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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and
Earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the Day of Judgment.
5. The scenes of the punishment for the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the Day of Judgement where nobody dares to speak in
front of Allah.
8. Warning for mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
Circumstances Of Revelation:
• The prophet(saw) told the people of Makkah that this world will
come to an end one day and another world will be established.
• All of humanity, from the 1st man – Adam AS – till the last man
born on earth, shall be raised back to life again and will be
presented before Allah for accountability.
• People will be rewarded and punished based on their deeds and
belief.
• The disbelievers of Makkah upon hearing the news about raising
back to life, accountability and reward and punishment started
making fun of it.
• This Surah refers to the doubts and mockery shown by the
disbelievers.
Section-1
About Surah An- Naba
Name of this Surah:
The surah takes its name from the ayah(1) and ayah(2).
1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
 It is called “‫ـ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ”
 It is also called “ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ”
Time Of Revelation:
• It is unanimously agreed upon by scholars that surah An Naba was
revealed in Mecca.
• Azzarkashy considers this among the surahs that were revealed in
the last part of Makkan period.
Section-1
About Surah An-Naba
610 614
611 616
612 618
613 620
615 621
617 622
619
40 44
41 46
42 48
43 50
45 51
47 52
49
First
Revelators
Secret
Invitation
Open
Invitation
Persecution
of
Muslim
begins
Migration
to
Ethiopia
by
a
group
Economic
Boycott
by
Banyu
Hashim
End
of
economic
boycott
Death
of
Khadija
and
Abu
Talib
Visit
To
Taef
Isra
and
Miraj
Night
Journey
The
First
treaty
of
Aqbah
Migration
to
Madina
Khadija,
Abu
Bakar,
Ali
Zaid(rta)
accepted
Islam
Hamza
and
Umar
accepted
Islam
1 5
2 7
3 9
4 11
6 12
8 13
10
Surah
An-Naba
Prophet Life In Makkah
Time line
Last part of
Makkan life
Legend:
1-13: Year of Prophethood(Makkan Life).
610,611: A.D the year Jesus was born.
40,41: Prophet (saw) age.
Timeline Chart
Ayah Theme
Section 2. Reply to the disbelievers that mocked the news of the occurrence of
the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(1-5)
Section 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of
heaven and the earth. Ayah:(6-16)
Section 4. The Scenes of upheaval on the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(17-20)
Section 5. The scenes of punishment of the disbelievers. Ayah:(21-30)
Section 6. The Scenes of the reward for the believers. Ayah:(31-36)
Section 7. The Final scene of the Day of Judgement (nobody dares speak in
front of Allah). Ayah:(37-38).
Section 8. A warning to the to prepare for the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(39-
40)
Section-1
About Surah An- Naba
MAIN THEME OF THE SURAH AN-NABAA
‫النبا‬ ‫سورة‬
Reply to the
disbelievers who
mocked the news
of the occurrence
of the day of
judgment
Section-1
About Surah An-Nabaa
1. Earth
2. Mountains
3. Human
4. Sleep
5. Night
6. Day
7. Heaven
8. Sun
9. Rain
10. Grain and
vegetable
11. Fruits
 Upheaval of the
day of judgment.
 Punishment of
the disbelievers.
 Reward of the
believers.
 Intercession on
the day of
judgment
 It is a reality and
mankind is
admonished to
prepare for the
day of judgment.
 Books of deed will
be given to
everyone.
 Disbeliever will
wish he were not
born.
1 2 3 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of
judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the
earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
.1
َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
.2
ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.3
‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
.4
َّ
‫ََّل‬‫ك‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
.5
َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ
‫ََّل‬‫ك‬
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
Verses(1-5) refer to the reply of
disbelievers who were mocking the
day of judgment.
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
78:1)About what are they asking?
Analysis:
What are they asking each other ..
• When the prophet (saw) informed the people of Makkah about the Day of
judgment, they found it hard to believe that resurrection was possible.
• They started arguing about whether the Day of Judgement would really
occur or not.
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
Asking one another
‫َم‬‫ع‬
About what
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
78:2)About the mighty event.
Analysis:
• Allah (swt) himself replies to the question of the disbelievers when
he says..
• They are asking about the great news- i.e. the day of judgment. By
adding the word great to it, an implicit threat has been given that it
is a horrifying, dreadful and scary day.
ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Great
ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬
News
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬
78:3)The theme of their disputes.
Analysis:
• Verse describes that people hold varying views about the belief in
the day of judgment.
• They were divided in two groups
– There are those who believe in its occurrence.
– Others who outright reject its occurrence.
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬
In Disagreement
‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
About Which
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
They
َّ
‫ََّل‬‫ك‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
78:4)Very soon they shall come to know;
‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ
‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬
78:5)We repeat, very soon they shall come to know.
Analysis:
• This a powerful warning given to the disbelievers.
• The sentence “‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ
‫ََّل‬‫ك‬”, which is repeated twice emphasizes the threat.
• Verses implies that they will definitely know about the reality of the day of
judgment.
• Upon Death: They will discover the realities of next world.
• On the day of judgement: They will see the horror of the day of judgement with
their own eyes.
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
Soon they will know
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of Judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of
heaven and the earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
.6
ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬
.7
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
.8
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
.9
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
.10
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬
.11
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.12
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬
.13
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬
.14
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
.15
َ‫ج‬ ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬
.16
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and
ability in the Creation of Heaven and
Earth.
Verses (6-16) present 11 examples
from Allah’s creation in the Heaven
and the earth to prove that he is
capable of making the day of
judgement happen.
11 SIGNS OF
ALLAH IN HEAVEN
AND EARTH
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and
ability in the Creation of Heaven and
Earth.
1st example
THE SIGN ON EARTH
َ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬
78:6)Is it not true that We have spread the earth like a bed.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and
ability in the Creation of Heaven and
Earth.
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬
A resting place
ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬
We made
َ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫ْل‬
The earth
ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
Have not
Analysis:
• Our attention has been drawn to the heaven and Earth, in which
Allah’s creation and phenomenon have been described.
• Allah’s creation illustrates his power – and emphasizes how he is
capable of making the Day of Judgement happen.
• The first of Allah’s signs in this Surah is discussing the vastness of
the Earth and how it is a peaceful resting place for all creation –
men, Jinn and animals.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and
ability in the Creation of Heaven and
Earth.
2nd Example
THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAIN
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
78:7)And the mountains as pegs.
Analysis:
• Allah has made the mountain as pegs for the Earth so that the Earh
remains stable and is not shaken or rocked.
• This firmness and stability make it easy to walk, construct buildings
and grow crops.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
mountains
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
pegs
(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah says about the mountain
َ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬
16:15)He has set mountains on the earth - lest it should move away
with you. He also made rivers.
ۖ ‫ا‬ً‫ار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ َّ‫د‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
13:3)He is the One Who spread out the earth and placed thereon
mountains and rivers.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
3rd Example
THE SIGN THROUGH HUMAN CREATION
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
78:8) Created you in pairs.
Analysis:
• Allah has created us in pairs (as men and women) so that we can get
married and have children.
• The relationship of husband and wife provide each other comfort
and mental peace.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬
Created you
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
(In) pairs
(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah discusses the creation of mankind in pairs.
