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RMG SECTOR &IT’S
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
IMPACT IN
BANGLADESH
Mehedi Hassan Tuhin 16241063
Juglul Haider Shawon 16241041
Tanvir Labib 16241027
OUTLINE
Introduction
Contribution of RMG Sector In Economy
Economic Growth Analysis of RMG Sector Present & Past
Social Impacts of The RMG Sector
SWOT Analysis
Looking Into The Future
Introduction
ReadyMade Garments
5
RMG Sector OfBangladesh
6
TheReadyMadeGarmentsIndustryActsAs A
CatalystForTheDevelopmentOf Bangladesh
TheSectorAccountsFor85.9%OfTotal
EarningExportsOfTheCountry
BGMEA
7
Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and
Exporters Association or BGMEA is a national
trade organization of garments manufacturers
in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
Contributions Of RMG
Sector In Economy
Number of Garments Factory by Year
9
GDP GrowthBy Sector
10
Bangladesh will achieve
7.65% GDP growth in the
current fiscal (2017-2018),
which is higher than the
budgetary target of 7.40%,
according to provisional
estimates, last year GDP
was 7.28%.15.51 14.74 14.1
30.15
32.42 33.71
54.35 53.85 52.18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2015 2016 2017-2018
GDP GROWTH BY SECTOR
Agriculture Industry Service
Bangladesh’s RMG ExportinGDP
11
Major Export Products
In Bangladesh & Their
ContributionInGDP
85.9
2.4
1.8
1.6
8.3
Exported Sector
RMG
Foot Wear
Paper % Oven
Fish
Others
ExportOfRMG&TotalExportOf Bangladesh
550.398
524.412
561.499 561.24
461.488
434.15
479.215 480.29
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2017 Jul-Sep 2017 Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Mar 2018 Apr-Jun
RMG Export Data
Total Export RMG Line
Here is the most latest
data of Quarterly export
of Bangladesh
TakainBillion
12
ContributionTo NationalEconomy
The sector contributes 38% industrial value addition.
Earns around 85.9% of total export earnings.
Employs around 4.5 million workforce of which majority is women.
Generates huge cliental base for Banking, Insurance, Shipping,
Transport, Hotel, Cosmetics, Toiletries and related other economic
activities.
Provides indirect employment to 01 million workforces in accessories
industries related to garments.
Provides 0.2 million job to waste recycle industry related to RMG sub-
sector.
13
EconomicGrowth
Analysis of RMG
Sector :
Present &Past
Main Apparel Items Exported From
Bangladesh yearly Growth Comparison
15
Source:
Data Source Export
PromotionBureau;
CompiledBy BGMEA
2063.57 2108.38 2317.09
6389.38
6026.69
6319
3978.47
3546.88 3774.08
6292.25
5861.98 6118.53
3674.7
3361.53 3182.47
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2017-2018 2016-2017 2015-2016
APPAREL ITEMS
Shirts Trousers Jackets T-Shirt Sweater
(VALUEINMN.US$)
Bangladesh’s RMG ExportToWorld
16
64.12
63.03
61.06
17.48
18.49
20.02
3.15
3.36
3.55
2017-18 2016-17 2015-16
EXPORT %
% of EU % of USA % of Canada
Bangladesh export
contribution to EU ,
USA ,Canadas RMG
import.
Social ImpactsOf
RMG Sector
Social Impacts Of RMGSector
18
Women
Empowerme
nt
Savings
Child
Labor
Population
Control
Employment
WomenEmpowerment
19
Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal SriLanka
90%
34%
10%
15%
87%
76%
13%
60%
38%
52%
FemaleContrbution in SouthAsia
Percent of Female Percentage of TotalExport
Savings
20
Regular
earning
Workers
investments on
family pension
schemes etc.
create savings.
15 years and
above had their
own bank
accounts.
A higher
proportion of
workers (30
percent) had
bank accounts
in the EPZ.
Women are on
average better
savers than
men.
Women save
about 7.6
percent of their
otherwise small
income.
