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Learning Styles
What are Learning Styles?
Information enters our brain three main ways: sight,
hearing and touch, which one we use the most is called
our Learning Style.
• Visual Learners who learn by sight
• Auditory Learners who learn by hearing
• Tactile Learners (kinesthetic) who learn by touch
Visual Learners
• Prefer to see information such as pictures, diagrams,
cartoons, demonstrations
• Picture words and concepts they hear as images
• Easily distracted in lecture with no visual aids
• Satisfied with intense visuals accompanied by lecture
• Benefit from using charts, maps, notes, and flash cards
when studying
Visual: Teaching
• Use multiple visual formats: charts, presentation software,
video, notes, worksheets, flip charts, diagrams, etc.
• Write goals/objectives of lesson on board
• Leave white space in handouts for note taking.
• Invite questions to help them stay alert
• Emphasize key points to cue when to takes notes.
• Webbing (mind mapping)
Auditory Learners
• Prefer to hear spoken information
• Can absorb a lecture with little effort
• May not need careful notes to learn.
• Often avoid eye contact in order to concentrate
• May read aloud to themselves
• Like background music when they study
Auditory: Teaching
• Traditional lecture; independent work
• Group discussion: feedback, paraphrasing from peers
• Individual conference/interviews with instructor
• Allow “thinking time” to process information
• Use the Socratic method of lecturing by questioning
Tactile or Kinesthetic Learners
• Prefer touch as their primary mode for taking in information
• In traditional lecture situations, they should write out
important facts
• Create study sheets connected to vivid examples
• Role-playing can help them learn and
remember important ideas
• Need opportunities for creative, hands-on learning;
interactions with concrete materials
• Experiential learning activities: labs, modules, educational
games
• Simulations (apply concepts in situations)
• Interaction via technology: audio, video, computers
• Demonstrations/ Role play
• Internships/ Practicals/ Field trips
• Give frequent stretch breaks (brain breaks)
• Transfer information from the text to another medium such
as a keyboard, drawing, writing, etc.
Tactile: Teaching
Surface Learning
• Studying less than needed to be learned
• Relying primarily on rote learning or memorization
[Cramming]
• Motivation comes from grades
• In a hurry to get it over with.
• Risky – no real learning occurs
• Little possibility of leading to college success
Deep Learning
• Goal is to truly understand course material
• Involves actively constructing learning experiences
• Leads to better memory retention
• Deep learners enjoy the process of learning for its own sake
• Deep learners use more thinking skills
Discovering Your Own Learning Style
• Think about your favorite classes in high school or college so far.
What do they have in common? Did you like…
– mastering facts?
– discussion? or working on your own?
– lecture? or pairing or grouping?
– hands-on activities?
• Do some self-analysis (called metacognition).
• How do you think you learn?
Using Knowledge of Your Learning Style
Knowing your learning style, both your strengths and
your weaknesses, can help you study more effectively.
http://www.educationplanner.org/students/self-
assessments/learning-styles.shtml
Check your learning style by answering the 20 questions
No matter what your Learning Style is but
very important to-
• Be involved in class – participate!
• Link classroom experience to the outside world
• Relate class concepts to your own life.
• Ask questions and offer criticism.
• Stimulate further relevant discussion.
• Don’t get distracted – stay “on-task”
• Keep an open mind: there are many ideas beyond your own.
Thank You

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1b_Learning Styles.pptx

  • 2. What are Learning Styles? Information enters our brain three main ways: sight, hearing and touch, which one we use the most is called our Learning Style. • Visual Learners who learn by sight • Auditory Learners who learn by hearing • Tactile Learners (kinesthetic) who learn by touch
  • 3. Visual Learners • Prefer to see information such as pictures, diagrams, cartoons, demonstrations • Picture words and concepts they hear as images • Easily distracted in lecture with no visual aids • Satisfied with intense visuals accompanied by lecture • Benefit from using charts, maps, notes, and flash cards when studying
  • 4. Visual: Teaching • Use multiple visual formats: charts, presentation software, video, notes, worksheets, flip charts, diagrams, etc. • Write goals/objectives of lesson on board • Leave white space in handouts for note taking. • Invite questions to help them stay alert • Emphasize key points to cue when to takes notes. • Webbing (mind mapping)
  • 5. Auditory Learners • Prefer to hear spoken information • Can absorb a lecture with little effort • May not need careful notes to learn. • Often avoid eye contact in order to concentrate • May read aloud to themselves • Like background music when they study
  • 6. Auditory: Teaching • Traditional lecture; independent work • Group discussion: feedback, paraphrasing from peers • Individual conference/interviews with instructor • Allow “thinking time” to process information • Use the Socratic method of lecturing by questioning
  • 7. Tactile or Kinesthetic Learners • Prefer touch as their primary mode for taking in information • In traditional lecture situations, they should write out important facts • Create study sheets connected to vivid examples • Role-playing can help them learn and remember important ideas • Need opportunities for creative, hands-on learning; interactions with concrete materials
  • 8. • Experiential learning activities: labs, modules, educational games • Simulations (apply concepts in situations) • Interaction via technology: audio, video, computers • Demonstrations/ Role play • Internships/ Practicals/ Field trips • Give frequent stretch breaks (brain breaks) • Transfer information from the text to another medium such as a keyboard, drawing, writing, etc. Tactile: Teaching
  • 9. Surface Learning • Studying less than needed to be learned • Relying primarily on rote learning or memorization [Cramming] • Motivation comes from grades • In a hurry to get it over with. • Risky – no real learning occurs • Little possibility of leading to college success
  • 10. Deep Learning • Goal is to truly understand course material • Involves actively constructing learning experiences • Leads to better memory retention • Deep learners enjoy the process of learning for its own sake • Deep learners use more thinking skills
  • 11. Discovering Your Own Learning Style • Think about your favorite classes in high school or college so far. What do they have in common? Did you like… – mastering facts? – discussion? or working on your own? – lecture? or pairing or grouping? – hands-on activities? • Do some self-analysis (called metacognition). • How do you think you learn?
  • 12. Using Knowledge of Your Learning Style Knowing your learning style, both your strengths and your weaknesses, can help you study more effectively.
  • 14. No matter what your Learning Style is but very important to- • Be involved in class – participate! • Link classroom experience to the outside world • Relate class concepts to your own life. • Ask questions and offer criticism. • Stimulate further relevant discussion. • Don’t get distracted – stay “on-task” • Keep an open mind: there are many ideas beyond your own.