3. 3
CONTENT
ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
METHODOLOGY
STUDY AREA
CHILD MARRIAGE IN
HARYANA
RESULTS
PROBLEMS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCULSION
REFFERENCE
4. Early marriage leads to several negative consequences on the
reproductive health of female adolescent. According to UNICEF
(1994) unfortunately the mortality rate of the married girls aged
between 15-19 years is twice as compare to the girls who marry
after the age of 20 years. As their bodies are immature that’s why
their health is affected by giving birth to a child. Millions of
children are affected by the tradition of early marriage at is being
practiced and widespread in many regions of South Asia. Early
marriage is also called as child marriage that is marriage below
the age of 18 when girls are too weak to shoulder their
responsibilities physiologically, psychologically and socially.
6. INTRODUCTION
Throughout the world in different countries and regions the
phenomenon of early marriage is not new as it has been in practice
from generations to generation. This tradition of early marriage is seen in many
south Asian countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Iran,
Pakistan, India and many others. In many countries the
legal age of marriage is set up to 18 years. According to (DHS)
demographic and health survey data 62% of females are married
before they enter 20th year of their age. Early marriage means early sexual
activity which increases the ratios of unwanted pregnancies and hence leading
towards frequent abortions, HIV and other sexually transmitted disease.
7. OBJECTIVES
1.To analyse health issue because of early
marriage
2 . To examine rate of child marriage during past
year and now.
3 . Identify the effects of early marriage on the child.
8. The present paper is based on
secondary data and various census
publication of India . In this paper the
word taking from many research
paper to scholars and newspaper also.
METHODOLOGY
9. 9
STUDY AREA
Haryana is a state in northwest India between 27⁰ 37' to 30⁰ 35'
latitudes and between 74⁰ 28' to 77 ⁰ 36' longitudes and separated from
the state of Punjab on 1st November, 1966. Haryana state extends for
about 44,212 sq. km with just 1.37 per cent of total geographical area
and less than 2 per cent of India's population.
11. CHILD
MARRIAGE IN
HARYANA
11
Haryana is now also witnessing a rise in child marriages. Prohibition officers
of Sonipat and Panipat have confirmed an increase in the prevalence of child
marriages in these districts. According to District Level Household Survey -4,
in rural area of Haryana 6.5 % girls got married below the age of 18 and in
rural area whereas 4.6 % girls are married before attaining 18 years in urban
set up of Haryana. Whereas the percentage of married man below age 21
years is 19.7 % in rural areas and 12.5 % in urban areas.
There are many reasons for the prevalence of child marriages in the state
like poverty, unemployment, lack of educational opportunity, traditional and
social customs, etc.
14. 14
RESULTS
Graphical data shows
that early marriage
have caused many
health problems
around 87.5% of
females were invaded
by them where as
75.57 single girls also
agreed to the opinion
that getting married at
early age causes health
complications.
16. 16
SUGGESTIONS
• Educating girls.
• Empowering girls.
• Rallying the wider community to stand up for girls rights.
• Strict laws and proper implemantation of law.
17. 17
Conclusion
From the results we conclude that early marriage have caused many
health problems. With early marriage there are increased chances for
females to be assaulted by health problems either physiologically or
psychologically .There is immense need of knowledge from biomedical
societies, researchers to spread knowledge and education about such
issues and steps of awareness shall be taken to teach parents, society and
children.
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