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ALUMINIUM
GLOBAL
EXPERTS.
FURNACES & CASTHOUSE EQUIPMENT
RECYCLINGHEAT TREATMENT
CONTROL &
AUTOMATION
CASTHOUSE
TECHNOLOGY
MECHATHERM / 5
www.mechatherm.com
ESTABLISHED
1973
Mechatherm International Ltd is a world leading company of
industrial engineering experts specialising in the design, supply
and commissioning of furnaces and casthouse equipment for
the aluminium industry.
Operating in numerous countries across all continents and
with a large portfolio of clients, Mechatherm is known for its
advanced casthouse technology and competency in executing
international turnkey projects.
Our engineers have, between them, over 150 years’ experience
in developing and refining bespoke solutions to satisfy our
client’s individual requirements.
CASTHOUSE
TECHNOLOGY
Our core products are melting and holding furnaces
- either standard plant or custom designed to suit
individual production requirements and processes.
We also specialise in scrap handling systems, VDC
casting machines and water cooling plants and
practice integrating third party refining equipment
in to our casting lines such as degassing and
filtration units.
Mechatherm project manage complete “turn
key” installations worldwide as well as part supply
contracts whereby our client may only require
engineering design, critical components or
commissioning.
Our state-of-the-art equipment is engineered and
constructed to serve rigorous foundry conditions.
Mechatherm are global experts in our field with
a dedicated team offering unrivalled experience,
knowledge and support. Should you have any
requirements we would be happy to discuss them
with you.
WW Flexible approach
WW Practical solutions
WW Integrating your experience & our expertise
WW Robust equipment
WW Operator friendly
WW Easily maintainable
WW Advanced 3D modelling software
WW Extensive portfolio of satisfied clients
WW Full turn-key or part supply - worldwide
WW Experts in furnace technology and practices
WW State-of-the-art equipment
WW Standard plant or custom designed
Mechatherm has vast experience in
supplying casthouse machinery and
equipment to the aluminium industry.
MECHATHERM / 7
www.mechatherm.com
RECYCLING
Mechatherm has several bespoke and innovative
designs of aluminium melting furnaces to recycle
the many different scrap forms in the secondary
market sector. All our melting furnace designs and
configurations are custom engineered to suit the
individual requirements of our clients. We have
many successful worldwide installations to process
clean and heavily contaminated scrap.
Our melting furnaces integrate many features and
practical solutions to give a very operator friendly
and easily maintainable operation. Our furnaces
are robustly engineered to meet the arduous and
aggressive conditions in foundries. Our casing and
furnace structures are manufactured from heavy
duty platework and support structure to minimise
deflection, distortion and mechanical damage from
operations. Our designs are generated and verified
by 3D solid modelling and Finite Element Analysis
software packages.
Standard features of our melting furnaces include
automated thermocouple retraction systems,
pouring spout opening covers, accurate pressure
control, adjustable door panels, sealing systems
and accurate air/fuel ratio control combustion
systems.
Our hydraulic door lifting system and positive
clamping system is very well proven. We have
many installations working with the latest low NOx
regenerative burner technology giving low gas
consumptions and emission levels to comply with
the latest environmental standards.
Mechatherm have a collaboration with ALTEK to
supply the aluminium industry with cutting-edge
tilting rotary melting furnace (TRMF) technology.
Together we offer the combined process experience
of ALTEK with the worldwide casthouse and remelt
furnace reputation of Mechatherm. A complete
range of TRMF’s are available from 2T to 30T
capacity, fuelled with gas, oil or oxy-fuel burners.
Mechatherm has become a specialist supplier
of multi-chamber furnaces for the recycling of
contaminated scraps. These furnaces feature a
dry hearth chamber where contaminated scrap is
heated to burn off all coatings. The smoke from
the burnt off coating is recirculated in front of the
main gas burners to incinerate the waste products
and create an energy source which reduces gas
consumption. The cleaned aluminium scrap is then
pushed into the molten metal bath to be efficiently
dissolved in a molten metal stream recirculated
from the main chamber. Light scrap swarf and
chips are also dissolved in a separate vortex well off
the main chamber.
Whether it’s to recycle clean or
varying grades of contaminated scrap
Mechatherm has the solution.
MECHATHERM / 9
www.mechatherm.com
www.mechatherm.com
CASE STUDY:
Mr Fong-Der Shyu, General Superintendant
China Steel Aluminium Company.
