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CVD Critical Pathways Group  2006 Teleconferences November 8, 2006 12:00 Noon ET (9:00 AM PT) This activity is supported by an educational grant from the  Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership.
Faculty Christopher P. Cannon, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Division Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
The Network for Continuing Medical Education requires that CME faculty disclose, during the planning of an activity, the existence of any personal financial or other relationships they or their spouses/partners have with the commercial supporter of the activity or with the manufacturer of any commercial product or service discussed in the activity. Disclosure Statement
Christopher P. Cannon, MD , has received grant/research support  from Merck & Co., Inc., AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, and Merck/Schering Plough Partnership.  He has served as  a consultant on scientific/advisory boards of AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck & Co., Inc., Merck/Schering Plough Partnership, Pfizer Inc, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation.  He has received honoraria for CME lectures supported by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Merck & Co., Inc., Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pfizer Inc, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation. John S. Wilson, MD , representing the Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, reports no such relationships. Faculty Disclosure Statement
Polling Question #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Highlights From the 2006  Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) Conference  Christopher P. Cannon, MD
Highlights From TCT 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Academic Research Consortium: Proposed Definitions for Stent Thrombosis *Acute/Subacute can also be replaced by early stent thrombosis.  Early stent thrombosis = 0-30 days. Cutlip D. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. Expanded   Stent Thrombosis Definition Timing Acute Thrombosis*: 0  – 24 hrs. post Subacute Thrombosis*: >24 hrs  – 30 days post Late Thrombosis: 30 days – 1 year post Very Late Thrombosis: >1 year post ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Academic Research Consortium: Proposed Definitions for Stent Thrombosis  The incidental angiographic documentation of stent occlusion in the absence of clinical syndromes is not considered a confirmed stent thrombosis (silent thrombosis). Cutlip D.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. 1. Definite/Confirmed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Academic Research Consortium: Proposed Definitions for Stent Thrombosis  Cutlip D.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Possible stent thrombosis  is considered to have occurred with any unexplained death beyond 30 days. 3. Possible 2. Probable
CYPHER RCT Stent Thrombosis 4-Year Follow-up: Expanded Definition Data from 4 pooled RCT: SIRIUS, E and C SIRIUS and RAVEL. *Log Rank Test  P -value. Cutlip D.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. Definite + Probable + Possible .9951 3.2% (27) 3.2% (27) All Thrombosis .7623 2.9% (25) 2.8% (23) Late + Very Late Summary: .1666 1.6% (13) 2.5% (21) Very Late (361-1440) .0066 1.4% (12) 0.2% (2) Late (31-360 days) .4702 0.2% (2) 0.5% (4) Early (0-30 days) P  Value* BMS  N=870  Patients CYPHER  N=878  Patients Thrombosis
CYPHER RCT Stent Thrombosis 4-Year Follow-up: Expanded Definition Definite + Probable Data from 4 pooled RCT: SIRIUS, E and C SIRIUS and RAVEL. *Log Rank (exact) Test  P -value. Cutlip D.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. .6985 1.7% (15) 1.5% (13) All Thrombosis .3863 1.5% (13) 1.1% (9) Late + Very Late Summary: .2557 0.5% (4) 1.0% (8) Very Late (361-1440) .0098 1.0% (9) 0.1% (1) Late (31-360 days) .4702 0.2% (2) 0.5% (4) Early (0-30 days) P  Value* BMS  N=870  Patients CYPHER  N=878  Patients Thrombosis
DEScover Registry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Williams DO, et al.  Circulation . 2006;114.
DEScover Registry Events at 1-Year:  Bare-Metal Stents vs Drug-Eluting Stents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Williams DO, et al.  Circulation . 2006;114.  .002 5.2 9.0 Death/MI .007 6.0 9.5 TVR (via PCI/CABG) At 1 Year .0007 1.4 3.5 CABG .62 8.4 9.3 Repeat PCI, any .67 0.6 0.8 Stent thrombosis .19 2.4 3.5 MI .005 3.1 5.9 Death P DES (n=6509), % BMS (n=397), % Clinical Event
PREMIER Registry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spertus JA, et al.  Circulation.  2006;113:2803-2809.