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬
ً‫ة‬َّ‫د‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِِ ‫وا‬
َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬
ً‫ة‬
30:21) And of His signs, another one is that He created for you
mates from among yourselves that you may find comfort with
them, and He planted love and kindness in your hearts;
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
4th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION THROUGH SLEEP
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬
78:9)provided you rest in sleep.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
Your sleep
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬
(for) rest
Analysis
• Sleep is a great divine gift.
• Allah has made sleep as a means for rest.
• Sleep is imposed on all humans and animal.
• It provides a relief from the continuous process of
movement and hardship.
• It gives an opportunity to obtain peace and comfort so that
the body and limbs rejuvenate in order to obtain a livelihood
during the day.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
5th Example
THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT
‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
78:10) Made the night a mantle.
Analysis:
• The verse signifies that Allah didn’t only give us sleep, but also
created a suitable conditions for sleep.
• The night covers us in darkness as a tranquil time to take a break
from the hectic activities of the day.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬
The night
‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬
(as) Covering
(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah says about night
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬
ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
10:67)He is the One Who has made the night for you to rest therein
and the day so that you can see
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِِ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬
91:4)By the night, which draws a veil over it;
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
6th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE MORNING
َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
78:11)Made the day to work for earning your livelihood.
Analysis:
• Allah (SWT) has made the day bright, radiant and shining so that you
could work for your livelihood with greater ease and comfort.
• All humans and most animals go out in the morning in search of
their sustenance and livelihood and come back at night for rest.
• This is the underlying wisdom behind the alternation of the day and
the night.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
The day
‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
Livelihood
(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah says about the night and the day
‫وا‬ُ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬
28:73)It is out of His mercy that He has made for you the night that you
may rest in it, and the day that you may seek His bounty, so that you
may render thanks.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
7th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – HEAVEN
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬
78:12)Built above you seven firmaments.
Analysis:
• The verse is directed to the signs present in the heaven (sky).
• Allah (swt) has built seven skies above us.
• It is a roof for the earth, which has been created so vast, perfect.
• It is adorned with sun, moon and stars.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬
We constructed
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬
Strong
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬
Seven
8th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE SUN
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
78:13)Placed therein a shining lamp.
Analysis:
• The verse highlights another creation of Allah in the heaven.
• Allah has made the sun like a shining lamp which gives light and heat
to the entire world.
• It plays an important role in converting sea water into rain, thus
enables grain, vegetables and fruit to be harvested.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬
And We placed
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
burning
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬
a lamp
9th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – FRESH WATER
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬
78:14)sent down abundant water from the clouds.
Analysis:
Verse directs to another sign of Allah in the heaven
• Allah has sent down abundant rain from the clouds.
• Fresh water, which quenches the thirst of human being and animal,
comes down to the Earth in the form of rain.
• Life on earth wouldn’t have been possible without fresh water.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
We sent down
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬
pouring abundantly
ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The rain clouds
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
Water
10th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – GRAIN AND VEGETABLE
‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬
78:15) Bringing forth grain, vegetation.
Analysis:
• The heat and light provided by the sun combined with abundant
rain water allows for a variety of grains, vegetables and other crops
to grow on the Earth.
• This is a source of food for human being and animal alike.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
Bring forth
‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬
Grain
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬
Vegetables
11th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’s CREATION – FRUITS
ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
78:16)And gardens of luxurious growth?
Analysis:
• The verse points to another favour of Allah.
• He gives us lush green gardens of all kinds of fruits, flowers and
herbs to benefit from.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬
Gardens
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
Thick or Dense
THE SIGN IN THE EARTH
6. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
1
THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAINS
2
THE SIGN IN HUMAN CREATION
3
THE SIGN IN THE SLEEP
4
THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT
5
THE SIGN IN THE DAY
6
THE SIGN IN THE HEAVEN
7
THE SIGN IN THE SUN
8
THE SIGN IN THE RAIN
9
THE SIGN IN THE GRAIN AND
VEGETABLE
(11)
ELEVEN
WONDERFUL
CREATIONS
AND
PHENOMENON
OF ALLAH
THE SIGN IN THE GARDENS OF
FRUITS 1
1
7. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
8. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
9. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
10. ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
11. ‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
12. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
13. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
14. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ
‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
15. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
16. ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
1
0
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability
in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and earth.
4. The scenes of the upheavals on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation
.17
َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
.18
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ِ
‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬
.19
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
.20
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
Verses (17-20) portray the scenes of
the various events that will take
place on the day of Judgement.
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ
78:17)The Day of decision is already fixed.
Analysis:
• The day of Judgement is called “ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ” the day of decision.
• It has been scheduled to happen at a certain time and is only known to
Allah.
• Allah will gather all people and give a decision about their fate and final
destiny.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
Day of decision
َ‫َان‬‫ك‬
is
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬
An appointed time
4 EVENTS ON THE
DAY OF
JUUDGEMENT
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
1st Event
THE TUMPET WILL BE BLOWN
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
ِ
‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬
……….
78:18)On that Day, the Trumpet shall be sounded and you shall come
forth in multitude.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
The day
ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬
Is blown
ِ
‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬
The Trumpet
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
In
Analysis:
• The trumpet is a kind of horn of which we know nothing
about except for its name.
• The day of Judgement will be heralded with the blowing of
the horn by the angel Israfeel (a.s).
• When the trumpet will be blown for the first time, the entire
universe will come to an end.
• The second sounding of the trumpet will cause all dead men
to rise back to life.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
2nd –Event
GATHERING OF HUMAN BEING ON PLANE OF ASSEMBLY
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬………
78:18)And you shall come forth in multitude.
Analysis:
The verse states that….
• At the sound of trumpet, people will come out from their graves in
multitude and start to walk towards the caller of God.
• At another place, it is said that people will emerge from their graves in a
manner similar to how Locusts emerge – then, they will run straight
toward the caller.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
You will come forth
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬
(in) Crowds
3rd event
SKY WILL OPEN BECOME GATEWAYS
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
78:19) The sky shall be opened as if there were doors.
Analysis:
• The sky shall be opened in such a manner that doors will appear all
over it.
• It becomes a gateway for the angles to descend.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
The heaven
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
become
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
gateways
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬
Is opened
4th event
THE MOUNTAIN WILL DISAPPEAR
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
78:20)The mountains shall vanish as if they were a mirage.
Analysis
• The mountains shall be uprooted from their position and will be
reduced to dust and then scattered away entirely.
• The earth will turn into flat, wide plain without any curve or
creases.
• The human being and Jinn will gather there for accountability.
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
And become
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
A mirage
ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The mountain
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬
Are moved
(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah says about mountain
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬
20:105)They ask you as to what will happen to the mountains.
Tell them: "My Rabb will crush and scatter them like a fine dust.
‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
20:106)He will turn the earth into a plain leveled ground,
َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬
20:107)wherein you will not see neither any curve nor crease."
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
1
2
3
4
Trumpet will be blown
.18
ِ
‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
People will Come out of
graves and walk in crowd
.18
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
Sky shall open and become
gateways for the angels
gateways
.19
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬
Mountain will disappear
.20
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬
‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬
Four events
will take
place on the
Day of
Judgement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the
earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation
.21
َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬
.22
َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
.23
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
.24
َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬
.25
َّ
‫َل‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬
.26
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬
.27
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
.28
‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬
.29
َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
.30
‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ َّ
‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
.31
َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
Verses (21-30) portray the
punishment and crime of the
disbelievers
We shall further breakdown the ayah(21-30) into
following three sections:
1- ayah(21-23) Hell – a permanent abode for tyrant.
