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20August 2013
MATH
MAGIC
MULTIPLICATION
TRICKS
CROSS-
MULPLICATION
14
X 12
First, to get the last digit in the answer,
multiply the two numbers on the right.
Write the answer, as the rightmost digit in
the problem’s answer.
2x4=8
14
X 12
8
Now, get the middle digit, cross-
multiply both sets of numbers, and
then add the together.
1 x 2 = 2
1 x 4 = 4
6
14
X 12
68
Lastly to get the last digit, simply
multiply the left digits.
1 x 1= 1
14
X 12
168
TRY!
28
X 23
In this case, we will do the carrying procedure.
COMPLEMENTARY
MULTIPLICATION
96
x 94
First, subtract both numbers in 100
and list the difference.
100 - 96 = 4
100 - 94 = 6
Second step is to subtract diagonally.
You will notice there that they will give
the same answer, and this will be your
base number.
96 – 6 = 90
94 – 4 = 90
96
x 94
90
Third, multiply the two numbers we
got by figuring the difference
between the original numbers and
100.
4 x 6 = 24
•Lastly, write it to the right of the
base number.
96
x 94
9,024
•If the number are larger than 100, add
the difference instead of subtracting.
Ex.
103
x 107
103 – 100 = 3
107 – 100 = 7
103 + 7 = 110
107 + 3 = 110
•You will arrive with same answer
then write it as the base number.
103
x 107
110
•Multiply the 3 and 7, then write it as
the base number.
3 x 7 = 21
103
x 107
11,021
This method is applicable also in numbers around
50.
Ex.
46
x 44
MULTIPLYING BY 11
18
X 11
•Add the two digits and insert the
sum between the digits.
1 + 8 = 9
18
X 11
198
99
X 11
In case that you got a two-digit number, add
that numbers’ left digit to the digit in the
original number.
9 + 9 = 18
99
X 11
1,089
SQUARING TRICKS
Squaring a number around 100
If the number falls under 100 and above
50, you simply figure the difference
between 100 and the number.
96²
•Subtract the difference from the
number being squared, and write the
answer as the first digits in your
answer.
100 – 96 = 4
96²
- 4
92 base number 92(00)
•Take the difference between 100
and the number being squared and
square.
100 – 96 = 4
4² = 16
•Place that number after the base
number and you have the answer.
96² = 9,216
If the number to be squared is
more than 100, add the
difference to the number.
Squaring numbers that ends in
5
Any number that ends in 5 is easy to
square to start with, you know that
5 x 5 = 25, so the answer will
automatically end in 25.
Ex. 35²
•Add 1 to the first digit, ignore the
rest at the number.
1
+ 3(5)
4
•Multiply the result to the first digit
of the original number. This result is
the first part of the answer.
4 x 3 = 12
12 with 25 makes 1, 225.
Try!
85²
115²
65²
SHORTCUT AND HELPFUL HINTS
18 X 101 = 1,818
84 X 101 = 8,484
97 X 101 = 9,797
102 X 101 = 10,302
621 X 101 = 62,721
Thank you!

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