The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite.pdf

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite
Page 1 of 15
https://getsmartwebsite.com/web-expertise-center/the-importance-of-accessibility-in-web-design/
The Importance of Accessibility in
Web Design
Introduction
Web design goes beyond aesthetics and user experience; it’s also about
inclusivity. Imagine browsing your favorite website, but you can’t see the images,
or perhaps you can’t hear the videos. For millions, this isn’t a hypothetical
scenario but a daily challenge.
Accessibility in web design ensures that everyone, regardless of their abilities or
disabilities, can access, understand, and navigate websites. As our world
becomes increasingly digitized, making the web more accessible isn’t just a
moral obligation, but a necessity.
This article delves deep into the significance of accessibility in web design,
highlighting not only its importance but also its impact on businesses and their
potential audiences.
Why Web Accessibility Matters
When diving into the realm of web design and development, accessibility might
not always be the first thing on one’s mind. However, its significance is
paramount. Let’s unravel the reasons why:
Legal implications:
Web accessibility is more than just a design consideration; in many regions, it’s
the law. Lawsuits over website accessibility have surged in recent years, with
businesses facing hefty penalties for non-compliance.
For instance, in the U.S., the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires
certain businesses to make accommodations for people with disabilities, and

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 2 of 15
this includes their online presence. Ignorance or negligence can result in legal
repercussions, damage to brand reputation, and financial setbacks.
Business growth:
Accessibility means inclusivity, and inclusivity broadens your potential
audience. Approximately 15% of the world’s population has some form of
disability. By making your website accessible, you tap into a vast segment of
users who might be your potential customers, subscribers, or followers.
An accessible website can lead to higher traﬃc, increased engagement, and,
most importantly, enhanced user satisfaction, directly impacting the bottom
line.
Building a positive brand image:
In an era where businesses are continuously judged by their ethos, values, and
contributions to society, inclusivity can be a game-changer. Companies that
prioritize accessibility are often perceived as considerate, forward-thinking, and
customer-centric.
By ensuring that your website is accessible to everyone, you’re not only catering
to a diverse audience but also setting a positive precedent in your industry.
As digital landscapes evolve and become an indispensable part of our lives, web
accessibility remains not just a design principle but a testament to a brand’s
commitment to inclusivity. It reflects how businesses view and value every
visitor, ensuring no one is left behind.

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 3 of 15
The Direct Relationship between Accessibility and
UX
A seamless user experience (UX) is often equated with slick designs and
intuitive navigation. However, there’s another dimension that often gets
overshadowed – accessibility. In reality, accessibility and UX are intertwined,
enhancing each other in more ways than one.
Enhanced Usability:

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 4 of 15
Accessible websites inherently cater to better usability. For instance, a site that’s
easily navigable with a keyboard doesn’t just benefit users with mobility
impairments but also those who prefer keyboard shortcuts for speed. Likewise,
clear and concise content designed for screen readers will also help users who
aren’t fluent in the website’s primary language, allowing them to understand the
content better.
Improved Content Clarity:
When focusing on accessibility, content often becomes clearer and more
straightforward. Descriptive alt texts, logical content hierarchies, and clear call-
to-action buttons designed for accessibility standards benefit every user, making
the site’s content more consumable and understandable.
Reduced Bounce Rates:
A website that’s accessible and easy to navigate can drastically reduce frustration
levels. Users are less likely to leave out of confusion or irritation, leading to
lower bounce rates. Moreover, having an inclusive design that accommodates
everyone means users are more likely to stay, explore, and engage with your
content.
Overlap with Good UX Principles:
Many of the guidelines for creating an accessible website align perfectly with
general UX principles. For instance, consistent navigation, which is a boon for
screen reader users, is also a core tenet of good UX design.
So, when you’re enhancing accessibility, you’re inadvertently boosting the user
experience as well. For more insights on the symbiotic relationship between UI
and UX, our article on Understanding the Importance of User Interface (UI) and
User Experience (UX) is a great read.
In essence, while the goals of accessibility and UX might originate from diﬀerent

