There's so much to do in a B2B startup's Marketing organization - especially when you're one of the fastest growing SaaS companies in the world..
Understanding your values and goals, and finding your unique language, terminology, and approach - these are all crucial. But once these challenges are defined and solved, some of the hard, ongoing, work is only beginning. Optimizing your marketing and sales funnel, and streamlining the way you deal with leads, can make a real difference between success and failure.
During the NextCase 2019 event, I shared some of the challenges we faced at AppsFlyer, and how we addressed them through a Marketing / Sales alignment project. The impact of the changes we made was really significant on the entire Marketing organization, and since many asked, I'm sharing it with everyone.
If you have any questions, if you agree or disagree - feel free to comment or drop me a line.
Oded
linkedin.com/in/odedonn
2. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
3. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
5. A Better Solution
Source: eMarketer, eMarketer
Marketers Need
80%
of marketers say
mobile is not
properly measured
50%
of marketers are
not measuring
their mobile app
engagement or ROI
6. AppsFlyer helps advertisers analyze and
optimize their app marketing efforts
SaaS
Hyper-growth
SaaS company,
+$150M ARR
7. AppsFlyer helps advertisers analyze and
optimize their app marketing efforts
SaaS
Connect app user
to media source
Attribution
Hyper-growth
SaaS company,
+$150M ARR
8. AppsFlyer helps advertisers analyze and
optimize their app marketing efforts
SaaS Optimization
Connect app user
to media source
Optimize campaigns,
analyze ROI & LTV,
fight install fraud
Attribution
Hyper-growth
SaaS company,
+$150M ARR
9. San Francisco Herzliya,
Haifa
London Berlin
Bangalore
Bangkok
Tokyo
Seoul
Beijing
São Paulo
New York
Buenos Aires
Kiev
Moscow
Jakarta
We have a massive global footprint
10. And as we are growing fast... new
complexities and challenges arise
+800
Employees
+9.7B
Devices
Catalogued
+12k
Clients
+1T
Mobile Actions
Measured Per Month
72%
Market share
12. Marketing / Sales alignment project goals
Improve marketing lead-gen programs
Enhance funnel analytics & reporting
Streamline & automate Sales lead handling
Align on terminology used by Marketing / Sales
Improve MQL relevancy to Sales pipeline
13. We identified 4 areas of opportunity
Inbound funnel
Lead scoring
Data enrichment
Nurture programs
14. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
15. What is inbound marketing?
Drawing customers to products
and services via content marketing,
social media, SEO, and branding.
16. The old funnel had multiple flaws
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Lead Status
Any new lead (cold lead, form fill, event)
Funnel Stage Definition
Open
Lead reached MQL score; when SDR
outreaches, Lead Status flips to Contacted
Open / Contacted
SDR scheduled a meetingQualified
AE conducted meeting & determined
viable business opportunity
Qualified
17. Flaw 1: Stage & status misalignment
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Lead Status
Any new lead (cold lead, form fill, event)
Funnel Stage Definition
Open
Lead has reached MQL score; when SDR
outreaches, Lead Status flips to Contacted
Open / Contacted
SDR scheduled a meetingQualified
AE conducted meeting & determined
viable business opportunity
Qualified
18. Flaw 1: Stage & status misalignment
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Lead Status
Any new lead (cold lead, form fill, event)
Funnel Stage Definition
Open
Lead has reached MQL score; when SDR
outreaches, Lead Status flips to Contacted
Open / Contacted
SDR scheduled a meetingQualified
Qualified
Misalignment of funnel stage and lead status >
Marketing and Sales didn’t speak same language
AE conducted meeting & determined
viable business opportunity
19. Flaw 2: Funnel was not granular enough
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Lead Status
Any new lead (cold lead, form fill, event)
Funnel Stage Definition
Open
Lead has reached MQL score; when SDR
outreaches, Lead Status flips to Contacted
Open / Contacted
SDR scheduled a meetingQualified
AE conducted meeting & determined
viable business opportunity
Qualified
20. Flaw 2: Funnel was not granular enough
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Lead Status
Any new lead (cold lead, form fill, event)
Funnel Stage Definition
Open
Lead has reached MQL score; when SDR
