For just over half of its 64 years of independence, Pakistan has been ruled by its powerful military. Democratically elected governments have struggled to complete their terms, being alternately dismissed by presidents or removed from power by army chiefs.
Indeed, only one parliament has ever completed its five-year term - and it was headed by General Pervez Musharraf, a military dictator, as both president and army chief.
His government according to Universal Decleration of Human Rights.
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Pakistan Third Military Period
1. PAKISTAN
• Crowded, complex and rapidly growing
population, political structure with both
neighbors can not resolve any problems
within one's own ... Pakistan can not
achieve stability since establishment in
1947.
3. 1999
• After the Kargil War which was between
India and Pakistan:
• General Musharraf took power as a
result of coup.
4. 2000-2001
• the Supreme Court validates
Musharraf's coup and gives him
executive and legislative authority
for a period of three years.
• General Musharraf declared
himself president, while remaining
chief of army staff.
5. 2002
• Musharraf won a referendum on his presidency, thus his period of office got
longer five more years.
• At the same time He approved a range of
changes to the constitutions over 1973.
6. 2007
• President Musharraf dismissed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Iftikhar
Muhammad.
• People made a nationwide protest movement
for his reinstatement.
• Then He was returned his duty.
7. • but Musharraf declared state of emergency Just before
The Supreme Court, which would take a decision on the
legality of his power.
• With this event a media blockout followed. National
channels like ARY One WORLD, GEO TV and other
channels were also blocked.
• The Government also cracked down on international
channels like BBC and CNN.
He argue that
these channels were
creating discord, and
were contributing to the
instability of the nation.
8. • To sum up Musharraf violated the constitutions two times.
• He overthrowed the elected government in 1999.
• And He dismissed Chief Justices.
• Also He violated Article 21.
9. • Also He ordered the arrest of thousands of lawyers, journalists and activists
who were depanding democracy.
• With this act he violated article 9 & 19.
10. • Besides;
• when he ordered the arrest journalist and block media
• He violated freedom of speech and freedom of press.