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 5 of 15
needs, they converge at many points. Prioritizing accessibility ensures a holistic,
user-friendly website that caters to every visitor, making their online journey
more enjoyable and fulfilling.
Key Elements of Accessible Web Design
Creating an accessible website isn’t a singular task but a combination of multiple
facets, each addressing diﬀerent needs and challenges users might face.
Let’s explore some of the essential elements that contribute to a fully accessible
web experience:
Text and Typography:
Readable content is the backbone of any website, making text and typography

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 6 of 15
crucial for accessibility.
Fonts: Opt for fonts that are easily distinguishable and readable. Avoid
overly decorative fonts, especially for main content.
Sizes: Ensure text can be resized without loss of content or functionality.
This aids users with visual impairments.
Colors: The color of the text should contrast well with its background,
ensuring it’s legible for everyone, including those with color blindness.
Read Detailed Article: The Role of Color and Typography in Web Design
Navigability:
Ensuring users can eﬃciently navigate and interact with your website is
paramount.
Keyboard Access: The website should be fully navigable using a keyboard,
catering to users with motor disabilities or those who simply prefer
keyboard navigation.
Skip Links: These are internal page links allowing users to skip directly to
desired content, bypassing repetitive elements like navigation menus.
Clear Navigation: Consistent and clear navigation helps users, especially
those using screen readers, to understand and move around your site
eﬀortlessly.
Alt Text for Images:
Images often convey essential information. To ensure everyone gets the message:
Provide descriptive alt text for every image, aiding users who rely on screen
readers.
Avoid using images as the sole means of conveying important information.
Audio and Video:

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 7 of 15
Multimedia content enhances user engagement, but it’s crucial to ensure it’s
accessible.
Transcripts: Oﬀer transcripts for audio content, catering to the deaf or
partially deaf users.
Captions: Videos should have captions, ensuring content is accessible even
if the audio can’t be heard or understood.
Alternative Content: In situations where multimedia can’t be made
accessible, provide alternative content, like a summary or description.
Color Contrast:
Colors play a significant role in design, but they can also be a barrier if not used
mindfully.
Use high contrast color combinations to ensure text is easily readable
against its background.
Tools are available online to check and ensure your color combinations
meet accessibility standards.
Making your website accessible doesn’t mean compromising on aesthetics or
creativity. It’s about blending design principles with thoughtful considerations,
ensuring that the web remains a place for everyone.
Remember, every user’s journey is unique, and by addressing these key
elements, you’re ensuring that no one’s journey is obstructed. As you refine your
design, our article on the Basic Elements of Web Design might serve as a helpful
companion.
Tools and Techniques to Ensure Accessibility
Achieving web accessibility might seem daunting initially, especially with the
myriad of guidelines and standards out there. However, several tools and
techniques can ease this journey, assisting web developers and designers in

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 8 of 15
creating websites that are inclusive and user-friendly.
Accessibility Checkers:
These tools can automatically scan your website, highlighting areas that might
not be accessible and oﬀering actionable suggestions.
WAVE: A popular web accessibility evaluation tool that provides visual
feedback about the accessibility of your content.
AXE: Available as a browser extension, AXE allows developers to run
checks directly within their development environment, ensuring
compliance.
Screen Readers:
To understand how visually impaired users might experience your site, it’s
essential to familiarize yourself with screen readers.
JAWS: A widely-used Windows screen reading software.
NVDA: An open-source screen reader for Windows.
VoiceOver: Integrated into Apple devices, this screen reader oﬀers insights
into how content is presented on iOS and macOS.
Color Contrast Checkers:
As discussed, color contrast is vital for readability. Tools like these ensure your
color choices are in line with accessibility standards.
Contrast Checker: Allows you to input foreground and background colors
to determine if they provide enough contrast.
Color Oracle: A free color blindness simulator for Windows, Mac, and
Linux, helping designers choose color schemes that are readable by all.
Keyboard Testing:

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 9 of 15
Before deploying your site, navigate through it using only the keyboard. This
simple technique will help you identify any navigational issues or barriers.
User Feedback:
Perhaps one of the most valuable techniques is seeking feedback directly from
users, especially those with disabilities. Their firsthand experiences can oﬀer
unique insights and highlight areas of improvement that tools might miss.
Stay Updated with Guidelines:
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) is a comprehensive set of
recommendations for making web content more accessible. Familiarizing
yourself and keeping up-to-date with these guidelines ensures your website is
compliant and user-friendly.
Embracing these tools and techniques won’t just help you tick oﬀ a checklist but
will guide you in truly understanding the user’s perspective. Accessibility isn’t
about meeting standards but about ensuring that every visitor feels valued and
catered to.
As you delve deeper into the world of web design, make sure to explore our
insights on Current and Emerging Web Design Trends to blend modern design
principles with accessibility best practices.
Overlaps with Other Web Design Principles
Accessibility in web design might seem like its own distinct realm. However,
upon closer inspection, one realizes that many aspects of accessible design are,
in fact, core principles of good web design. Here’s how the two fields beautifully
converge:
Consistent Navigation:

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 10 of 15
While consistent navigation patterns aid screen reader users, they’re also a
foundational principle for a great user experience. Users tend to feel more
comfortable and confident navigating a website when they know where to find
what they’re looking for, reducing the cognitive load and enhancing user
satisfaction.
Clear Call-to-Action (CTA):
Accessible websites emphasize clear, discernible CTAs. This aligns perfectly
with general design principles where a prominent CTA guides users towards a
desired action, be it signing up, making a purchase, or reading more.
Readable Content:
Optimizing text for accessibility – be it through color contrast, font choices, or
structure – inherently means creating content that’s easy to read and digest for
all users. This clarity enhances user engagement and reduces bounce rates.
Intuitive Layouts and Hierarchies:
Organized content hierarchies that cater to screen readers are also crucial for
general usability. An intuitive layout ensures that users can quickly find
information, leading to a seamless browsing experience.
Feedback Mechanisms:
Providing feedback, such as button hover eﬀects or form validation messages, is
not only an accessibility requirement but also a cornerstone of responsive web
design. These cues inform users of their interactions, ensuring they’re always in
the loop.
Mobile Responsiveness:
An accessible website ensures that content is consumable across devices and

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 11 of 15
screen sizes. This adaptability overlaps with the principle of mobile
responsiveness, a must-have in today’s mobile-centric browsing environment.
For a deeper dive into this and other foundational design elements, our article
on Basic Elements of Web Design oﬀers detailed insights.
In essence, the journey to creating an accessible website is, in many ways, the
journey to creating a well-designed website. The two aren’t mutually exclusive
but rather two sides of the same coin. When a website is accessible, it’s not only
catering to a specific group but elevating the experience for everyone. It’s a
testament to the idea that good design is inclusive design.
Challenges in Implementing Accessibility and How to
Overcome Them
While the benefits and overlaps of web accessibility are clear, it’s equally
essential to acknowledge the challenges businesses might face when trying to
create an accessible website. Recognizing these hurdles and having a strategy in
place to overcome them can make the journey smoother.
1. Perceived High Costs:
Challenge: One of the foremost challenges businesses face is the belief that
making a website accessible is a costly endeavor.
Solution: Begin with incremental changes, focusing on the most pressing
accessibility issues first. Over time, as the website evolves, incorporate more
accessibility features. Moreover, consider the broader picture: the potential
market you can tap into by being accessible often outweighs the initial
investment.
2. Lack of Awareness:
Challenge: Many businesses are unaware of web accessibility guidelines or the
benefits of an accessible website.
Solution: Education is crucial. Workshops, training sessions, and even online