PREMIER Registry: Factors Associated With Discontinuing Thienopyridine Therapy  ,[object Object],Spertus JA, et al.  Circulation.  2006;113:2803-2809.  Factors Associated With Discontinuing Thienopyridine Therapy Figure shows the fully adjusted, multivariable, logistic-regression model for discontinuing thienopyridine therapy within 30 days of discharge for an MI treated with a DES. Point estimates are represented by points, and the 95% CIs are shown as bars. Age (per 10 years) Male Non-Caucasian Not married No high school diploma Avoided care due to cost Not depressed Pre-existing cardiovascular disease Anemia No DC medication instructions Not referred to rehab Discharged on Coumadin 0.5 1 2 Odds Ratio
PREMIER Registry: Mortality Among  Patients Continuing vs Discontinuing Thienopyridine Therapy Spertus JA, et al.  Circulation.  2006;113:2803-2809.  The Kaplan-Meier mortality plots show the rate of death for those who continued thienopyridine therapy (solid line) and those who did not (dashed line). The origin is at the time of the patient’s  MI, but the lines begin at the 1-month assessment point. 15 10 5 0 Mortality (%) Continued Discontinued P <.001 Months 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 62 65 65 66 67 68 68 Discontinued 420 429 430 431 431 431 431 Continued N at Risk
Mortality Data From the BASKET  LATE Trial and PREMIER Registry ,[object Object],[object Object],BASKET LATE Trial: Cardiac death in DES vs BMS (%) PREMIER Registry Data: All cause death according to minimum 30 day thienopyridine therapy duration (%) Pfisterer ME. Presented at ACC 2006; Spertus JA, et al.  Circulation.  2006;113:2803-2809. Adapted with permission from www.clinicaltrialresults.org.  7.5 0.7 0 2 4 6 8 Stopped thienopyridines Stayed on thienopyridines % Patients 1.2 0.0 0 1 2 DES BMS % Patients P <.0001 P =.09
Angioscopy Follow-up 6 Months After  SES or BMS Implanatation Takano M, et al.  Eur Heart J.  2006;27:2189-2195. Grade 0 No neointima Grade 1 Thin neointima Grade 2 Full neointima Visible  Thrombus P =.031 Frequency of Persistence  of Thrombus (%) * P <.001 compared with the corresponding segment in the BMS. n=7 SES n=7 BMS 0 20 40 60 80 100 (N=46, 66 lesions: 33 SES, 33 BMS) Edge Body Overlapping Segment n=21  n=33  n=12 SES n=28  n=33  n=5 BMS * * * P <.0005 P <.05 P <.001 P =.63 P =.80 P =.70 Stent Coverage Grade 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Milan/Siegburg Experience 2.6% 3.2% 3.5% 5.5% 29.0% 2.0% 8.7% Unstable angina Prior Brachy Rx Thrombus Diabetes Unprot. left main Bifurcation Renal failure Premature antiplatelet d/c Several patient and lesion subgroups have a higher  stent thrombosis rate than identified in RCTs   Stent thrombosis after DES (SES or PES) occurred in 29/2229 pts (1.3%) at 9.3  ±  5.6 mos Iakovou I, et al.  JAMA.  2005;293:2126-2130. 1.3%
Frequency of and Risk Factors for  Stent Thrombosis After DES Implantation During Long-Term Follow-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Park D-W.  Am   J Cardiol.  2006;98:352-356.
Correlates and Long-Term Outcomes of Angiographically Proven Stent Thrombosis With Sirolimus- and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kuchulakanti PK.  Circulation.  2006;113:1108-1113.
REWARDS Registry:  Cypher vs Taxus Stents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Waksman R.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
REWARDS Registry:  Cypher vs Taxus Stents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Waksman R.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. *Including ostial lesions, in-stent restenosis, non-native coronary artery lesions, lesions longer than 33 mm, type C lesions, chronic total occlusions, 2 or more DES, acute MI, type 1 diabetes, or prior CABG.
