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Perfect Intrinsic Squeezing at the Superradiant Phase Transition Critical Point
Hayashida et al. (2023) | Scientific Reports | DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29202-x
Motoaki Bamba
bamba.motoaki.y13@kyoto-u.jp
正常 超辐射
无耦合
静态电磁场
超辐射相变
临界点
耦合强度
临界点处的完美压缩
在超辐射相变临界点附近:
利用光子相变达到完美压缩极限
考虑迪克(Dicke)模型(原子与光子场耦合)
并研究在其基态下的压缩
压缩光:一种量子状态,其中一个共轭变量(电场、磁场或
它们的叠加)的波动低于量子极限
• 通常在非平衡条件下实现 压缩很容易被意想不到的噪声打破
• 在平衡态下也是可能的,例如,在光子与物质耦合系统的基态下
抗噪声
这种平衡态下有限耦合强度的完美压缩可以彻底改变量子传感和计算!
然而,完美压缩(量子涨落消失)只能在无限耦合强度极限下预测到,
这种极限是不现实的
数字的
+
理论分析
基态表示为双模压缩真空
时间
标准量子极限
电场
电场
磁场
相干态
时间
磁场
电场 电场
压缩 抗压缩
压缩状态
时间
标准量子极限
磁场
电场 电场
真空状态
电场 电场
旋
转的
时间
压缩
反压缩
磁场
压缩真空状态
旋
转的
旋
转的
旋
转的
对于有限的耦合强度,平衡态下的完美压缩可能吗?
电场 电场
时间
压缩
磁场
通过耦合,
基态是非振荡压缩真空态
时间
标准量子极限
磁场
电场 电场
没有耦合,
基态就是真空态

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利用光子相变达到完美压缩极限

  • 1. Perfect Intrinsic Squeezing at the Superradiant Phase Transition Critical Point Hayashida et al. (2023) | Scientific Reports | DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-29202-x Motoaki Bamba bamba.motoaki.y13@kyoto-u.jp 正常 超辐射 无耦合 静态电磁场 超辐射相变 临界点 耦合强度 临界点处的完美压缩 在超辐射相变临界点附近: 利用光子相变达到完美压缩极限 考虑迪克(Dicke)模型(原子与光子场耦合) 并研究在其基态下的压缩 压缩光:一种量子状态,其中一个共轭变量(电场、磁场或 它们的叠加)的波动低于量子极限 • 通常在非平衡条件下实现 压缩很容易被意想不到的噪声打破 • 在平衡态下也是可能的,例如,在光子与物质耦合系统的基态下 抗噪声 这种平衡态下有限耦合强度的完美压缩可以彻底改变量子传感和计算! 然而,完美压缩(量子涨落消失)只能在无限耦合强度极限下预测到, 这种极限是不现实的 数字的 + 理论分析 基态表示为双模压缩真空 时间 标准量子极限 电场 电场 磁场 相干态 时间 磁场 电场 电场 压缩 抗压缩 压缩状态 时间 标准量子极限 磁场 电场 电场 真空状态 电场 电场 旋 转的 时间 压缩 反压缩 磁场 压缩真空状态 旋 转的 旋 转的 旋 转的 对于有限的耦合强度,平衡态下的完美压缩可能吗? 电场 电场 时间 压缩 磁场 通过耦合, 基态是非振荡压缩真空态 时间 标准量子极限 磁场 电场 电场 没有耦合, 基态就是真空态