MECHATHERM WORK WITH PASSION AND
COMMITMENT, THEY ARE VERY KNOWLEDGABLE,
PROFESSIONAL AND THEY WORK HARD. THEY
WORKED WITH US FROM MORNING TIL MIDNIGHT.
WE BECAME ONE TEAM, WE WORKED TOGETHER
AND WE LEARNT MUCH FROM THEM. SO IT’S EFFECT
PROVES THAT WE HAD MADE THE BEST CHOICE.
MECHATHERM / 11
MECHATHERM
COMPLETES A TWO
PHASE PROJECT
AT CHINA STEEL
ALUMINIUM
COMPANY
(CSAC – KAOHSIUNG, TAIWAN)
Mechatherm International Limited have completed a
two phase casthouse modernisation and expansion
project for China Steel Aluminium Limited (CSAC) at
Kaohsiung in Taiwan.
Phase one of this project comprised a 60T dual
chamber melting furnace (for melting contaminated
scrap), an 80T clean scrap melting furnace, a 75T
tilting holding furnace and a fully automated 75T
VDC casting machine. Phase two comprised two
80T melting furnaces, two 75T holding furnaces and
a 75T VDC casting machine to the same design.
The 60T dual chamber furnace features a
combined melting rate of up to 10 tonnes per
hour of contaminated and clean scrap mix. Scrap
contaminated with paints or lacquer is charged onto
a dry hearth section in one chamber, where the
paints and lacquers are burnt off. The scrap is then
pushed into the molten metal bath at the rear of the
chamber where it is melted in a constant stream
of hot metal flow recirculating from the main clean
aluminium chamber. Heating is provided by gas fired
twin head regenerative burners.
The three 80 tonne melting furnaces remelt aluminium
ingots at 22 tonnes per hour each. Features of the
furnaces include a full width clamped door, regenerative
burners, shared under-hearth electro-magnetic stirrers
and monolithic refractory linings.
The melting furnaces are loaded by three rail-bound
Mechatherm 20T rotating charging machines built
to withstand high impact during loading and high
temperatures inside the furnaces. The rapid loading
minimises door-open times and ensures low heat
losses and faster production.
After melting, the molten metal is transferred to the
holding furnaces. Their tilting systems are integrated
into the overall automation system controlling the
casting machines and mould metal level control.
Mechatherm also supplied all the transfer launders
between furnaces and machines. The in-house
designed casting machines interfaced with the
customers own rolling ingot moulds. The machines
each included casting cylinders with ceramic coated
rams and traversing mould carriages with extending
pit barriers, automatic clamping and self-sealing water
connections.
Automated mould metal level control systems were
fitted to the casting machines. These Mechatherm
systems comprised a distribution launder, from which
lasers and actuators were mounted to sense the
relative level of the metal in the moulds. Metal flow to
the moulds is automatically and accurately controlled
via a spout and motorised stopper pin assembly.
All the Mitsubishi PLC gear control software,
hardware and control panels were supplied by
Mechatherm and custom engineered in-house.
The whole system also featured a unique Level
2 automation and control system tailored to our
clients specification, the requirements of which
was interpreted into a unique process line using
Mechatherm in-house technology. All software was
simulated in the UK, before being transferred into
the site equipment in Taiwan for final commissioning.
The clients existing site operation remained
undisturbed whilst commissioning engineers
adjusted the function and behaviour of each
machine to correspond with the specification.
The result is a fully automated plant operating
upon the direct command of the client’s
standard operating procedure.
Mechatherm has over 40 years company
experience in supplying heat treatment and
re-heat furnaces for the aluminium industry.
HEAT
TREATMENT
www.mechatherm.com
MECHATHERM / 13
We supply a wide range of batch and continuous process
solutions to include homogenising furnaces, slab heating
furnaces, coil and foil annealing furnaces, solution heat
treatment furnaces, cooling chambers and charging
machines.
We work very closely with our clients to develop our
equipment configuration to suit production requirements,
plant availability, operating cycles, location of plant and overall
plant layout.
Complex multi-zone furnaces have been supplied for
precision heat treatment of aerospace and automotive
components manufactured by rolling, extrusion and forging
processes. Depending on the holding temperature, product
configuration and furnace chamber size, tolerances of +/-5ºC
or even +/-3ºC can be guaranteed. Mechatherm furnaces
feature generously sized recirculation ducting and high
powered fans to achieve rapid heat up times and uniform
tolerances. Reversing air flow via either dampers or VFD
controlled fan motors also ensure more uniform heating.