2- ayah(24-26) Punishment of the disbelievers in hell.
3- ayah(27-30) Crime of the disbelievers and warnings of Allah.
We shall discuss each section in detail
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
1st –Section ayah(21-23)
HELL A PERMANENT HOME FOR THE DISBELIEVERS
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬
78:21)For sure, the hell shall lie in ambush,
َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
78:22)To become a home for the transgressors.
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
78:23)There they shall live for ages,
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
A place of return
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
(for) ages
َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
For the tyrant
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬
Lying in wait
Analysis:
• Hell has already been created and prepared for the
disbelievers.
• They will find it well prepared to receive them, as if they are
returning to their natural home, after a short stopover on
earth.
• They will stay in hell forever.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
2nd Section ayah(24-26)
PUNISHMENT OF DISBELIEVER IN HELL
َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬
78:24)In it they shall taste neither refreshment nor drink,
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ
‫َل‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
78:25)Except scalding water and decaying filth:
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬
78:26)A fitting recompense for their deeds.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬
Boiling water
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬
Wash of the wounds
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬
Pleasant Drink
‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬
Coolness
These verses portray the treatment and hospitality extended to the
disbelievers in their new home(Hell)
(‫شرابا‬ ‫وَل‬ ‫بردأ‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يزوقون‬ ‫َل‬ )
• The disbelievers will find no coolness of air nor any pleasant drink.
1) No Coolness
2) No Drink
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
( ‫وغساقا‬ ‫حميما‬ ‫اَل‬ )
• Except They will be given the following drinks
1. Boiling water.
2. Blood and pus from the wounds of the people of hell.
– The boiling water will burn their skin and flesh and will
cut into pieces the internal organs.
– The blood and pus will smell bad and will not quench
their thirst at all.
( ‫وفاقا‬ ‫جزا‬ )
• Allah says that punishment given to them in hell is a fitting
punishment, in accordance to their deeds committed in the
worldly life.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
Hell Has been prepared
and waiting for them.
.21
ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ر‬
Tyrant Disbeliever
.22
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
They will stay in hell
forever
.23
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ
‫َل‬
َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
Boiling Water
.25
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ
‫َل‬ِِ
Blood and Pus
.25
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
No Coolness and no
pleasant drink
.24
َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬
َ‫ش‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬
3rd-section
Crime of the Disbelievers and warning of Allah
(1ST CRIME) DIDN’T EXPECT AN ACCOUNT
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
78:27)For they never expected to be accountable.
Analysis:
• This is the reason for which they will end up in hell .
• They never thought that the time will come when they will have to
appear before God and render an account of their deeds.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬
Expecting
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
A account
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
were
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
Indeed they
َ
‫َل‬
Not
(2ND –CRIME) DENIED ALLAH’S SIGN(REVELATION)
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
78:28)And wittingly rejected Our revelations.
Analysis:
• This is another reason why they will end up in hell.
• They denied Allah’s revelations (verses of Quran), the day of
judgment and the evidence of Allah’s creation in heaven and on
Earth.
• They strongly and stubbornly denied every sign of Allah.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
(with) Denial
‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬
Denied
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬
Our signs
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
Did not expect
any
accountability
.27
ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬
Denied Allah’s
Revelation
(Verses of Quran)
.28
َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
CRIME OF THE DISBELIEVERS
1st
Crime
2nd
Crime
Warning of Allah
ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬
78:29)But We had recorded everything in a Book.
Analysis:
• The verse points to the fact that Allah is preparing a complete
written record of their sayings and doings, including their intentions
and thoughts, in a book.
• This book will be presented to everyone on the day of judgment.
• Based on the record of this book, everyone will be rewarded or
punished.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
We have recorded
‫ُل‬‫ك‬
Every
ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
Thing
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬
(in) a book
َّ
‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
78:30)It will be said: "Taste the fruits of your deeds! You shall have nothing
but increase in punishment.“
Analysis:
• The verse states that disbelievers will be told that they denied the
day of judgment, its accountability and reward and punishment,
therefore they will only get an increase in punishment during their
permanent stay in hell.
• There will be no change in your condition and no reduction in
punishment except an increase in the intensity of torment.
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
َّ
‫َل‬ِِ
Except
‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬
So taste
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ن‬
We will increase you
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
(in) Punishment
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and Earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
.31
َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
.32
َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
.33
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
.34
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
.35
َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
.36
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
Verses (31-36) highlight the
rewards that will be handed out to
the believers on the day of
judgment
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
78:31)On that Day, the righteous will certainly achieve their Heart's
desires:
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
(is)Success
‫ا‬
َّ‫ن‬
Indeed
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
For the righteous
Analysis:
Who is God Fearing “َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ”?
And why they will be successful?
Those who have a firm belief in the following;
– Allah
– His messengers
– His Books
– His Angels
– The Day of Judgement
• Those who obey Allah’s rules and orders and stay away from Allah’s
Prohibitions i.e.(bad deeds, sins, bad manners, injustice, corruption,
lewdness, immoralities), while living in this world.
• They will be rewarded five beautiful gifts, which will last forever with
them.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
5 BEAUTIFUL
GIFTS AND
REWARD
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
1st Reward
GARDEN AND GRAPEVINES
َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
78:32)Beautiful gardens, vineyards;
Analysis:
• The verse portrays the success achieved by the righteous.
• The orchards of palm trees, grape vines and other fruits.
• The vine tree is specifically mentioned because it is cherished in
Arabia.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬
And grapevines
َ‫ِق‬‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬
Gardens
2nd Reward
BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
78:33)And young women of their own age.
Analysis:
• The dwellers of Paradise will be given beautiful women, who will be
virgin and equal in age.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
Well-matched
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬
Companions
3rd Reward
THE CUP OF WINE
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
78:34)And overflowing cups.
Analysis:
• The dweller of paradise will be given an overflowing cup of pure
wine.
• It will not intoxicate them nor will it affect their senses.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
Full
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬
A cup
4th Reward
NOBLE ENVIRONMENT FREE FROM FALSEHOOD
َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
78:35)They shall hear no vanity, nor any falsehood;
Analysis:
The verse states that:
• The dwellers of paradise will be in a noble environment where they
will not hear false, sinful or indecent talk.
• There will be no hurtful, sinful, meaningless gossiping in paradise.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬
And not
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
Therein
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
Any falsehood
‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
Vain talk
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
They will near
َ
‫َل‬
Not
5th Reward
ABUNDANT REWARD
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
78:36)A recompense from your Rabb and a gift beyond their account.
Analysis
• The verse highlights Allah’s generosity and mercy.
• The dwellers of Paradise will not only be given rewards for their
good deeds, but over and above, they will be given additional gifts
and prizes as well.
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬
A gift
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
(As) a Reward
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
Your lord
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
According to account
ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬
(32)
Garden
1
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬
(33)
Beautiful
women
2
Cup of Wine
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
(34)
3
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
َ
‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
(35)
Noble
Environment
4
ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
َ‫ك‬
ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬
‫ا‬
(36)
More Reward
5
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and the earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
.37
َ
‫َل‬ ۖ ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
.38
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬ ۖ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ
‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ
‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ن‬
َ‫ص‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
Verses (37-38) portray the final
scene of the day of judgment.
ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
………….
