present perfect explanation of grammar rules to american students in gr10

1. Present Perfect
Warm
Up
Present
Perfect
Past
Simple
Perfect
Continuous
Applicatio
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Conclusio
n

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Present
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Past
Simple
Perfect
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Have you read any new books
lately?

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Present
Perfect
Past
Simple
Perfect
Continuous
Applicatio
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Conclusio
n
Have you visited any new places
recently?

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Simple
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Have you touched a shark before?

5. Agenda
Present
Perfect
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Simple
Perfect
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Today’s Agenda
• Introduction of Present Perfect Simple
• Usage
• Form
• Application
• Wrap up

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Simple
Perfect
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1-Recently completed actions
•They have just entered the room.

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Simple
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2- Recent actions when the time isn’t
mentioned
•He’s visited Brazil.

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Past
Simple
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n 3- Personal experiences or changes which have
happened
•I’ve gained weight lately.

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Simple
Perfect
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4- Past actions with a visible result in the
present.
has just rained

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Simple
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5- emphasis on number & Quantity
•He’s typed ten reports this morning.

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6- how often an action has happened
I’ve called him five times.

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Present
Perfect
Past
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Wrap
up
Time
expressions
3
Form
2
Usage
1
Choose to
form a
sentence in
certain tense
instead of
another
The structure
of a sentence
Words used
to indicate
when
something
happens
Present Perfect
Actions or events started in the past and are
connected to the present.

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Wrap
up
Interrogative
3
Negative
2
Affirmativ
e
1
When you want to
express the
validity or truth of
a particular
sentence.
When you want to
express the
opposite meaning of
a particular
sentence, you can
do it by inserting a
negation.
The form of
a sentence that is
used for asking
questions.
Form
The structure of a
sentence.

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Present
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Simple
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Wrap
up
Affirm
ative
Form
Main Verb
Auxiliary verb
Subject
Present Perfect
Actions or events started in the past and are
connected to the present.
V + ing
been
has
He
She
It
V + ing
been
have
I
You
We
They

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Perfect
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Simple
Perfect
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Wrap
up
Negati
ve
Form
Main Verb
(p.p)
Negative
word
Auxiliary
verb
Subject
Present Perfect
Actions or events started in the past and are
connected to the present.
Past
participle
not
has
He
She
It
Past
participle
been
not
have
I
You
We
They

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Past
Simple
Perfect
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Applicatio
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Wrap
up
Interrogativ
e
Form
Main Verb (p.p)
Subject
Auxiliary verb
Present Perfect
Actions or events started in the past and are
connected to the present.
Past participle
He
Has She
It
Past participle
I
Have
You
We
They

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n Present Perfect
I have finished my H.W.

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Conclusio
n Present Perfect
Time
expression
s
For
To talk about something continued
for some time in the past or up till
Since
To talk about something started in
the past in a specific time and
continued up till now.

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n Present Perfect
Time
expression
s
Never / Ever
To talk about personal experience. Never in negative
statements and ever with positive statements questions
and superlative.
Just / already
To talk about recent past actions.
Yet
To talk about something has not happened.

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Perfect
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n Present Perfect Vs Past
simple
•Past simple
Andrew stayed in a hotel
last night.
•Present perfect
Andrew has stayed in a
hotel.
( When ? Last night. The
time is stated)
( When ? We don’t know.
The time isn’t stated. )

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n Present Perfect Vs Past
simple
Lucie lived in London
for three years before
she moved to York.
Henry has lived in
London for three
years.
•Past simple •Present perfect
( she no longer lives in
London)
(he still lives there)

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Perfect
Past
Simple
Perfect
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Present Perfect Simple Vs
Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
1. For longer actions.
Present Perfect Simple
1. If we are taking about simple
event or short action.
2. When the activity is more
important than the result.
2. When the result is more important
than the activity.
3. Repeated actions in the past to
now.
3. To talk about every time that
something has happened.
Eg; I have been listening to the
lecture for two hours.
Eg; He has put on his coat.
Eg; Linda has been washing the
car.
(That’s why there is water
everywhere)
Eg; Linda has washed the car.
(That’s why the car is very clean)
Eg; I have been teaching since
2015.
Eg; Every time I have entered a
class, I’ve spent too much time in
explaining the lesson.
4. Verbs have action meanings.
4. Stative verbs of (possession,
emotion, though, description and
sense).

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Simple
Perfect
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Complete the sentences with the past simple or present
perfect
form of the verbs in the brackets :-
1. Lily and Tom ________ (move) to a new house a year ago.
2. We_______ (know) each other since we were children.
3. Salma_______ (break) her leg last week.
4. They _________ (not go) to school yesterday.
5. ______ you ________ (finish) your homework yet?
1. I’m so sorry! I _______ just _________ the car! (crash)
2. The ground is wet because it ________. (rain)
3. ______ you ever _______ a well-known person? (meet)
4. I _______ never ________ why you’re helping Salma. (understand)
5. We _______ painting the house. After lunch we’re going to do the
living room. (not finish)
Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or
present perfect continuous form of the verbs in the brackets :-
Questions

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Perfect
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Complete the sentences with the past simple or present perfect
form of the verbs in the brackets :-
1. Lily and Tom moved to a new house a year ago.
2. We have known each other since we were children.
3. Salma broke her leg last week.
4. They didn’t go to school yesterday.
5. Have you finished your homework yet?
1. I’m so sorry! I have just crashed the car!
2. The ground is wet because it has been raining.
3. Have you ever met a well-known person?
4. I have never understood why you’re helping Salma.
5. We haven’t finished painting the house. After lunch we’re going to do
the living room.
Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or
present perfect continuous form of the verbs in the brackets :-
Model Answer

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Perfect
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Conclusion
Present Perfect: express actions or events started in the past and are
connected to the present.
• Actions continued from past up till now.
• direct effect or consequence.
• Repeated actions.
• Recent past actions.
Usage
Past Simple
Something which was the situation
in the past and was finished.
Present Perfect
We use the present perfect to talk
about a state or situation which
started in the past and continues to
now.
Present Perfect
Continuous
1. For longer actions.
Present Perfect Simple
1. If we are taking about simple
event or short action.
2. When the activity is more
important than the result.
2. When the result is more important
than the activity.

26. Warm
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Simple
Perfect
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The
End
Thank You!