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LITI O N 

HIGH ENEGRY
BATTERIES

high-energy density battery

!

LITHIUM-METAL-POLYMER SECONDARY
BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS
Nikita Rats, CEO
January, 2014
PROBLEM
50

๏

Cell phones - usually operate about a day without
recharge

37,5

๏

!

Laptops - battery life ~ 8 hours and pure cyclability

25

๏ Power tools - battery life ~ 20 min
12,5

!

๏ EV milage between recharges ~100 km. Cyclability?
0

2012

Not enough wireless power to satisfy engineering needs
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
SOLUTION
Next-generation secondary batteries for portable apps

‣ 3x energy density
‣ Higher safety
‣ Less price for power
Up to a week of operation for smartphone without recharge
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
MARKET
Li-ion Battery sales, MWh, Worldwide (by
Avicenne)

30000

22500

15000

7500

0

2023
PPA - $12.4B (Navigant Research)

2000

Laptops
EV
E-bikes
Camcorders

2005

2010

2015

Cell phones
Tablets
Power tools
Others
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
BENEFITS IN
COMPARISON
Envia is a startup based in Newark, CA established in 2007. Envia received
~$10M in 2012, including investments of GM Venture. ARPA-E granted.
Envia battery

Lition battery

Energy density, Wh/kg

400

500*

Capacity, Ah/kg

89*

150-190

Cathode specific capacity, Ah/kg

250 (@3V)

Anode specific capacity, Ah/kg


1530

Electrolyte type

liquid

* calculated figures

2x

500 (@2.7V)
3000
gel-polymer

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
BENEFITS AND COMPETITORS
Lition LMP
(LiVOx-Li)
Energy density,
Wh/kg
Voltage, V
Cathode, base/
capacity, mAh/g
Anode, base/
capacity, mAh/g
Cycles number
(current value)
Cost,

$/kW
Production
*-forecast

Nexeon 

(Si-Li)

A123 

(LiFePO-C)

Sion Power 

(S-Li)

Envia systems
(LiMn-Si)

400-500*

n/a

240

350-450

400

2,7

n/a

3,3

2,7

4,5

Lithium iron

Lithium Sulfur /

HC Manganese

phosphate / 170

400-800

Rich/ 250

LiVOx /400-500

no

Li / 3000

Silicon / 1000

Graphite / 300

Li / 1500

Si-C /1530

100

300

2000

80

450

100-400*

n/a

n/a

125*

no

no

no

no

Source: official web-sites, journals

1350 (cur.)
350* (by 2016)
yes

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
TECHNOLOGY
+

e

-


Nano vanadium oxide (3X)

(instead of сobalt oxide)
Specific capacity 500 Ah/kg

(150 Аh/kg for cobalt oxide)

Polymer electrolyte
No degradation and safety
Ionic conductivity
up to 10 in (-3) S per sq. sm
Safe lithium metal (10X)

(instead of graphite)
Specific capacity 3000 Ah/kg


500
375
250
125
0

LCO

LFP

NMC

LITION

Specific energy, Wh/kg

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
PROJECT STATUS
๏ Energy

density 370 Wh/kg already achieved, capacity fade is
about 3%@100 cycles (laboratory cells)

๏ Successful high-current tests (fit for power-tools, EV)
๏ 20 mAh pouch cell prototypes

Potential, V (Li0/Li+)

4
10C

C/2

1C

5C

3

2

1
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Capacity (mAh/g)

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
TO-DATE CATHODE
PERFORMANCE
Lithiated nano vanadium oxide (LVO) cathode

๏ High capacity and high thermal stability
๏ Low cost
Thermal Stabilities

Electrochemical properties
50

4,5

45

4

40

3
2,5
LVO

2
1,5

NMC

1

Heat Flow (Wg-1) 

Voltage (v)

3,5

35
30
25

LVO

20

NMC

15
10

0,5

5

0
0

50

100

150

200

250

Specific capacity (mAh/g)

300

350

0
0

100

200

300

400

500

Temperature (°C )

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
BUSINESS MODEL
๏ Licensing
๏ Trade sale
๏ Mass production with strategic partner
Annual revenue in mln. US$
200
150
100
50
0
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
ROADMAP &
MILESTONES
-2013

