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Regional Economies –
Enduring Community Value
from Mining

Professor Fiona Haslam McKenzie
Dr Boyd Blackwell
Paulina Sepulveda-Bravo
Research Questions
 Five research components focused on answering:
  What constitutes enduring community value from mining?
  What is the nature of benefits flowing from resource
   industries in specific, remote places and how could these be
   managed to ensure a flow of enduring benefits to
   communities and SMEs during and beyond the mine’s life?
     • What are the synergistic opportunities for local economies
       which have the potential to build long-term benefit, exceeding
       the life of the mine?
     • What are the size and flows of benefits and costs generated
       by a mining (and related processing) activity over its lifecycle
       and where are these impacts felt spatially and by whom?
     • What strategies will enhance leveraging for both communities
       and mines to achieve ‘community benefit’?
     • What are the essential devices for fostering community
       resilience?
                                                                          2
Methods
Mine lifecycle planning (UNE PhD)
   • Case studies comparing and contrasting mines at different
     stages of the mine lifecycle
   • Map the nature and intensity of costs and benefits flowing
     from mine and impact on different stakeholders.

Corporate social responsibility (UniSA)
   • Case studies to assess ability of different corporate
     activities to generate community and corporate benefits.
   • Measurement of the socio-economic relationships using
     social return on investment (SROI) methodology.

Benefits from royalties, taxes & State Agreements (Curtin)
   • Mix of qualitative (SROI) and quantitative methods
     (Input:Output)

                                                                  3
Methods (2)
 Economic impact of mine operation expenditure (UNE)
     • Combination of qualitative and quantitative methods
         Input-output model and
         GIS maps tracking income/expenditure distribution

 Socio-economic costs and benefits for mining
 communities of automation and long distance
 commuters compared to a residential workforce
 (Curtin)
     • Case studies and social return on investment




                                                              4
Project Outcomes
Communities will be able to:
   Achieve long-term social and economic benefits from
    short-term investments by mining companies
   Build resilience that enables them to withstand mining
    lifecycle fluctuations
   Ensure that they retain both economic and social benefits
    of mining activities for the long-term benefit of current
    and future community members
   Build their capacity to identify, communicate and
    question opportunities for ‘community benefit’.




                                                                5
Communities in case study areas
 Western Australia –
    •   Kalgoorlie
    •   Onslow
    •   Tom Price
    •   Port Hedland
    •   Exmouth?
    •   Shark Bay?
 Northern Territory
    • Yuendemu
    • Alice Springs
    • Jabiru?
 South Australia
    • Leigh Creek
    • Roxby Downs


                                  6
Achievements to date
 Recruitment
 • Post-doctoral fellow (UNE)
 • 3 PhD students (Curtin - 2; UNE -1; plus one to come at UniSA)
 End-user engagement
 •   Newmont Asia Pacific; Rio Tinto; BHP(?)
 •   Minerals Council of Australia; WA Chamber of Minerals and Energy;
 •   S.A. W.A. and NT governments,;
 •   Pilbara and Goldfields Esperance Development Commissions;
 •   CSIRO Minerals Futures;
 •   7 community jurisdictions
 Expert advice
 • FMcK gave evidence at the House of Representatives Enquiry into FIFO
 •



                                                                          7
Achievements to date
 Publications and presentations
 • Davies & Maru 2011. Literature review [Ninti One Working Paper]
 • Haslam McKenzie 2011. Fly-in fly-out: The challenges of transient
   populations in rural landscapes. [Book Chapter]
 • Haslam McKenzie 2011. Attracting and retaining skilled and professional
   staff in remote locations of Australia. [The Rangelands Journal]
 • Blackwell 2012, (In-print). Local government in remote and
   unincorporated Australia: Sui Generis? [Public Policy. Special Issue]
 • Haslam McKenzie (Under review) Housing Market Failure in a Mining
   Boom Economy [Housing Studies]
 • Haslam McKenzie 2012 presented at CSIRO Resource Extraction in
   Australia: a changing Landscape or Business as Usual? workshop.



