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Michael Maurer - President & C.T.O.
433MHz SecurTRAK
vs
2.4Ghz
WIFI & Zigbee
Miami VA Med Ctr
5 Buildings, 7 Floors
500,000 Square Feet
Short 2.4GHz wavelength
Susceptible to Interference & Shared
Network
Security and System Backup issues
from power requirements to access
point locations
Outside tracking an issue
SecurTRAK (433Mhz) vs WIFI (2.4Ghz)
SecurTRAK Wifi
Accuracy 1-3 Meters (Proven) Accuracy Inconsistent
99.9% Reliable Prone to Interruption
Instantaneous Alerts
Delays Common & Potentially
Dangerous
Completely Secure Vulnerable to Hackers
Long Battery Life Shorter Battery Life
AutoCAD Compatible Displays?
Small Tamper-Proof Tags
Larger Tag
Potential Tampering
SecurTRAK vs Mesh vs Wi-Fi
SecurTRAK Mesh Wi-Fi
Application
Focus
Safety and
Security
Monitoring and
Control
Web, Email,
Video etc
System
Resources
8B - 4KB 4KB - 32KB 1MB+
Battery Life
(days)
730 - 1,000+ 100 - 1,000+ .5 - 5
Maximum Data
Rate (KB/s)
130 - 230 20-250 11,000+
Transmission
Range (meters)
1 - 200+ 1 - 100+ 1 - 100
Success
Metrics
Secure,
Reliability,
Speed
Reliability,
Power, Cost
Speed,
Flexibility
Wi-Fi has SHORT 2.4Ghz
wavelength signal which is
BLOCKED by
• Old construction material
• Metal in walls
• Thick brick walls
Therefore, more network
devices must be installed per
square foot to get marginal
accuracy
RFID Tag
Brick wall/Metal
Wi-Fi Node
Signal is reflected or blocked
and tag message NOT heard
MGM Node
RFID Tag
Brick wall/Metal
MGM uses 433Mhz which has a LONG
wavelength signal which is NOT BLOCKED
by
•Old construction material
•Metal in walls
•Thick brick walls
Signal passes through
and tag message IS heard
Better penetration 433MHz allows coverage of
entire floor using only a few
readers.
If using Wi-Fi and 2.4GHz...
RF Reader
Distance from Nearest Readers used for triangulation
Staff/Patient
Good Penetration means less infrastructure overall for
better accuracy
Poor Penetration 433MHz allows coverage of
entire floor using only a few
readers.
If using Wi-Fi and 2.4GHz...
We would need more
infrastructure due to poor
penetration at that frequency
Poor Penetration means more infrastructure = more cost
Wi-Fi Reader
Distance from Nearest Readers used for triangulation
Staff/Patient
Constantly changing specifications
could cost more money in the long
run due to need of new equipment
caused by specification changes
Constantly changing specifications
802.111997
802.11a
1999
802.11b
1999
802.11g
2003
802.11n
2009
What’s next?
802.11?
???
Triangulate???
Wi-Fi access points cannot triangulate since they
have no method of determining Azimuth location
of device
Due to this, suggested location of tagged device
could be on the 1st or ground floor depending on
any number of circumstances = Inaccuracy
Ground
Floor
1st
Floor
Tagged Asset
Wi-Fi AP
Wi-Fi AP
12
Security is paramount in the VA
 This is why our equipment is installed as part of
the infrastructure in walls and ceilings out of easy
reach of tampering.
 Equipment monitored for tamper alerts and when
they go down for any reason
Installing pluggable devices are not in
secure locations and can be easily
unplugged
12
13
Interference can come from anywhere
 There are lots of equipment in the VA running on
different frequencies and with different materials.
Being able to monitor and track equipment every
and anywhere is paramount to a successful
secure system
2.4GHz technologies are susceptible to
and generate significant noise
13
14
VA Servers require monthly updates
 Every month as mandated, all VA servers must be
updated and rebooted.
 This affects any server side system
 SecurTRAK includes local backup controllers that
continue protection even when the server is down
for monthly maintenance.
