Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Allomorphies
1. ALLOMORPHIES
Employ: en (in) + ploy (ply, fold) labial voicing assimilation n > m before p
Emphatic: en (in) + pha(speak) + t + ic labial assimilation and voicing assimilation n > m before p
Combat: con ( together) + bat ( battuere, batter, fight) n>m labial voicing assimilation before b
Symphony: SYn (together) + phone( pha, speak, sound) + y syn > sym labial assimilation + total assimilation of prefix
Commit: con ( together) + mit ( mittere, put, send) con> com labial voicing assimilation, total assimilation of prefix
Act: Ag ( agere, do, move) + t ( participle) g> k(c) voicing assimilation
Select: se ( apart) + leg (legere, gather, choose) + t g > k(c ) voicing assimilation
Insect: In (into) + seg ( seg, sec, cut, divide) + t( participle) g > k ( c) voicing assimilation
Gift: give + t ( participle) v> f voicing assimilation
Fifth: five + th v > f voicing assimilation
Dishes: dish + es s> z voicing assimilation of plural inflections
Assimilation : ad ( to, toward) + simil ( sem, same) + ate + t+ion d> s total assimilation of prefix ad + e lenition e>i
Accurate : ad( to toward) + curare( take care) + ate total assimilation of the prefix ad > ac
Attribute: ad ( toward, to) + tribute ( tribuere, give) total assimilation of the prefix ad > at
Affirm: ad ( toward, to) + firm( firmare, to strengthen) total assimilation of the prefix ad > at
Aggregate: ad ( toward, to) + greg( gregare, herd, flock) + ate : total assimilation of the prefix ad > ag
Aspire: ad( toward, to) + spire ( spirare, breathe) d before sp total assimilation of the prefix by the deletion of the last
consonant of the prefix
Suspect: Sub ( down, under) + spect( specere, look at) b before –sp total assimilation of the prefix by the loss of the last
consonant of the prefix
Suggest: Sub ( down, under) + gest ( gerere, carry) total assimilation of the prefix ending with b before k,g,f,p,r,m
Oppose: ob ( to, towards, against) + pose ( pos, place, put) b voiceless totatl assimilation of prefix ob>op
Omit : ob( to, towards) + mit ( mittere, send, go) orthographic loss of b before m
Collect: Con ( together) + leg( legere, chose) + t n>m labial assimilation g > c (k) voicing assimilation
Illegal: In ( not) + leg(law) + al n>l labial assimilation + total assimilation of the prefix
Grace : grat ( gratus, gwere, please, favor) + e t>s( c ) t lenition in spelling
Diction: Dict( speak) + ion t> sh t lenition
Importance: In ( in) + port ( portare, carry) + ant + e n>m labial assimilation and t > s t lenition
Militia: milit( milis, soldier) + ia ( y glide) t > sh t lenition palatalization
Genesis: gen + et + is t>s t lenition
Inertia: in ( not) + ert ( art) + ia a> e a lenition and t > sh t lenition palatalization
2. Literature: litera( letter) + ate + ure t > ch t affrication
Lecture: lect ( legere, read, choose) + ure g > k ( c ) voicing assimilation and t > ch t affrication
Pension: Pend( pay, consider,weigh) + ion : d >sh d lenition palatalization
Delusion: de( down) + lude ( ludere, play) + ion d> j d lenition palatalization
Session: sed ( sedere, sit) + ion d > s ( sh) d lenition palatalization
Corrosion: Con ( together) + rode( rodere, gnaw) + ion : n > r / total assimilation of prefix and d >s (j) d lenition
palatalization
Module: mod( mode, modulus, small measure) + ule d> dj d lenition affrication
Navigate: root navigare navi ( ship, navare) + gare ( agere, move) no v vocalization as v is not followed by consonant
Revolve: root re( back, again) + volv( volvere, turn) no v vocalization as v is not followed by consonant
Solvent: solv ( solvere, leu, loosen) + ent no v vocalization as v is not followed by consonant