78:37)From the Compassionate, Who is the Rabb of the heavens, the earth
and all that lies between them.
• The lord of the heaven and the earth and everything in between,
the most compassionate “ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ”.
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬
The earth
‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
The lord
ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
The heaven
ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬
The most compassionate
……..
َ
‫َل‬
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
78:37)No one will dare speak to him.
ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ
‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
……..
78:38) On the day of the holy Spirit (Jibreel) and the angels will stand in
ranks.
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
From him
َ
‫َل‬
not
َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬
They have power
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
To speak
ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ
‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The angel
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
The day
ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬
Jibreel
‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
In rows
……..
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ
‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ
‫َل‬ ۖ
ۖ
َ‫و‬َ‫ص‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
78:38) None shall speak except the one to whom Allah shall grant the
permission to speak and he will speak the truth.
Analysis:
• Verse 37-38 portray the last scene of the day of Judgement, when all of
Allah’s creation, which include the Angels, the Jinn and mankind, will be
standing in Allah’s court.
• It is going to be an awe-inspiring atmosphere, where nobody will speak a
word in front of Allah, without his permission.
• If Allah grants permission to anyone, he will speak, what is correct and
true.
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬
permits
َّ
‫َل‬ِِ
except
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
who
ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ص‬
‫ا‬
Correct and true
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
They will speak
َ
‫َل‬
not
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬
For him
Point of Reflection:
• This section of the surah indicate that the power of
intercession on the day belong to Allah only and no angels,
Jinn, Prophet, Imam nor saint, can intercede on behalf of
anyone.
• Allah will give permission to selected individual or peoples as
outlined in the Hadith to intercede for the sinner on the day
of Judgement.
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
.39
ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬
ِ‫ه‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
.40
ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬
ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
ُ‫ت‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
Verses (39-40) describe the
truthfulness of the occurrence of
the day of judgment and warns
mankind to prepare for it.
ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬
ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
……..
78:39)That day is the ultimate truth.
Analysis
• This is in response to the following first three ayahs of this surah.
1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
3. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The truth
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬
that
ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
day
• The sentence “ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬” is stated after having portrayed each
and every scene of the day of judgment.
Such as:
– How the day of judgment is going to start.
– What is going to be the punishment handed out to the
disbelievers.
– What is the reward that will be given to the believers.
– Inability to intercede for anybody on that day.
• Allah says that this is the reality of the day of judgment, which
they were arguing, mocking and denying.
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ ……
78:39)So let whoever desires take the path that leads toward his lord.
Analysis
• After stressing the certainty of the occurrence of the day of
judgment and the events that will unfold on that day;
• Allah gives an open invitation to everyone who wants to protect
themselves from the hell fire and to enter into paradise, should
adopt the way leading towards him through good deeds and
repentance.
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
His lord
َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬
wills
ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ
toward
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
So whoever
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
A return
َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬
Let him take
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ر‬َ‫ق‬
…….
78:40)Indeed we have forewarned you of imminent punishment which lies
close at hand.
Analysis:
• The verse implies that Allah has fulfilled the responsibility of
forewarning mankind about the punishment of hell.
• On the day of judgment when man will rise back to life, he will feel
as though someone had awoken him from sleep suddenly, and he
had stayed in the world for a day or less.
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ر‬َ‫ق‬
Near
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
Indeed we
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
Of a punishment
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
Have warned you
……..
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬
78:40)The day every person will see the consequence of what his hands have
sent forth.
Analysis:
• The verse implies that everyone will see the consequence of their
deeds and actions, and they will be presented a complete record in
the form of a book.
• This book will contain the good and bad deeds and will not miss out
even the most minute of details.
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
Have sent forth
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
The day
‫ا‬َ‫م‬
what
ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬
Will see
ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬
His hands
ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
78:40)And the disbelievers will cry, “ I wish I were dust”.
Analysis
• The verse states that:
– If the person turns out to be a disbeliever, he will be in great distress and will
be ashamed for what has he done and will wish that he had not been
created.
– Instead, the disbeliever would prefer to become dust on the Day of
Judgement like the animals – who will not be punished nor rewarded.
• All animals on the day of Judgement will be commanded to become dust after
giving an opportunity to take its revenge for the wrong done to them.
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬
I were
ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬
Will say
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
O I wish
ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
dust
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and the earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
1) Ayah(1-5) Considers The News Of The Day Of Judgement Seriously
• We should take the word “ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ” great news as a serious matter.
• This is going to the most important day in the life of human history.
• Allah(swt) informs us to prepare for this day to protect ourselves from the
hardship and difficulty of the day.
2) Ayah(6-16) Implies that We Must Reflect And Ponder On Allah’s
Creations And Phenomenon.
• We should reflect and ponder on Allah’s creations and phenomenon in the
heaven, earth and ourselves.
• These signs should strengthen our belief in Allah’s power and ability.
• The almighty who has carefully planned and designed this amazing
universe is fully capable of making the day of judgment happen (i.e. to
destroy the entire universe).
Section-8
Take away Message
3) Ayah (17-30) Hell And Its Punishment Must Be Taken Seriously.
• The punishment of hell, should deter and discourage us to commit
crimes.
4) Ayah (31-36) Strive Hard To Attain Paradise Of Bliss.
• The reward of the believers should motivate us to perform good deeds
and to seek Allah’s repentance to become worthy of paradise.
5) Ayah(37-38) Power Of Intercession Belong To Allah.
Nobody will intercede on the day of judgment except our good deeds and
the mercy of Allah or to whomever Allah authorizes.
6) Ayah(39-40) must take Allah’s warning seriously.
We must take Allah’s warning about the day of Judgement and its
punishment very seriously to avoid the fate that is going to be handed out
to the disbelievers, who will wish they were not born.
Section-8
Take away Message
News of day of
judgement
Conveyed through
Quran and
Authentic Hadith
Ayah(1-5)
Believe in it with
firm conviction
and have no
doubt
Section-12
Take Away message
Allah’s Creations
and
phenomenon
 Earth
 Mountain
 Human
 Sleep
 Night
 Day
 Heavens
 Sun
 Rain
 Crops
Ayah(6-16)
Reflect on it to
recognize the
creator and its
power.
Hell and its
Punishment
 Horror of the
day of
judgement
 Boiling water
 Blood and pus
Ayah(17-30)
Should take it
seriously and
avoid
committing bad
deeds.
Paradise and its
Blessings
 Garden of
fruits
 Beautiful
women
 Cup of wine
 No-vain talk
 Gifts and Prizes
Ayah(31-36)
Should strive to
attain through
good deeds and
repentance
Power of
intercession on
the Day
 Nobody dares
to talk in front
of Allah.
 Allah will give
permission to
prophets and
selected
individuals to
Intercede
Ayah(37-38)
Allah will intercede
with whom he is
pleased with.
Try to earn Allah's
Pleasure
Allah’s Warning
 Day of
Judgment is
close at hand.
 Book of deeds
will be shown
to everyone.
 Disbeliever will
be humiliated.
Ayah(39-40)
Must take it
seriously and
adopt the way
leading to Allah
1 2 3 4 5 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and
the earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.
WORK CITED
All the narrative have been cited from the following:
1. Tafseer Ibn Katheer
2. Tafheem ul Quran
3. Maarif ul Quran
4. Tadabbur i Quran
5. www.alim.org (translation of Malik and Khattab).
6. Verse by Verse Quran Study Circle.
7. Dr. Mustafa Muslim Tafsir Maudhui.
Edited by Osama Ahsan, Shaharyar Ahsan, and Shagufta.