Redundancy is not built-in for other
systems
14
15
The VA system needs constant reports
 SecurTRAK includes Reporting tools to facilitate
access to data captured in our industry standard
SQL databases
 SecurTRAK has been Integrated with multiple VA
Systems and Databases – we’ve been writing
Hospital Interfaces since 1991 – using open
source XML format
Integration is not easy when using non-
open source standards
15
16
The VA needs tracking outdoors and in other
structures like garages and secure areas like
Psych wards
 Using 433MHz allows us to place devices in areas
others cannot get to and in locations not easily
tampered
Others will have problems when outlets are
not available or cannot reach the dense
installation of equipment needed to track tags
16
17
Power is an issue: Using 433MHz allows us to
spread our devices out and use a single
power source – Emergency Power and
Battery Backup from one location
It’s impractical to expect all hospital outlets to
be on Emergency Power. What happens to
WIFI and Zigbee tracking when the power
goes down
17
Automatically switches to Local Control when
Server down for updates
Portal mechanisms still
activate based on business
rules built into Local Controller
Activations happen instantly
 Audible / Visual enunciators
 Door and Elevator Locking
Mechanisms
 Button 2 Alert Clear
History still captured
650 Grove Road, Suite 106
Paulsboro, NJ 08066
Ph: 856-853-5370
mmaurer@mgm-solutions.com
www.mgm-solutions.com
*** Ranked #1 Fastest Growing Philadelphia Corporation ***
by Wharton SBDC & Phila. Business Journal

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VA National RTLS Conf Presentation 2 - SecurTRAK 433 vs WIFI & Zigbee by MGM - Maurer

  • 1. Michael Maurer - President & C.T.O. 433MHz SecurTRAK vs 2.4Ghz WIFI & Zigbee
  • 2. Miami VA Med Ctr 5 Buildings, 7 Floors 500,000 Square Feet
  • 3. Short 2.4GHz wavelength Susceptible to Interference & Shared Network Security and System Backup issues from power requirements to access point locations Outside tracking an issue
  • 4. SecurTRAK (433Mhz) vs WIFI (2.4Ghz) SecurTRAK Wifi Accuracy 1-3 Meters (Proven) Accuracy Inconsistent 99.9% Reliable Prone to Interruption Instantaneous Alerts Delays Common & Potentially Dangerous Completely Secure Vulnerable to Hackers Long Battery Life Shorter Battery Life AutoCAD Compatible Displays? Small Tamper-Proof Tags Larger Tag Potential Tampering
  • 5. SecurTRAK vs Mesh vs Wi-Fi SecurTRAK Mesh Wi-Fi Application Focus Safety and Security Monitoring and Control Web, Email, Video etc System Resources 8B - 4KB 4KB - 32KB 1MB+ Battery Life (days) 730 - 1,000+ 100 - 1,000+ .5 - 5 Maximum Data Rate (KB/s) 130 - 230 20-250 11,000+ Transmission Range (meters) 1 - 200+ 1 - 100+ 1 - 100 Success Metrics Secure, Reliability, Speed Reliability, Power, Cost Speed, Flexibility
  • 6. Wi-Fi has SHORT 2.4Ghz wavelength signal which is BLOCKED by • Old construction material • Metal in walls • Thick brick walls Therefore, more network devices must be installed per square foot to get marginal accuracy RFID Tag Brick wall/Metal Wi-Fi Node Signal is reflected or blocked and tag message NOT heard
  • 7. MGM Node RFID Tag Brick wall/Metal MGM uses 433Mhz which has a LONG wavelength signal which is NOT BLOCKED by •Old construction material •Metal in walls •Thick brick walls Signal passes through and tag message IS heard
  • 8. Better penetration 433MHz allows coverage of entire floor using only a few readers. If using Wi-Fi and 2.4GHz... RF Reader Distance from Nearest Readers used for triangulation Staff/Patient Good Penetration means less infrastructure overall for better accuracy
  • 9. Poor Penetration 433MHz allows coverage of entire floor using only a few readers. If using Wi-Fi and 2.4GHz... We would need more infrastructure due to poor penetration at that frequency Poor Penetration means more infrastructure = more cost Wi-Fi Reader Distance from Nearest Readers used for triangulation Staff/Patient
  • 10. Constantly changing specifications could cost more money in the long run due to need of new equipment caused by specification changes Constantly changing specifications 802.111997 802.11a 1999 802.11b 1999 802.11g 2003 802.11n 2009 What’s next? 802.11? ???
  • 11. Triangulate??? Wi-Fi access points cannot triangulate since they have no method of determining Azimuth location of device Due to this, suggested location of tagged device could be on the 1st or ground floor depending on any number of circumstances = Inaccuracy Ground Floor 1st Floor Tagged Asset Wi-Fi AP Wi-Fi AP
  • 12. 12 Security is paramount in the VA  This is why our equipment is installed as part of the infrastructure in walls and ceilings out of easy reach of tampering.  Equipment monitored for tamper alerts and when they go down for any reason Installing pluggable devices are not in secure locations and can be easily unplugged 12
  • 13. 13 Interference can come from anywhere  There are lots of equipment in the VA running on different frequencies and with different materials. Being able to monitor and track equipment every and anywhere is paramount to a successful secure system 2.4GHz technologies are susceptible to and generate significant noise 13
  • 14. 14 VA Servers require monthly updates  Every month as mandated, all VA servers must be updated and rebooted.  This affects any server side system  SecurTRAK includes local backup controllers that continue protection even when the server is down for monthly maintenance. Redundancy is not built-in for other systems 14
  • 15. 15 The VA system needs constant reports  SecurTRAK includes Reporting tools to facilitate access to data captured in our industry standard SQL databases  SecurTRAK has been Integrated with multiple VA Systems and Databases – we’ve been writing Hospital Interfaces since 1991 – using open source XML format Integration is not easy when using non- open source standards 15
  • 16. 16 The VA needs tracking outdoors and in other structures like garages and secure areas like Psych wards  Using 433MHz allows us to place devices in areas others cannot get to and in locations not easily tampered Others will have problems when outlets are not available or cannot reach the dense installation of equipment needed to track tags 16
  • 17. 17 Power is an issue: Using 433MHz allows us to spread our devices out and use a single power source – Emergency Power and Battery Backup from one location It’s impractical to expect all hospital outlets to be on Emergency Power. What happens to WIFI and Zigbee tracking when the power goes down 17
  • 18.
  • 19. Automatically switches to Local Control when Server down for updates Portal mechanisms still activate based on business rules built into Local Controller Activations happen instantly  Audible / Visual enunciators  Door and Elevator Locking Mechanisms  Button 2 Alert Clear History still captured
  • 20.
  • 21. 650 Grove Road, Suite 106 Paulsboro, NJ 08066 Ph: 856-853-5370 mmaurer@mgm-solutions.com www.mgm-solutions.com *** Ranked #1 Fastest Growing Philadelphia Corporation *** by Wharton SBDC & Phila. Business Journal