Candidate: root cand( shining white) + candid + ate a lenition does not ocur in the first syllable
Fact: Fac ( facere, do) + t a lenition does not ocur in the first syllable
Diligent : Dis( apart) + leg (legere,, choose, gather) + ent s drop before a voiced consonant and leg > lig e > i e lenition
President: pre ( prae, before) + sed ( sedere , sit) + ent sed >sid e>i e lenition
Recipient : Re( back, again) + cip ( cap, cep) + ient / multi lenition a > e> i
Deficient : de (down, away) + fac( facere>fac>fec>fic ) multi lenition a>e >i
Colony: root col ( live, grow, colere) + on + y “l” is followed by a vowel, no assimilation
Culture : col ( colere, live, grow) + t + ure “l “ is followed by t consonant backness assimilation
Expire : ex( out) spire ( breathe, life) s degemination
Except : ex ( out) + cep ( cap, take) s degemination accompanying spelling change and a > e a lenition
Example: ex( out) + sample s drop and spelling change gz
Executive : ex( out) + sequi ( follow) + t + ive s drop and spelling change gz
Discern: dis ( off, away) + cernere( seperate) s degemination
Discipline : dis( away, off) + capere ( take, take hold of) disciplina : s degemination and multi lenition a>e>i
Transcribe: trans + scribere( write) : s drop
Emerge: ex ( out ) + mergere( to dip, sink ) : x drop
Elevate: ex ( out) + lever( levis, lift up) + ate: x drop
Eject: Ex ( out) + ject( jagere, jet, throw) x drop
Erase: ex( out) + radere (raser, to scrape) x drop
Effort: ex( out) + fortis( strong) x drop and doublin the initial sound ( ksf is impossible in english)
3. Effect: ex ( out) + fect ( facere, do) fact x drop and doubling the initial sound to avoid ksf and trace as f also a>e
lenition
Amoral : an( not) + moral( ethic, moris , customs, manner) n drop
Atheism: an ( not, without) + ( theo, dei) + ism n drop and v drop ( theo + ism two vowels : v drop)
Aphasia: an ( not ) + pha( speak) + ia : n drop
Anemic: an ( not, without) + emia ( haima, blood) + ic v drop and maybe ae > a a lenition
Cooperate: con( com) + operari( opus, work) + ate n drop
Cohort : con (together, with) + hortus( gher, yard, enclose) n drop
System: syn ( same) + sta ( stand, stet) + em n drop also sta + em hiatus : v drop
Telex : tele ( teletype) + ex ( change) e + e hiatus v drop
Metaphor: meta( transcending, changed) + phor (pherein, carry, bear) root, no asim,lation as no hiatus
Cognate : con( together) + gnate ( genus) n drop
Rhythm : rhythmus( rhyme, rhein, flow) syllable syncopation in pronunciation only
Actress: Actor + ess syllable syncopation both in spelling and pronunciation ( o is dropped)
Singular: single + ar u epenthesis velar to bilabial gl-, -kl-, -bl-, -pl- } + V
Copula : couple + a : u epenthesis velar to bilabial gl-, -kl-, -bl-, -pl- } + V
Battle: bytl ( bhau, fight) u epenthesis by schwa insertion before the syllabic sonorant (l)
Assumption: ad + sum + t + ion ad >as total assimilation of the prefix and p epenthesis
Temptation: tem ( tentare, touch) + + p + t + ate + ion n>m assimilation and p epenthesis
Problem: pro ( forward) + ble ( ballein, throw> bel> bol> ble ) zero gradation ablaut
Color: color( kel, celare, to cover conceal, col, cla) o gradation Ablaut
Floral: flos ( bhle, flourish) s>r rhotacism
Gesture: root ges ( gest, gerere, gerund) ges + t + ure s>s no rhotacism
Gerund: Ges + und s > r rhotacism v S v
Promiscuous : pro + mix + u + ous ks > sk metathesis/transposition and perhaps u epenthesis
Nurture: nutritia nutrire + ure tr> rt metathesis/ transposition
Nurtition : nutritia + t + ion : no methathesis but t lenition palatalization
Agora: ger ( gher ) to gor e > o o gradation ablaut
Ezgi GÖKEL