Thanks For viewing the
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surahannaba11-200725162631_2.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and Earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the Day of Judgment. 5. The scenes of the punishment for the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the Day of Judgement where nobody dares to speak in front of Allah. 8. Warning for mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 4. Circumstances Of Revelation: • The prophet(saw) told the people of Makkah that this world will come to an end one day and another world will be established. • All of humanity, from the 1st man – Adam AS – till the last man born on earth, shall be raised back to life again and will be presented before Allah for accountability. • People will be rewarded and punished based on their deeds and belief. • The disbelievers of Makkah upon hearing the news about raising back to life, accountability and reward and punishment started making fun of it. • This Surah refers to the doubts and mockery shown by the disbelievers. Section-1 About Surah An- Naba
  • 5. Name of this Surah: The surah takes its name from the ayah(1) and ayah(2). 1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ 2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬  It is called “‫ـ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ”  It is also called “ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ” Time Of Revelation: • It is unanimously agreed upon by scholars that surah An Naba was revealed in Mecca. • Azzarkashy considers this among the surahs that were revealed in the last part of Makkan period. Section-1 About Surah An-Naba
  • 6. 610 614 611 616 612 618 613 620 615 621 617 622 619 40 44 41 46 42 48 43 50 45 51 47 52 49 First Revelators Secret Invitation Open Invitation Persecution of Muslim begins Migration to Ethiopia by a group Economic Boycott by Banyu Hashim End of economic boycott Death of Khadija and Abu Talib Visit To Taef Isra and Miraj Night Journey The First treaty of Aqbah Migration to Madina Khadija, Abu Bakar, Ali Zaid(rta) accepted Islam Hamza and Umar accepted Islam 1 5 2 7 3 9 4 11 6 12 8 13 10 Surah An-Naba Prophet Life In Makkah Time line Last part of Makkan life
  • 7. Legend: 1-13: Year of Prophethood(Makkan Life). 610,611: A.D the year Jesus was born. 40,41: Prophet (saw) age. Timeline Chart
  • 8. Ayah Theme Section 2. Reply to the disbelievers that mocked the news of the occurrence of the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(1-5) Section 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and the earth. Ayah:(6-16) Section 4. The Scenes of upheaval on the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(17-20) Section 5. The scenes of punishment of the disbelievers. Ayah:(21-30) Section 6. The Scenes of the reward for the believers. Ayah:(31-36) Section 7. The Final scene of the Day of Judgement (nobody dares speak in front of Allah). Ayah:(37-38). Section 8. A warning to the to prepare for the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(39- 40) Section-1 About Surah An- Naba
  • 9. MAIN THEME OF THE SURAH AN-NABAA ‫النبا‬ ‫سورة‬ Reply to the disbelievers who mocked the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment Section-1 About Surah An-Nabaa 1. Earth 2. Mountains 3. Human 4. Sleep 5. Night 6. Day 7. Heaven 8. Sun 9. Rain 10. Grain and vegetable 11. Fruits  Upheaval of the day of judgment.  Punishment of the disbelievers.  Reward of the believers.  Intercession on the day of judgment  It is a reality and mankind is admonished to prepare for the day of judgment.  Books of deed will be given to everyone.  Disbeliever will wish he were not born. 1 2 3 4
  • 10. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 11. .1 َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ .2 ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ .3 ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ .4 َّ ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ .5 َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ Section-2 The reply to the disbelievers, Mocking on the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment. Verses(1-5) refer to the reply of disbelievers who were mocking the day of judgment.
  • 12. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ 78:1)About what are they asking? Analysis: What are they asking each other .. • When the prophet (saw) informed the people of Makkah about the Day of judgment, they found it hard to believe that resurrection was possible. • They started arguing about whether the Day of Judgement would really occur or not. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ Asking one another ‫َم‬‫ع‬ About what Section-2 The reply to the disbelievers, Mocking on the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment.
  • 13. ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ 78:2)About the mighty event. Analysis: • Allah (swt) himself replies to the question of the disbelievers when he says.. • They are asking about the great news- i.e. the day of judgment. By adding the word great to it, an implicit threat has been given that it is a horrifying, dreadful and scary day. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ Great ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬ News Section-2 The reply to the disbelievers, Mocking on the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment.
  • 14. ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ 78:3)The theme of their disputes. Analysis: • Verse describes that people hold varying views about the belief in the day of judgment. • They were divided in two groups – There are those who believe in its occurrence. – Others who outright reject its occurrence. Section-2 The reply to the disbelievers, Mocking on the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ In Disagreement ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ About Which ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ They
  • 15. َّ ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ 78:4)Very soon they shall come to know; ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ 78:5)We repeat, very soon they shall come to know. Analysis: • This a powerful warning given to the disbelievers. • The sentence “‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬”, which is repeated twice emphasizes the threat. • Verses implies that they will definitely know about the reality of the day of judgment. • Upon Death: They will discover the realities of next world. • On the day of judgement: They will see the horror of the day of judgement with their own eyes. Section-2 The reply to the disbelievers, Mocking on the news of the occurrence of the day of judgment. َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ Soon they will know
  • 16. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of Judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 17. .6 ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ .7 َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ .8 ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ .9 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ .10 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ .11 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ .12 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ .13 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ .14 ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ .15 َ‫ج‬ ِ ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ .16 ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. Verses (6-16) present 11 examples from Allah’s creation in the Heaven and the earth to prove that he is capable of making the day of judgement happen.
