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• BSE / NSE Platform
• by CS Nimisha Verma
• What is SME
• Lifecycle of SME Platform
• What is SME IPO and Why SME listing
• Benefits of SME Listing
• SME IPO Process
• SEBI Regulation
• BSE Criteria
• NSE Criteria
• Migration to SME / Main Board
• Compulsory Market Making
• Compliance Checklist
• SME IPO Updates
• Recent SME IPO's
• Eligibility of a Company
WHAT IS SME
As Per Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006
Enterprises Investment in plant & machinery
Micro Enterprises Does not exceed Rs. 25 lakh
Small Enterprises More than Rs. 25 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore
Medium Enterprises More than Rs. 5 crore but does not exceed Rs. 10 crore
Enterprises Investment in equipments
Micro Enterprises Does not exceed Rs. 10 lakh
Small Enterprises More than Rs. 10 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 2 crore
Medium Enterprises More than Rs. 2 crore but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore
Manufacturing Sector
Service Sector
Lifecycle of
SEBI lays
down broad
framework
for SME
listing
platform
5-Nov-08
PM Task
Force-
recommends
SME listing
exchange
Jan-10
SEBI
circular on
Guidelines
for market
making
SEBI
Circular
rolling out
model
listing
agreement
for SMEs
17-May-10
Amend-
ments in
SEBI
Regulations
(ICDR,
Merchant
Bankers etc.
18-May-10
SEBI
Master
Circular on
SME
exchange &
Market
Making
31-Dec-10
BSE
Eligibility
Norms for
SME listing
19-Apr-12
BSE SME
Exchange
launch
13-Mar-12
SEBI
circular
standardizin
g lot size
for SME
exchange
21-Feb-12
SEBI
approval to
NSE SME
Exchange
(Emerge)
14-Oct-11
Amend-
mends in
Listing
Agreement
5-Oct-11
SEBI
approval to
BSE SME
Exchange
27-Sep-11
SME Listing –
SEBI
circular on
Guidelines
for market
making
26-Apr-10
WHAT IS SME
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) who wish to go public,
SEBI has devised a IPO (Initial Public Offer) route exclusively
for SME's where the enterprises with post-issue paid up
capital (face value) up to Rs. 25 Crore can raise funds from
market.
Companies with post-issue paid up capital (face value) between
Rs. 10 crore and Rs. 25 crore have the option of migrating
to the main board.
For accessing capital markets easily, improved credibility and
visibility locally as well as internationally a dedicated stock
exchange is set up in the form of BSE SME & NSE Emerge in India.
SME
Exchange
option of SME
or Main Board
Main board
10 Cr
25 Cr
PostIssueFaceValueCapital
Paidup Capital threshold
for listing
The initial public offer (IPO) is one of the means of
financing and it is an important residuary method to
raise funds for any corporate aspiring growth.
3 Cr
WHY SME IPO
To fund new projects/ undertake expansion, marketing
expenditure
Enhance Company's visibility
Lowers debt burden leading to lower financing cost
Greater incentive for the employees as they can
participate in the ownership of the company and benefit
from being shareholders
SME's potential
SME
Financials People Business
Proven
Track
Record
Strong
growth
forecast
Dynamic
Management
Talent
pool
Differential
business
model
Scalable
Benefits of
• Easy capital & fund
availability
• Avoid diminution in
value of business
• M&A Currency
• Better liquidity – entry
& exit platform
• No tax on LTCG
• STCG Tax applicable @
15% - reduced rate
• No tax on equity
infusion in the
company
• No tax on ‘distress
business’ purchase
• Enhancing worth
• ESOPs – Talent
retention tool
• Visibility – Profile
building
• Governance - Internal
systems
Core
Advantages of
Listing
SEBI Regulation
SEBI
Migration to SME
exchange –
companies with
post issue paid up
capital less than
Rs. 25 Crores
Min
application
size - 1
Lakh
No further
registration for
existing members
for trading
Suitable provisions
for migration to main
board for Company
PuC > Rs. 10 Cr. & <
Rs. 25 Cr.
Underwriting
100% of issue.
