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School based service learning 
for medical students: 
Design, implementation and reflections 
Suzanne McKenzie, Sophia Couzos, 
Karen Loto, Christie Schmid, Nicole 
Mohajer
Declaration 
I have no conflict of interest to disclose
Acknowledgements 
School of Medicine and Dentistry 
Vincent State School 
The Smith Family 
Townsville Health Professionals General 
Practice
School of Medicine and Dentistry
Background 
• “The most vulnerable families are the most difficult to engage, and the most 
disadvantaged by a fragmented service system. These families often make the least 
use of services during the early childhood years. This can be because they lack the 
skills and confidence to negotiate the system, they are unfamiliar with the culture and 
language, they are isolated and lack the social networks that would help them find 
and use the services that are available, or because they have multiple problems and 
need help from many sources.” 
Source: Tim Moore, Place-based approaches to supporting children and families, Centre for Community Child Health, The Royal 
Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, 2012, <www.rch.org.au>. 
• “Inequalities in health status have been identified in Australian children when 
measured at school entry, which then continues to increase throughout primary and 
secondary education, which can then threaten long term health. This widening health 
inequality can result in cumulative health vulnerabilities in children of poorer 
socioeconomic status, challenging the effectiveness of one-to-one general practice 
consultations in improving health outcomes.” 
Source: RACGP curriculum statement: http://curriculum.racgp.org.au/statements/children-and-young-peoples-health/
Community Service Learning 
Students gain competency in 
preventive practice, public 
health and social service 
through the experience of 
delivering care to communities 
in need 
Key elements: 
Care delivery 
Community engagement 
Public health and preventive 
practice 
Social justice 
Familiarity with health care 
policy and financing 
Mechanics of health care 
delivery 
Interdisciplinary teamwork
Community Health Visits 
• Provide a simple health service in a non-traditional 
setting (ie primary school); 
• Provide a service identified by community 
stakeholders that is flexible around the 
community’s needs; 
• In addition to service provision, it is about 
making links with the broader health sector to 
bridge a gap in health service access for those 
families who may be disadvantaged and ‘hard to 
reach’.
Community Health Visits
Community Health Visits- Implementation
Outcomes 
• Partnership 
• School 
• Medical students
Partnerships 
JCU 
provides 
equipment 
and 
students 
Participation 
and 
engagement 
Time and 
other 
resources
Vincent State School
Medical Students
The community health visits provided me with an 
excellent learning experience 
100% 
90% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
2014 2013 
Undecided/ Disagree 
Agree/Strongly Agree
Conclusion 
• Commitment 
• Engagement 
• Health promoting environment in the 
school 
• Service learning benefits communities and 
provides valuable learning opportunities 
for medical students
More Information

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7 muster2014 McKenzie

  • 1. School based service learning for medical students: Design, implementation and reflections Suzanne McKenzie, Sophia Couzos, Karen Loto, Christie Schmid, Nicole Mohajer
  • 2. Declaration I have no conflict of interest to disclose
  • 3. Acknowledgements School of Medicine and Dentistry Vincent State School The Smith Family Townsville Health Professionals General Practice
  • 4. School of Medicine and Dentistry
  • 5. Background • “The most vulnerable families are the most difficult to engage, and the most disadvantaged by a fragmented service system. These families often make the least use of services during the early childhood years. This can be because they lack the skills and confidence to negotiate the system, they are unfamiliar with the culture and language, they are isolated and lack the social networks that would help them find and use the services that are available, or because they have multiple problems and need help from many sources.” Source: Tim Moore, Place-based approaches to supporting children and families, Centre for Community Child Health, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, 2012, <www.rch.org.au>. • “Inequalities in health status have been identified in Australian children when measured at school entry, which then continues to increase throughout primary and secondary education, which can then threaten long term health. This widening health inequality can result in cumulative health vulnerabilities in children of poorer socioeconomic status, challenging the effectiveness of one-to-one general practice consultations in improving health outcomes.” Source: RACGP curriculum statement: http://curriculum.racgp.org.au/statements/children-and-young-peoples-health/
  • 6. Community Service Learning Students gain competency in preventive practice, public health and social service through the experience of delivering care to communities in need Key elements: Care delivery Community engagement Public health and preventive practice Social justice Familiarity with health care policy and financing Mechanics of health care delivery Interdisciplinary teamwork
  • 7. Community Health Visits • Provide a simple health service in a non-traditional setting (ie primary school); • Provide a service identified by community stakeholders that is flexible around the community’s needs; • In addition to service provision, it is about making links with the broader health sector to bridge a gap in health service access for those families who may be disadvantaged and ‘hard to reach’.
  • 9. Community Health Visits- Implementation
  • 10. Outcomes • Partnership • School • Medical students
  • 11. Partnerships JCU provides equipment and students Participation and engagement Time and other resources
  • 14. The community health visits provided me with an excellent learning experience 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2014 2013 Undecided/ Disagree Agree/Strongly Agree
  • 15. Conclusion • Commitment • Engagement • Health promoting environment in the school • Service learning benefits communities and provides valuable learning opportunities for medical students