Child Labor
21
In 2000 a second MOU was signed between BGMEA and ILO focused
• A fact-finding survey to determine the extent of child labor in the garment industry;
• The establishment of an education program;
• The establishment of a monitoring and verification system;
• The provision of income compensation in the farm of a monthly stipend of Tk. 300,the equivalent
of (at that time) US$ 7
ILO 2005baseline survey on child labor in hazardous situations found
• The one sector where legal restrictions on use of child labor showed to be
successfully forced was the Ready-made Garment industry, while around 532,000
child laborers were working in hazardous situations in other industries.
PopulationControl
22
Employment opportunities especially for women
created positive impact on family planning and
population control in the country.
Independent working-women are getting more
conscious about the advantage of a small family.
Working adolescent girls tend to avoid early
marriage.
The mean age at marriage for girls working in RMG
factories tend to be higher than the national
average.
Employment
23
3.0
3.9 4.2 4.5
2005-06 2009-010 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Employment (in million workers)
Employment (in million workers)
Source:BangladeshGarmentsManufacturers&ExportesAssociation(BGMEA)
2.2
SWOT Analysis
SWOT
25
Strength (S)
Ø Low-cost power generation by using gas as fuel.
Ø Cheap labor force
Ø Availability and flexibility of raw materials
SWOT
26
Weaknesses (W)
Ø Lack of investment.
Ø Lack of training opportunities.
Ø Lack of skilled manpower.
Ø Lack of quality management
Ø Excessive defects and more re-work.
Ø Lack of engineering.
Ø More production time.
Ø Imbalanced workload distribution
SWOT
27
Threats (T)
Ø Rapid technological growth from outside.
Ø Competition with other existing and upcoming
global market.
Ø Political imbalance.
Ø Labor unrest.
Ø Interrupted utility supply.
Ø Infrastructural bottleneck.
SWOT
28
Opportunities (O)
Ø Implementing the new methods.
Ø Increase of customer relation.
Ø More production orders from customers.
Ø Increase of business growth in global market especially in
USA, Canada, and Australia and EU countries.
Ø Export opportunity in Japan and CIS countries.
Ø Increase of profit margin.
Ups&DownofRMG
29
Looking IntoThe
Future
31
Brand Creation &
Recognition
Development Of
Intellectual
Properties
Steady Expansion
In More Foreign
Markets
Major Growth In
Home Market
Being Prepared For
Upcoming
Automation
Revolution
Practical Hands-On
Study For Textile
Engineers &
Fashion Designers
Future Plan
Fashion Brands importing
from Bangladesh
33
Brands
AnyQuestion?
ThankYou

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RMG SECTOR & IT’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT IN BANGLADESH

  • 2. Mehedi Hassan Tuhin 16241063 Juglul Haider Shawon 16241041 Tanvir Labib 16241027
  • 3. OUTLINE Introduction Contribution of RMG Sector In Economy Economic Growth Analysis of RMG Sector Present & Past Social Impacts of The RMG Sector SWOT Analysis Looking Into The Future
  • 6. RMG Sector OfBangladesh 6 TheReadyMadeGarmentsIndustryActsAs A CatalystForTheDevelopmentOf Bangladesh TheSectorAccountsFor85.9%OfTotal EarningExportsOfTheCountry
  • 7. BGMEA 7 Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association or BGMEA is a national trade organization of garments manufacturers in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • 9. Number of Garments Factory by Year 9
  • 10. GDP GrowthBy Sector 10 Bangladesh will achieve 7.65% GDP growth in the current fiscal (2017-2018), which is higher than the budgetary target of 7.40%, according to provisional estimates, last year GDP was 7.28%.15.51 14.74 14.1 30.15 32.42 33.71 54.35 53.85 52.18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2015 2016 2017-2018 GDP GROWTH BY SECTOR Agriculture Industry Service
  • 11. Bangladesh’s RMG ExportinGDP 11 Major Export Products In Bangladesh & Their ContributionInGDP 85.9 2.4 1.8 1.6 8.3 Exported Sector RMG Foot Wear Paper % Oven Fish Others
  • 12. ExportOfRMG&TotalExportOf Bangladesh 550.398 524.412 561.499 561.24 461.488 434.15 479.215 480.29 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2017 Jul-Sep 2017 Oct-Dec 2018 Jan-Mar 2018 Apr-Jun RMG Export Data Total Export RMG Line Here is the most latest data of Quarterly export of Bangladesh TakainBillion 12
  • 13. ContributionTo NationalEconomy The sector contributes 38% industrial value addition. Earns around 85.9% of total export earnings. Employs around 4.5 million workforce of which majority is women. Generates huge cliental base for Banking, Insurance, Shipping, Transport, Hotel, Cosmetics, Toiletries and related other economic activities. Provides indirect employment to 01 million workforces in accessories industries related to garments. Provides 0.2 million job to waste recycle industry related to RMG sub- sector. 13
  • 15. Main Apparel Items Exported From Bangladesh yearly Growth Comparison 15 Source: Data Source Export PromotionBureau; CompiledBy BGMEA 2063.57 2108.38 2317.09 6389.38 6026.69 6319 3978.47 3546.88 3774.08 6292.25 5861.98 6118.53 3674.7 3361.53 3182.47 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2017-2018 2016-2017 2015-2016 APPAREL ITEMS Shirts Trousers Jackets T-Shirt Sweater (VALUEINMN.US$)
  • 16. Bangladesh’s RMG ExportToWorld 16 64.12 63.03 61.06 17.48 18.49 20.02 3.15 3.36 3.55 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 EXPORT % % of EU % of USA % of Canada Bangladesh export contribution to EU , USA ,Canadas RMG import.
