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Chapter 7:
Electrochemistry
Naveed Mallana
Reduced Syllabus 2021 Examination
Oxidation, Reduction,
oxidation reduction in term of loss or gain of electrons,
oxidation state and rules for assigning oxidation state and oxidation number,
oxidizing and reducing agent,
Electrochemical cell, nature of electrochemical process,
concept of electrolyte, electrolytic cell, use of electrolytic cell, galvanic cell (Daniel cell), Reaction in Daniel cell,
Zinc electroplating, chromium electroplating, corrosion and its prevention, rusting of iron, corrosion of Aluminum,
cathode protection.
Note: Related self-assessments, review exercise and think tank questions of above mentioned topics are
included. Side boxes and Society, science and technology are not included.
Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation and Reduction can be defined in two ways:
a) Loss or gain of oxygen and
hydrogen
b) Loss or gain of electron
Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Loss
and Gain of Oxygen and Hydrogen
Oxidation:
Gain of oxygen or loss of
hydrogen is called oxidation
Reduction:
Gain of hydrogen or loss of
oxygen is called reduction
Oxidation and Reduction in
terms of Loss and Gain of
Electrons
Naveed Mallana
Oxidation and Reduction in terms of
Loss and Gain of Electrons
Oxidation
• A process that involves the
loss of electrons is called
oxidation
Reduction
• A process that involves the
gain of electrons is called
reduction.
Oxidation State
Oxidation state or oxidation number is defined as the number of charges
an atom or a molecule or a compound.
Rules for Assigning Oxidation State or Number
Determine the Oxidation Number
• 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7
• 𝐻3 𝐵𝑂3

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Chapter 7 oxydation and reduction

  • 2. Reduced Syllabus 2021 Examination Oxidation, Reduction, oxidation reduction in term of loss or gain of electrons, oxidation state and rules for assigning oxidation state and oxidation number, oxidizing and reducing agent, Electrochemical cell, nature of electrochemical process, concept of electrolyte, electrolytic cell, use of electrolytic cell, galvanic cell (Daniel cell), Reaction in Daniel cell, Zinc electroplating, chromium electroplating, corrosion and its prevention, rusting of iron, corrosion of Aluminum, cathode protection. Note: Related self-assessments, review exercise and think tank questions of above mentioned topics are included. Side boxes and Society, science and technology are not included.
  • 3. Oxidation and Reduction Oxidation and Reduction can be defined in two ways: a) Loss or gain of oxygen and hydrogen b) Loss or gain of electron
  • 4. Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Loss and Gain of Oxygen and Hydrogen Oxidation: Gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen is called oxidation Reduction: Gain of hydrogen or loss of oxygen is called reduction
  • 5.
  • 6. Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Loss and Gain of Electrons Naveed Mallana
  • 7. Oxidation and Reduction in terms of Loss and Gain of Electrons Oxidation • A process that involves the loss of electrons is called oxidation Reduction • A process that involves the gain of electrons is called reduction.
  • 8.
  • 9. Oxidation State Oxidation state or oxidation number is defined as the number of charges an atom or a molecule or a compound.
  • 10. Rules for Assigning Oxidation State or Number
  • 11. Determine the Oxidation Number • 𝐾2 𝐶𝑟2 𝑂7 • 𝐻3 𝐵𝑂3