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Teoría Discursiva (TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS)  Autor: Mireya Esparza R.
TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS Paragraph definition:  "Unidad temática,  conjunto de oraciones con coherencia semántica" Cervera, A (2007)  Narrativo-cronológico Argumentativo Descriptivo Conceptual-Científico Expositivo Deductivo Inductivo De enumeración De conclusión
NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH Requiere orden secuencia-cronológico.     Example: "Negotiations are based on a  General Agreement on ending the conflict and building a stable and lasting peace " , 4 and formally opened on 18 October 2012. It was fractionated into four stages , the first stage of rapprochement was secret exploratory -Conversations for six months , second is the realization of the agreements, the third one is the countersignature and the fourth will be the implementation of these nine points" Portafolio.com, recuperado 24 de enero de 2013.
ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH manifiesta una idea en la que se afirma o se niega un hecho. Example: "Its no true that there is not conflict in Colombia" Esparza, M (2014)
DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH potencia el uso de la palabra para la descripción de personas, hechos, cosas.       Example: "Negociation board in la Habana  was the result of approaching between: Colombian goverment and FARC guerrillas group,   There are negotiations team from boht parts, represented by delegates  nominated by government and guerrillas. they are discussing an agenda of five points.. Esparza, M(2014)
CONCEPTUAL-CIENTIFIC  PARAGRAPH   Example : A gene is a short segment of DNA that tells the body how to produce a specific protein. There are approximately 30,000 genes in each cell of the human body and the combination of all genes makes up the blueprint for the human body and its functions. The genetic makeup of a person is called a genotype .
EXPOSITORY PARAGRAPH : Se caracteriza por tener una parte introductoria,  un contenido y conclusiones. Example:  " Water is one of the most important elements of the earth : in fact , it covers three quarters of our planet and without water no living being could live . The total amount of water on Earth is more or less always the same, but not always in the same  place.       The most of the water is in the oceans and seas , rivers and lakes. every year : sometimes go several months without rain, it is drought. Sometimes it rains so much that the rivers overflow and cause flooding  the conclusion.
DEDUCTIVE PARAGRAPH La idea principal está ubicada al comienzo.  Example: " currently the whaling industry is about to disappear" Large herds of whales that have traveled the oceans have been exterminated. The overhunting of gray whales , blue , humpback and harp are the exterminating. htps://sunblog.filers.wordpress.com2011
INDUCTIVE PARAGRAPH Los párrafos que tienen la idea principal ubicada al final. Example:  "From Canada to Chile , diplomats denounce the pirates of today by overfishing offshore fishermen say Canadian coastal waters teem with trespassers and poachers spoilers John Gilbert , naval architect from Boston, complains that " any wimp " can buy a fishing boat . Regardless of who is at fault , the fact is that in too many oceans sail fishing boats which raises major problems for fish and fishermen . "
CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH EXAMPLE: " PROJECT CONDUCTED ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS , LETS SEE BETWEEN THE WEALTH AND MEANING OF THE WORDS RELATING TO THE CONSISTENT UNION HIGH IDEAS TOGETHER WITHOUT LOSING THE NORTH AND COHESION WITH THE MAIN IDEA " ESPARZA , M ( 2014)

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Types of Paragraphs Explained

  • 1. Teoría Discursiva (TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS) Autor: Mireya Esparza R.
  • 2. TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS Paragraph definition: "Unidad temática, conjunto de oraciones con coherencia semántica" Cervera, A (2007) Narrativo-cronológico Argumentativo Descriptivo Conceptual-Científico Expositivo Deductivo Inductivo De enumeración De conclusión
  • 3. NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH Requiere orden secuencia-cronológico. Example: "Negotiations are based on a General Agreement on ending the conflict and building a stable and lasting peace " , 4 and formally opened on 18 October 2012. It was fractionated into four stages , the first stage of rapprochement was secret exploratory -Conversations for six months , second is the realization of the agreements, the third one is the countersignature and the fourth will be the implementation of these nine points" Portafolio.com, recuperado 24 de enero de 2013.
  • 4. ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH manifiesta una idea en la que se afirma o se niega un hecho. Example: "Its no true that there is not conflict in Colombia" Esparza, M (2014)
  • 5. DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH potencia el uso de la palabra para la descripción de personas, hechos, cosas. Example: "Negociation board in la Habana was the result of approaching between: Colombian goverment and FARC guerrillas group, There are negotiations team from boht parts, represented by delegates nominated by government and guerrillas. they are discussing an agenda of five points.. Esparza, M(2014)
  • 6. CONCEPTUAL-CIENTIFIC PARAGRAPH Example : A gene is a short segment of DNA that tells the body how to produce a specific protein. There are approximately 30,000 genes in each cell of the human body and the combination of all genes makes up the blueprint for the human body and its functions. The genetic makeup of a person is called a genotype .
  • 7. EXPOSITORY PARAGRAPH : Se caracteriza por tener una parte introductoria, un contenido y conclusiones. Example: " Water is one of the most important elements of the earth : in fact , it covers three quarters of our planet and without water no living being could live . The total amount of water on Earth is more or less always the same, but not always in the same place. The most of the water is in the oceans and seas , rivers and lakes. every year : sometimes go several months without rain, it is drought. Sometimes it rains so much that the rivers overflow and cause flooding the conclusion.
  • 8. DEDUCTIVE PARAGRAPH La idea principal está ubicada al comienzo. Example: " currently the whaling industry is about to disappear" Large herds of whales that have traveled the oceans have been exterminated. The overhunting of gray whales , blue , humpback and harp are the exterminating. htps://sunblog.filers.wordpress.com2011
  • 9. INDUCTIVE PARAGRAPH Los párrafos que tienen la idea principal ubicada al final. Example: "From Canada to Chile , diplomats denounce the pirates of today by overfishing offshore fishermen say Canadian coastal waters teem with trespassers and poachers spoilers John Gilbert , naval architect from Boston, complains that " any wimp " can buy a fishing boat . Regardless of who is at fault , the fact is that in too many oceans sail fishing boats which raises major problems for fish and fishermen . "
  • 10. CONCLUSION PARAGRAPH EXAMPLE: " PROJECT CONDUCTED ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARAGRAPHS , LETS SEE BETWEEN THE WEALTH AND MEANING OF THE WORDS RELATING TO THE CONSISTENT UNION HIGH IDEAS TOGETHER WITHOUT LOSING THE NORTH AND COHESION WITH THE MAIN IDEA " ESPARZA , M ( 2014)