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Developing and Assisting Members in organizational development
1.
2.
3.
4. 1. Career Planning & Development Interventions
i. Career Stages
ii. Career Planning
iii. Career Development
Rule & Structure Interventions
Individual Employee Development Interventions
Performance Feedback & Coaching Interventions
2. Workforce Diversity Interventions
6. 1. Career Planning & Development
Interventions
People are uncertain about their competencies &
Potential
People making initial choices about committing
themselves to a specific career
People are exploring about their interests &
capabilities
They are dependent on others, i.e., bosses,
experienced employees etc.
7. Career selected
Comparatively independent
Concerned with advancing in their chosen
career
Exploring about the available long term
options
8. Achieved greatest advancement
Teaching is learning twice
“Midlife Crises”
Dissatisfied with career progress
Search for alternatives
Reassessment of oneself & chosen career
9. Leaving a career
letting go of organizational attachments
Major contributions now are sharing
knowledge & experience with others
10. it involves:
Setting individual CAREER OBJECTIVES;
which includes:
Assessing one’s interests, capabilities, values &
goals, examine alternative careers & making
decisions;
that may affect:
Current Job;
and includes planning about:
How to progress in the DESIRED DIRECTION.
11. Linking Career Planning, Human
Resource Planning
INDIVIDUAL CAREER PLANNING HUMAN RESOURCES PLANNING
Personal Objectives & Life Plans Business Objectives & Plans
Occupational & Organizational Ways to Attract, Recruit & Orient New
Choice Talent to the Firm
Methods for Matching Individuals &
Job Assessment Choice
Capabilities with Job Opportunities
Performance & Development Ways to Help People Perform
Planning & Review Effectively & Develop
Ways for helping Employees Prepare
Retirement
for Satisfying Retirement
12. helps individuals in:
Achieving their CAREER OBJECTIVES.
CD includes:
organizational PRACTICES;
that help employees to:
Implement CAREER PLANS.
13. CD Interventions & relevant Career
Stages, its Key Purposes & Intended
Outcomes:
Realistic Job Preview
Job Rotation & Challenging
Assignments
Consultative Roles
Phased Retirement
14.
Assessment Centers
Mentoring
Developmental Training
15. 2. Workforce Diversity Interventions
Diversity: It results from people who bring
different resources & perspectives to the
workplace & who have distinctive needs,
preferences, expectations & lifestyles.
“In order to gain competitive advantage, it
is very vital to manage that diversity
accordingly”
16. General Framework for
Managing Diversity
External Pressures For & Against
Diversity
Management
Prospective &
Priorities
Strategic
Responses Implementation
Internal Pressures For & Against
Diversity
17. INTERNAL & EXTERNAL PRESSURES Facing
each Organization in Context of Diversity are:
Personal Needs & Work Motivation of
Different Cohorts
Old Workers
Young Workers
Work Design
Reward System
Career Development
Gender Inequity
Example of European retail company
18. Critical area in diversity management
Unequal distribution of authorities
Sensitive training can overcome the issue:
Selection criteria
Performance appraisals
Develop & enforce appropriate rules
19. American standards
Banned all discrimination forms on the basis of mental
& physical disability.
Modified many organizations to accommodate
people with disabilities.
Work design
Simplify the work.
Career planning & development
Let them aware of Career Opportunities.
Performance management
Goal Setting, Monitoring & Coaching performance.
20. Cultural diversity can be adopt by following
planned change interventions:
Employee involvement
These fulfill the need for participation in decision making
Employee productivity can be increased by letting them
involve in different works among different types of groups.
Reward System
Flexi timing
Work Locations
Holidays
21. Career Planning & Development
It helps identify advancement opportunities in line
with their cultural values
As cultures values differs, so each management
must match programs with them by such they can
improve:
o Job satisfaction
o Productivity
o Employee Retention
22. 3. Employee Stress & Wellness
Interventions
“Individual well-being or wellness comprises the
various life/non-work satisfactions enjoyed by
individuals, work/job-related satisfactions &
general health”
24. Physical Role
Subjective
Environment Clarification
• Pollution How the
Supportive
individual Behavioral
Individual Relationship
perceives
• overload Stress
occupational Cognitive Inoculation
Group stressors Training
• Poor Peer Health
Relation Physiological
Facilities
Organizational
Employee
• Poor structural Organizational Assistance
design
Program
Individual Differences
Cognitive/Affective Biological/Demographic
25. Stress management prevent negative stress
outcomes, either by;
• Changing Organizational conditions causing the
stress
Or
• Enhancing employees abilities to cope with them
26. There are two methods for diagnosing
stress:
a) Charting Stressors
b) Health Profiling
a) Supportive Relationships
b) Stress Inoculation Training
c) Health Facilities
d) Employee Assistance Programs