  • 18. 11 SIGNS OF ALLAH IN HEAVEN AND EARTH Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 19. 1st example THE SIGN ON EARTH َ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ 78:6)Is it not true that We have spread the earth like a bed. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ A resting place ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ We made َ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫ْل‬ The earth ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ Have not
  • 20. Analysis: • Our attention has been drawn to the heaven and Earth, in which Allah’s creation and phenomenon have been described. • Allah’s creation illustrates his power – and emphasizes how he is capable of making the Day of Judgement happen. • The first of Allah’s signs in this Surah is discussing the vastness of the Earth and how it is a peaceful resting place for all creation – men, Jinn and animals. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 21. 2nd Example THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAIN َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ 78:7)And the mountains as pegs. Analysis: • Allah has made the mountain as pegs for the Earth so that the Earh remains stable and is not shaken or rocked. • This firmness and stability make it easy to walk, construct buildings and grow crops. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ mountains ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ pegs
  • 22. (Similarly in the other surah of the Quran) Allah says about the mountain َ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ 16:15)He has set mountains on the earth - lest it should move away with you. He also made rivers. ۖ ‫ا‬ً‫ار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ َّ‫د‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ 13:3)He is the One Who spread out the earth and placed thereon mountains and rivers. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 23. 3rd Example THE SIGN THROUGH HUMAN CREATION ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ 78:8) Created you in pairs. Analysis: • Allah has created us in pairs (as men and women) so that we can get married and have children. • The relationship of husband and wife provide each other comfort and mental peace. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ Created you ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ (In) pairs
  • 24. (Similarly in the other surah of the Quran) Allah discusses the creation of mankind in pairs. ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫د‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِِ ‫وا‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬ 30:21) And of His signs, another one is that He created for you mates from among yourselves that you may find comfort with them, and He planted love and kindness in your hearts; Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 25. 4th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION THROUGH SLEEP ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ 78:9)provided you rest in sleep. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ Your sleep ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ (for) rest
  • 26. Analysis • Sleep is a great divine gift. • Allah has made sleep as a means for rest. • Sleep is imposed on all humans and animal. • It provides a relief from the continuous process of movement and hardship. • It gives an opportunity to obtain peace and comfort so that the body and limbs rejuvenate in order to obtain a livelihood during the day. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 27. 5th Example THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 78:10) Made the night a mantle. Analysis: • The verse signifies that Allah didn’t only give us sleep, but also created a suitable conditions for sleep. • The night covers us in darkness as a tranquil time to take a break from the hectic activities of the day. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ The night ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ (as) Covering
  • 28. (Similarly in the other surah of the Quran) Allah says about night ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ 10:67)He is the One Who has made the night for you to rest therein and the day so that you can see ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِِ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ 91:4)By the night, which draws a veil over it; Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 29. 6th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE MORNING َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ 78:11)Made the day to work for earning your livelihood. Analysis: • Allah (SWT) has made the day bright, radiant and shining so that you could work for your livelihood with greater ease and comfort. • All humans and most animals go out in the morning in search of their sustenance and livelihood and come back at night for rest. • This is the underlying wisdom behind the alternation of the day and the night. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ The day ‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ Livelihood
  • 30. (Similarly in the other surah of the Quran) Allah says about the night and the day ‫وا‬ُ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ 28:73)It is out of His mercy that He has made for you the night that you may rest in it, and the day that you may seek His bounty, so that you may render thanks. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 31. 7th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – HEAVEN ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ 78:12)Built above you seven firmaments. Analysis: • The verse is directed to the signs present in the heaven (sky). • Allah (swt) has built seven skies above us. • It is a roof for the earth, which has been created so vast, perfect. • It is adorned with sun, moon and stars. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ We constructed ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ Strong ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ Seven
  • 32. 8th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE SUN ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ 78:13)Placed therein a shining lamp. Analysis: • The verse highlights another creation of Allah in the heaven. • Allah has made the sun like a shining lamp which gives light and heat to the entire world. • It plays an important role in converting sea water into rain, thus enables grain, vegetables and fruit to be harvested. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ And We placed ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ burning ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ a lamp
  • 33. 9th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – FRESH WATER ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ 78:14)sent down abundant water from the clouds. Analysis: Verse directs to another sign of Allah in the heaven • Allah has sent down abundant rain from the clouds. • Fresh water, which quenches the thirst of human being and animal, comes down to the Earth in the form of rain. • Life on earth wouldn’t have been possible without fresh water. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ We sent down ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ pouring abundantly ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The rain clouds ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ Water
  • 34. 10th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – GRAIN AND VEGETABLE ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ 78:15) Bringing forth grain, vegetation. Analysis: • The heat and light provided by the sun combined with abundant rain water allows for a variety of grains, vegetables and other crops to grow on the Earth. • This is a source of food for human being and animal alike. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ Bring forth ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ Grain ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ Vegetables
  • 35. 11th Example THE SIGN OF ALLAH’s CREATION – FRUITS ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ 78:16)And gardens of luxurious growth? Analysis: • The verse points to another favour of Allah. • He gives us lush green gardens of all kinds of fruits, flowers and herbs to benefit from. Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth. ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ Gardens ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ Thick or Dense
  • 36. THE SIGN IN THE EARTH 6. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ 1 THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAINS 2 THE SIGN IN HUMAN CREATION 3 THE SIGN IN THE SLEEP 4 THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT 5 THE SIGN IN THE DAY 6 THE SIGN IN THE HEAVEN 7 THE SIGN IN THE SUN 8 THE SIGN IN THE RAIN 9 THE SIGN IN THE GRAIN AND VEGETABLE (11) ELEVEN WONDERFUL CREATIONS AND PHENOMENON OF ALLAH THE SIGN IN THE GARDENS OF FRUITS 1 1 7. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ 8. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ 9. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 10. ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 11. ‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 12. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ 13. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 14. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ 15. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ 16. ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ 1 0 Section-3 Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.
  • 37. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and earth. 4. The scenes of the upheavals on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation
  • 38. .17 َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ .18 َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ِ ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ .19 ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ .20 ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement Verses (17-20) portray the scenes of the various events that will take place on the day of Judgement.
  • 39. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ 78:17)The Day of decision is already fixed. Analysis: • The day of Judgement is called “ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ” the day of decision. • It has been scheduled to happen at a certain time and is only known to Allah. • Allah will gather all people and give a decision about their fate and final destiny. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ Day of decision َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ is ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ An appointed time
  • 40. 4 EVENTS ON THE DAY OF JUUDGEMENT Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement
  • 41. 1st Event THE TUMPET WILL BE BLOWN ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ………. 78:18)On that Day, the Trumpet shall be sounded and you shall come forth in multitude. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ The day ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ Is blown ِ ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ The Trumpet ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ In
  • 42. Analysis: • The trumpet is a kind of horn of which we know nothing about except for its name. • The day of Judgement will be heralded with the blowing of the horn by the angel Israfeel (a.s). • When the trumpet will be blown for the first time, the entire universe will come to an end. • The second sounding of the trumpet will cause all dead men to rise back to life. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement
  • 43. 2nd –Event GATHERING OF HUMAN BEING ON PLANE OF ASSEMBLY ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬……… 78:18)And you shall come forth in multitude. Analysis: The verse states that…. • At the sound of trumpet, people will come out from their graves in multitude and start to walk towards the caller of God. • At another place, it is said that people will emerge from their graves in a manner similar to how Locusts emerge – then, they will run straight toward the caller. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ You will come forth ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ (in) Crowds
  • 44. 3rd event SKY WILL OPEN BECOME GATEWAYS ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ 78:19) The sky shall be opened as if there were doors. Analysis: • The sky shall be opened in such a manner that doors will appear all over it. • It becomes a gateway for the angles to descend. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ The heaven ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ become ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ gateways ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬ Is opened
  • 45. 4th event THE MOUNTAIN WILL DISAPPEAR ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ 78:20)The mountains shall vanish as if they were a mirage. Analysis • The mountains shall be uprooted from their position and will be reduced to dust and then scattered away entirely. • The earth will turn into flat, wide plain without any curve or creases. • The human being and Jinn will gather there for accountability. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ And become ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ A mirage ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The mountain ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬ Are moved
