and resources to communicate related to their distance. That was traditional in their way of life. But now, we can communicate easily via verbal, face to face, and text message with in a second. We can get a job easily and any information without losing our resource. This makes our lives easier. One of the best mechanism to make easy our life is Internet. Internet is the intercommunication of networks using standard communication protocol. This global network is one of the way expressing speech of people. In some countries, people don't have the right of free speech. Some people agree that people should have the right to free speech. Therefore, universal internet access should be a human right. In the article "Human Rights" from the Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, from 2017, it explains a lot of information like human rights violation in history, history of human right reform, efforts, and supporter of Human Rights. According to the article human rights were first seen King Cyrus Human Rights are the rights we get as a human being regardless of sex, culture, religion, ethnicity, physical appearance, and age. According to the article "Human Rights," the Atlantic Slave Trade involved the force migration of millions of Africa men and women as a slave. While this represented great progress Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Water Privatization : A Human Right Essay Let's Take Back Our Water and Our Planet Did you know in 2002, the UN recognized water as a human right? As a basic right, water must always be available, of good quality, and affordable. Do you really know what's in the bottled water you are drinking? Is it safe? The problem is we don't know what we are actually drinking. As water privatization becomes more and more popular, research shows private water companies are less clear about their process which makes it hard to monitor the quality and performance of their operations. People would be unable to survive without water. I believe water is a basic human right and it should be free and safe to drink without harming our environment. In the discussions of water privatization, the company NestlГ© seems to always be at the top of the list. They are the number one bottled water company in the world with about one hundred production sites in thirty–six countries. NestlГ© is currently bottling water in fifteen states. There are many controversial issues that have been talked about such as the devastating effects to the environment and the astronomical profits that are being made off of the tax payers. Bottled water has a great negative environment impact. Only twenty–three percent out of twenty–eight billion plastic petroleum based bottles bought every year by US consumers make it to the recycling. The rest will wind up in the landfills, rivers, and on the roadside while releasing toxins in the ecosystem. (Water Usage and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Reflection on Human Rights Yasmin CastaГ±eda Dr. Loskot PHIL 201 October 29th, 2012 Reflective Essay on Universal Declaration of Human Rights Every single human being on this planet has rights. These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After reading this historic document, I realized how important human rights are. I believe most people take human rights for granted, we know they exist, but we don't even know what they are...show more content... The Declaration is an optimal model of the mutual relations of the country and the personality. The rights and the freedoms of the citizens, and also their duties are an important social and political institution. The Declaration unites all the listed above elements into a legal international control of the defense of human rights becoming an essential socio–political document ever signed for the protection of the world. "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." These opening words of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights express a concept of man which underpins the framework of human rights embodied in the Universal Declaration and the two international covenants of Human Rights. Western political traditions is a concept that it derives from, is in harmony with moral and social teachings to be found in many other traditions and patterns of belief. References Feldman, Jean–Philippe. "Hayek's Critique Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights". Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, Volume 9, Issue 4 (December 1999): 1145–6396. Glendon, Mary Ann (2002). A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Random House. ISBN
  • 18. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Human Rights And Social Work Starting with Jane Adams in the early 20th century, human rights were at the forefront of her work with the Hull House which helped establish the social work profession as we know it (Healy, 2008). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the values set and regulated by the NASW share a common theme focusing on, dignity, self–determination, and improving the quality of life for everyone. Social workers are on the forefront of advocating for, and creating social change, and justice (NASW, 2015). Social work constantly challenges racism, discrimination and the inhumane treatment of vulnerable people. Internationally the social work profession attempts to link vulnerable populations with basic needs like, food, healthcare, housing, and equality all which reflect article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 2014). Social workers wear many hats, and have established roles in many institutions like hospitals, schools, nursing homes, acting as liaisons between the establishments and individuals who seek their services (Reichert, 2007). 2. What social work practices might constrain human rights? The Social work is a profession not only rewards merit, but there is also a monetary gain. The majority of qualified social workers are employed by local government agencies which can create a conflict of interest because of their obligation, and commitment to their employer. The government agencies have their own political and financial agenda that can be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay on Human Rights in the European Union Introduction The development of a human rights policy in the EU has been a long and often undocumented journey. The sectoral approach of the Paris Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951 had an economic and functional intention, lacking a declaration of fundamental rights, as seen in national constitutions. It was not until the 2000 Nice Summit that the European Union first established a written charter, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, explicitly stating and guaranteeing human rights in the European Union. Documented EU human rights policy before 2000 can be seen primarily in two ways: 1. Internally, through case–law from the European Court of Justice (ECJ) 2. Externally,...show more content... Based on analysis from these four cases, conclusions regarding the effectiveness of human rights policy will be discussed. Background of EU Human Rights Policy European Court of Justice The legitimacy of the ECJ to uphold EU legislation is a necessary component of effective human rights policy. The history of its increase in power is worth noting. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the ECJ's location in Luxembourg, far from the political fray in Brussels and Strasburg, prevented it from becoming a strong body of the EU. Yet, throughout that time the court methodically built case–law that would lead to its surge in influence in the 1980s. The two most significant developments of the court during this time period were direct effect and supremacy. These twin pillars clarified the relationship between the national and EU legal orders. The landmark decision involving direct effect occurred in 1963 in a case called Van Gend en Loos. In the case, a Dutch transport firm brought a complaint against Dutch customs for increasing the duty on a product imported from Germany. The firm argued that the Dutch authorities had breached a clause in the original EU treaty, which prohibited member states from introducing new duties in the common market. The Court agreed with
  • 21. the firm and declared that any "unconditionally worded treaty provision being self sufficient and legally complete" did not require Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. Are Human Rights Universal? Essay The doctrine of human rights were created to protect every single human regardless of race, gender, sex, nationality, sexual orientation and other differences. It is based on human dignity and the belief that no one has the right to take this away from another human being. The doctrine states that every 'man' has inalienable rights of equality, but is this true? Arehuman rights universal? Whether human rights are universal has been debated for decades. There have been individuals and even countries that oppose the idea that human rights are for everybody. This argument shall be investigated in this essay, by: exploring definitions and history on human rights, debating on whether it is universal while providing examples and background ...show more content... However, this is debated which I will go into more detail later on. It had the inspiration to promote friendly relations between nations and it is emphasised that all nations should cooperate. Though, this can be said to be naive as to go as far to declare that all countries abide by the Declaration and that it is universal is mistaken. What does it mean to be universal? The concept believes that human rights belong to all human being and that it is fundamental and essential to every type of society. Those who disagree that human rights are universal believe that human rights are based on your culture, it has to be understood that a right for one group maybe outright intolerable to members of another group. Human rights are being viewed as being too 'Western' and representing specific cultural norms and belief system of some cultures and societies rather than all. This is the cultural relativist argument, the belief that human rights cannot be applied to non–Western nations. The belief has been endorsed by many political leaders, Singapore's former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew suggested that the 'Western concepts of democracy and human rights will not work in Asia, by explaining that the West is too individualistic compared to family–orientated Asia. 'What Asians value may not necessarily be what Americans or Europeans value? Westerners value the freedoms and liberties of the individual. As an Asian of Chinese cultural background, my values are for a government which is Get more content on HelpWriting.net