MB
underwriting
15% in their
own account
Market
making
– for 3
years
Filing offer
document
with
exchange &
no need of
SEBI approval
Min no.
of
investor
50
Issue lot
size / no.
of shares
depending
on IPO
price band
post issue FV <
Rs. 10 Cr. OR
post issue FV >
Rs. 10 Cr. &
upto Rs. 25 Cr.
Due Diligence
Certificate by MB
to SEBI along with
Offer doc
No need
to file
draft
offer
letter
with
SEBI.
Offer doc not
subject to
SEBI vetting
COMPULSORY
Benefit of Market making
 Provides liquidity for existing investor to exit
 Encourages new investors to enter the market
MB shall not subscribe to issue under except for fulfilling obligations
Promotor holding not eligible for market making
MB shall file undertaking to SEBI that issue has 100% underwritten -1day b4 opening
Migration to -
Migration
post issue FV
capital less than
Rs. 25 Cr.
Min PuC /
Networth Rs. 3 Cr.
Distributable
profit 3 out of 5
years OR NW > Rs.
5 Cr
Approval by SR
through Postal
ballot
Vote cast in favor
by non-promoter
shareholder >
(2Times) against
Information
memorandum to
Stock exchange
Migration to -
Migration
post issue FV
capital more than
Rs. 10 Cr. upto Rs.
25 Cr.
Traded on the SME
platforms for a
minimum period
of 2 years
after fulfiling all
eligibility criteria as
Min PuC / Networth Rs.
10 Cr.
Distributable profit 3
out of 5 years
minimum no. of
allotee - 1000
Min 50% of public
shareholding in
demat form
Approval by SR
(Vote cast in favor
by non-promoter
shareholder >
(2Times) against)
In-principle
approval from
main board
Information
memorandum to
Stock exchange
BSE Guidelines
BSE
Net
tangible
assets - Rs 3
Cr.
Net worth (excl
revaluation
reserve) - Rs. 3
Cr.
Distributable
profit for atleast
2 out of 3 FY OR
Net worth of at
least Rs. 5 Crores
Trading in
Demat
facility &
Agreement
with both
depository
No change in
promoters in
last 1 year after
fling the
application to
BSE
Has not
been
referred
to (BIFR)
No winding up
petition and
no liquidator
has been
appointed
Post issue paid
up capital -
Minimum Rs. 3
Crores / Max
Rs. 25 crores
Company
to have
website
NSE Guidelines
NSE
Track record of 3 years of Either:
a)Applicant
b) Promotor
c) Partnership firm converted into
Company (not in existence as a
Company for 3 Yrs)
Positive cash
accruals from
operations
(EBDT) for at
least 2 FYs.
Net worth
positive
Has not been
referred to
Board for
Industrial and
Financial
Reconstruction
(BIFR)
No disciplinary
action by stock
exchange or
regulatory
authority against
company in last 3
years.