STENT Thrombosis Registry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simonton C.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
STENT Thrombosis Registry:  9-Month Clinical Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],Simonton C. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
STENT Thrombosis Registry:  9-Month Clinical Outcomes Simonton C. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Percent of Patients Death MI TVR MACE SAT DES-Rx NON DES-Rx P >.05 for all DES Restenosis Patients Unadjusted Outcomes 8.1 5.1 3.5 5.1 11.6 10.3 19.8 15.4 3.5 0.0
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ACUITY-PCI Substudy Stone GW.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
ACUITY-PCI: Composite Ischemia 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Event Rate (%) Days from Randomization Estimate P (log rank) 8.4% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .15 9.4% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) .45 8.9% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin Alone P =.36 *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
ACUITY-PCI: Major Bleeding (Non-CABG) 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Estimate P (log rank) 6.8% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .31 7.6% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) <.001 3.5% Days from Randomization Heparin* + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin Alone P <.0001 Event Rate (%) *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
ACUITY-PCI: Net Clinical Outcomes 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Days from Randomization Estimate P (log rank) 13.5% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .10 15.1% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) .049 11.7% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa  vs  Bivalirudin Alone P =.001 Event Rate (%) *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW.  Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
Featured Institution Allegheny General Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Polling Question #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],If you participated in a previous teleconference, how much progress have you made since then? (Please refer to the checklists on the next 3 slides.)
Progress Checklist: Immediate Goals Circulate discharge plan and other tools  to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff  for comments  Circulate pathways to all cardiology, ED,  and CV nursing staff for comments   Develop draft pathways  Assemble team and set up meeting of  working group 
Progress Checklist: Short-term Goals/Activities Grand rounds/conference: Cardiology/IM  Grand rounds/conference: Emergency Dept.  Grand rounds/conference: Nursing  Circulate memo   Launch critical pathways  Finalize critical pathways 
Progress Checklist: Long-term Goals/Activities    NRMI    AHA Get With The Guidelines    ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registry    CRUSADE    GRACE    REACH    Other Monitor data: which registry? 
Question-and-Answer Session
Concluding Remarks Christopher P. Cannon, MD Next program: Wednesday, December 6, 2006  –  3:00 PM ET (12:00 Noon PT) Topic: Highlights From the 2006 American Heart Association  Scientific Sessions   Faculty: Gregg C. Fonarow, MD

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TCT 2006 highlight

  • 1. CVD Critical Pathways Group 2006 Teleconferences November 8, 2006 12:00 Noon ET (9:00 AM PT) This activity is supported by an educational grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership.
  • 2. Faculty Christopher P. Cannon, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Senior Investigator, TIMI Study Group Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Division Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
  • 3. The Network for Continuing Medical Education requires that CME faculty disclose, during the planning of an activity, the existence of any personal financial or other relationships they or their spouses/partners have with the commercial supporter of the activity or with the manufacturer of any commercial product or service discussed in the activity. Disclosure Statement
  • 4. Christopher P. Cannon, MD , has received grant/research support from Merck & Co., Inc., AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, and Merck/Schering Plough Partnership. He has served as a consultant on scientific/advisory boards of AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck & Co., Inc., Merck/Schering Plough Partnership, Pfizer Inc, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation. He has received honoraria for CME lectures supported by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Merck & Co., Inc., Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pfizer Inc, sanofi-aventis, and Schering-Plough Corporation. John S. Wilson, MD , representing the Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, reports no such relationships. Faculty Disclosure Statement
  • 5.
  • 6. Highlights From the 2006 Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) Conference Christopher P. Cannon, MD
  • 7.
  • 8.
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  • 10.
  • 11. CYPHER RCT Stent Thrombosis 4-Year Follow-up: Expanded Definition Data from 4 pooled RCT: SIRIUS, E and C SIRIUS and RAVEL. *Log Rank Test P -value. Cutlip D. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. Definite + Probable + Possible .9951 3.2% (27) 3.2% (27) All Thrombosis .7623 2.9% (25) 2.8% (23) Late + Very Late Summary: .1666 1.6% (13) 2.5% (21) Very Late (361-1440) .0066 1.4% (12) 0.2% (2) Late (31-360 days) .4702 0.2% (2) 0.5% (4) Early (0-30 days) P Value* BMS N=870 Patients CYPHER N=878 Patients Thrombosis
  • 12. CYPHER RCT Stent Thrombosis 4-Year Follow-up: Expanded Definition Definite + Probable Data from 4 pooled RCT: SIRIUS, E and C SIRIUS and RAVEL. *Log Rank (exact) Test P -value. Cutlip D. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. .6985 1.7% (15) 1.5% (13) All Thrombosis .3863 1.5% (13) 1.1% (9) Late + Very Late Summary: .2557 0.5% (4) 1.0% (8) Very Late (361-1440) .0098 1.0% (9) 0.1% (1) Late (31-360 days) .4702 0.2% (2) 0.5% (4) Early (0-30 days) P Value* BMS N=870 Patients CYPHER N=878 Patients Thrombosis
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. PREMIER Registry: Mortality Among Patients Continuing vs Discontinuing Thienopyridine Therapy Spertus JA, et al. Circulation. 2006;113:2803-2809. The Kaplan-Meier mortality plots show the rate of death for those who continued thienopyridine therapy (solid line) and those who did not (dashed line). The origin is at the time of the patient’s MI, but the lines begin at the 1-month assessment point. 15 10 5 0 Mortality (%) Continued Discontinued P <.001 Months 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 62 65 65 66 67 68 68 Discontinued 420 429 430 431 431 431 431 Continued N at Risk
  • 18.
