BIO FUEL PRODUCTION

1. GUIDED BY :
SANDHYA MAM
SUBMITTED BY:
NIHAR RANJAN KAR
SMITARANI TRIPATHY
LONALI DAS
ALISHA PATTNAIK
NEHA BACHAR
KAU BAGA

2. CONTENT
 FUEL.
 USE OF FUEL.
 WHAT IS BIOFUEL.
 USE OF BIOFUEL.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIOFUEL AND BIO
DIESEL/BIOETHANOL .
 BIOFUEL AT A GLANCE .
 PRODUCTION IN WORLD.
 PRODUCTION IN INDIA.
 DISADVANTAGE OF BIOFUEL.

3. FUELS
Fuel are any materials that store
potential energy in forms that can be
practicably released and used as heat
energy .

4.  TRASPORTATION
 POWER
GENERATION
 HEATING AND
COOKING & ETC.
 ELECTRIC CAR
 SOLAR POWER
 WIND POWER
 WATER POWER
 & MANY MORE
 OR
BIOFUEL
USES OF FUEL . BUT, WE HAD
REPLENISH FUEL
SOURCES , WHAT
DIRECTION SHOUD WE
GO IN ?

5. WHAT IS BIO FUEL ?
 Any hydrocarbon fuel that is produced from
organic matter [LIVING OR ONCE LIVING
MATTERIAL] in a short period of time [ DAYS ,
WEEKS , OR EVEN A MONTH ] is considered
as a bio fuel .

6. TYPES OF BIOFUEL
many plants contain high-
energy organic matter
that is the lifeblood of
any type of renewable
biofuel. The biofuels
sector began positively
appropriating this
knowledge by producing
renewable fuel as a
counterpart to the
dominant fossil fuel
industry. This first kind of
biofuel production was
termed "first-generation."
Second generation biofuels
are “greener” in that they are
made from sustainable
feedstock. In this use, the
term sustainable is defined
by the availability of the
feedstock, the impact of its
use on greenhouse gas
emissions, its impact on
biodiversity, and its impact
on land use (water, food
supply, etc.). At this point,
most second generation
fuels are underdevelopment
and not widely available for
use.
1ST GENERATION BIO FUEL 2ND GENERATION BIO FUEL

7. Use of bio fuel.
 Bioethanol is used as a replacement for petrol and
biodiesel is used as a replacement for diesel.
Biofuels represent an immense growth opportunity
around the world and have an important role to
play in displacing the fossil fuels the world has
relied upon in the past with a cleaner, renewable
alternative.

8. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIO FUEL
AND BIO DIESEL /BIO ETHANOL.
Biofuel is energy made from living matter,
usually plants. Bioethanol,biodiesel, and biogas
are types of biofuels. Biofuels are considered
renewable energies, emit less than fossil fuels,
and have received increasing attention in the
transition to a low-carbon economy.
 All biodiesels are biofuel but all biofuels are not
bio diesel .
 All bio ethanol are biofuel but all biofuels are not
bio ethanol.

9. BIO FUEL AT A GLANCE :-
 Biofuels can be derived directly from plants, or indirectly
from agricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial
wastes. Renewable biofuels generally involve
contemporary carbon fixation, such as those that occur
in plants or microalgae through the process
of photosynthesis. Other renewable biofuels are made
through the use or conversion of biomass (referring to
recently living organisms, most often referring
to plants or plant-derived materials). This biomass can
be converted to convenient energy-containing
substances in three different ways: thermal conversion,
chemical conversion, and biochemical conversion. This
biomass conversion can result in fuel in solid, liquid,
or gas form. This new biomass can also be used directly
for biofuels.

10. PRODUCTION IN WORLD
 In 2010, worldwide biofuel production reached 105 billion liters (28
billion gallons US), up 17% from 2009, and biofuels provided 2.7% of
the world's fuels for road transport. Global ethanol fuel production
reached 86 billion liters (23 billion gallons US) in 2010, with the United
States and Brazil as the world's top producers, accounting together for
about 90% of global production. The world's largest biodiesel producer
is the European Union, accounting for 53% of all biodiesel production
in 2010.
 As of 2011, mandates for blending biofuels exist in 31 countries at the
national level and in 29 states or provinces
 The International Energy Agency has a goal for biofuels to meet more
than a quarter of world demand for transportation fuels by 2050 to
reduce dependence on petroleum and coal. The production of biofuels
also led into a flourishing automotive industry, where by 2010, 79% of
all cars produced in Brazil were made with a hybrid fuel system of
bioethanol and gasoline.

11. Biofuel Production in India
 The available renewable sources have to be optimized
to give maximum biofuel returns. Major drawback so
far for renewable energy sources are continuous flow
of energy of biofuel from a single one. Algae, one of
the most effective sources of biodiesel, production
technique and availability of water sources has been
under scanner. The new addition of cellulosic biofuel
as a second generation biofuel has abundant
availability of raw material. But, it required a lot of
research hours to confirm the best suitable technique
and the best source for economically viable production
system.
 Started from 1990 .

12. ADVANTAGE OF BIOFUEL
Biofuel advocates frequently point out the
advantages of these plant- and animal-based
fuels, such as: Cost: Biofuels prices have been
falling and have the potential to be significantly
less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels.
In fact, ethanol is already cheaper than diesel and
gasoline.

14. FOR ANY TYPE OF PPT
PREPARATION
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