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Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Future Leaders –
Developing leaders through behavioural feedback
Mike Armour
Learning Manager, Avant Mutual Group
Quentin Jones and Margherita Larné-Jones
Directors, CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Australia’s Leading MDO
2Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
AGENDA
11.30Introduction (QJ)
11.35 Avant’s Strategic Context and My Personal
Leadership Journey (TL)
11.50Avant’s leadership framework and the Future
Leader’s program (MA)
12.05 Measuring Leadership using the CLS360
(MLJ and QJ)
12.20 Questions
12.30 Lunch
Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Introduction and Overview
4Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Introduction and Overview (QJ)
Agenda
Introduce speakers and what they are going to
present
Context 360 feedback in supporting leadership
development
The Evidence-base for using 360 feedback
5Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Feedback is
never given
An informal feedback culture exists;
we openly share both positive &
‘developmental’ feedback
Feedback in your organisation
6Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
What is 360° feedback?
• The scientific community refers to 360° instruments as
multirater or multisource feedback.
• Feedback that goes beyond self-appraisal to include:
– The Higher Level Manager
– Direct Reports
– Peers
– Internal Customers etc
• That is, feedback from all parties around the person,
encompassing a 360°circle, hence the name.
• 360°feedback addresses one of the most common and
fundamentally justified criticisms of the one-sided
evaluation by a single person.
7Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Why measure leadership behaviour?
 Research shows self awareness is critical to
change and improvement.
 Structured and accurate feedback via 360°
survey tools can enable awareness, inform
development strategies and improve
leadership effectiveness.
8Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Research Support for 360 Feedback
• People are poor self-raters when it comes to their performance as leaders
(Hogan et al., 1994).
• Employees and close colleagues are best to observe and assess leadership
behaviour (Morgeson et al., 2005).
• A 360° yields the best information about the performance of a leader, and the
subordinates are the best source of information (Halverson et al., 2002;
Hogan, 2006).
• The fact that a 360° exercise is organised sends out an important message,
namely that the organisation considers leadership to be important (Smither et
al., 1995).
• Repeating the 360° feedback exercise and meticulous supervision leads to
improvement (Siefert & Yukl, 2010).
• A 360° exercise is perceived as more objective and is more accepted as a
process (McEvoy & Buller, 1987).
• Meta-analytic findings suggest significant change in behavior but the effect
sizes are typically modest and when done poorly may lead to both
disengagement and a decline in performance (Nowack & Mashihi, 2012;
Atwater et al., 1995; Hazucha et al., 1993; Reilly et al., 1996; Smither et al.,
1995).
9Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Research Support for 360 Feedback
• 360° feedback combined with a follow-up discussion and coaching yields the
best results (Hazucha et al., 1993; Walker & Smither, 1999; Finn et al., 2007).
• 360° instrument works best for those who overestimate themselves (Hegarty,
1974; Atwater, 1995; Fleenor et al., 1996; Johnson & Ferstl, 1999; Reilly et al.,
1996; Smither et al., 2004).
• The more specifically the behaviour was described; the greater the tendency
was to do something about it (Smither et al., 1995).
• Unfavourable feedback (but not too much) is more likely to motivate
improvement than positive feedback, if the feedback process is well administered
(Reilly et al., 1996; Walker & Smither, 1999).
• A 360° exercise can be a useful means of stimulating an open search for
feedback, a part of a stimulating feedback environment (Anseel & Lievens,
2007).
• The deployment of various rating sources, including a 360° instrument, is a good
means of stopping (previously) successful psychopaths from attaining important
leadership positions (Babiak & Hare, 2006).
Source: Patrick Vermeren (2014), Around Leadership
Avant Overview
Avant Mutual Group – an overview
Mike Armour | 15 May 2014
11Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
MEMBER
OWNED
COMMUNITY
ROLE
AUSTRALIA
ONLY
OTHER
CUSTOMER TOO
Who are we?
12Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Strong capital position , with net assets $800m+
Good capital & financial management disciplines
Engaged team
High expertise
A good place to work
Market Leader
Financially Strong
High engagement culture
Australia’s largest Medical Defence Organisation
Good, growing niche health insurance business
Respected brand with Doctors
Loyal members
Where are we today?
13Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
To protect doctors’ registrations
To pool risks & health costs
To help doctors practice
“Add value” where we can
To protect its reputation
Fair & appropriate boundaries
To facilitate health care
By informing debate to make it better
Why do we exist?
Avant’s Future Leader
Program
Mike Armour | 15 May 2014
15Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Avant’s Future Leaders Program
1
# both internal and external
• Avant’s leadership development framework
• Description of Future Leader Program
• Current status
• Participant feedback
• Outcomes
16Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Dare to Dream
• Develop
leadership capability
• Grow our
talent pool of future leaders
• Empower, challenge
and transform our people leaders
17Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Avant’s Leadership Framework
17
Manager Essentials
Core skills - ‘how we
do things at Avant’
New
employees
Avant’s Corporate Induction program - welcomes new employees to the business; provides an
overview of Avant’s history, business strategy, values and organisational structure..
Two year program
for all Managers & People Leaders
Talent & Succession - selection by:
 Completion of foundation programs
 Nomination by GMs – endorsed by E-Team
 Strong performance
Leadership Essentials
Transformation into leadership
18Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Future Leaders Program: Components
18
GOAL:
Build leadership capability
Empower, challenge & transform people
leaders
Experience
Implement improvement initiative
Development
Secondments (Internal or External)
Process Improvement & Strategic Alliances
YEAR 2
Experience
Overseas study tour
Development
Organisational change & agility
Strategic management
YEAR 1
19Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
Phase 1: Day 1-2
Phase 3
Review
Future
Leaders -
Hi
Potential
Program
Admin&Logistics
Prog Launch
Date: 6-7 Feb 2014
Venue: Crown
Plaza Terrigal
Program Review
E-Team
Meeting
Date: 2 Dec 14
Wrapup&EOYFunction
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
Phase 4
Phase 6 - Review
& Final Report
YEAR
2 Phase 5 - Organisational Change
Future
Leaders -
Hi
Potential
Program
Admin&Logistics
Wrapup&EOYFunction
Planning for
Secondment/
Work Experience
Module 3
Business Improvement/
Innovation
2 Days
Date: March 15
Venue: MGSMCity Campus
Final Phase
Review of
Program &
Recommendations
to E-Team on
future
optionsBusiness process change/improvement
Planning for final phase Business Process Improvement
Key Focus: Implementing business process change across the organisation
Secondments - Internal or
External
Assignment based on
specific development needs
of each individual
Date: TBA
Future Leaders - Hi-Potential Program
YEAR
1 Phase 2: Intensive Development Program & Study Tour continues over the next eight (8) months
Module 1
Strategic Frameworks
5 Days
Date: 10 -14 March 14
Venue: MGSMNorth Ryde
Module 2
*Organisational
Change/Agility
*Study Tour Research
3 Days
Date: 27-29 May 14
Venue: MGSMCBD Campus
International
Study Tour
10 Days (incl. Travel)
Date: 26 September - 4
October 14
Study Tour
Planning &
Research
1 Day
Date: 11 June 14
(TBC)
May-14 Jun - Aug 14
20Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Total Raters
Ideal Self
Future Leaders – Group Data
21Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Motivation
Commitment
Feedback
Support
Dare to Succeed
21
Motivation
Commitment
Feedback
Support
22Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.22
Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Measuring Leadership
Inter-personal behaviour
using the CLS360
24Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
What is leadership?
 At the core of recent leadership thinking is the
idea of influence.
 A leader’s unique role is to influence others.
 And to influence others, is to interact with others,
and this is expressed uniquely in a leader’s
interpersonal behaviour.
 Arguably, leadership is interpersonal behaviour;
how leaders behave towards others and how
others react in turn will determine their influence
in any given situation and ultimately be the
measure of them as leaders.
25Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
What is the CLS360?