Many references have been supplied with heating power from
direct gas firing, indirect radiant tube gas firing or electrical
resistance elements. Inert gas atmosphere furnaces with
cooling systems also form part of the Mechatherm product
range where required.
Mechatherm in-house designed automated charging
machines ensure complete compatibility with the furnace
and rapid loading times.
CONTROL &
AUTOMATION
Our controls team, borrowing from a rich heritage of successful projects
all over the world, tailor each system to each client’s individual needs;
At each step, verifying and validating against exhaustive internal and
external requirements. The results of this effort can be summarised in
four simple mantras:
CONNECTED PLANTS
devices, operators and machines seamlessly integrated into
higher level business systems
TRACKED PERFORMANCE
exhaustive monitoring of countless key system metrics
identified through our decades of experience
GUARANTEED RELIABILITY
intrinsically fault tolerant system design married to proven and
trusted software libraries
SAFETY EVERYWHERE
lessons learned from European safety legislation changes are
offered to all our clients, all over the world.
Our industry leading team have the ability
to complement our product range with
state-of-the-art control systems.
MECHATHERM / 15
OUR
ASSOCIATES
Mechatherm are proud to be supported
by a network of dedicated and shared
offices, agents and collaborating/partner
companies, which allows us to provide a
first class world-wide service.
We currently have licensees in the following territories:
	 CHINA
	 Dalian Changrong Furnace Industrial Co. Ltd - Dalian
	www.en.cr-furnace.com
	 INDIA
	 Associated Industrial Furnaces (P) Ltd - Kolkata
	www.associated-furnaces.com
	 MEXICO
	 Nutec Bickley - Monterrey
	www.nutecbickley.com
	 RUSSIA
	 NPC Magnetohydrodynamics - Krasnoyarsk
	www.npcmgd.com
	 SOUTH AFRICA
	 Engineered Thermal Systems (Pty) Ltd
	www.etsystems.co.za
	 THAILAND
	 Hulbert International (Thailand) Co. Ltd - Thailand
MECHATHERM INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Hampshire House, High Street, Kingswinford, DY6 8AW
t: + 44 (0)1384 279 132 / f: + 44 (0)1384 291 211
e: sales@mechatherm.com / www.mechatherm.com / /

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Aluminium Casthouse Experts Guide Furnaces & Heat Treatment

  • 1. ALUMINIUM GLOBAL EXPERTS. FURNACES & CASTHOUSE EQUIPMENT RECYCLINGHEAT TREATMENT CONTROL & AUTOMATION CASTHOUSE TECHNOLOGY
  • 2. MECHATHERM / 5 www.mechatherm.com ESTABLISHED 1973 Mechatherm International Ltd is a world leading company of industrial engineering experts specialising in the design, supply and commissioning of furnaces and casthouse equipment for the aluminium industry. Operating in numerous countries across all continents and with a large portfolio of clients, Mechatherm is known for its advanced casthouse technology and competency in executing international turnkey projects. Our engineers have, between them, over 150 years’ experience in developing and refining bespoke solutions to satisfy our client’s individual requirements.