outreaches, Lead Status flips to Contacted
Open / Contacted
SDR scheduled a meetingQualified
AE conducted meeting & determined
viable business opportunity
Qualified
Limited reporting value & insights
21. Flaw 3: Too many low-quality MQLs
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Conversion Rates
10-20%
Funnel Stage B2B Benchmarks
Lead > MQL 64%
45-75%MQL > Contact 10%
50-60%Contact > SQL 37%
22. Flaw 3: Too many low-quality MQLs
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Conversion Rates
10-20%
Funnel Stage B2B Benchmarks
Lead > MQL 64%
45-75%MQL > Contact 10%
50-60%Contact > SQL 37%
23. Low MQL threshold > noise for SDRs
Flaw 3: Too many low-quality MQLs
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Conversion Rates
10-20%
Funnel Stage B2B Benchmarks
Lead > MQL 64%
45-75%MQL > Contact 10%
50-60%Contact > SQL 37%
24. Flaw 4: Lack of email nurture flows
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Unqualified
Prospect will
never buy
At any time, leads
can move to:
Funnel Stage
SPAM
Bad data
25. Flaw 4: Lack of email nurture flows
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Unqualified
Prospect will
never buy
At any time, leads
can move to:
Funnel Stage
SPAM
Bad data
26. Flaw 4: Lack of email nurture flows
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Unqualified
Prospect will
never buy
At any time, leads
can move to:
Funnel Stage
SPAM
Bad data
Loss of leads & opportunities
27. Old funnel had multiple flaws
New Lead
MQL
Contact
SQL
MarketingSales:SDR
Funnel Stage
1. Stage & status misalignment
2. Funnel non-granular
3. Too many low-quality MQLs
4. Lack of email nurture flows
28. New funnel solves these issues
New Lead
Engaged
Open (MQL)
Contacted
Responded
Qualified
(Converted)
MarketingSales:SDR
Funnel Stage = Lead Status
A cold lead with no engagement
A lead with some engagement (form fill, page view, webinar etc.)
MQL: Lead reached scoring threshold, hit-list, filled fast-track form
SDR began outreach via email / phone
Lead replied to email or answered phone
Lead has current need and interest to become AF client
Definition
29. Funnel stage & lead status aligned
New Lead
Engaged
Open (MQL)
Contacted
Responded
Qualified
(Converted)
MarketingSales:SDR
Funnel Stage = Lead Status
A cold lead with no engagement
A lead with some engagement (form fill, page view, webinar etc.)
MQL: Lead reached scoring threshold, hit-list, filled fast-track form
SDR began outreach via email / phone
Lead replied to an email or answered the phone
Lead has current need and interest to become AF client
Definition
30. New funnel is more granular
New Lead
Engaged
Open (MQL)
Contacted
Responded
Qualified
(Converted)
MarketingSales:SDR
Funnel Stage = Lead Status
Cold lead, no engagement
Some engagement (form fill, page view, webinar)
MQL: Lead reached scoring threshold, hit-list, filled fast-track form
SDR began outreach via email / phone
Lead replied to an email or answered the phone
Lead has current need and interest to become AF client
Definition
31. New nurture flows keep leads warm
New Lead
Engaged
Open (MQL)
Contacted
Responded
Qualified
(Converted)
MarketingSales:SDR
Funnel Stage = Lead Status
Unqualified
Prospect will
never buy
At any time, leads
can move to:
SPAM
Bad data
Nurture
Prospect is not
ready to buy now
32. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
33. What is lead scoring?
A methodology used to rank prospects to
determine which leads Sales should engage
with, in order of priority.
34. Flaw 1: Model focused on behavior, not fit
Behavior = page visit, content download
Fit = right type of lead (company)?
Model should combine behavior and fit
35. Flaw 2: Low-intent actions given too
much weight
Low-intent = career page, homepage
High-intent = pricing page, demo request
Model should put more weight on
high-intent actions
36. Flaw 3: Repeat actions ignored
Score given to actions taken multiple times -
x1 form submission vs. x2, x3
Model should score multiple (repeat) form
submissions and high-intent page views
37. New model considers fit and behavior
Company Fit - Firmographics
Hit-list account / Fortune 500?
Has user acquisition (UA) budget?
# App Downloads
38. New model considers fit and behavior
Company Fit - Firmographics
Hit-list account / Fortune 500?
Has user acquisition (UA) budget?
# App Downloads
CMO, UA Manager
Business email
Lead Fit - Demographics
39. New model considers fit and behavior
Company Fit - Firmographics
Hit-list account / Fortune 500?
Has user acquisition (UA) budget?