 CLS360 stands for Circumplex Leadership Scan
360°
 The CLS360 is an evidence-based, scientifically
rigorous assessment
 Designed specially for leaders, it measures
leadership interpersonal behaviours
 A leader’s behaviour along with 8 different
leadership styles is plotted onto an interpersonal
circumplex
26Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
The CLS360 – 4 Quadrants, 8 Styles
 Quadrants:
1. Charismatic
2. Democratic
3. Avoiding
4. Autocratic
 Styles
1. Inspirational
2. Coaching
3. Participative
4. Yielding
5. Withdrawn
6. Distrustful
7. Authoritarian
8. Directive
27Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Sample CLS360 Results Plotted on
the Leadership Circumplex
28Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
+
-
Predictive Validity: Effectiveness as rated
by others
Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Example Circumplexes
30Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
General Manager Wholesale
Total Raters
Ideal Self
Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.
Conclusion

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AITD Conference Presentation 14052014 v4_Avant Final

  • 1. Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Future Leaders – Developing leaders through behavioural feedback Mike Armour Learning Manager, Avant Mutual Group Quentin Jones and Margherita Larné-Jones Directors, CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Australia’s Leading MDO
  • 2. 2Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. AGENDA 11.30Introduction (QJ) 11.35 Avant’s Strategic Context and My Personal Leadership Journey (TL) 11.50Avant’s leadership framework and the Future Leader’s program (MA) 12.05 Measuring Leadership using the CLS360 (MLJ and QJ) 12.20 Questions 12.30 Lunch
  • 3. Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Introduction and Overview
  • 4. 4Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Introduction and Overview (QJ) Agenda Introduce speakers and what they are going to present Context 360 feedback in supporting leadership development The Evidence-base for using 360 feedback
  • 5. 5Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Feedback is never given An informal feedback culture exists; we openly share both positive & ‘developmental’ feedback Feedback in your organisation
  • 6. 6Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. What is 360° feedback? • The scientific community refers to 360° instruments as multirater or multisource feedback. • Feedback that goes beyond self-appraisal to include: – The Higher Level Manager – Direct Reports – Peers – Internal Customers etc • That is, feedback from all parties around the person, encompassing a 360°circle, hence the name. • 360°feedback addresses one of the most common and fundamentally justified criticisms of the one-sided evaluation by a single person.
  • 7. 7Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Why measure leadership behaviour?  Research shows self awareness is critical to change and improvement.  Structured and accurate feedback via 360° survey tools can enable awareness, inform development strategies and improve leadership effectiveness.
  • 8. 8Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Research Support for 360 Feedback • People are poor self-raters when it comes to their performance as leaders (Hogan et al., 1994). • Employees and close colleagues are best to observe and assess leadership behaviour (Morgeson et al., 2005). • A 360° yields the best information about the performance of a leader, and the subordinates are the best source of information (Halverson et al., 2002; Hogan, 2006). • The fact that a 360° exercise is organised sends out an important message, namely that the organisation considers leadership to be important (Smither et al., 1995). • Repeating the 360° feedback exercise and meticulous supervision leads to improvement (Siefert & Yukl, 2010). • A 360° exercise is perceived as more objective and is more accepted as a process (McEvoy & Buller, 1987). • Meta-analytic findings suggest significant change in behavior but the effect sizes are typically modest and when done poorly may lead to both disengagement and a decline in performance (Nowack & Mashihi, 2012; Atwater et al., 1995; Hazucha et al., 1993; Reilly et al., 1996; Smither et al., 1995).
  • 9. 9Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Research Support for 360 Feedback • 360° feedback combined with a follow-up discussion and coaching yields the best results (Hazucha et al., 1993; Walker & Smither, 1999; Finn et al., 2007). • 360° instrument works best for those who overestimate themselves (Hegarty, 1974; Atwater, 1995; Fleenor et al., 1996; Johnson & Ferstl, 1999; Reilly et al., 1996; Smither et al., 2004). • The more specifically the behaviour was described; the greater the tendency was to do something about it (Smither et al., 1995). • Unfavourable feedback (but not too much) is more likely to motivate improvement than positive feedback, if the feedback process is well administered (Reilly et al., 1996; Walker & Smither, 1999). • A 360° exercise can be a useful means of stimulating an open search for feedback, a part of a stimulating feedback environment (Anseel & Lievens, 2007). • The deployment of various rating sources, including a 360° instrument, is a good means of stopping (previously) successful psychopaths from attaining important leadership positions (Babiak & Hare, 2006). Source: Patrick Vermeren (2014), Around Leadership
  • 10. Avant Overview Avant Mutual Group – an overview Mike Armour | 15 May 2014
  • 11. 11Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. MEMBER OWNED COMMUNITY ROLE AUSTRALIA ONLY OTHER CUSTOMER TOO Who are we?