2014

2015

2016-

R&D
cathode material
300 mAh/g


material R&D 

completing


full-scale testing &

preparation for 

mass production

IP protection
cathode material


other materials,

battery


product development
pouch-cell
prototype

0,2$M

100+ prototypes

for smartphones

battery licensing,
mass-production
preparations

large-scale
prototypes

2,5$M
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
-2013
Developing of base
Stage content

materials, laboratory
tests, IP licensing

Money
required

0.2 $M

2014-2015
Completing of
development &
producing 100+
cellphone batteries

2,5 $M

2015-2016
Preparations for
mass production
or licensing

~ 30 $M

2016-

Full-scale
production

~ 300 $M

Self-funded ~ $40K
Source of

Skolkovo ~ $7K

Skolkovo grant ($1M)

Skolkovo grant

Rusnano+strategic

funding

Government grant ~

+investor ($1,5M)

+strategic partner

partner

$60K

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
COSTS OF LITHIUMION BATTERIES
Material Costs for 100-A·h High-Energy Cell and 10-A·h High-Power Cell

High-Energy Cell Material Costs

!
!
* Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory
Operated by The University of Chicago, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38, for the
United States Department of Energy

!
LITION BATTERY COST
๏Lition reduce the battery cost down to 100-400$ per kWh
Cell components average cost
300

$/kWh

225
150
75
0

Cathode

C-LCO

Li-LiVO

Electrolyte(/+separator)

Anode

Cathode cost that is ~50% of total materials cost
will be reduced in 4 times (per kWh)

Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Nikita Rats, PhD – CEO. 6+ years of experience in technology
start-up companies including international experience.
!
Dmitry Semenenko, PhD – Senior researcher. 20+ papers and 3
patents in electrochemistry.
!
Alexander Skundin, Prof., Dr. – CTO. 20+ years of experience in
electrochemistry: 500+ papers, 5 patents, h-index12. Acting
professor at Frumkin Institute RAS.
!
Victor Krivchenko, PhD – Senior engineer. 10+ papers, 1 patent
in electrochemistry.
!
!
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
!

TEAM
next-gen lithium power

low-cost 3Х power for portable devices

Thank you for attention
Nikita Rats
CEO
mailto: n.rats@lition.ru
mob. +7 910 479 13 43
Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru

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Lition presentation

  • 1. LITI O N HIGH ENEGRY BATTERIES high-energy density battery ! LITHIUM-METAL-POLYMER SECONDARY BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Nikita Rats, CEO January, 2014
  • 2. PROBLEM 50 ๏ Cell phones - usually operate about a day without recharge 37,5 ๏ ! Laptops - battery life ~ 8 hours and pure cyclability 25 ๏ Power tools - battery life ~ 20 min 12,5 ! ๏ EV milage between recharges ~100 km. Cyclability? 0 2012 Not enough wireless power to satisfy engineering needs Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 3. SOLUTION Next-generation secondary batteries for portable apps ‣ 3x energy density ‣ Higher safety ‣ Less price for power Up to a week of operation for smartphone without recharge Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 4. MARKET Li-ion Battery sales, MWh, Worldwide (by Avicenne) 30000 22500 15000 7500 0 2023 PPA - $12.4B (Navigant Research) 2000 Laptops EV E-bikes Camcorders 2005 2010 2015 Cell phones Tablets Power tools Others Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 5. BENEFITS IN COMPARISON Envia is a startup based in Newark, CA established in 2007. Envia received ~$10M in 2012, including investments of GM Venture. ARPA-E granted. Envia battery Lition battery Energy density, Wh/kg 400 500* Capacity, Ah/kg 89* 150-190 Cathode specific capacity, Ah/kg 250 (@3V) Anode specific capacity, Ah/kg 1530 Electrolyte type liquid * calculated figures 2x 500 (@2.7V) 3000 gel-polymer Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 6. BENEFITS AND COMPETITORS Lition LMP (LiVOx-Li) Energy density, Wh/kg Voltage, V Cathode, base/ capacity, mAh/g Anode, base/ capacity, mAh/g Cycles number (current value) Cost, $/kW Production *-forecast Nexeon (Si-Li) A123 (LiFePO-C) Sion Power (S-Li) Envia systems (LiMn-Si) 400-500* n/a 240 350-450 400 2,7 n/a 3,3 2,7 4,5 Lithium iron Lithium Sulfur / HC Manganese phosphate / 170 400-800 Rich/ 250 LiVOx /400-500 no Li / 3000 Silicon / 1000 Graphite / 300 Li / 1500 Si-C /1530 100 300 2000 80 450 100-400* n/a n/a 125* no no no no Source: official web-sites, journals 1350 (cur.) 350* (by 2016) yes Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 7. TECHNOLOGY + e -
 Nano vanadium oxide (3X)
 (instead of сobalt oxide) Specific capacity 500 Ah/kg
 (150 Аh/kg for cobalt oxide) Polymer electrolyte No degradation and safety Ionic conductivity up to 10 in (-3) S per sq. sm Safe lithium metal (10X)
 (instead of graphite) Specific capacity 3000 Ah/kg
 500 375 250 125 0 LCO LFP NMC LITION Specific energy, Wh/kg Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 8. PROJECT STATUS ๏ Energy density 370 Wh/kg already achieved, capacity fade is about 3%@100 cycles (laboratory cells) ๏ Successful high-current tests (fit for power-tools, EV) ๏ 20 mAh pouch cell prototypes Potential, V (Li0/Li+) 4 10C C/2 1C 5C 3 2 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Capacity (mAh/g) Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 9. TO-DATE CATHODE PERFORMANCE Lithiated nano vanadium oxide (LVO) cathode ๏ High capacity and high thermal stability ๏ Low cost Thermal Stabilities Electrochemical properties 50 4,5 45 4 40 3 2,5 LVO 2 1,5 NMC 1 Heat Flow (Wg-1) Voltage (v) 3,5 35 30 25 LVO 20 NMC 15 10 0,5 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Specific capacity (mAh/g) 300 350 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Temperature (°C ) Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 10. BUSINESS MODEL ๏ Licensing ๏ Trade sale ๏ Mass production with strategic partner Annual revenue in mln. US$ 200 150 100 50 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 11. ROADMAP & MILESTONES -2013 2014 2015 2016- R&D cathode material 300 mAh/g material R&D completing full-scale testing & preparation for mass production IP protection cathode material other materials, battery product development pouch-cell prototype 0,2$M 100+ prototypes for smartphones battery licensing, mass-production preparations large-scale prototypes 2,5$M Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 12. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES -2013 Developing of base Stage content materials, laboratory tests, IP licensing Money required 0.2 $M 2014-2015 Completing of development & producing 100+ cellphone batteries 2,5 $M 2015-2016 Preparations for mass production or licensing ~ 30 $M 2016- Full-scale production ~ 300 $M Self-funded ~ $40K Source of Skolkovo ~ $7K Skolkovo grant ($1M) Skolkovo grant Rusnano+strategic funding Government grant ~ +investor ($1,5M) +strategic partner partner $60K Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 13. COSTS OF LITHIUMION BATTERIES Material Costs for 100-A·h High-Energy Cell and 10-A·h High-Power Cell High-Energy Cell Material Costs ! ! * Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory Operated by The University of Chicago, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38, for the United States Department of Energy !
  • 14. LITION BATTERY COST ๏Lition reduce the battery cost down to 100-400$ per kWh Cell components average cost 300 $/kWh 225 150 75 0 Cathode C-LCO Li-LiVO Electrolyte(/+separator) Anode Cathode cost that is ~50% of total materials cost will be reduced in 4 times (per kWh) Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru
  • 15. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Nikita Rats, PhD – CEO. 6+ years of experience in technology start-up companies including international experience. ! Dmitry Semenenko, PhD – Senior researcher. 20+ papers and 3 patents in electrochemistry. ! Alexander Skundin, Prof., Dr. – CTO. 20+ years of experience in electrochemistry: 500+ papers, 5 patents, h-index12. Acting professor at Frumkin Institute RAS. ! Victor Krivchenko, PhD – Senior engineer. 10+ papers, 1 patent in electrochemistry. ! ! Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru ! TEAM
  • 16. next-gen lithium power low-cost 3Х power for portable devices Thank you for attention Nikita Rats CEO mailto: n.rats@lition.ru mob. +7 910 479 13 43 Lition LLC 2013 www.lition.ru