# App Downloads
CMO, UA Manager
Business email
Lead Fit - Demographics
Behavior
Fit
Engaged MQL MQL
Engaged MQL MQL
Lead Lead Lead
H
M
L
L M H
40. Model yields better, more relevant MQLs
64% > 27%
Lead to MQL rate decreased
(aligned with benchmark):
less noise for SDRs
41. Model yields better, more relevant MQLs
64% > 27%
Lead to MQL rate decreased
(aligned with benchmark):
less noise for SDRs
10% > 38%
MQL to Contact rate
increased dramatically
42. Model yields better, more relevant MQLs
64% > 27%
Lead to MQL rate decreased
(aligned with benchmark):
less noise for SDRs
10% > 38%
MQL to Contact rate
increased dramatically
Higher quality MQLs, improved SDR productivity
43. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
44. What is data enrichment?
Merging 3rd party data from an external and
authoritative source with an existing database
of 1st party customer data.
48. Previously: Missing data, manual work
Each form requests different data points
Lack of prospect data > low SDR productivity
Poor data coverage > SDR only outreach by email
Inconsistent
forms
Manual
research
Email-only
outreach
49. Now: Data enrichment tools enhance
lead qualification & prioritization
Firmographics (Account)
Website, Industry, # Employees
Revenue, Last funding round
# Apps, App categories, # Downloads
50. Now: Data enrichment tools enhance
lead qualification & prioritization
Firmographics (Account)
Website, Industry, # Employees
Revenue, Last funding round
# Apps, App categories, # Downloads
Title, Department
Phone number, Location
Demographics (Lead)
51. Now: Data enrichment tools enhance
lead qualification & prioritization
Firmographics (Account)
Website, Industry, # Employees
Revenue, Last funding round
# Apps, App categories, # Downloads
Title, Department
Phone number, Location
Demographics (Lead)
52. Now: Data enrichment tools enhance
lead qualification & prioritization
48%
of North America leads
automatically enriched
with qualification data
19%
SDRs now call 19% of
US MQLs (vs 1%)
53. Agenda
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
54. What are nurture programs?
A variety of marketing emails sent to Leads to build trust,
relationship, knowledge, etc. The goal is to qualify (MQL)
the lead and pass it on to Sales.
56. What are nurture programs?
Hi Oded,
Check out this interesting
article [that matches this
early stage of the funnel].
Team AppsFlyer
57. What are nurture programs?
Hello Oded,
Getting warmer here... We
think you’d like to read our
Attribution 101 Guide.
Team AppsFlyer
5 days later
58. What are nurture programs?
Shalom Oded,
That’s it - you’re ready.
Request your demo today!
Team AppsFlyer
A week later
59. Flaw 1: Limited nurture flows
Only 2 generic nurtures:
● Leads: talk to an expert
● Signups: onboarding flow
60. Flaw 2: Suboptimal frequency
Too little vs. too much:
● 4 emails over 12 months
● 10 emails within 30 days
61. Flaw 3: Vague reasons to nurture
SDRs couldn't indicate why lead was sent to nurture.
Reason:
● “Unresponsive”
● “No budget”
● “App launch in +6 months”
● “Early research”
62. Previously: Limited email nurture programs
Leads rarely set to marketing nurture
Email frequency is ineffective for warming leads
Nurture reasons are not informative enough
Limited nurture flows Vague reasons for nurtureSuboptimal frequency
64. Now: Nurture programs deliver quality
content at relevant funnel stages
Regional,
localized
nurtures
Based on
content
consumed
65. Now: nurture programs deliver quality
content at relevant funnel stages
Regional,
localized
nurtures
Based on
content
consumed
Nurture
reason
taken into
account
66. Now: Nurture programs deliver quality
content at relevant funnel stages
Regional,
localized
nurtures
Based on
content
consumed
Nurture
reason
taken into
account
Insightful &
educational
67. Now: Nurture programs deliver quality
content at relevant funnel stages
Regional,
localized
nurtures
Based on
content
consumed
Nurture
reason
taken into
account
Insightful &
educational
Optimized
frequency
68. Now: Nurture programs deliver quality
content at relevant funnel stages
Regional,
localized
nurtures
Based on
content
consumed
Nurture
reason
taken into
account
Insightful &
educational
Optimized
frequency
69. That’sit
Reduce the Noise
Lead Scoring Model
The Devil is in the Details
Inbound Funnel
Email, Email, Email...
Nurture Programs
Know Your Lead
Data Enrichment
Shalom Shalom
Intro & Context
70. Inbound funnel: Update and align Marketing & Sales funnel stages
Lead scoring: Optimize model to pass higher quality inbound leads to Sales
Data enrichment: Use tools to enhance lead qualification & prioritization
Nurture programs: Deliver quality content at relevant lead stages
Wrapping up