  • 18. Social Impacts Of RMGSector 18 Women Empowerme nt Savings Child Labor Population Control Employment
  • 19. WomenEmpowerment 19 Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal SriLanka 90% 34% 10% 15% 87% 76% 13% 60% 38% 52% FemaleContrbution in SouthAsia Percent of Female Percentage of TotalExport
  • 20. Savings 20 Regular earning Workers investments on family pension schemes etc. create savings. 15 years and above had their own bank accounts. A higher proportion of workers (30 percent) had bank accounts in the EPZ. Women are on average better savers than men. Women save about 7.6 percent of their otherwise small income.
  • 21. Child Labor 21 In 2000 a second MOU was signed between BGMEA and ILO focused • A fact-finding survey to determine the extent of child labor in the garment industry; • The establishment of an education program; • The establishment of a monitoring and verification system; • The provision of income compensation in the farm of a monthly stipend of Tk. 300,the equivalent of (at that time) US$ 7 ILO 2005baseline survey on child labor in hazardous situations found • The one sector where legal restrictions on use of child labor showed to be successfully forced was the Ready-made Garment industry, while around 532,000 child laborers were working in hazardous situations in other industries.
  • 22. PopulationControl 22 Employment opportunities especially for women created positive impact on family planning and population control in the country. Independent working-women are getting more conscious about the advantage of a small family. Working adolescent girls tend to avoid early marriage. The mean age at marriage for girls working in RMG factories tend to be higher than the national average.
  • 23. Employment 23 3.0 3.9 4.2 4.5 2005-06 2009-010 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Employment (in million workers) Employment (in million workers) Source:BangladeshGarmentsManufacturers&ExportesAssociation(BGMEA) 2.2
  • 25. SWOT 25 Strength (S) Ø Low-cost power generation by using gas as fuel. Ø Cheap labor force Ø Availability and flexibility of raw materials
  • 26. SWOT 26 Weaknesses (W) Ø Lack of investment. Ø Lack of training opportunities. Ø Lack of skilled manpower. Ø Lack of quality management Ø Excessive defects and more re-work. Ø Lack of engineering. Ø More production time. Ø Imbalanced workload distribution
  • 27. SWOT 27 Threats (T) Ø Rapid technological growth from outside. Ø Competition with other existing and upcoming global market. Ø Political imbalance. Ø Labor unrest. Ø Interrupted utility supply. Ø Infrastructural bottleneck.
  • 28. SWOT 28 Opportunities (O) Ø Implementing the new methods. Ø Increase of customer relation. Ø More production orders from customers. Ø Increase of business growth in global market especially in USA, Canada, and Australia and EU countries. Ø Export opportunity in Japan and CIS countries. Ø Increase of profit margin.
  • 31. 31 Brand Creation & Recognition Development Of Intellectual Properties Steady Expansion In More Foreign Markets Major Growth In Home Market Being Prepared For Upcoming Automation Revolution Practical Hands-On Study For Textile Engineers & Fashion Designers Future Plan