Post issue
paid up
capital not
more than
Rs. 25 crores
Must be a
Company
incorporated
in INDIA
No
petition
for
winding
up
Disclosure in Offer
Document:
a) No disciplinary
action
b) Defaults in
debenture/bond/dep
osit, banks, FIs
c) litigation record of
promoter
d) track record of the
directors
LISTING AGREEMENT -
SME Listing
Agreement
Abridged Annual
Report instead of
sending full
Annual Report
Submission of half
yearly financial
result instead of
quarterly
No need to publish
result in
newspaper
Selection of
Merchant
banker
Restructuring
of capital &
valuation
Due
diligence as
part of IPO
SME IPO PROCESS
Offer
document
for IPO
Marketing
strategy
Appointment
of other
intermediaries
SME IPO
PROCESS
Filing of Offer
Document with
BSE & Others
Issue Pricing
& Allocation
Listing &
Market
Making
Effective
communication
of its equity
strenght
Eligiblity Criteria -
Criteria
Regulatory Requirement for
Parameters Main Board SME Exchange
Post – issue paid
up capital
Min INR 10 crore
Min INR 3 crore; Max INR
25 crore
Minimum
Allotees in IPO
1000 50
IPO underwriting
Non Mandatory
(Under 50% compulsory
subscription to QIB’s)
Mandatory
(100% underwritten with
MB underwriting 15%)
IPO Grading Mandatory Not mandatory
Track record
Stringent track record
norms
Relaxed track record
norms
Offer Document
vetting
By SEBI By Exchange
IPO Application
Size
INR 10000 – INR 15000 Min. INR 1 lac
IPO Time frame 6 months onwards 2 – 3 Months
Reporting
Requirements
Quarterly Half yearly
“SME
Exchange
has a
winning
edge over
Main
Board”
Compliance Requirement
Compliance Requirement
Requirements SME Platform ITP Platform
Listing IPO mandatory Listing without IPO
also
Market Making 3 years No MM
Min Application Size 1 lakhs 10 lakhs
Underwriting 100% Not Required
Migration to main
Board
After expiry of 2
years
After expiry of 3
years
No. of Allotees 50 200
Listing fee 25,000 - 50,000 Min. 1 lakhs
BSE/NSE platform BSE-SME
NSE Emerge
BSE Hi-Tech
NSE Emerge-ITP
SME IPO Update
Recent IPOs
Company
Name Issue Size Listing date Subscription
Dev Information
Technology Limited 6.25 Crore
offer period closed
on 6th April, 2017 74.17 times
Focus Lighting And
Fixtures Limited 4.05 Crore
offer period closed
on 5th April, 2017 80 times
Steel City Securities
Limited 26.99 Crore
Friday, February 17,
2017 4.88 times
Maheshwari
Logistics Limited 27.17 Crore
Monday, January
16, 2017 4.53 times
Agro Phos India
limited 12.94 Crore
Wednesday,
November 16, 2016 17 times
Madhya Bharat
Agro Products
Limited 13.89 Crore
Monday, September
12, 2016 7 times
DRA Consultants 2.96 Crore August, 2016 12 times
Compliance
Particulars Company's
Eligibility
BSE NSE
Net Worth 1.89 Cr 3 Cr positive
Net Tangible Asset 7.50 Cr. 3 Cr NA
Distributable Profit or Net worth No Distributable
Profit
2 Yr OR 5 Cr NA
Positive cash accruals from operation YES NA 2 FY
Company to have Website No Website Required NA
No winding up petition No Petition No petition NA
Not referred to BIFR Not referred No BIFR No BIFR
No disciplinary action by stock
exchange or regulatory authority
No disciplinary
action
NA last 3 yr
No change in promoters No Change In Last 1 yr NA
Company Incorporate in INDIA YES NA Required
CS Nimisha Verma

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SME Platform Guide for Listing and Compliance

  • 1. • BSE / NSE Platform • by CS Nimisha Verma
  • 2. • What is SME • Lifecycle of SME Platform • What is SME IPO and Why SME listing • Benefits of SME Listing • SME IPO Process • SEBI Regulation • BSE Criteria • NSE Criteria • Migration to SME / Main Board • Compulsory Market Making • Compliance Checklist • SME IPO Updates • Recent SME IPO's • Eligibility of a Company
  • 3. WHAT IS SME As Per Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 Enterprises Investment in plant & machinery Micro Enterprises Does not exceed Rs. 25 lakh Small Enterprises More than Rs. 25 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore Medium Enterprises More than Rs. 5 crore but does not exceed Rs. 10 crore Enterprises Investment in equipments Micro Enterprises Does not exceed Rs. 10 lakh Small Enterprises More than Rs. 10 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 2 crore Medium Enterprises More than Rs. 2 crore but does not exceed Rs. 5 crore Manufacturing Sector Service Sector