  • 12. 12Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Strong capital position , with net assets $800m+ Good capital & financial management disciplines Engaged team High expertise A good place to work Market Leader Financially Strong High engagement culture Australia’s largest Medical Defence Organisation Good, growing niche health insurance business Respected brand with Doctors Loyal members Where are we today?
  • 13. 13Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. To protect doctors’ registrations To pool risks & health costs To help doctors practice “Add value” where we can To protect its reputation Fair & appropriate boundaries To facilitate health care By informing debate to make it better Why do we exist?
  • 14. Avant’s Future Leader Program Mike Armour | 15 May 2014
  • 15. 15Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Avant’s Future Leaders Program 1 # both internal and external • Avant’s leadership development framework • Description of Future Leader Program • Current status • Participant feedback • Outcomes
  • 16. 16Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Dare to Dream • Develop leadership capability • Grow our talent pool of future leaders • Empower, challenge and transform our people leaders
  • 17. 17Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Avant’s Leadership Framework 17 Manager Essentials Core skills - ‘how we do things at Avant’ New employees Avant’s Corporate Induction program - welcomes new employees to the business; provides an overview of Avant’s history, business strategy, values and organisational structure.. Two year program for all Managers & People Leaders Talent & Succession - selection by:  Completion of foundation programs  Nomination by GMs – endorsed by E-Team  Strong performance Leadership Essentials Transformation into leadership
  • 18. 18Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Future Leaders Program: Components 18 GOAL: Build leadership capability Empower, challenge & transform people leaders Experience Implement improvement initiative Development Secondments (Internal or External) Process Improvement & Strategic Alliances YEAR 2 Experience Overseas study tour Development Organisational change & agility Strategic management YEAR 1
  • 19. 19Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Phase 1: Day 1-2 Phase 3 Review Future Leaders - Hi Potential Program Admin&Logistics Prog Launch Date: 6-7 Feb 2014 Venue: Crown Plaza Terrigal Program Review E-Team Meeting Date: 2 Dec 14 Wrapup&EOYFunction Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Phase 4 Phase 6 - Review & Final Report YEAR 2 Phase 5 - Organisational Change Future Leaders - Hi Potential Program Admin&Logistics Wrapup&EOYFunction Planning for Secondment/ Work Experience Module 3 Business Improvement/ Innovation 2 Days Date: March 15 Venue: MGSMCity Campus Final Phase Review of Program & Recommendations to E-Team on future optionsBusiness process change/improvement Planning for final phase Business Process Improvement Key Focus: Implementing business process change across the organisation Secondments - Internal or External Assignment based on specific development needs of each individual Date: TBA Future Leaders - Hi-Potential Program YEAR 1 Phase 2: Intensive Development Program & Study Tour continues over the next eight (8) months Module 1 Strategic Frameworks 5 Days Date: 10 -14 March 14 Venue: MGSMNorth Ryde Module 2 *Organisational Change/Agility *Study Tour Research 3 Days Date: 27-29 May 14 Venue: MGSMCBD Campus International Study Tour 10 Days (incl. Travel) Date: 26 September - 4 October 14 Study Tour Planning & Research 1 Day Date: 11 June 14 (TBC) May-14 Jun - Aug 14
  • 20. 20Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Total Raters Ideal Self Future Leaders – Group Data
  • 21. 21Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Motivation Commitment Feedback Support Dare to Succeed 21 Motivation Commitment Feedback Support
  • 22. 22Copyright © 2007-2014 Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd.22
  • 23. Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Measuring Leadership Inter-personal behaviour using the CLS360
  • 24. 24Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. What is leadership?  At the core of recent leadership thinking is the idea of influence.  A leader’s unique role is to influence others.  And to influence others, is to interact with others, and this is expressed uniquely in a leader’s interpersonal behaviour.  Arguably, leadership is interpersonal behaviour; how leaders behave towards others and how others react in turn will determine their influence in any given situation and ultimately be the measure of them as leaders.
