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Step 2
Selecting a Study Approach
Overview
The second step in the
research process is to
select a general study
approach.
This section provides
an overview of 8
common study designs.
1. Reviews / meta-analyses
2. Correlational (ecological)
studies
3. Case series
4. Cross-sectional surveys
5. Case control studies
6. Cohort studies
7. Experimental studies
8. Qualitative studies
Chapter 6
Overview of Study Approaches
FIGURE 6- 1
Summary of Study Approaches
FIGURE 6-
2 Primary,
Secondary,
and Tertiary
Study
Approaches
Study Duration?
Primary Studies:
Study Duration?
Secondary & Tertiary Studies:
The study duration is dependent on how existing
data & articles will be acquired.
FIGURE 6-4 Population Selection for
Each Study Approach

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