  • 5. SEBI lays down broad framework for SME listing platform 5-Nov-08 PM Task Force- recommends SME listing exchange Jan-10 SEBI circular on Guidelines for market making SEBI Circular rolling out model listing agreement for SMEs 17-May-10 Amend- ments in SEBI Regulations (ICDR, Merchant Bankers etc. 18-May-10 SEBI Master Circular on SME exchange & Market Making 31-Dec-10 BSE Eligibility Norms for SME listing 19-Apr-12 BSE SME Exchange launch 13-Mar-12 SEBI circular standardizin g lot size for SME exchange 21-Feb-12 SEBI approval to NSE SME Exchange (Emerge) 14-Oct-11 Amend- mends in Listing Agreement 5-Oct-11 SEBI approval to BSE SME Exchange 27-Sep-11 SME Listing – SEBI circular on Guidelines for market making 26-Apr-10
  • 6. WHAT IS SME Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) who wish to go public, SEBI has devised a IPO (Initial Public Offer) route exclusively for SME's where the enterprises with post-issue paid up capital (face value) up to Rs. 25 Crore can raise funds from market. Companies with post-issue paid up capital (face value) between Rs. 10 crore and Rs. 25 crore have the option of migrating to the main board. For accessing capital markets easily, improved credibility and visibility locally as well as internationally a dedicated stock exchange is set up in the form of BSE SME & NSE Emerge in India. SME Exchange option of SME or Main Board Main board 10 Cr 25 Cr PostIssueFaceValueCapital Paidup Capital threshold for listing The initial public offer (IPO) is one of the means of financing and it is an important residuary method to raise funds for any corporate aspiring growth. 3 Cr
  • 7. WHY SME IPO To fund new projects/ undertake expansion, marketing expenditure Enhance Company's visibility Lowers debt burden leading to lower financing cost Greater incentive for the employees as they can participate in the ownership of the company and benefit from being shareholders
  • 8. SME's potential SME Financials People Business Proven Track Record Strong growth forecast Dynamic Management Talent pool Differential business model Scalable
  • 9. Benefits of • Easy capital & fund availability • Avoid diminution in value of business • M&A Currency • Better liquidity – entry & exit platform • No tax on LTCG • STCG Tax applicable @ 15% - reduced rate • No tax on equity infusion in the company • No tax on ‘distress business’ purchase • Enhancing worth • ESOPs – Talent retention tool • Visibility – Profile building • Governance - Internal systems Core Advantages of Listing
  • 10. SEBI Regulation SEBI Migration to SME exchange – companies with post issue paid up capital less than Rs. 25 Crores Min application size - 1 Lakh No further registration for existing members for trading Suitable provisions for migration to main board for Company PuC > Rs. 10 Cr. & < Rs. 25 Cr. Underwriting 100% of issue. MB underwriting 15% in their own account Market making – for 3 years Filing offer document with exchange & no need of SEBI approval Min no. of investor 50 Issue lot size / no. of shares depending on IPO price band post issue FV < Rs. 10 Cr. OR post issue FV > Rs. 10 Cr. & upto Rs. 25 Cr. Due Diligence Certificate by MB to SEBI along with Offer doc No need to file draft offer letter with SEBI. Offer doc not subject to SEBI vetting
  • 11. COMPULSORY Benefit of Market making  Provides liquidity for existing investor to exit  Encourages new investors to enter the market MB shall not subscribe to issue under except for fulfilling obligations Promotor holding not eligible for market making MB shall file undertaking to SEBI that issue has 100% underwritten -1day b4 opening
  • 12. Migration to - Migration post issue FV capital less than Rs. 25 Cr. Min PuC / Networth Rs. 3 Cr. Distributable profit 3 out of 5 years OR NW > Rs. 5 Cr Approval by SR through Postal ballot Vote cast in favor by non-promoter shareholder > (2Times) against Information memorandum to Stock exchange
  • 13. Migration to - Migration post issue FV capital more than Rs. 10 Cr. upto Rs. 25 Cr. Traded on the SME platforms for a minimum period of 2 years after fulfiling all eligibility criteria as Min PuC / Networth Rs. 10 Cr. Distributable profit 3 out of 5 years minimum no. of allotee - 1000 Min 50% of public shareholding in demat form Approval by SR (Vote cast in favor by non-promoter shareholder > (2Times) against) In-principle approval from main board Information memorandum to Stock exchange
