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INTRODUCTION 
ASEAN REGIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK 
ON FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AND 
GOVERNANCE (ARKN-FLEG) 
1
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION 
1. Background 
2. Network Goals And Objectives 
3. Network Activities 
4. Achievements, 2008-2009 
5. Current Activities discussed in the 5th Meeting on 21 
October, 2014 
2
1. Background 
• The Eleventh Meeting of the ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry (ASOF) held 
in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in August 2008 agreed to promote the use of 
knowledge networks to: 
(i) broaden the ASEAN knowledge base in forestry; and 
(ii) advance dialogues on emerging forest policy issues, e.g. FLEG and 
REDD. 
• As such, the ASEAN Regional Knowledge Network on Forest Law 
Enforcement and Governance (FLEG Network) was established and had held 
a total of 4 meetings till the end of 2009, as follows: 
(i) the Inaugural Meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, 15 October 2008; 
(ii) the Second ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Manila, Philippines, 10-11 February 2009; 
(iii) the Third ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Manila, Philippines, 28-29 July 2009; and 
(iv) the Fourth ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3 December 2009. 
3
• The Network had also held a total of 3 meetings with ASEAN Partners till the 
end of 2009, as follows: 
(i) the First Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Manila, Philippines, 12 
February 2009; 
(ii) the Second Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Manila, Philippines, 
30 July 2009; and 
(iii) the Third Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Kuala Lumpur, 
Malaysia, 2 December 2009. 
2. Network Goals And Objectives 
• The goals and objectives of the FLEG Network are to: 
(i) support the implementation of the Work Plan for Strengthening FLEG in ASEAN, 
2008-2015; 
(ii) create a pool of ASEAN experts to undertake policy analysis and research on 
FLEG issues from the perspective of ASEAN Member States (AMS); 
(iii) undertake robust benchmarking to determine and promote good FLEG practices, 
and provide a structured ASOF dialogue; 
4
(iv) support AMS to learn from each other’s approaches in FLEG implementation and 
good FLEG practices; 
(v) provide a platform for non-official ASEAN stakeholders and the research community 
to enhance FLEG processes in ASEAN; 
(vi) address any emerging FLEG issues arising from the work programs of ASOF and 
AMAF; 
(vii) provide specific policy briefs and policy options’ papers to ASOF and AMAF to 
assist them in their decision-making processes; and 
(viii) enhance policy implementation capacity by mobilizing resources and building 
partnerships with others who are involved in FLEG processes. 
3. Network Activities 
• The common references for the FLEG Network activities are: 
(i) the Work Plan on Strengthening Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) in 
ASEAN, 2008-2015; 
(ii) the ASEAN Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Management of Tropical Forests, 
2007; 
5
(iii) the Monitoring, Assessment and Reporting Format for Sustainable Forest 
Management, 2007; and 
(iv) the ASEAN Criteria and Indicators for Legality of Timber, 2009. 
• All the members of the FLEG Network must be an ASEAN national and they 
act in their personal capacity, while respecting their institutional affiliations. 
4. Achievements, 2008-2009 
• A total of 9 policy briefs and policy-oriented papers had been produced, as 
follows: 
(i) synergies between FLEG and the CBD, especially its forest and forest-related 
programs in ASEAN; 
(ii) implementation of FLEG through national forest programs (nfps); 
(iii) lost in transit: export and import protocols as contributors to discrepancies in 
international timber trade data; 
(iv) synergies between FLEG and REDD; 
6
(v) policies that support FLEG in AMS; 
(vi) role, contribution and effectiveness of local governments in FLEG in ASEAN; 
(vii) key components of good forest governance in ASEAN Part I and Part II; 
(viii) nurturing FLEG institutions through intersection and evolution; and 
(ix) need for comparative policy analysis on FLEG implementation in ASEAN. 
• The Network had also developed: 
(i) a structure for “FLEG at a Glance” to enable AMS to prepare policy briefs on FLEG 
implementation for the general public and policy-makers; and 
(ii) a “Format for Assessing Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) 
Implementation in ASEAN Member States”. 
• A number of activities had been planned, but were not completed/achieved at 
the end of 2009, as follows: 
(i) 7 policy briefs on: 
(a) linkages between forest crimes and corruption; 
(b) impact of EU-FLEGT on ASEAN timber trade; 
7
(c) impact of the Lacey Act (amended 2008) on AMS intra- and international timber 
trade flow to the USA; 
(d) implications of the scope and effectiveness of defining timber legality; 
(e) effective coordination among forest enforcement agencies and other related agencies at 
country level; 
(f) impact of FLEGT on timber trade flow; and 
(g) impact of FLEG on sustainable livelihoods. 
(ii) 1 policy-oriented paper on: 
(a) a review on laws that enhance coherence by harmonizing laws and regulations at national 
level to support FLEG implementation at the ASEAN level. 
(iii) the holding of 2 workshops on: 
(a) customs protocol and timber trade statistical discrepancies; and 
(b) role and options for prior notification to combat illegal timber international trade flows. 
(iv) develop a “Handbook on Good Practices on FLEG”, with specific reference to the 
ASEAN region, to complement the “Manual for assessing FLEG implementation in 
AMS”; and 
8
(v) develop a guideline for conducting needs assessment at country level for FLEG 
implementation in ASEAN Member States. 
5. The 5th Meeting on 21 October, 2014 
• Discussed several issues, including: 
• Current ToR of ARKN-FLEG and inputs from AMS 
• Current activities mentioned in the Workplan (2008-2015) 
and inputs from for further additional activities or new 
activities 
• The development of Manual/Guidance for Assessing FLEG 
Implementation in AMS and Pilot Testing. 