  • 46. (Similarly in the other surah of the Quran) Allah says about mountain ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ 20:105)They ask you as to what will happen to the mountains. Tell them: "My Rabb will crush and scatter them like a fine dust. ‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ 20:106)He will turn the earth into a plain leveled ground, َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ 20:107)wherein you will not see neither any curve nor crease." Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement
  • 47. Section-4 The Scene of the Upheavals of the day Judgement 1 2 3 4 Trumpet will be blown .18 ِ ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ People will Come out of graves and walk in crowd .18 ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ Sky shall open and become gateways for the angels gateways .19 ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬ Mountain will disappear .20 ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ Four events will take place on the Day of Judgement
  • 48. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation
  • 49. .21 َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ .22 َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ .23 َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ .24 َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ .25 َّ ‫َل‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ .26 ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬ .27 ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ .28 ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ .29 َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ .30 ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ َّ ‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ .31 َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers Verses (21-30) portray the punishment and crime of the disbelievers
  • 50. We shall further breakdown the ayah(21-30) into following three sections: 1- ayah(21-23) Hell – a permanent abode for tyrant. 2- ayah(24-26) Punishment of the disbelievers in hell. 3- ayah(27-30) Crime of the disbelievers and warnings of Allah. We shall discuss each section in detail Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers
  • 51. 1st –Section ayah(21-23) HELL A PERMANENT HOME FOR THE DISBELIEVERS ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ 78:21)For sure, the hell shall lie in ambush, َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ 78:22)To become a home for the transgressors. ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ 78:23)There they shall live for ages, Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ A place of return ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ (for) ages َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ For the tyrant ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ Lying in wait
  • 52. Analysis: • Hell has already been created and prepared for the disbelievers. • They will find it well prepared to receive them, as if they are returning to their natural home, after a short stopover on earth. • They will stay in hell forever. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers
  • 53. 2nd Section ayah(24-26) PUNISHMENT OF DISBELIEVER IN HELL َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ 78:24)In it they shall taste neither refreshment nor drink, ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ ‫َل‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ 78:25)Except scalding water and decaying filth: ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬ 78:26)A fitting recompense for their deeds. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ Boiling water ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬ Wash of the wounds ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ Pleasant Drink ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ Coolness
  • 54. These verses portray the treatment and hospitality extended to the disbelievers in their new home(Hell) (‫شرابا‬ ‫وَل‬ ‫بردأ‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يزوقون‬ ‫َل‬ ) • The disbelievers will find no coolness of air nor any pleasant drink. 1) No Coolness 2) No Drink Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers
  • 55. ( ‫وغساقا‬ ‫حميما‬ ‫اَل‬ ) • Except They will be given the following drinks 1. Boiling water. 2. Blood and pus from the wounds of the people of hell. – The boiling water will burn their skin and flesh and will cut into pieces the internal organs. – The blood and pus will smell bad and will not quench their thirst at all. ( ‫وفاقا‬ ‫جزا‬ ) • Allah says that punishment given to them in hell is a fitting punishment, in accordance to their deeds committed in the worldly life. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers
  • 56. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers Hell Has been prepared and waiting for them. .21 ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ر‬ Tyrant Disbeliever .22 ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ They will stay in hell forever .23 َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ ‫َل‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬ Boiling Water .25 ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ ‫َل‬ِِ Blood and Pus .25 ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ No Coolness and no pleasant drink .24 َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ َ‫ش‬ َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬
  • 57. 3rd-section Crime of the Disbelievers and warning of Allah (1ST CRIME) DIDN’T EXPECT AN ACCOUNT َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ 78:27)For they never expected to be accountable. Analysis: • This is the reason for which they will end up in hell . • They never thought that the time will come when they will have to appear before God and render an account of their deeds. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ Expecting ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ A account ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ were ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ Indeed they َ ‫َل‬ Not
  • 58. (2ND –CRIME) DENIED ALLAH’S SIGN(REVELATION) ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ 78:28)And wittingly rejected Our revelations. Analysis: • This is another reason why they will end up in hell. • They denied Allah’s revelations (verses of Quran), the day of judgment and the evidence of Allah’s creation in heaven and on Earth. • They strongly and stubbornly denied every sign of Allah. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ (with) Denial ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ Denied ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ Our signs
  • 59. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers Did not expect any accountability .27 ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬ Denied Allah’s Revelation (Verses of Quran) .28 َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬ CRIME OF THE DISBELIEVERS 1st Crime 2nd Crime
  • 60. Warning of Allah ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ 78:29)But We had recorded everything in a Book. Analysis: • The verse points to the fact that Allah is preparing a complete written record of their sayings and doings, including their intentions and thoughts, in a book. • This book will be presented to everyone on the day of judgment. • Based on the record of this book, everyone will be rewarded or punished. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ We have recorded ‫ُل‬‫ك‬ Every ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ Thing ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ (in) a book
  • 61. َّ ‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ 78:30)It will be said: "Taste the fruits of your deeds! You shall have nothing but increase in punishment.“ Analysis: • The verse states that disbelievers will be told that they denied the day of judgment, its accountability and reward and punishment, therefore they will only get an increase in punishment during their permanent stay in hell. • There will be no change in your condition and no reduction in punishment except an increase in the intensity of torment. Section-5 The Scene of the Punishment of the Disbelievers َّ ‫َل‬ِِ Except ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬ So taste ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ We will increase you ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ (in) Punishment
  • 62. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and Earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 63. .31 َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ .32 َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ .33 َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ .34 ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ .35 َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ .36 ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. Verses (31-36) highlight the rewards that will be handed out to the believers on the day of judgment
  • 64. َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ 78:31)On that Day, the righteous will certainly achieve their Heart's desires: Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ (is)Success ‫ا‬ َّ‫ن‬ Indeed َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ For the righteous
  • 65. Analysis: Who is God Fearing “َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ”? And why they will be successful? Those who have a firm belief in the following; – Allah – His messengers – His Books – His Angels – The Day of Judgement • Those who obey Allah’s rules and orders and stay away from Allah’s Prohibitions i.e.(bad deeds, sins, bad manners, injustice, corruption, lewdness, immoralities), while living in this world. • They will be rewarded five beautiful gifts, which will last forever with them. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers.
  • 66. 5 BEAUTIFUL GIFTS AND REWARD Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers.
  • 67. 1st Reward GARDEN AND GRAPEVINES َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ 78:32)Beautiful gardens, vineyards; Analysis: • The verse portrays the success achieved by the righteous. • The orchards of palm trees, grape vines and other fruits. • The vine tree is specifically mentioned because it is cherished in Arabia. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ And grapevines َ‫ِق‬‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ Gardens
  • 68. 2nd Reward BEAUTIFUL WOMEN َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ 78:33)And young women of their own age. Analysis: • The dwellers of Paradise will be given beautiful women, who will be virgin and equal in age. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ Well-matched َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬ Companions
  • 69. 3rd Reward THE CUP OF WINE ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ 78:34)And overflowing cups. Analysis: • The dweller of paradise will be given an overflowing cup of pure wine. • It will not intoxicate them nor will it affect their senses. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ Full ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬ A cup
  • 70. 4th Reward NOBLE ENVIRONMENT FREE FROM FALSEHOOD َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ 78:35)They shall hear no vanity, nor any falsehood; Analysis: The verse states that: • The dwellers of paradise will be in a noble environment where they will not hear false, sinful or indecent talk. • There will be no hurtful, sinful, meaningless gossiping in paradise. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ And not ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ Therein ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ Any falsehood ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ Vain talk َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ They will near َ ‫َل‬ Not
  • 71. 5th Reward ABUNDANT REWARD ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ 78:36)A recompense from your Rabb and a gift beyond their account. Analysis • The verse highlights Allah’s generosity and mercy. • The dwellers of Paradise will not only be given rewards for their good deeds, but over and above, they will be given additional gifts and prizes as well. Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers. ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ A gift ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ (As) a Reward َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ Your lord ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ According to account
  • 72. ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ (32) Garden 1 َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ (33) Beautiful women 2 Cup of Wine ‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ (34) 3 َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬ (35) Noble Environment 4 ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫ك‬ ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ (36) More Reward 5 Section-6 The Scenes of the Reward of the believers.
  • 73. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 74. .37 َ ‫َل‬ ۖ ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬ .38 َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ۖ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ ‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ Section-7 The final Scene of the day of judgment Verses (37-38) portray the final scene of the day of judgment.