  • 3. CASTHOUSE TECHNOLOGY Our core products are melting and holding furnaces - either standard plant or custom designed to suit individual production requirements and processes. We also specialise in scrap handling systems, VDC casting machines and water cooling plants and practice integrating third party refining equipment in to our casting lines such as degassing and filtration units. Mechatherm project manage complete “turn key” installations worldwide as well as part supply contracts whereby our client may only require engineering design, critical components or commissioning. Our state-of-the-art equipment is engineered and constructed to serve rigorous foundry conditions. Mechatherm are global experts in our field with a dedicated team offering unrivalled experience, knowledge and support. Should you have any requirements we would be happy to discuss them with you. WW Flexible approach WW Practical solutions WW Integrating your experience & our expertise WW Robust equipment WW Operator friendly WW Easily maintainable WW Advanced 3D modelling software WW Extensive portfolio of satisfied clients WW Full turn-key or part supply - worldwide WW Experts in furnace technology and practices WW State-of-the-art equipment WW Standard plant or custom designed Mechatherm has vast experience in supplying casthouse machinery and equipment to the aluminium industry. MECHATHERM / 7 www.mechatherm.com
  • 4. RECYCLING Mechatherm has several bespoke and innovative designs of aluminium melting furnaces to recycle the many different scrap forms in the secondary market sector. All our melting furnace designs and configurations are custom engineered to suit the individual requirements of our clients. We have many successful worldwide installations to process clean and heavily contaminated scrap. Our melting furnaces integrate many features and practical solutions to give a very operator friendly and easily maintainable operation. Our furnaces are robustly engineered to meet the arduous and aggressive conditions in foundries. Our casing and furnace structures are manufactured from heavy duty platework and support structure to minimise deflection, distortion and mechanical damage from operations. Our designs are generated and verified by 3D solid modelling and Finite Element Analysis software packages. Standard features of our melting furnaces include automated thermocouple retraction systems, pouring spout opening covers, accurate pressure control, adjustable door panels, sealing systems and accurate air/fuel ratio control combustion systems. Our hydraulic door lifting system and positive clamping system is very well proven. We have many installations working with the latest low NOx regenerative burner technology giving low gas consumptions and emission levels to comply with the latest environmental standards. Mechatherm have a collaboration with ALTEK to supply the aluminium industry with cutting-edge tilting rotary melting furnace (TRMF) technology. Together we offer the combined process experience of ALTEK with the worldwide casthouse and remelt furnace reputation of Mechatherm. A complete range of TRMF’s are available from 2T to 30T capacity, fuelled with gas, oil or oxy-fuel burners. Mechatherm has become a specialist supplier of multi-chamber furnaces for the recycling of contaminated scraps. These furnaces feature a dry hearth chamber where contaminated scrap is heated to burn off all coatings. The smoke from the burnt off coating is recirculated in front of the main gas burners to incinerate the waste products and create an energy source which reduces gas consumption. The cleaned aluminium scrap is then pushed into the molten metal bath to be efficiently dissolved in a molten metal stream recirculated from the main chamber. Light scrap swarf and chips are also dissolved in a separate vortex well off the main chamber. Whether it’s to recycle clean or varying grades of contaminated scrap Mechatherm has the solution. MECHATHERM / 9 www.mechatherm.com
  • 5. www.mechatherm.com CASE STUDY: Mr Fong-Der Shyu, General Superintendant China Steel Aluminium Company. MECHATHERM WORK WITH PASSION AND COMMITMENT, THEY ARE VERY KNOWLEDGABLE, PROFESSIONAL AND THEY WORK HARD. THEY WORKED WITH US FROM MORNING TIL MIDNIGHT. WE BECAME ONE TEAM, WE WORKED TOGETHER AND WE LEARNT MUCH FROM THEM. SO IT’S EFFECT PROVES THAT WE HAD MADE THE BEST CHOICE. MECHATHERM / 11 MECHATHERM COMPLETES A TWO PHASE PROJECT AT CHINA STEEL ALUMINIUM COMPANY (CSAC – KAOHSIUNG, TAIWAN) Mechatherm International Limited have completed a two phase casthouse modernisation and expansion project for China Steel Aluminium Limited (CSAC) at Kaohsiung in Taiwan. Phase one of this project comprised a 60T dual chamber melting furnace (for melting contaminated scrap), an 80T clean scrap melting furnace, a 75T tilting holding furnace and a fully automated 75T VDC casting machine. Phase two comprised two 80T melting furnaces, two 75T holding furnaces and a 75T VDC casting machine to the same design. The 60T dual chamber furnace features a combined melting rate of up to 10 tonnes per hour of contaminated and clean scrap mix. Scrap contaminated with paints or lacquer is charged onto a dry hearth section in one chamber, where the paints and lacquers are burnt off. The scrap is then pushed into the molten metal bath at the rear of the chamber where it is melted in a constant stream of hot metal flow recirculating from the main clean aluminium chamber. Heating is provided by gas fired twin head regenerative burners. The three 80 tonne melting furnaces