 • .
                                                                           8
For further information:

 Professor Fiona Haslam McKenzie
 (Curtin Graduate School of Business)

 F.mckenzie@curtin.edu.au

 0417 09 8880




                                        9
Partners of Ninti One

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Project briefings May 2012: Enduring community value from mining

  • 1. Regional Economies – Enduring Community Value from Mining Professor Fiona Haslam McKenzie Dr Boyd Blackwell Paulina Sepulveda-Bravo
  • 2. Research Questions Five research components focused on answering:  What constitutes enduring community value from mining?  What is the nature of benefits flowing from resource industries in specific, remote places and how could these be managed to ensure a flow of enduring benefits to communities and SMEs during and beyond the mine’s life? • What are the synergistic opportunities for local economies which have the potential to build long-term benefit, exceeding the life of the mine? • What are the size and flows of benefits and costs generated by a mining (and related processing) activity over its lifecycle and where are these impacts felt spatially and by whom? • What strategies will enhance leveraging for both communities and mines to achieve ‘community benefit’? • What are the essential devices for fostering community resilience? 2
  • 3. Methods Mine lifecycle planning (UNE PhD) • Case studies comparing and contrasting mines at different stages of the mine lifecycle • Map the nature and intensity of costs and benefits flowing from mine and impact on different stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility (UniSA) • Case studies to assess ability of different corporate activities to generate community and corporate benefits. • Measurement of the socio-economic relationships using social return on investment (SROI) methodology. Benefits from royalties, taxes & State Agreements (Curtin) • Mix of qualitative (SROI) and quantitative methods (Input:Output) 3
  • 4. Methods (2) Economic impact of mine operation expenditure (UNE) • Combination of qualitative and quantitative methods  Input-output model and  GIS maps tracking income/expenditure distribution Socio-economic costs and benefits for mining communities of automation and long distance commuters compared to a residential workforce (Curtin) • Case studies and social return on investment 4
  • 5. Project Outcomes Communities will be able to:  Achieve long-term social and economic benefits from short-term investments by mining companies  Build resilience that enables them to withstand mining lifecycle fluctuations  Ensure that they retain both economic and social benefits of mining activities for the long-term benefit of current and future community members  Build their capacity to identify, communicate and question opportunities for ‘community benefit’. 5
  • 6. Communities in case study areas Western Australia – • Kalgoorlie • Onslow • Tom Price • Port Hedland • Exmouth? • Shark Bay? Northern Territory • Yuendemu • Alice Springs • Jabiru? South Australia • Leigh Creek • Roxby Downs 6
  • 7. Achievements to date Recruitment • Post-doctoral fellow (UNE) • 3 PhD students (Curtin - 2; UNE -1; plus one to come at UniSA) End-user engagement • Newmont Asia Pacific; Rio Tinto; BHP(?) • Minerals Council of Australia; WA Chamber of Minerals and Energy; • S.A. W.A. and NT governments,; • Pilbara and Goldfields Esperance Development Commissions; • CSIRO Minerals Futures; • 7 community jurisdictions Expert advice • FMcK gave evidence at the House of Representatives Enquiry into FIFO • 7
  • 8. Achievements to date Publications and presentations • Davies & Maru 2011. Literature review [Ninti One Working Paper] • Haslam McKenzie 2011. Fly-in fly-out: The challenges of transient populations in rural landscapes. [Book Chapter] • Haslam McKenzie 2011. Attracting and retaining skilled and professional staff in remote locations of Australia. [The Rangelands Journal] • Blackwell 2012, (In-print). Local government in remote and unincorporated Australia: Sui Generis? [Public Policy. Special Issue] • Haslam McKenzie (Under review) Housing Market Failure in a Mining Boom Economy [Housing Studies] • Haslam McKenzie 2012 presented at CSIRO Resource Extraction in Australia: a changing Landscape or Business as Usual? workshop. • . 8
  • 9. For further information: Professor Fiona Haslam McKenzie (Curtin Graduate School of Business) F.mckenzie@curtin.edu.au 0417 09 8880 9