  • 75. ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ …………. 78:37)From the Compassionate, Who is the Rabb of the heavens, the earth and all that lies between them. • The lord of the heaven and the earth and everything in between, the most compassionate “ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ”. Section-7 The final Scene of the day of judgment ِ ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ ‫اْل‬ The earth ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ The lord ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ The heaven ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ The most compassionate
  • 76. …….. َ ‫َل‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬ 78:37)No one will dare speak to him. ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ …….. 78:38) On the day of the holy Spirit (Jibreel) and the angels will stand in ranks. Section-7 The final Scene of the day of judgment ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ From him َ ‫َل‬ not َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ They have power ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬ To speak ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The angel َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ The day ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ Jibreel ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ In rows
  • 77. …….. َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ ‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ ‫َل‬ ۖ ۖ َ‫و‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬ 78:38) None shall speak except the one to whom Allah shall grant the permission to speak and he will speak the truth. Analysis: • Verse 37-38 portray the last scene of the day of Judgement, when all of Allah’s creation, which include the Angels, the Jinn and mankind, will be standing in Allah’s court. • It is going to be an awe-inspiring atmosphere, where nobody will speak a word in front of Allah, without his permission. • If Allah grants permission to anyone, he will speak, what is correct and true. Section-7 The final Scene of the day of judgment َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ permits َّ ‫َل‬ِِ except ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ who ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ Correct and true َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ They will speak َ ‫َل‬ not ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ For him
  • 78. Point of Reflection: • This section of the surah indicate that the power of intercession on the day belong to Allah only and no angels, Jinn, Prophet, Imam nor saint, can intercede on behalf of anyone. • Allah will give permission to selected individual or peoples as outlined in the Hadith to intercede for the sinner on the day of Judgement. Section-7 The final Scene of the day of judgment
  • 79. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 80. .39 ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ .40 ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment Verses (39-40) describe the truthfulness of the occurrence of the day of judgment and warns mankind to prepare for it.
  • 81. ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ …….. 78:39)That day is the ultimate truth. Analysis • This is in response to the following first three ayahs of this surah. 1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ 2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ 3. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The truth َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ that ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ day
  • 82. • The sentence “ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬” is stated after having portrayed each and every scene of the day of judgment. Such as: – How the day of judgment is going to start. – What is going to be the punishment handed out to the disbelievers. – What is the reward that will be given to the believers. – Inability to intercede for anybody on that day. • Allah says that this is the reality of the day of judgment, which they were arguing, mocking and denying. Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment
  • 83. ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ …… 78:39)So let whoever desires take the path that leads toward his lord. Analysis • After stressing the certainty of the occurrence of the day of judgment and the events that will unfold on that day; • Allah gives an open invitation to everyone who wants to protect themselves from the hell fire and to enter into paradise, should adopt the way leading towards him through good deeds and repentance. Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ His lord َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ wills ٰ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ toward ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ So whoever ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ A return َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ Let him take
  • 84. ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ……. 78:40)Indeed we have forewarned you of imminent punishment which lies close at hand. Analysis: • The verse implies that Allah has fulfilled the responsibility of forewarning mankind about the punishment of hell. • On the day of judgment when man will rise back to life, he will feel as though someone had awoken him from sleep suddenly, and he had stayed in the world for a day or less. Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ Near ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ Indeed we ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ Of a punishment ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ Have warned you
  • 85. …….. َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ 78:40)The day every person will see the consequence of what his hands have sent forth. Analysis: • The verse implies that everyone will see the consequence of their deeds and actions, and they will be presented a complete record in the form of a book. • This book will contain the good and bad deeds and will not miss out even the most minute of details. Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ Have sent forth َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ The day ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ what ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ Will see ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ His hands
  • 86. ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ 78:40)And the disbelievers will cry, “ I wish I were dust”. Analysis • The verse states that: – If the person turns out to be a disbeliever, he will be in great distress and will be ashamed for what has he done and will wish that he had not been created. – Instead, the disbeliever would prefer to become dust on the Day of Judgement like the animals – who will not be punished nor rewarded. • All animals on the day of Judgement will be commanded to become dust after giving an opportunity to take its revenge for the wrong done to them. Section-8 The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ I were ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ Will say ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ O I wish ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The disbelievers ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ dust
  • 87. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 88. 1) Ayah(1-5) Considers The News Of The Day Of Judgement Seriously • We should take the word “ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ” great news as a serious matter. • This is going to the most important day in the life of human history. • Allah(swt) informs us to prepare for this day to protect ourselves from the hardship and difficulty of the day. 2) Ayah(6-16) Implies that We Must Reflect And Ponder On Allah’s Creations And Phenomenon. • We should reflect and ponder on Allah’s creations and phenomenon in the heaven, earth and ourselves. • These signs should strengthen our belief in Allah’s power and ability. • The almighty who has carefully planned and designed this amazing universe is fully capable of making the day of judgment happen (i.e. to destroy the entire universe). Section-8 Take away Message
  • 89. 3) Ayah (17-30) Hell And Its Punishment Must Be Taken Seriously. • The punishment of hell, should deter and discourage us to commit crimes. 4) Ayah (31-36) Strive Hard To Attain Paradise Of Bliss. • The reward of the believers should motivate us to perform good deeds and to seek Allah’s repentance to become worthy of paradise. 5) Ayah(37-38) Power Of Intercession Belong To Allah. Nobody will intercede on the day of judgment except our good deeds and the mercy of Allah or to whomever Allah authorizes. 6) Ayah(39-40) must take Allah’s warning seriously. We must take Allah’s warning about the day of Judgement and its punishment very seriously to avoid the fate that is going to be handed out to the disbelievers, who will wish they were not born. Section-8 Take away Message
  • 90. News of day of judgement Conveyed through Quran and Authentic Hadith Ayah(1-5) Believe in it with firm conviction and have no doubt Section-12 Take Away message Allah’s Creations and phenomenon  Earth  Mountain  Human  Sleep  Night  Day  Heavens  Sun  Rain  Crops Ayah(6-16) Reflect on it to recognize the creator and its power. Hell and its Punishment  Horror of the day of judgement  Boiling water  Blood and pus Ayah(17-30) Should take it seriously and avoid committing bad deeds. Paradise and its Blessings  Garden of fruits  Beautiful women  Cup of wine  No-vain talk  Gifts and Prizes Ayah(31-36) Should strive to attain through good deeds and repentance Power of intercession on the Day  Nobody dares to talk in front of Allah.  Allah will give permission to prophets and selected individuals to Intercede Ayah(37-38) Allah will intercede with whom he is pleased with. Try to earn Allah's Pleasure Allah’s Warning  Day of Judgment is close at hand.  Book of deeds will be shown to everyone.  Disbeliever will be humiliated. Ayah(39-40) Must take it seriously and adopt the way leading to Allah 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 91. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. About Surah An-Naba. 2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement. 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the earth. 4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision. 5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers. 6. The scenes of the reward of the believers. 7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of Allah. 8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement. 9. Take away message. 10. Citation.
  • 92. WORK CITED All the narrative have been cited from the following: 1. Tafseer Ibn Katheer 2. Tafheem ul Quran 3. Maarif ul Quran 4. Tadabbur i Quran 5. www.alim.org (translation of Malik and Khattab). 6. Verse by Verse Quran Study Circle. 7. Dr. Mustafa Muslim Tafsir Maudhui. Edited by Osama Ahsan, Shaharyar Ahsan, and Shagufta.
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