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Human Centred AI
- Nilotpal Nayan
Who Am I ?
I am - UX Designer
I work - at WhatFix UX Designer + Founder MyCampusCart
Reachout to me for - Design Discussion/Talks/Mentorship/UX Courses
2
Human Centred Ai
- What is AI
- Different Kinds of AI
- How to incorporate Ai for designing Human Centred Products
3
What is Ai?
A machine entity that can Learn,
Adapt, and Self-correct.
4
What is Ai?
A machine entity that can Learn,
Adapt, and Self-correct.
5
What is Ai?
1. Learn
- Set of instructions
- A definite success criteria
- Training Set
2. Adapt
3. Self-correct
6
What is Ai?
1. Learn
2. Adapt
- Use the existing data and
outcome to predict outcome of
future.
3. Self-correct
7
What is Ai?
1. Learn
2. Adapt
3. Self-correct
- Use improvised instructions
and do more training.
8
Kinds of AI
From a Bird’s-eye -view Ai can do two kind of Task -
1. Automation
2. Augmentation
9
Kinds of AI - Examples
10
Voice assistants
- Siri, Alexa, Google Home
Image recognition
- Google lens.
Ai Powered Robots
- Sophie.
Incorporating Ai for designing Human Centred Products
11
1. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
2. Data Collection
3. Mental Model
4. Explainability and Trust
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
13
“Even the best AI will fail if it doesn’t provide unique value to users.
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
14
“Even the best AI will fail if it doesn’t provide unique value to users.
- A Enough Smart Guy
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
15
Identify if Ai can add unique value?
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
16
When AI is probably better-
1. Personalisation
2. Prediction of future events
3. Detection of low occurrence events that change
over time
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
17
When AI is probably not better at-
1. Handling Exceptional cases
2. Maintaining predictability
3. Complete transparency
4. High-value task which requires emotional decision
making
Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
18
Can we use AI to ?
What Problems are suitable to
solve using AI
Defining user needs
19
- Is there an user need and associated behaviour pattern ?
Ex. - Checking fastest route to office when you are late
- Setting alarm to catch morning flight
- Turning on silent mode before important meeting
Defining AI success and Reward function
20
What is acceptable and true prediction for AI?
True Positive/True negative
- Increase Trust + Better User experience
False Positive/False Negative
- May/may not decrease trust + affect User Experience
Confusion Matrix
Defining AI success and Reward function
21
What is acceptable and true prediction for AI?
Ex. - Google map prediction of Traffic jam.
What kind of AI ?
22
- If AI is needed, which type is Best ?
Automated or Augmented
What kind of AI ?
23
Automated if -
- People lack the knowledge or ability to do the task
- Tasks are boring, repetitive, awkward, or dangerous
What kind of AI ?
24
Augment if -
- People enjoy the task
- Personal responsibility for the outcome is required or important
- Specific preferences are hard to communicate
Data Collection
Data Collection
26
- Match user needs with data needs
- Manage privacy & security
- Protect personally identifiable information
- Balance underfitting & overfitting
- Consider bias in the data collection and evaluation process
Mental Model
Mental Model
- Set expectations for adaptation
- Design for experimentation
- Connect feedback with personalization
- Fail gracefully
28
Mental Model
Set expectations for adaptation
- Expectation of improved experience based on User’s
interaction and feedback.