  • 14. BSE Guidelines BSE Net tangible assets - Rs 3 Cr. Net worth (excl revaluation reserve) - Rs. 3 Cr. Distributable profit for atleast 2 out of 3 FY OR Net worth of at least Rs. 5 Crores Trading in Demat facility & Agreement with both depository No change in promoters in last 1 year after fling the application to BSE Has not been referred to (BIFR) No winding up petition and no liquidator has been appointed Post issue paid up capital - Minimum Rs. 3 Crores / Max Rs. 25 crores Company to have website
  • 15. NSE Guidelines NSE Track record of 3 years of Either: a)Applicant b) Promotor c) Partnership firm converted into Company (not in existence as a Company for 3 Yrs) Positive cash accruals from operations (EBDT) for at least 2 FYs. Net worth positive Has not been referred to Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) No disciplinary action by stock exchange or regulatory authority against company in last 3 years. Post issue paid up capital not more than Rs. 25 crores Must be a Company incorporated in INDIA No petition for winding up Disclosure in Offer Document: a) No disciplinary action b) Defaults in debenture/bond/dep osit, banks, FIs c) litigation record of promoter d) track record of the directors
  • 16. LISTING AGREEMENT - SME Listing Agreement Abridged Annual Report instead of sending full Annual Report Submission of half yearly financial result instead of quarterly No need to publish result in newspaper
  • 17. Selection of Merchant banker Restructuring of capital & valuation Due diligence as part of IPO SME IPO PROCESS Offer document for IPO Marketing strategy Appointment of other intermediaries SME IPO PROCESS Filing of Offer Document with BSE & Others Issue Pricing & Allocation Listing & Market Making Effective communication of its equity strenght
  • 19. Regulatory Requirement for Parameters Main Board SME Exchange Post – issue paid up capital Min INR 10 crore Min INR 3 crore; Max INR 25 crore Minimum Allotees in IPO 1000 50 IPO underwriting Non Mandatory (Under 50% compulsory subscription to QIB’s) Mandatory (100% underwritten with MB underwriting 15%) IPO Grading Mandatory Not mandatory Track record Stringent track record norms Relaxed track record norms Offer Document vetting By SEBI By Exchange IPO Application Size INR 10000 – INR 15000 Min. INR 1 lac IPO Time frame 6 months onwards 2 – 3 Months Reporting Requirements Quarterly Half yearly “SME Exchange has a winning edge over Main Board”
  • 21. Compliance Requirement Requirements SME Platform ITP Platform Listing IPO mandatory Listing without IPO also Market Making 3 years No MM Min Application Size 1 lakhs 10 lakhs Underwriting 100% Not Required Migration to main Board After expiry of 2 years After expiry of 3 years No. of Allotees 50 200 Listing fee 25,000 - 50,000 Min. 1 lakhs BSE/NSE platform BSE-SME NSE Emerge BSE Hi-Tech NSE Emerge-ITP
  • 23. Recent IPOs Company Name Issue Size Listing date Subscription Dev Information Technology Limited 6.25 Crore offer period closed on 6th April, 2017 74.17 times Focus Lighting And Fixtures Limited 4.05 Crore offer period closed on 5th April, 2017 80 times Steel City Securities Limited 26.99 Crore Friday, February 17, 2017 4.88 times Maheshwari Logistics Limited 27.17 Crore Monday, January 16, 2017 4.53 times Agro Phos India limited 12.94 Crore Wednesday, November 16, 2016 17 times Madhya Bharat Agro Products Limited 13.89 Crore Monday, September 12, 2016 7 times DRA Consultants 2.96 Crore August, 2016 12 times
  • 24. Compliance Particulars Company's Eligibility BSE NSE Net Worth 1.89 Cr 3 Cr positive Net Tangible Asset 7.50 Cr. 3 Cr NA Distributable Profit or Net worth No Distributable Profit 2 Yr OR 5 Cr NA Positive cash accruals from operation YES NA 2 FY Company to have Website No Website Required NA No winding up petition No Petition No petition NA Not referred to BIFR Not referred No BIFR No BIFR No disciplinary action by stock exchange or regulatory authority No disciplinary action NA last 3 yr No change in promoters No Change In Last 1 yr NA Company Incorporate in INDIA YES NA Required