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 12 of 15
courses can help your team understand the importance and nuances of
accessibility. Staying updated with guidelines like WCAG is also essential.
3. Fear of Compromising Aesthetics:
Challenge: There’s a misconception that accessible websites are dull or not
visually appealing.
Solution: Accessibility and aesthetics aren’t mutually exclusive. Modern web
design allows for stunning, visually appealing websites that are also fully
accessible. Look for inspiration in platforms that showcase accessible yet
aesthetically pleasing designs.
4. Technological Constraints:
Challenge: Sometimes, existing platforms or technologies might not support all
accessibility features.
Solution: Choose website platforms known for their accessibility features or
plugins. If migrating to a new platform isn’t feasible, work on maximizing
accessibility within the current constraints and keep accessibility in mind for
future tech decisions.
5. Keeping Up with Evolving Guidelines:
Challenge: Web accessibility guidelines and standards evolve, making it
challenging for businesses to keep up.
Solution: Regular audits and reviews of your website can ensure you stay
compliant. Collaborate with experts in the field or use online tools that update
based on current guidelines.
6. Ensuring Continual Compliance:
Challenge: Even after initial accessibility measures are in place, ensuring
continuous compliance as the website updates and evolves can be tough.

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 13 of 15
Solution: Integrate accessibility checks into your regular website maintenance
routine. Automated testing tools can alert you to potential issues, ensuring that
new content or features are accessible from the get-go.
Read another interesting article: The Role of SEO in Web Design
Tackling these challenges head-on, armed with knowledge and the right tools,
ensures that web accessibility becomes an integral part of your digital strategy.
Remember, the path to accessibility is both a commitment to inclusivity and a
smart business decision, one that paves the way for broader reach and positive
brand perception.
Conclusion: Embracing an Inclusive Digital Future
In conclusion, web accessibility isn’t just a moral imperative; it’s a sound
business strategy. The benefits, both tangible and intangible, that come from
ensuring an inclusive digital platform, make a clear case for businesses to
champion accessibility in their web design practices. Investing in accessibility is
investing in your brand’s future success.
The convergence of ethical, legal, and business motivations underscores the
significance of web accessibility. As you embark on or refine your web design
journey, remember that a truly great website is one that transcends barriers,
welcoming every visitor with open arms and a seamless experience.
By championing accessibility, businesses don’t just adhere to guidelines or
mitigate risks; they craft experiences, build trust, and foster lasting relationships.
In the end, accessibility is more than a design approach; it’s a testament to the
kind of world we wish to create—one where everyone has equal access to
information, opportunities, and experiences.
Here at ‘Get SmartWebsite,’ we believe in crafting websites that are both cutting-
edge and inclusive. Join us in creating a digital world where everyone belongs.

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 14 of 15
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is web accessibility?
Web accessibility refers to the practice of designing and developing websites
that are usable by everyone, regardless of disabilities or impairments. This
ensures equal access to information and functionalities on the web.
Why is accessibility important in web design?
Accessibility ensures that all users, including those with disabilities, can
effectively interact with and benefit from websites. This not only promotes
inclusivity but also expands a business’s potential audience and can improve
overall user experience.
How does web accessibility affect SEO?
Many accessibility practices, such as using alt text for images, clear headings,
and meaningful link texts, align with SEO best practices. Thus, making a
website accessible can also enhance its search engine rankings.
What are the common challenges in implementing web accessibility?
Some challenges include perceived high costs, lack of awareness, fear of
compromising aesthetics, technological constraints, and staying updated with
evolving guidelines. However, with the right strategies and tools, these can be
addressed effectively.
How does an accessible website benefit businesses?
Accessible websites can expand audience reach, improve SEO, enhance brand
image, reduce legal risks, and provide a competitive advantage. In essence,
accessibility can have positive effects on both brand reputation and the bottom
line.
Are there any tools to check my website’s accessibility?

12/08/23, 8:54 PM
Page 15 of 15
Yes, there are numerous online tools that can scan your website and provide
insights into accessibility issues. Some popular tools include WAVE, AXE, and
the Siteimprove Accessibility Checker.
How often should I review my website for accessibility?
Regular audits, preferably annually or after major site updates, are
recommended to ensure that your website remains compliant with accessibility
standards, especially as guidelines evolve over time.
Need Further Assistance?
Still have questions about web accessibility or web design in general? Don’t
hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help and guide you every step of the way.

The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite.pdf

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite.pdf

Similar to The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite.pdf (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Importance of Accessibility in Web Design | Website Design Company | Get SmartWebsite.pdf