29
Mental Model
Design for experimentation
30
Mental Model
Connect feedback with personalization
- Implicit Feedback
- Explicit Feedback
31
Mental Model
Fail gracefully
- Implicit Feedback
- Explicit Feedback
32
Explainability and Trust
Explainability and Trust
Help users calibrate their trust (if required)
- Show AI’s level of confidence
- Explain the source of data used
- Account for situational stakes
34
UX Courses
Meet the Ghost
- User Research Methods
- Next batch: Starts from 2nd October
- Only 7 students each batch
35
Insight to Interfaces
- Ideation and Wireframing
- Next batch: Starts from 10th October
- Only 7 students each batch
Thanks a lot
Ask me anything

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Human Centred ai

  • 1. Human Centred AI - Nilotpal Nayan
  • 2. Who Am I ? I am - UX Designer I work - at WhatFix UX Designer + Founder MyCampusCart Reachout to me for - Design Discussion/Talks/Mentorship/UX Courses 2
  • 3. Human Centred Ai - What is AI - Different Kinds of AI - How to incorporate Ai for designing Human Centred Products 3
  • 4. What is Ai? A machine entity that can Learn, Adapt, and Self-correct. 4
  • 5. What is Ai? A machine entity that can Learn, Adapt, and Self-correct. 5
  • 6. What is Ai? 1. Learn - Set of instructions - A definite success criteria - Training Set 2. Adapt 3. Self-correct 6
  • 7. What is Ai? 1. Learn 2. Adapt - Use the existing data and outcome to predict outcome of future. 3. Self-correct 7
  • 8. What is Ai? 1. Learn 2. Adapt 3. Self-correct - Use improvised instructions and do more training. 8
  • 9. Kinds of AI From a Bird’s-eye -view Ai can do two kind of Task - 1. Automation 2. Augmentation 9
  • 10. Kinds of AI - Examples 10 Voice assistants - Siri, Alexa, Google Home Image recognition - Google lens. Ai Powered Robots - Sophie.
  • 11. Incorporating Ai for designing Human Centred Products 11 1. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 2. Data Collection 3. Mental Model 4. Explainability and Trust
  • 12. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria
  • 13. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 13 “Even the best AI will fail if it doesn’t provide unique value to users.
  • 14. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 14 “Even the best AI will fail if it doesn’t provide unique value to users. - A Enough Smart Guy
  • 15. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 15 Identify if Ai can add unique value?
  • 16. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 16 When AI is probably better- 1. Personalisation 2. Prediction of future events 3. Detection of low occurrence events that change over time
  • 17. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 17 When AI is probably not better at- 1. Handling Exceptional cases 2. Maintaining predictability 3. Complete transparency 4. High-value task which requires emotional decision making
  • 18. Defining User Needs and Success Criteria 18 Can we use AI to ? What Problems are suitable to solve using AI
  • 19. Defining user needs 19 - Is there an user need and associated behaviour pattern ? Ex. - Checking fastest route to office when you are late - Setting alarm to catch morning flight - Turning on silent mode before important meeting
  • 20. Defining AI success and Reward function 20 What is acceptable and true prediction for AI? True Positive/True negative - Increase Trust + Better User experience False Positive/False Negative - May/may not decrease trust + affect User Experience Confusion Matrix
  • 21. Defining AI success and Reward function 21 What is acceptable and true prediction for AI? Ex. - Google map prediction of Traffic jam.
  • 22. What kind of AI ? 22 - If AI is needed, which type is Best ? Automated or Augmented
  • 23. What kind of AI ? 23 Automated if - - People lack the knowledge or ability to do the task - Tasks are boring, repetitive, awkward, or dangerous
  • 24. What kind of AI ? 24 Augment if - - People enjoy the task - Personal responsibility for the outcome is required or important - Specific preferences are hard to communicate
  • 26. Data Collection 26 - Match user needs with data needs - Manage privacy & security - Protect personally identifiable information - Balance underfitting & overfitting - Consider bias in the data collection and evaluation process
  • 28. Mental Model - Set expectations for adaptation - Design for experimentation - Connect feedback with personalization - Fail gracefully 28
  • 29. Mental Model Set expectations for adaptation - Expectation of improved experience based on User’s interaction and feedback. 29
  • 30. Mental Model Design for experimentation 30
  • 31. Mental Model Connect feedback with personalization - Implicit Feedback - Explicit Feedback 31
  • 32. Mental Model Fail gracefully - Implicit Feedback - Explicit Feedback 32
  • 34. Explainability and Trust Help users calibrate their trust (if required) - Show AI’s level of confidence - Explain the source of data used - Account for situational stakes 34
  • 35. UX Courses Meet the Ghost - User Research Methods - Next batch: Starts from 2nd October - Only 7 students each batch 35 Insight to Interfaces - Ideation and Wireframing - Next batch: Starts from 10th October - Only 7 students each batch
  • 36. Thanks a lot Ask me anything