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Grčka
Položaj Grčke
• Grčka je država u
južnoj Europi.
Nalazi se na
obalama Egejskog,
Jonskog i
Sredozemnog
mora. Graniči s
Albanijom,
Sjevernom
Makedonijom,
Bugarskom i
Turskom.
Zastava i Grb Grčke
Površina i gradovi
• Površina Grčke je 132 000 km2.
• Glavni grad Grčke je Atina, a još
neki gradovi su Solun, Pirej , Patras,
Larisa, Voros.
Stanovništvo
• Grčka ima 10 miliona stanovnika.
• Većinu stanovništva čine Grci,potomci starih
Helena.
• U glavnom gradu Atini živi gotovo trećina
ukupnog stanovništva.
• Najveća gustoća naseljenosti je u Atini i njene
luke Pireja, a najmanja u Epiru, Trakiji i središnjoj
Grčkoj.
• Etnička pripadnost:
• Grci 98 %
• ostali 2 %
Historija
• Grčka je jedna od najstarijih država
na svijetu s neobičnom i bogatom
poviješću. Naseljena od prahistorije.
• Razlikujemo tri razdoblja stare Grčke:
Arhajsko, Klasično i Helenističko
razdoblje.
Reljef
• Grčka je jedna od najbrdovitijih zemalja u
Europi s čak 80% brdskih područja.
• Olimp planina je u Grčkoj na kojoj su, prema
grčkoj mitologiji, živjeli bogovi. Olimp je i
najviša planina u Grčkoj, visoka je 2917 m.
Klima
• Grčka klima podijeljena je u tri glavne skupine:
• Mediteranska klima ima blage, vlažne zime i vruća,
suha ljeta. Rijetko dolazi do temperaturnih krajnosti,
iako se pojava snijega događaja povremeno i u Ateni,
Cikladima ili Kreti tijekom zime.
• Planinska klima primarno se nalazi u zapadnoj Grčkoj
(Epir, središnja Grčka, Tesaliji, zapadna Makedonija,
kao i središnji dio Peloponeza.
• Umjerena klima nalazi se u srednjoj i istočnoj
Makedoniji i dijelovima Trakije, uključujući Komotini,
Ksanti i sjeverni Evros. Ovu klimu karakterizira hladna,
vlažna zima te vruća i suha ljeta
Turizam
• Za Grčku , kao i druge
mediteranske zemlje ,turizam je
jedna od najznačajnijih
privrednih grana.
• Zahvaljujući izvanrednim
prirodnim pogodnostima, kao i
ogromnom broju antičkih
spomenika , i kroz Grčku svake
godine prođe milion turista.
Religija
• Religija u Grčkoj zastupljena je s nekoliko
vjerskih zajednica.
• Grčka je tradicijski kršćanska zemlja istočne
Crkve.
• Vjerska strktura:
• pravoslavni (Grčka pravoslavna Crkva,
službena vjera) 98%
• muslimani 1,3%
• ostali 0,7%
Otoci Grčke
• Najveći otoci u Grčkoj su:
• Kreta, Eubeja, Lesbos,
Mitlena, Samos.
Grčka .pptx

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Grčka .pptx

  • 2. Položaj Grčke • Grčka je država u južnoj Europi. Nalazi se na obalama Egejskog, Jonskog i Sredozemnog mora. Graniči s Albanijom, Sjevernom Makedonijom, Bugarskom i Turskom.
  • 3. Zastava i Grb Grčke
  • 4. Površina i gradovi • Površina Grčke je 132 000 km2. • Glavni grad Grčke je Atina, a još neki gradovi su Solun, Pirej , Patras, Larisa, Voros.
  • 5. Stanovništvo • Grčka ima 10 miliona stanovnika. • Većinu stanovništva čine Grci,potomci starih Helena. • U glavnom gradu Atini živi gotovo trećina ukupnog stanovništva. • Najveća gustoća naseljenosti je u Atini i njene luke Pireja, a najmanja u Epiru, Trakiji i središnjoj Grčkoj. • Etnička pripadnost: • Grci 98 % • ostali 2 %
  • 6. Historija • Grčka je jedna od najstarijih država na svijetu s neobičnom i bogatom poviješću. Naseljena od prahistorije. • Razlikujemo tri razdoblja stare Grčke: Arhajsko, Klasično i Helenističko razdoblje.
  • 7. Reljef • Grčka je jedna od najbrdovitijih zemalja u Europi s čak 80% brdskih područja. • Olimp planina je u Grčkoj na kojoj su, prema grčkoj mitologiji, živjeli bogovi. Olimp je i najviša planina u Grčkoj, visoka je 2917 m.
  • 8. Klima • Grčka klima podijeljena je u tri glavne skupine: • Mediteranska klima ima blage, vlažne zime i vruća, suha ljeta. Rijetko dolazi do temperaturnih krajnosti, iako se pojava snijega događaja povremeno i u Ateni, Cikladima ili Kreti tijekom zime. • Planinska klima primarno se nalazi u zapadnoj Grčkoj (Epir, središnja Grčka, Tesaliji, zapadna Makedonija, kao i središnji dio Peloponeza. • Umjerena klima nalazi se u srednjoj i istočnoj Makedoniji i dijelovima Trakije, uključujući Komotini, Ksanti i sjeverni Evros. Ovu klimu karakterizira hladna, vlažna zima te vruća i suha ljeta
  • 9. Turizam • Za Grčku , kao i druge mediteranske zemlje ,turizam je jedna od najznačajnijih privrednih grana. • Zahvaljujući izvanrednim prirodnim pogodnostima, kao i ogromnom broju antičkih spomenika , i kroz Grčku svake godine prođe milion turista.
  • 10. Religija • Religija u Grčkoj zastupljena je s nekoliko vjerskih zajednica. • Grčka je tradicijski kršćanska zemlja istočne Crkve. • Vjerska strktura: • pravoslavni (Grčka pravoslavna Crkva, službena vjera) 98% • muslimani 1,3% • ostali 0,7%
  • 11. Otoci Grčke • Najveći otoci u Grčkoj su: • Kreta, Eubeja, Lesbos, Mitlena, Samos.