remelt aluminium ingots at 22 tonnes per hour each. Features of the furnaces include a full width clamped door, regenerative burners, shared under-hearth electro-magnetic stirrers and monolithic refractory linings. The melting furnaces are loaded by three rail-bound Mechatherm 20T rotating charging machines built to withstand high impact during loading and high temperatures inside the furnaces. The rapid loading minimises door-open times and ensures low heat losses and faster production. After melting, the molten metal is transferred to the holding furnaces. Their tilting systems are integrated into the overall automation system controlling the casting machines and mould metal level control. Mechatherm also supplied all the transfer launders between furnaces and machines. The in-house designed casting machines interfaced with the customers own rolling ingot moulds. The machines each included casting cylinders with ceramic coated rams and traversing mould carriages with extending pit barriers, automatic clamping and self-sealing water connections. Automated mould metal level control systems were fitted to the casting machines. These Mechatherm systems comprised a distribution launder, from which lasers and actuators were mounted to sense the relative level of the metal in the moulds. Metal flow to the moulds is automatically and accurately controlled via a spout and motorised stopper pin assembly. All the Mitsubishi PLC gear control software, hardware and control panels were supplied by Mechatherm and custom engineered in-house. The whole system also featured a unique Level 2 automation and control system tailored to our clients specification, the requirements of which was interpreted into a unique process line using Mechatherm in-house technology. All software was simulated in the UK, before being transferred into the site equipment in Taiwan for final commissioning. The clients existing site operation remained undisturbed whilst commissioning engineers adjusted the function and behaviour of each machine to correspond with the specification. The result is a fully automated plant operating upon the direct command of the client’s standard operating procedure.
  • 6. Mechatherm has over 40 years company experience in supplying heat treatment and re-heat furnaces for the aluminium industry. HEAT TREATMENT www.mechatherm.com MECHATHERM / 13 We supply a wide range of batch and continuous process solutions to include homogenising furnaces, slab heating furnaces, coil and foil annealing furnaces, solution heat treatment furnaces, cooling chambers and charging machines. We work very closely with our clients to develop our equipment configuration to suit production requirements, plant availability, operating cycles, location of plant and overall plant layout. Complex multi-zone furnaces have been supplied for precision heat treatment of aerospace and automotive components manufactured by rolling, extrusion and forging processes. Depending on the holding temperature, product configuration and furnace chamber size, tolerances of +/-5ºC or even +/-3ºC can be guaranteed. Mechatherm furnaces feature generously sized recirculation ducting and high powered fans to achieve rapid heat up times and uniform tolerances. Reversing air flow via either dampers or VFD controlled fan motors also ensure more uniform heating. Many references have been supplied with heating power from direct gas firing, indirect radiant tube gas firing or electrical resistance elements. Inert gas atmosphere furnaces with cooling systems also form part of the Mechatherm product range where required. Mechatherm in-house designed automated charging machines ensure complete compatibility with the furnace and rapid loading times.
  • 7. CONTROL & AUTOMATION Our controls team, borrowing from a rich heritage of successful projects all over the world, tailor each system to each client’s individual needs; At each step, verifying and validating against exhaustive internal and external requirements. The results of this effort can be summarised in four simple mantras: CONNECTED PLANTS devices, operators and machines seamlessly integrated into higher level business systems TRACKED PERFORMANCE exhaustive monitoring of countless key system metrics identified through our decades of experience GUARANTEED RELIABILITY intrinsically fault tolerant system design married to proven and trusted software libraries SAFETY EVERYWHERE lessons learned from European safety legislation changes are offered to all our clients, all over the world. Our industry leading team have the ability to complement our product range with state-of-the-art control systems. MECHATHERM / 15
  • 8. OUR ASSOCIATES Mechatherm are proud to be supported by a network of dedicated and shared offices, agents and collaborating/partner companies, which allows us to provide a first class world-wide service. We currently have licensees in the following territories: CHINA Dalian Changrong Furnace Industrial Co. Ltd - Dalian www.en.cr-furnace.com INDIA Associated Industrial Furnaces (P) Ltd - Kolkata www.associated-furnaces.com MEXICO Nutec Bickley - Monterrey www.nutecbickley.com RUSSIA NPC Magnetohydrodynamics - Krasnoyarsk www.npcmgd.com SOUTH AFRICA Engineered Thermal Systems (Pty) Ltd www.etsystems.co.za THAILAND Hulbert International (Thailand) Co. Ltd - Thailand
  • 9. MECHATHERM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Hampshire House, High Street, Kingswinford, DY6 8AW t: + 44 (0)1384 279 132 / f: + 44 (0)1384 291 211 e: sales@mechatherm.com / www.mechatherm.com / /