• Term of Reference “Stock Taking Study on Existing 
Initiatives for Ensuring Legal and Sustainable Timber in 
ASEAN 
• Support GAP-CC ASEAN – German Programme on 
Response to Climate Change (GAP-CC) 
• Potential synergy and complement activities supported by EU-EFI 
9
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07. teguh arkn fleg

  • 1. INTRODUCTION ASEAN REGIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK ON FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AND GOVERNANCE (ARKN-FLEG) 1
  • 2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION 1. Background 2. Network Goals And Objectives 3. Network Activities 4. Achievements, 2008-2009 5. Current Activities discussed in the 5th Meeting on 21 October, 2014 2
  • 3. 1. Background • The Eleventh Meeting of the ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry (ASOF) held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in August 2008 agreed to promote the use of knowledge networks to: (i) broaden the ASEAN knowledge base in forestry; and (ii) advance dialogues on emerging forest policy issues, e.g. FLEG and REDD. • As such, the ASEAN Regional Knowledge Network on Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG Network) was established and had held a total of 4 meetings till the end of 2009, as follows: (i) the Inaugural Meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, 15 October 2008; (ii) the Second ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Manila, Philippines, 10-11 February 2009; (iii) the Third ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Manila, Philippines, 28-29 July 2009; and (iv) the Fourth ARKN-FLEG Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3 December 2009. 3
  • 4. • The Network had also held a total of 3 meetings with ASEAN Partners till the end of 2009, as follows: (i) the First Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Manila, Philippines, 12 February 2009; (ii) the Second Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Manila, Philippines, 30 July 2009; and (iii) the Third Meeting of the ARKN-FLEG and ASEAN Partners in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 December 2009. 2. Network Goals And Objectives • The goals and objectives of the FLEG Network are to: (i) support the implementation of the Work Plan for Strengthening FLEG in ASEAN, 2008-2015; (ii) create a pool of ASEAN experts to undertake policy analysis and research on FLEG issues from the perspective of ASEAN Member States (AMS); (iii) undertake robust benchmarking to determine and promote good FLEG practices, and provide a structured ASOF dialogue; 4
  • 5. (iv) support AMS to learn from each other’s approaches in FLEG implementation and good FLEG practices; (v) provide a platform for non-official ASEAN stakeholders and the research community to enhance FLEG processes in ASEAN; (vi) address any emerging FLEG issues arising from the work programs of ASOF and AMAF; (vii) provide specific policy briefs and policy options’ papers to ASOF and AMAF to assist them in their decision-making processes; and (viii) enhance policy implementation capacity by mobilizing resources and building partnerships with others who are involved in FLEG processes. 3. Network Activities • The common references for the FLEG Network activities are: (i) the Work Plan on Strengthening Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) in ASEAN, 2008-2015; (ii) the ASEAN Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Management of Tropical Forests, 2007; 5
  • 6. (iii) the Monitoring, Assessment and Reporting Format for Sustainable Forest Management, 2007; and (iv) the ASEAN Criteria and Indicators for Legality of Timber, 2009. • All the members of the FLEG Network must be an ASEAN national and they act in their personal capacity, while respecting their institutional affiliations. 4. Achievements, 2008-2009 • A total of 9 policy briefs and policy-oriented papers had been produced, as follows: (i) synergies between FLEG and the CBD, especially its forest and forest-related programs in ASEAN; (ii) implementation of FLEG through national forest programs (nfps); (iii) lost in transit: export and import protocols as contributors to discrepancies in international timber trade data; (iv) synergies between FLEG and REDD; 6
  • 7. (v) policies that support FLEG in AMS; (vi) role, contribution and effectiveness of local governments in FLEG in ASEAN; (vii) key components of good forest governance in ASEAN Part I and Part II; (viii) nurturing FLEG institutions through intersection and evolution; and (ix) need for comparative policy analysis on FLEG implementation in ASEAN. • The Network had also developed: (i) a structure for “FLEG at a Glance” to enable AMS to prepare policy briefs on FLEG implementation for the general public and policy-makers; and (ii) a “Format for Assessing Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) Implementation in ASEAN Member States”. • A number of activities had been planned, but were not completed/achieved at the end of 2009, as follows: (i) 7 policy briefs on: (a) linkages between forest crimes and corruption; (b) impact of EU-FLEGT on ASEAN timber trade; 7
  • 8. (c) impact of the Lacey Act (amended 2008) on AMS intra- and international timber trade flow to the USA; (d) implications of the scope and effectiveness of defining timber legality; (e) effective coordination among forest enforcement agencies and other related agencies at country level; (f) impact of FLEGT on timber trade flow; and (g) impact of FLEG on sustainable livelihoods. (ii) 1 policy-oriented paper on: (a) a review on laws that enhance coherence by harmonizing laws and regulations at national level to support FLEG implementation at the ASEAN level. (iii) the holding of 2 workshops on: (a) customs protocol and timber trade statistical discrepancies; and (b) role and options for prior notification to combat illegal timber international trade flows. (iv) develop a “Handbook on Good Practices on FLEG”, with specific reference to the ASEAN region, to complement the “Manual for assessing FLEG implementation in AMS”; and 8
  • 9. (v) develop a guideline for conducting needs assessment at country level for FLEG implementation in ASEAN Member States. 5. The 5th Meeting on 21 October, 2014 • Discussed several issues, including: • Current ToR of ARKN-FLEG and inputs from AMS • Current activities mentioned in the Workplan (2008-2015) and inputs from for further additional activities or new activities • The development of Manual/Guidance for Assessing FLEG Implementation in AMS and Pilot Testing. • Term of Reference “Stock Taking Study on Existing Initiatives for Ensuring Legal and Sustainable Timber in ASEAN • Support GAP-CC ASEAN – German Programme on Response to Climate Change (GAP-CC) • Potential synergy and complement activities supported by EU-EFI 9