  • 19. Angioscopy Follow-up 6 Months After SES or BMS Implanatation Takano M, et al. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2189-2195. Grade 0 No neointima Grade 1 Thin neointima Grade 2 Full neointima Visible Thrombus P =.031 Frequency of Persistence of Thrombus (%) * P <.001 compared with the corresponding segment in the BMS. n=7 SES n=7 BMS 0 20 40 60 80 100 (N=46, 66 lesions: 33 SES, 33 BMS) Edge Body Overlapping Segment n=21 n=33 n=12 SES n=28 n=33 n=5 BMS * * * P <.0005 P <.05 P <.001 P =.63 P =.80 P =.70 Stent Coverage Grade 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
  • 20. Milan/Siegburg Experience 2.6% 3.2% 3.5% 5.5% 29.0% 2.0% 8.7% Unstable angina Prior Brachy Rx Thrombus Diabetes Unprot. left main Bifurcation Renal failure Premature antiplatelet d/c Several patient and lesion subgroups have a higher stent thrombosis rate than identified in RCTs Stent thrombosis after DES (SES or PES) occurred in 29/2229 pts (1.3%) at 9.3 ± 5.6 mos Iakovou I, et al. JAMA. 2005;293:2126-2130. 1.3%
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. STENT Thrombosis Registry: 9-Month Clinical Outcomes Simonton C. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC. 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Percent of Patients Death MI TVR MACE SAT DES-Rx NON DES-Rx P >.05 for all DES Restenosis Patients Unadjusted Outcomes 8.1 5.1 3.5 5.1 11.6 10.3 19.8 15.4 3.5 0.0
  • 28.
  • 29. ACUITY-PCI: Composite Ischemia 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Event Rate (%) Days from Randomization Estimate P (log rank) 8.4% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .15 9.4% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) .45 8.9% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin Alone P =.36 *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
  • 30. ACUITY-PCI: Major Bleeding (Non-CABG) 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Estimate P (log rank) 6.8% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .31 7.6% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) <.001 3.5% Days from Randomization Heparin* + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin Alone P <.0001 Event Rate (%) *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
  • 31. ACUITY-PCI: Net Clinical Outcomes 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Days from Randomization Estimate P (log rank) 13.5% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa (N=2561) Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa (N=2609) .10 15.1% Bivalirudin alone (N=2619) .049 11.7% Heparin* + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin + IIb/IIIa vs Bivalirudin Alone P =.001 Event Rate (%) *Heparin = unfractionated or enoxaparin. Stone GW. Presented at TCT; October 2006; Washington, DC.
  • 32. Featured Institution Allegheny General Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • 33.
  • 34. Progress Checklist: Immediate Goals Circulate discharge plan and other tools to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments  Circulate pathways to all cardiology, ED, and CV nursing staff for comments  Develop draft pathways  Assemble team and set up meeting of working group 
  • 35. Progress Checklist: Short-term Goals/Activities Grand rounds/conference: Cardiology/IM  Grand rounds/conference: Emergency Dept.  Grand rounds/conference: Nursing  Circulate memo  Launch critical pathways  Finalize critical pathways 
  • 36. Progress Checklist: Long-term Goals/Activities  NRMI  AHA Get With The Guidelines  ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registry  CRUSADE  GRACE  REACH  Other Monitor data: which registry? 
  • 38. Concluding Remarks Christopher P. Cannon, MD Next program: Wednesday, December 6, 2006 – 3:00 PM ET (12:00 Noon PT) Topic: Highlights From the 2006 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions Faculty: Gregg C. Fonarow, MD