  • 25. 25Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. What is the CLS360?  CLS360 stands for Circumplex Leadership Scan 360°  The CLS360 is an evidence-based, scientifically rigorous assessment  Designed specially for leaders, it measures leadership interpersonal behaviours  A leader’s behaviour along with 8 different leadership styles is plotted onto an interpersonal circumplex
  • 26. 26Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. The CLS360 – 4 Quadrants, 8 Styles  Quadrants: 1. Charismatic 2. Democratic 3. Avoiding 4. Autocratic  Styles 1. Inspirational 2. Coaching 3. Participative 4. Yielding 5. Withdrawn 6. Distrustful 7. Authoritarian 8. Directive
  • 27. 27Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Sample CLS360 Results Plotted on the Leadership Circumplex
  • 28. 28Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. + - Predictive Validity: Effectiveness as rated by others
  • 29. Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Example Circumplexes
  • 30. 30Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. General Manager Wholesale Total Raters Ideal Self
  • 31. Copyright © 2007-2014. Licensed exclusively to CLS360 Pty. Ltd. Conclusion

Editor's Notes

  1. Must be behaviour that can be seen or heard – what do you see or hear? Infra versus inter personal aspects. ‘quick thinking’ might be intra personal but ‘makes decisions quickly about the team’s work’ is interpersonal
  2. In year 1 the focus is both on knowledge and skill development, as well as new experiences. To create transformational experience, build the right leadership capabilities - Development Focus - strategic management, organisational change and agility through our partnership with the Macquarie Graduate School of Management. Practical experience - 8 day Study Tour to Hong Kong. Overseas trained Drs Year 2 of the program seeks to build on this approach locking in the transformation. Development in Year 2 includes an MGSM module on Business Process Improvement and Strategic Alliances, supported by Internal or External secondments. In the final stage of the 2 year program, the 7 Future Leaders will be involved in an organisational change and process improvement initiative, cementing the learning over the two years, and demonstrating to our Executive Team and Organisation as a whole the real value of a program like this.
  3. Program view by module over the two year time-frame
  4. Our Future Leaders Group data is positive both from the Self Ratings and the Total Raters group. Slightly higher in Communion than Agency reflecting that “getting along” has been a key factor of our organisational culture up to this point. The Ideal-Self Ratings are higher on Agency – “getting ahead” is gaining slightly more prominence, but perhaps overuse of inspirational and coaching styles
  5. We are well on the way in this journey, with remarkable changes in leadership behaviour, team work and collaboration already evident in the group assignments. We know we will have succeeded when: All seven (7) of the future leader’s group move into more senior leadership roles – our goal is to achieve that within 3 years (already happening) Develop a group of senior managers with the skills and capabilities to lead Avant over the next decade Achieve a transformational leadership experience through knowledge and skill development, and real world application Participant feedback is also positive – Sam/Group Letter to our E-Team *thank you to you all for supporting the program.   *profoundly positive experience - powerful impact on us personally, as a collective group and as leaders.   * Strong support from Tracey and Mike (and our external facilitator Quentin) deserve the highest recommendation for the hard work they have done to develop this program.   * sessions were intuitive, engaging and challenging.   * by the end we were a group of people that came together in support of each other on a journey.  
  6. Nothing is achieved without feedback and personal transformation. *world-class Future Leaders program underway - supported by the team from MGSM and CLS360. *The CLS360 Assessment as a key enabler of the change in leadership capability and behaviour that underlies our overall goal of developing our future leaders and be rolling this out to the rest of our Senior Management team in June. It is a great pleasure to hand over to Quentin and Margherita to provide more information about the CLS360.